2 T r o n g v i e c t h i / c h i e n c h i e n ILT^C " C h i e n t r a n h d a c b i § t " , MT - D i e m tSng BAI c u d n g d o n d a n lap a p c h i e n l u d c , coi d o la "xUdng s o n g " c u a " C h i e n t r a n h d a c b i e t " A p c h i e n lUqJc c o n c d t § n g o i k h a c 1^ gi? 2 : N H A N D A N HAI M I E N , TRl/C T I E P C H I ^ N D A U C H O N G D E Q U O C Ml X A M L l / O C - , NHAN DAN M I E N B A C VQA C H I E N D A U VQA S A N XUAT ( - ) D a y la k e h o g c h c u a MT - D i e m m a n o i d u n g c h u y e u la b l n h d i n h m i e n N a m t r o n g v n g 18 t h a n g V i e n t u d n g c u a c h i n h q u y e n n g g y d a 6\ja v a o s g giSt d S y c u a MT, t i e n h ^ n h c u o c d a o c h i n h d o m i n h l a n h d a o lat d o g i e t a n h e m D i e m - N h u C H G 22A: C H I E N D X U C H ^ N G CHlfeN L U ^ C " C H I M N TRANH C y C B O " CUA f)t QV6C Ml d Mli.N NAM (1965 -1968) ^m:^'-~.i n g a y t h a n g 11 n a m I r a n d a n h m d m a n c u a q u a n ta n g a y t h a n g 12 n a m t r o n g d o n g x u a n - logi k h o i v o n g c h i e n d a u 1.700 t e n d j c h , p h a hCiy h a n g c h y c m a y bay v a xe bpc thep, danh thang chien thuat "trgc thang v a n " , "thiet x a v a n " c u a d j c h l a m c h o c h i e n l u p c " C h i e n t r a n h d a c b i e t " bj p h a san ve c d ban T h e d k e h e g c h G i c n x d n - M a c N a m a r a , t h o n g q u a h o g t d o n g tSng c U d n g vien trd quan s g , on dinh chinh quyen Sai G o n , hoat d o n g binh djnh mien N a m c d trgng d i e m se dupe tien hanh bao nhieu n a m ? D a y la t r a n d a n h n g a y t h a n g n a m m d d a u c h o t h S n g Ipi v a n g d p i t r e n m a t t r a n q u a n s g c u a q u § n v ^ d a n m i e n N a m d a n h b a i c u o c h a n h q u a n c a n q u e t c u a h d n 0 b i n h linh q u a n d p i Scii G o n c d cc' v a n MTchf h u y v a p h a o b i n h , m a y b a y y e m t r p , m d d a u c h o p h o n g t r a o " g i e t giac lap c o n g " tren toan m i e n N a m C a c h g p i i g c lUQfng y e u nUdc c u a p h g nQ m i e n N a m d d i t r o n g p h o n g t r a o D o n g k h d i n a m d a g d p c o n g Idn d a u t r a n h c h o n g l^i c h f n h q u y e n MT- D i e m Tif khoa: C h i e n l u p c c h i e n t r a n h d u p e MT t h i / c h i e n t a i m i e n N a m V i e t Hang ngang: N a m t h d i g i a n - , la hinh thufc x a m l u p c t h g c d a n k i e u m d i d u p e T h a t b g i t r o n g c h i e n l u p c " C h i e n t r a n h d a c biet", M T c h u y e n s a n g c h i e n t i e n h a n h b a n g q u a n d p i t a y sai d o h e t h o n g c d v a n MTchf h u y cCing t r a n g l u p c " V i e t N a m h d a c h i e n t r a n h " " V i e t N a m h d a c h i e n t r a n h " dugfc b a t bj c h i e n t r a n h h i e n d g i (viet tat) d a u tCf n a m n a o ? H D a y la m o t t h o n t h u p c Q u S n g N g a i , la npi q u a n d a n t a d a d a n h t a n c u o c h a n h q u a n "tim diet" c u a MT - n g g y , m d d a u c h o c a o t r a o " T i m MT m a d a n h , tim n g g y m a d i e t " t r e n k h i p m i e n N a m T r o n g m u a k h o thuf n h a t ( d o n g - x u a n - 6 ) , c u o c h a n h q u a n "tim d i e t " Idn c u a MT - n g g y n h a m v ^ o hai h u d n g c h i e n l u p c c h i n h cCia ta la L i e n k h u V v a ndi n a y v d i m g c tieu d a n h b a i c h u Igc Q u a n giai p h o n g T r o n g m u a k h o thuf hai ( d o n g - x u a n 6 - ) , MT- n g g y t i e n h a n h b a o n h i e u c u o c h a n h q u a n d e d a n h Igc l u p n g q u a n c h u li/c c u a t a D a y la c u o c h a n h q u a n Idn n h a t c u a MT - n g g y t r o n g m u a k h o thuf hai ( d o n g - x u a n 6 - ) d a n h v a o c a n cuf D U d n g M i n h C h a u b T a y N i n h n h a m tieu diet quan chu igc va c d quan d a u n a o c u a ta 88 C u o c T d n g t i e n c o n g v a ndi d a y M a u T h a n dL/(?c t a t i e n h^nh q u a c h u nghTa m i e n B^c; uy h i e p tinh t h a n , l a m l u n g l a y y c h i c h d n g M T c u a b a o n h i e u d(?t? n h a n d a n t a d hai m i e n d a t n u d e B e n c a n h d o c o n a m m U u n g a n c h a n v i e c n a y c u a the g i d i v d i m i e n B a c v a c u a m i e n B a c v d i m i e n N a m C u o c T o n g tien c o n g v a ndi d a y X u a n M a u T l i a n d a l a m lung lay y D a y l a c h a n If e a c h m g n g s a n g n g d i c u a n h a n d S n t a , b g n h a y d i e n c g m chf x a m lUcjc c u a q u a n MT, b u o c c h u n g p h a i t u y e n b d d i e u n a y m a thi/c te ^.,y ^ tCr c o n t h i e u d e h o a n t h i e n y nghTa c h a n If d o : K h o n g c d gi q u y hdn l a thCra n h a n that b g i c u a c h i e n IU(?c " C h i e n t r a n h c g c b o " M i e n B a c vCra c h i e n d a u c h d n g c h i e n tranh p h a h o g i , vCra s a n x u a t v a L a t h a n h p h d m a c u o c T o n g tien c o n g v a n d i d a y X u a n M a u T h a n l a m nghTa v y h a u p h U d n g T r o n g n d n g n g h i e p n h i e u h d p t a c x a , n h i e u dja c u a ta d a tien c o n g v a c c a c vi tri d a u n a o c u a d j c h n h U T o a D a i suf MT, p h U d n g d g t dU(?c p h o n g trao thi d u a n a y v d i n o i d u n g eg t h e l a : t a n t h d c , D i n h D o c L a p , B o T a l e n h B i e t k h u ThLi d o , T d n g n h a C ^ n h sat d a u l(?n, lao d p n g tren h e c ta g i e o t r o n g n a m T r p n g t a m tien c o n g c u a c u o c T d n g tien c o n g v a n d i d a y X u a n M a u T h a n T u y e n d u d n g v a n c h u y e n c h i e n l u p c B a c - N a m , c o n g p i l a d u d n g H d C h f n a m tren t o a n m i e n N a m la d o thj h a y v u n g n o n g t h o n ? M i n h t r e n b o v a tren b i e n d u p e k h a i t h o n g n a m n a o ? Tii k h o a : D a y l a c h i e n \U0c c h i e n tranh c u a M T t h u c h i e n thcii g i a n D a y l a v a i trd c u a m i e n B a c d d i v d i tien t u y e n i d n m i e n N a m - , l a loai hinh c h i e n tranh thi^c d a n m d i tien h a n h b a n g \ijlc lis l u o n g q u a n MT, q u a n c a c n i r d c d o n g m i n h c u a M T v a q u a n d o i S a i G o n k h d n g q u a n d d i v d i m i e n B a c thdi g i a n - ( v i e t t a t ) (Viet tat) 6 C H t f 2 B : M I ^ N B A C vtTA C H I E N D A ' U C H O N G C H I E N T R A N I I PIIA H O A I k h o a : L a c u o c c h i e n tranh d e q u d c M T t i e n h a n h b a n g h a i q u a n v a CHCT 22C: C H I E N D A U C H O N G C H I E N U^0C "VIET N A M H O A T R A N H " V A " D N G D U O N G H O A CHlfcN T R A N H " C U A M I ( I 9 - CHIEN 1973) L A N THLf N H A T C U A MI, VLTA S A N X U A T V A L A M N G H I A V y H A U PHl/OtNG (1965 -1968) 1* V - •» • Hang ngang: D a y l a b a i viet, la Idi d a n d o c u a B a c H d d a n h c h o to^n t h e d a n t o e ta t r a d e l u c N g a d i m a t , d o c d d o g n : " C u o c k h a n g c h i e n c h d n g M T c d the c n k e o d a i D o n g b a o t a c the p h a i hi s i n h n h i e u c u a , n h i e u n g a d i Hang ngang: DCi s a o C h u n g t a p h a i q u y e t tarn d a n h g i a c M T d e n t h S n g Idi h o a n t o a n " M T d a c h o d i / n g n e n si^ k i e n k h o n g c that n a y d e l a y c d n e m b o m b a n p h a m i e n B a c , tien h a n h c u o c c h i e n tranh p h a h o a i Ian thuf nhat C h i e n la