www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 10 s s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 vòng (1 + k=1 VD: (1 + ) k=1 k=2 CH3–CH2–CH3 k = CH=CH2 k = xHyOzNtXv k (2x t) (y v) (*) * • • • k' = k + không xHyOz: k VD: 3H8 có k 2x y s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 R—G VD: Trong C6H5CH2OH C6H5CH2– VD: CH2=CHCH2—Cl + NaOH CH2=CHCH2—OH + NaCl CTCT –X halogen (X = halogen) Ancol –O—H O –C—H CTCT –X halogen CH3Cl –OH CH3OH –CHO CH3CHO Axit cacboxylic O –C—OH –COOH cacboxyl CH3COOH Este O –C—OH –COO– este CH3COOCH3 –NH2 amin CH3NH2 Amin H –N—H – k = kR + kG kG VD: HD: k = k R s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 VD: CH3CH2OH, CH3COOH, … • VD: CH2=CHCH2OH, HCOOCH=CH2, … • VD: C6H5COOH, … • VD: CH3OH, C6H5COOCH3, … • • VD: HOCH2CH2OH, (COOH)2, … • VD: H2NCH2COOH, … –OH "ol" –CHO "al" –COOH "oic" –COO– "oat" Ancol Anđehit Axit cacboxylic Este CH4 metan – C2H6 etan C3H8 propan C4H10 butan C5H12 pentan C6H14 hexan C7H16 heptan s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 (a) CH2=CH–CH3 (b) CH2=CH–C–CH3 (c) CH3–C (d) CH2=CH–CH=O O (e) O=C—OH (f) (a) C3H8O (d) C2H5OH (g) C3H7Cl O CH2—O—C—CH3 O CH—O—C—CH3 O CH2—O—C—CH=CH2 (b) C3H6 (e) (CH3)3COH (h) C2H7N 3CH2OH + Na B) OH (c) C4H8O2 (f) C6H12O6 (i) C2H5NO2 CH3CH2ONa + ½H2 3CH2OH A) CH3 3CHO + Ag2O D) CHO CH3COOH + 2Ag 3CHO A) CH3 B) CHO C) ONa C) CH3COOH A) HCOOC2H5 C) CH3CH2COOH B) CH3CH2OH D) HCHO A) HCOOCH3 C) CH3COOCH3 B) CH3COOH D) CH3COOC2H5 (A) HCOOH (C) HCOOCH3 không (B) CH3COOH (D) HOOC–COOH D) OH s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 A) HCOOCH3, CH3CH2OH, CH3COOCH=CH2 B) HCOOH, HCHO, HCOOCH3 C) HCOOCH3, CH3COOCH3, CH3COOCH=CH2 D) CH3COOH, CH2=CHCOOH, C6H5COOCH3 (a) (b) (c) (d) A HOOC–CH2CH2– A) C) B B) D) 2=CHCOOH X axit A) B) C) D) C (A) propanal (C) axit propanoic D (A) 2–metylpropan–3–ol (C) 2–metylpropan–1–ol 3CH2CHO (B) etanal (D) propanol 3)2CH–CH2OH (B) butan–1–ol (D) butan–2–ol E (A) etyl fomat (C) metyl fomat (B) metyl axetat (D) etyl axetat F (A) HCOOCH3 (C) CH3COOCH=CH2 (B) CH3COOCH3 (D) CH2=CH – COOCH3 s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 VD1: (a) C4H10 (b) C3H6O2 k 4H10 (a) 2.4 10 C4H10 CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 (2) CH3 – CH – CH3 CH3 3H6O2 (b) k 2.3 (3) CH3 – C – CH3 CH3 3H6O2 C3H6O2 C3H6O2 – CH2 – COOH 2H5; CH3COOCH3 G (a) C5H12 (b) C4H8 (c) C4H10O (d) C4H8O2 H (a) C3H8 (b) C3H7Cl (c) C3H8O (d) C3H9N s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 CnH2n+2–2kOa VD2: a = CnH2nO VD3: kR = kG • CnH2n–4O4 VD4: 2H3 2H3O)n hay C2nH3nOn 2n 3n k kR = có n nhóm CHO k=2 n kG =n C4H6O2 1 k n s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 I J K L (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) M s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 Câu Câu A B B B A B C A D D C B E C C F C C (a) k = 1; (b), (c) (d) k=2; (e) k = 5; (f) k = (a), (d), (e), (g), (h) k = 0; (b), (c), (f), (i) k = (a) k = 0; (b) k = 1; (c) k = 0; (d) k = G (a) C5H12 C C–C–C–C–C C–C–C–C C C–C–C C–C–C=C C–C=C–C C – C – C – C – OH C – C – C – OH C (b) C4H8 (c) C4H10 C–C–C–C OH C–O–C–C–C C–C–O–C–C C OH C–C–C C C–O–C–C C C–C=C C s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 (d) C4H8O2 C – C – C – COOH C – C – COOH HCOO – C – C – C C HCOO – C – C C – COO – C – C C C – C – COO – C H (a) C3H8 C–C–C (b) C3H7 C – C – C – Cl C – C – Cl C (c) C3H8 C – C – C – OH C–O–C–C C – C – OH C C – C – C – NH2 C – C – NH2 C C–N–C C (d) C3H9 C – C – NH – C I CnH2n – J CnH2n – 2O2 K CnH2n – 8O L (a) CnH2n + 2O (b) CnH2nO (c) CnH2n + 2O3 (d) CnH2n – 2O2 (e) CnH2n – 2O (f) CnH2n – 4O4 (g) CnH2nO2 (h) CnH2n – 4O4 (i) CnH2n + 3N (j) CnH2n + 2N2 M C2H2O4 [...]... C C C C C O C C C C C= C C s www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 (d) C4 H 8O2 C – C – C – COOH C – C – COOH HCOO – C – C – C C HCOO – C – C C – COO – C – C C C – C – COO – C H (a) C3 H8 C C C (b) C3 H7 C – C – C – Cl C – C – Cl C (c) C3 H8 C – C – C – OH C O C C C – C – OH C C – C – C – NH2 C – C – NH2 C C–N C C (d) C3 H9 C – C – NH – C I CnH2n – 4 J CnH2n – 2O2 K CnH2n – 8O L (a) CnH2n + 2O (b) CnH2nO (c) CnH2n... www.TOPPER.com.vn | (04) 6680.0464 C u 1 C u 9 2 A B 3 B B A 4 B C A 5 D D C 6 B E C 7 C F C 8 C 1 (a) k = 1; (b), (c) và (d) k=2; (e) k = 5; (f) k = 4 2 (a), (d), (e), (g), (h) k = 0; (b), (c) , (f), (i) k = 1 9 (a) k = 0; (b) k = 1; (c) k = 0; (d) k = 2 G (a) C5 H12 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C= C C C= C C C – C – C – C – OH C – C – C – OH C (b) C4 H8 (c) C4 H10 C C C C OH C O C C C C C O C C C OH C C C. .. C C – C – C – NH2 C – C – NH2 C C–N C C (d) C3 H9 C – C – NH – C I CnH2n – 4 J CnH2n – 2O2 K CnH2n – 8O L (a) CnH2n + 2O (b) CnH2nO (c) CnH2n + 2O3 (d) CnH2n – 2O2 (e) CnH2n – 2O (f) CnH2n – 4O4 (g) CnH2nO2 (h) CnH2n – 4O4 (i) CnH2n + 3N (j) CnH2n + 2N2 M C2 H 2O4