IELTS 0112 THE PRONUNCIATION Of THE ENDINGS: -S/ES and -ED A Cách phát âm đuôi S/ES động từ thứ ba số ít, danh từ số nhiều ọc /S/ sau từ tận âm nh /k/, /p/, /f// (-gh, -ph),/(-th),/t/ /p/ /t/ /f/ /k/ // Plural nouns maps /mổps/ cats / kổts / laughs / l:fs / books / buks / lengths / les / 3rd singular verbs stops / stops/ calculates /'kổlkjuleits/ laughs / la:fs / attacks / 'tổks / ọc /IZ/ sau từ tận âm /ks/ (-x), // (sh), /t/ (-ch), /s/ (-ss), /d/ (-ge), // (ze), /z/ (-se, -z)) Plural nouns /s/ /ks/ // /t/ // /d/ /z/ glasses boxes wishes churches garages pages bruises 3rd singular verbs misses mixes washes matches massages stages rises ọc /Z/ sau từ tận phụ âm lại, tất nguyên âm Plural nouns /b/ /v/ /d/ /g/ /l/ /m/ /n/ // /ou/ /ei/ /e / cubs caves beds eggs hills rooms pens rings potatoes days hairs 3rd singular verbs robs lives reads digs fills comes learns brings goes plays wears *Notes: I Choose the word that show the s ending is pronounced /s/ /z/ /iz/ potatoes 8, cooks rubs 10 rises 11 length 12 calculates 13 roses 14 /s/ reads massages laughs caves plays maps daniels Exercise 1: Circle the word which has the underlined part pronounced as: 0./s/ chores brothers shifts 1./z/ halves dates kits 2./s/ speaks bags days 3./s/ activities parents feelings 4./z/ hours projects takes 5./z/ pets loves laughs 6./s/ photographs stays questions 7./z/ weekends basts months /z/ /iz/ 8./iz/ problems shares washes 9./iz/ physics watches nights 10./iz/ jobs joins misses Exercise 2: Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others A neighbors A snacks A streets A cities A develops A explains A phones A proofs A involves 10 A serves 11 A remembers 12 A miles 13 A sports 14 A makes 15 A albums 16 A gets 17 A collects 18 A stamps 19 A envelops 20 A athletics 21 A things 22 A parks 23 A helps B friends C relatives D photographs B follows C titles D writers B phones C books D makes B satellites C series D workers B takes C laughs D volumes B wakes C phones D names B streets C books D makes B regions C lifts D rocks B believes C suggests D steals B blocks C banks D tourists B cooks C walls D pyramids B words C accidents D names B plays C households D minds B views C reads D decides B tanks C shops D plants B loves C sings D buys B.cooks C swims D claps B friends C relatives D guitars B tunes C books D guitarists B participants C efforts D skills B engineers C scientists D individuals B animals C planets D environments B provides C documents D texts B Cách phát âm đuôi ED động từ có quy tắc ọc /id/ sau từ tận âm /d/ /t/ need needed decide decided want wanted start started ọc /t/ sau từ tận âm /k/, /p/, /f/ (-gh,-ph), /s/, // (-sh), /t/ (-ch), // (-th), /ks/ (-x) wash washed book booked stop stopped watch watched fax faxed ọc /d/ sau từ tận âm lại play played plan planned offer offered bathe bathed call called borrow borrowed *Notes: * Các tính từ tận ED đuôi ED đợc phát âm nh cách phát âm động từ có quy tắc Tuy nhiên, số tính từ cổ tận -ed, số trạng từ tận -edly, -ed đợc phát âm /id/ Adjectives: /id/ naked : khỏa thân crooked : cong, oằn rugged : gồ ghề learned : uyên bác Adverbs: /id/ deservedly : xứng đáng supposedly: cho ragged : nhàu, cũ wretched : khốn khổ markedly : cách rõ ràng, đáng ý allegedly : cho Exercise1: Check the correct column according to how the ed- is pronounced: Talked, missed, naked, called, occurred, wretched, invited, polluted, studied, closed, laughed, markedly, collected, rugged, watched, rented, robbed, devervedly, looked, ended, demanded, washed, started, needed, boiled, enjoyed, plugged, named, singed, faxed, followed, filled, robbed, passed, finished, printed, explained, waited, wailed, exceeded, played, stayed, showed, worked, touched /d/ /t/ / id / Exercise 2: Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others 24 A invited 25 A removed 26 A knocked 27 A looked 28 A wanted 29 A laughed 30 A believed 31 A lifted 32 A practiced 33 A collected 34 A walked 35 A watched 36 A approached 37 A admired 38 A played 39 A collected 40 A placed 41 A hoped 42 A equipped 43 A worked 44 A sponsored 45 A played 46 A dived 47 A protected 48 A stationed 49 A parked 50 A studied B attended B washed B naked B laughed B parked B passed B prepared B lasted B ranged B changed B entertained B stopped B stocked B looked B admired B discarded B practiced B attracted B delivered B pumped B answered B traveled B stopped B destroyed B belonged B watched B raised C celebrated C hoped C stopped C moved C stopped C suggested C involved C happened C washed C formed C reached C pushed C developed C missed C liked C watched C stopped C added C transferred C watched C enjoyed C stayed C cooked C included C established C endangered C played D displayed D missed D called D stepped D watched D placed D liked D decided D touched D viewed D looked D improved D painted D hoped D called D wanted D named D participated D received D contented D locked D looked D replaced D needed D studied D stopped D worked MO C UễI -S/-ES V -ED I Vi i tng l hc sinh yu v trung bỡnh: Cỏc t cú uụi -ed: Hc sinh ch cn nh nhúm nh sau: Nhúm 1: Trc -ed l t v d (Vỡ cú ớt ch nờn tụi khụng gỏn õm) Nhúm 2: Ch cỏi trc -ed th k f/gh p ss/x/ce T c gỏn thụi khụng phỡ phốo s sh s Nhúm 3: Cỏc trng hp cũn li (Khụng cn nh) Cỏc t cú uụi -s/-es: Hc sinh ch cn nh nhúm nh sau: Nhúm 1: Ch cỏi trc es/-s p f/gh k t T c gỏn phi phc kớch tõy Nhúm 2: Ch cỏi trc s/-es T c gỏn sh s ss/x/ce s se/ge/z gỡ ch cht Nhúm 3: Cỏc trng hp cũn li ( Khụng cn nh) II Vi i tng l hc sinh khỏ gii: - Mt s t tn cựng l se phỏt õm l /s/: practise, promise - Mt s t tn cựng l gh khụng c l /f/: weigh, plough Bi ng dng: A talked A worked A lays A waited A roses A languages A markedly A succeeds A kissed 10 A sees 11 A learned 12 A widens 13 A tombs 14 A books 15 A packed 16 A confused 17 A trays 18 A kissed 19 A devoted 20 A closes 21 A gives 22 A watched 23 A studies 24 A hears 25 A started 26 A designed 27 A stops 28 A cats 29 A agreed 30 A measured 31 A practised 32 A embarrassed 33 A walks B painted B stopped B says B mended B villages B rabies B allegedly B devotes B helped B sports B watched B referees B lamps B floors B punched B faced B says B pleased B suggested B loses B phones B crashed B flourishes B thanks B looked B preserved B climbs B tapes B missed B pleased B amused B astonished B begins C asked C forced C stays C objected C apples C assumes C needed C prevents C forced C pools C helped C sacks C brakes C combs C pleased C cried C bays C increased C provided C loves C switches C occupied C finishes C blows C decided C sawed C pulls C rides C liked C distinguished C advertised C surprised C helps D liked D wanted D plays D faced D matches D consumes D walked D coughs D raised D trains D wicked D cancels D invites D drums D pushed D defined D days D ceased D wished D chooses D dives D coughed D glances D coincides D coincided D guided D televisions D cooks D watched D managed D annoyed D decreased D cuts ch cht 34 A shoots 35 A practiced 36 A concealed 37 A tells 38 A hours 39 A laughed 40 A imagined 41 A examined 42 A diseases 43 A bushes 44 A expelled 45 A biscuits 46 A filled 47 A chased 48 A beds 49 A preferred 50 A completes 51 A difficulties 52 A characters 53 A shipped 54 A caused 55 A listened 56 A gossiped 57 A passes 58 A arms 59 A worried 60 A licks 61 A supposedly 62 A relieves 63 A comes 64 A recognized 65 A dreams Exercise1 A proofs A asks A sees A tombs A books A cats A walks A shoots A helps 10 A hours 11 A beds 12 A arms 13 A boxes 14 A relieves 15 A dreams 16 A resources 17 A carriages 18 A offers 19 A miles 20 A sports Exercise2 A worked B grounds B raised B fined B talks B fathers B ploughed B punished B released B pleases B buses B dismissed B magazines B landed B wished B doors B worked B engines B enriches B problems B hitchhiked B promised B burgled B rumoured B challenges B suits B bored B risks B rubbed B invents B rolls B organized B heals B books B breathes B sports B lamps B floors B tapes B begins B grounds B laughs B fathers B doors B suits B classes B invents B heals B stages B whistles B mounts B words B households B stopped C concentrates C rained C resembled C stays C dreams C coughed C diseased C serviced C loses C lorries C encountered C newspapers C suited C pursued C plays C fixed C taxis C classes C retreats C traced C kissed C robbed C remembered C sexes C chairs C disappointed C leans C played C buys C takes C pronounced C kills C points C breaths C pools C brakes C combs C rides C helps C Concentrates C cooks C dreams C plays C chairs C potatoes C buys C kills C preserves C assures C pollens C accidents C minds C forced D forests D followed D resisted D steals D thinks D disliked D determined D ceased D releases D charges D returned D vegetables D crooked D thanked D students D fetched D ferries D enlarges D universities D repainted D discussed D chatted D threatened D tomatoes D boards D annoyed D drops D believed D deals D drives D denied D tasks D days D hopes D trains D invites D drums D cooks D cuts D forests D finds D thinks D students D boards D finishes D deals D tasks D focuses D costumes D swords D names D Plays D wanted A kissed A confused A devoted A catched A agreed A measured A wounded A imprisoned 10 A a.failed 11 A invited 12 A removed 13 A looked 14 A wanted 15 A laughed 16 A.believed 17 A.lifted 18 A collected 19 A walked 20 A.admired Exercise3 a pollute A mechanic A compulsory A nursery A curriculum A apology A interview A certificate A scientific 10 A especially 11 A importance 12 A aspect 13 A terrific 14 A recognize 15 A continent 16 A appalling 17 A policeman 18 A competition 19 A accountant 20 A Attention B helped B faced B suggested B crashed B missed B pleased B routed B pointed B reached B attended B washed B laughed B.parked B passed B prepared B lasted B changed B entertained B looked B contractual B military B intensity B focus B kindergarten B industrial B certificate B apartment B availlable B comfortably B subtraction B careful B applicant B challenge B belong B ashamed B cinema B intelligent B Arabic B interesting C forced C cried C provided C occupied C liked C distinguished C wasted C shouted C absored C celebrated C hoped C moved C stopped C suggested C involved C happened C formed C reached C missed C reject C apologize C kidding C delicate C contaminate C industry C applicant C individual C suspicious C carefully C algebra C require C banking C symbolize C master C November C overcoat C automation C Germany C Influence D raised D defined D wished D coughed D watched D managed D risked D surrounded D solved D dớplayed D missed D.stepped D.watched D placed D liked D decided D viewed D looked D Hoped D marvellous D miraculous D invaluable D secure D conventional D disaster D primary D biology D supportive D possibly D example D successful D ignorant D continue D access D architect D politics D information D chemistry D television EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A arrived B believed C received A opened B knocked C played A rubbed B tugged C stopped A dimmed B travelled C passed A tipped B begged C quarrelled A tried B obeyed C cleaned A packed B added C worked A watched B phoned C referred A agreed B succeeded C smiled 10 A laughed B washed C helped 11 A walked B ended C started 12 A killed B hurried C regretted D hoped D occurred D filled D stirred D carried D asked D pronounced D followed D loved D weighed D wanted D planned 13 A visited 14 A sacrificed 15 A needed 16 A loved 17 A packed 18 A filled 19 A caused 20 A washed 21 A killed 22 A imagined 23 A called 24 A landed 25 A cleaned 26 A talked 27 A wished 28 A considered 29 A produced 30 A caused 31 A discovered 32 A repaired 33 A improved encouraged 34 A delivered 35 A painted 36 A tested 37 A used 38 A allowed 39 A switched 40 A recommended 41 A annoyed remembered 42 A hurried 43 A posted 44 A dreamed 45 A admitted 46 A announced 47 A complained 48 A declared 49 A contributed 50 A whispered B showed B finished B booked B teased B punched B naked B increased B parted B cured B released B passed B needed B attended B fished B wrapped B rescued B arranged B examined B destroyed B invented B parked C wondered C fixed C stopped C washed C pleased C suited C practised C passed C crashed C rained C talked C opened C visited C arrived C laughed C pulled C checked C operated C developed C wounded C broadened D studied D seized D washed D rained D pushed D wicked D promised D barked D waived D followed D washed D wanted D started D stepped D turned D roughed D fixed D advised D opened D succeeded D B organized B provided B marked B finished B dressed B stayed B waited B phoned C replaced C protected C presented C married C flashed C believed C handed C watched D obeyed D equipped D founded D rained D mixed D cleared D designed D B decided B added B neglected B advanced B apologized B applied B exchanged B jumped B wandered C planned C managed C denied C appointed C answered C compared C excused C introduced C sympathized D wondered D arrested D admired D competed D argued D polished D joined D vanished D sentenced EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A skims B works C sits A fixes B pushes C misses A cries B buzzes C studies A holds B notes C replies A keeps B gives C cleans A runs B fills C draws A drops B kicks C sees A types B knocks C changes A drinks B rides C travels 10 A calls B glasses C smiles D laughs D goes D supplies D sings D prepares D catches D hopes D wants D leaves D learns 11 A schools 12 A knives 13 A buses 14 A garages 15 A ships 16 A beliefs 17 A books 18 A houses 19 A roofs 20 A hats 21 A gives 22 A sees 23 A seeks 24 A tries 25 A says 26 A eyes 27 A posts 28 A beds 29 A stools B yards B trees B horses B boats B roads B cups B days B knives B banks B tables B passes B sings B plays B receives B pays B apples B types B pens B cards C labs C classes C causes C bikes C streets C plates C songs C clauses C hills C tests C dances C meets C gets C teaches C stays C tables C wives C notebooks C cabs D seats D agrees D ties D roofs D speaks D apples D erasers D changes D bats D desks D finishes D needs D looks D studies D boys D faces D keeps D rulers D forks 30 A buses B crashes C bridges D plates