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Từ vựng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 4: School Education System tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tậ...
UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM TEST 1 Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. general b. applicant c. usually d. October 2. a. parallel b. dependent c. educate d. primary 3. a. physical b. achievement c. government d. national 4. a. eleven b. history c. nursery d. different 5. a. consider b. similar c. actually d. carefully Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. Tommy left high school _______ the age _______ seventeen. a. at / of b. in / for c. on / with d. of / in 7. The academic year in Vietnam is over _______ the end _______ May. a. from / in b. for / on c. on / in d. at / of 8. In _______ most countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 9. Over _______ past few decades, _______ schools in the USA have been testing various arrangements. a. the / Ø b. Ø / Ø c. a / the d. Ø / the 10. As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency. a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative 11. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _______ fee-paying schools. a. independent b. independently c. depended d. independence 12. The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _______ and human rights in his speeches. a. free b. freedom c. freely d. freeing 13. A/an _______ is an official document stating that you have passed an examination, completed a course, or .achieved some necessary qualifications. a. certificate b. requirement c. education d. test 14. Peter is trying his best to study in hope that he will _______ fame and fortune in the near future. a. lose b. run c. move d. achieve 15. _______ is the study of the events of the past. a. Geography b. History c. Arts d. Literature 16. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university _____. a. schedule b. education c. science d. technology 17. English is an important _______ that is required in several national examinations: a. language b. test c. evaluation d. subject 18. _______ is the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different regions of the world. a. Science b. Geography c. History d. Technology 19. Bicycles _______ in the driveway. a. must not leave b. must not be leaving c. must not be left d. must not have left 20. Beethoven's Fifth Symphony _______ next weekend. a. is going to be performed b. has been performed c. will be performing d. will have performed 21. Reagan _______ an actor years ago. a. is said to be b. was said being c. was said have been d. is said to have been 22. I hate _______ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends. a. to be asking b. to be asked c. being asking d. of asking 23. It _______ that learning a foreign language _______ a lot of time. a. says / is taken b. is saying / has been taken c. is said / takes d. was said / was taken 24. All bottles _______ before transportation. a. frozen b. were froze c. were frozen d. are froze 25. The trees _______. a. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard b. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday c. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John d. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John 26. _______ yet? a. Have the letters been typed b. Have been the letters typed c. Have the letters typed d. Had the letters typed 27. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where ______ for administration, broadcasting and education. a. is used b. it is used c. used d. being used 28. The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell. a. is invented b. is inventing c. invented d. was invented 29. Lots of houses _______ by the earthquake. a. are destroying b. destroyed c. were destroying d. were destroyed 30. In the US the first stage of compulsory education _______ as VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH UNIT LỚP 12 Reading - compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] (a)=mandatory/obligatory: bắt buộc - certificate [sə'tifikit] (n): chứng chỉ, giấy chứng nhận - certificate [sə'tifikeit] (v) - curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] (n): chương trình học - core [kɔ:] (a): yếu, chủ yếu - tuition fees [tju:'i∫n fi:z] (n): học phí - to educate ['edju:keit] (v): giáo dục - general education: giáo dục phổ thông - secondary education: giáo dục trung học - state school : trường quốc lập - independent school : trường tư - public school: trường dân lập - system ['sistəm] (n): hệ thống - schooling ['sku:liη] (n): giáo dục nhà trường - to consist of: bao gồm - term [tə:m] (n): học kỳQhalf term: kỳ - academic year [,ækə'demik jiə:]: năm học - to be divided [di'vaidid] into: chia thành - to be separated ['sepəreitid]: tách - break [breik] (n): kỳ nghỉ ngắn - parallel ['pærəlel] (adJ): song song - category ['kætigəri] (n): loại VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - fee [fi:] (n): tiền thù lao, lệ phí - tuition fee (n): học phí - fee – paying (adj): trả học phí -level [‘levl] (n): mức độ, trình độ - education level (n): cấp học -national curriculum : chương trình giáo dục quốc gia -to be set : đặt -government ['gʌvnmənt] (n); phủ - to be made up: tạo nên - Design and Technology: thiết kế kỷ thuật - Information Technology (n): môn công nghệ thông tin - Physical Education (n): môn giáo dục thể chất - a Modern Foreign Language : môn ngôn ngữ đại - core subjects: môn học chủ đạo - national examination: kì thi quốc gia - General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE): kì thi TN THPT - stage [steidʒ] (n): giai đọan - pre-school (n): trước tuổi học - childcare environment (n): nhà trẻ - infant ['infənt] (n0: trẻ (dưới tuổi) - to attend (v): tham dự - to put into force: có hiệu lực - detailed [‘di:teild] (adj): tỉ mỉ, nhiều chi tiết - course [kɔ:s] (n): khóa học VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - effectively [i’fektivli] (adv): có hiệu B Speaking - nursery school (n): nhà trẻ -kindergarten['kində,gɑ:tn]trường mẫu giáo (dành cho trẻ em từ 4- tuổi) - lower secondary school: trường trung học sở - upper secondary school: trường trung học phổ thông - optional ['ɔp∫ənl] (adj); tự chọn, không bắt buộc - to last: kéo dài C Listening - tearaway ['teərəwei] (n): người bốc đồng - disruptive [dis'rʌptiv] (adj): gây rối - method ['meθəd] (n): phương pháp - methodical [mi'θɔdikl] (adj) - well behaved ['welbi'heivd] (adj)có hạnh kiểm tốt, có giáo dục - struggle ['strʌgl] (n): đấu tranh - to get on: tiến - to go through: qua - to go awy: bỏ - pretty [‘priti] (adj): - actually ['æktjuəli] (adv): thực - on the whole: tóm lại - essay [‘esei] (n): tiểu luận - boarding school: trường nội trú D Writing VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - formal ['fɔ:məl] (adj): qui - formal school system in VN: hệ thống trường qui VN E Language Focus -to select[‘si’lekt]: lựa chọn - selection (n) - to publish ['pʌbli∫] (v): xuất - publsiment (n) - tragedy ['trædʒədi] (n): bi kịch - conference['kɔnfərəns](n):cuộc thảo luận hoặc trao đổi quan điểm - commercially [kə'mə:∫əli] (adv):về phương diện thương mại - progress ['prougres] (n): tiến - powerful ['pauəfl] (adj):hùng mạnh, hùng cường - field [fi:ld] (n): lĩnh vực - to forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] (v); dự báo - to control [kən'troul] (v): điều khiển - the computer’s memory (n): nhớ máy vi tính - to store [stɔ:] (v): cất giữ, lưu trữ - calculation [,kælkju'lei∫n] (n): phép tính Trêng THPT Lª Qóy §«n Gi¸o ¸n líp 12 GV: §oµn Kh¾c Tr×nh Period 17 Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM 1 st Period: Reading I. Objectives To help Ss read for specific information about school education system in England. To introduce some new words relating to the topic. II. Materials Real objects, pictures, English textbook 12. III. Anticipated problems Ss may need to be provided vocabulary related to school education system so that they can complete various learning tasks. IV. Procedure Time Teacher’s activities Students’ activities 4’ 5’ 5’ 9’ 1 Warm up: Jumbled words - Writes the words whose letter are in a random order on the board. - Devide the class into two teams. Ss from two teams go to the board and write the correct words. - The team which writes correct words first will be the winner. 1. OOCLHS 2. ACUDNOITE 3. SSYTME Lets Ss guess the phrase of words above. SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM 2. Pre- Reading. - T introduces the topic of the lesson T asks ss to discuss some questions on page 44. Calls on some Ss to present their answers front of the class. - T Introduces some new words. + compulsory (a) + certificate (n) + curriculum (n) + core(n) + tuition fees (pl) + state school (n) + primary education (n) + secondary education (n) - Checks understanding 3. While – Reading. Task 1 - T gets Ss to read the passage silently and then do Task 1 Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM Period 1: Section: Reading - Discuss and give the correct words. Answer : 1. SCHOOL 2. EDUCATION 3. SYSTEM I. New words - Write the words and meaning of them. - Repeat in chorus. Task 1 Do the task and give the answers. Such as: Trêng THPT Lª Qóy §«n Gi¸o ¸n líp 12 GV: §oµn Kh¾c Tr×nh 10’ 10’ 2’ Instruction: Find words or phrases in the reading passage which have the following meanings - T asks Ss to read through the sentence given - T asks Ss to go back to the passage to locate and read around these words or phrases so that they can guess their meaning - T asks Ss to work individually to do the task. - T asks Ss to exchange their answers with other Ss - T calls some Ss to explain their choices - T gives correct answers. Task 2: Questions and answers Instruction: You are required to answer six questions - T asks Ss to work individually to do the task, then discuss their answers with their peers. - T calls on some Ss to give their answers and asks them to explain their choices - T gives the correct answers. 4 Post – Reading. Gap –Fill Schooling is (1)……….for all English children from the age of 5 to 16. The academic year in English runs from (2)………to July and is (3) ……… into 3 terms (4)……… term is from the beginning of September to mid – December. Spring term is from the beginning of January to mid – March and ( 5)…………tterm from early April to mid – July. Each term is separated by one –week (6)……… called half term. - Asks Ss to work in pairs. - In pairs ask Ss to read the passage and fill in each gap with a suitable word. 4. Homework: - Read the passage again. Answers: 1. State schools. 2. Primary education. 3. Secondary education. 4. Compulsory. 5. The General Certificate of Secondary Education. Task 2 - Read the passage again and answers the questions. 1. from the age of 5 2. There are 3 terms. 3. The state school and the “ independent “ or “ public school system 4. Yes. 5. There are three core subjects (English, Maths, Science) 6. When the students finish the secondary school they have to take an examination called the General Certificate of Secondary Education. - Pairs work and fill in the blanks. 1. compulsory 2. September 3. devided 4. Autumn 5. summer 6. break Trêng THPT Lª Qóy §«n Gi¸o ¸n líp 12 GV: §oµn Kh¾c Tr×nh - Learn by heart all of the new words Period 18 Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM 2 nd Period: Speaking I. Objectives To help Ss to get some knowledge of the education system. To introduce some useful structures related to the topic Vocabulary: nursery school, kindergarten, primary school, lower secondary II. MATERIALS Pictures, English | Unit 2 CULTURAL DIVERSITY (Tính đa dạng văn hoá) & grammar: revision of tenses (ôn tập các thì :QKHT,QKHTTD,TLĐ,TLTD,TLHT,TLG) J từ vựng sgk Attract (v): thu hút\[ə'trỉkt] contractual (a): bằng khế ước\[kən'trỉktjuəl] Bride (n): cô dâu groom (n): chú rễ On the other hand : mặt khác develop (v): bày tỏ\[di'veləp] Suppose (v): cho là; tin rằng\[sə'pouz] precede (v): đến trước ,đi trước\ [pri:'si:d] to show the differences :để cho thấy rằng những cái khác survey (n): nhìn chung\['sə:vei] determine (v): xác định\[di'tə:min]; quyết định summary (a):tóm tắt;(n):bảntómtắt\['sʌməri] maintain (v): duy trì\[mein'tein] appearance (n): sự xuất hiện\[ə'piərəns] confiding (a): nhẹ dạ\[kən'faidiç] in fact : thật ra majority (n): tuổi thành niên;đa số\[mə'dʒɔriti] wise (n): sáng suốt\[waiz] confide (v): kể (một bí mật); giao phó\[kən'faid] reject (v):kchấp thuận;(n):vật bỏ đi\['ri:dʒekt] sacrifice (v): hy sinh;(n):vật hiến tế\ ['sỉkrifais] significantly (adv): Điều có ý nghĩa đặc biệt obliged (a): bắt buộc,cưỡng bức\ [ə'blɑidʒd] demand (v): đòi hỏi; cần\ [di'mɑ:nd] counterpart (n): bản đối chiếu\ ['kauntəpɑ:t] attitude (n): quan điểm\['ỉtitju:d] concern (n): mối quan tâm\[kən'sə:n] finding (n): sự khám phá\['faindiç] generation (n): thế hệ\[,dʒenə'rei∫n] even (adv): thậm chí; ngay cả\['i:vn] groceries (n): hàng tạp phẩm\['grousəriz] nursing home (n): bệnh xá\['nə:siçhoum] income (n): thu nhập\['içkʌm] banquet (n): bữa ăn trọng thể\['bỉçkwit] ancestor (n): ông bà, tổ tiên\['ỉnsistə] blessing (n): phúc lành\['blesiç] schedule (v): sắp xếp\['∫edju:l; 'skedʒul] altar (n): bàn thờ\['ɔ:ltə] ceremony (n): nghi lễ\['seriməni] newly (adv): gần đây envelop (n): bao\[in'veləp] exchange (v): trao đổi\[iks't∫eindʒ] process (n): quá trình\['prouses] covering (n): vật che phủ\['kʌvəriç] conclusion (n): phần cuối\[kən'klu:ʒn] meatball (n): thịt viên\['mi:tbɔ:l] wildlife (n): hoang dã\['waildlaif] connical (a): có hình nón J từ vựng bài tập Diverse (a): thay đổi khác nhau\ [dai'və:s] afford (v): có đủ sức\ [ə'fɔ:d] Curriculum (n): chương trình giảng dạy\ [kə'rikjuləm] object (v): không thích\['ɔbdʒikt] Behave (v): đối xử\ [bi'heiv] dramatically (adv): đột ngột\ [drə'mỉtikəli] Solution (n): giải pháp\ [sə'lu:∫n] elderly (a): cao tuổi\ ['eldəli] Approximately (adv): độ chừng\ [ə'prɔksimitli] overburden (v): đè nặng\ [,ouvə'bə:dn] Strength (n): sức mạnh\ ['streç] expect (v): mong chờ\ [iks'pekt] Opinion (n): quan điểm\ [ə'piniən] emotion (n): cảm xúc\ [i'mou∫n] Fear (n): sự sợ hãi\ [fiə] likely (a): được chờ đợi Familiar (a): quen thuộc\ [fə'miljə] basically (adv): về cơ bản\ ['beisikəli] In the case : trong trường hợp complicated (a):phức tạp,rắc rối\['kɔmplikeitid] Require (v): cần đến\ [ri'kwaiə] patience (n): sự nhẫn nại\ ['pei∫ns] Disappointing (a): làm thất vọng\ [,disə'pɔintiç] inability (n): sự bất lực\ [,inə'biliti] Frustration (n): tâm trạng thất vọng\ [frʌs'trei∫n] absolutely (adv): hoàn toàn\ ['ỉbsəlu:tli] Situation (n): trạng thái; vị trí\ [,sit∫u'ei∫n] impression (n): ấn tượng\ [im'pre∫n] Spouse (n): vợ\ [spauz; spaus] advisory (a): tư vấn\ [əd'vaizəri] Apologetic (a): xin lỗi \ [ə,pɔlə'dʒetik] critical (a): phê phán\ ['kritikəl] Convincing (a): có sức thuyết phục\[kən,vinsiç] overcome (v): chiến thắng\ [,ouvə'kʌm] Combination (n): sự kết hợp\ [,kɔmbi'nei∫n] brunch (n): (từ lóng) bữa nửa buổi\[brʌnt∫] Tend (v): giữ gìn\ [tend] cereal (n): ngũ cốc;(a):(thuộc)nc\ ['siəriəl] Toast (n): bánh mì nướng\ [toust] muffin (n): bánh nướng xốp\ ['mʌfin] Sausage (n): xúc xích\ ['sɔsidʒ] bacon (n): thịt hông lợn muối xông khói\['beikən] Overwhelm UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM TEST Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. a. general b. applicant c. usually d. October 2. a. parallel b. dependent c. educate d. primary 3. a. physical b. achievement c. government d. national 4. a. eleven b. history c. nursery d. different 5. a. consider b. similar c. actually d. carefully Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. Tommy left high school _______ the age _______ seventeen. a. at / of b. in / for c. on / with d. of / in 7. The academic year in Vietnam is over _______ the end _______ May. a. from / in b. for / on c. on / in d. at / of 8. In _______ most countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 9. Over _______ past few decades, _______ schools in the USA have been testing various arrangements. a. the / Ø b. Ø / Ø c. a / the d. Ø / the 10. As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency. a. educate b. education c. educator d. educative 11. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _______ fee-paying schools. a. independent b. independently c. depended d. independence 12. The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _______ and human rights in his speeches. a. free b. freedom c. freely d. freeing 13. A/an _______ is an official document stating that you have passed an examination, completed a course, or .achieved some necessary qualifications. a. certificate b. requirement c. education d. test 14. Peter is trying his best to study in hope that he will _______ fame and fortune in the near future. a. lose b. run c. move d. achieve 15. _______ is the study of the events of the past. a. Geography b. History c. Arts d. Literature 16. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university _____. a. schedule b. education c. science d. technology 17. English is an important _______ that is required in several national examinations: a. language b. test c. evaluation d. subject 18. _______ is the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different regions of the world. a. Science b. Geography c. History d. Technology 19. Bicycles _______ in the driveway. a. must not leave b. must not be leaving c. must not be left d. must not have left 20. Beethoven's Fifth Symphony _______ next weekend. a. is going to be performed b. has been performed c. will be performing d. will have performed 21. Reagan _______ an actor years ago. a. is said to be b. was said being c. was said have been d. is said to have been 22. I hate _______ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends. a. to be asking b. to be asked c. being asking d. of asking 23. It _______ that learning a foreign language _______ a lot of time. a. says / is taken b. is saying / has been taken c. is said / takes d. was said / was taken 24. All bottles _______ before transportation. a. frozen b. were froze c. were frozen d. are froze 25. The trees _______. a. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard b. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday c. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John d. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John 26. _______ yet? a. Have the letters been typed b. Have been the letters typed c. Have the letters typed d. Had the letters typed 27. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where ______ for administration, broadcasting and education. a. is used b. it is used c. used d. being used 28. The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell. a. is invented b. is inventing c. invented d. was invented 29. Lots of houses _______ by the earthquake. a. are destroying b. destroyed c. were destroying d. were destroyed 30. In the US the first stage of compulsory education _______ as elementary education. a. to be generally Unit 4: School education system Section A: Reading I/ Objectives: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to: - know about school education system in England - talk about their problems in their studying II/ Teaching aids: lesson plan, textbook, III/ Procedure Tim e Content Teacher’ activities Students’ activities 5’ I/ warm up: Hang man S C H O O L SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM II/ Pre- reading: + Vocabulary: -Ask ss to close books -Give instructions -Divide class into 2 groups -Ask ss to guess the word -Choose the winner lead to the lesson -Listen -Group work - Guess 8’ 5’ - academic (adj) - parallel (adj) - category (n) - fee- paying (adj) - curriculum (n) - curricula - core (n) *Checking vocabulary: ROR + T/F statement prediction 1. Children start Grade 1 when they are 6 years old 2. Schooling is compulsory from the age of 6 to 16 3. The school year generally begins in September and ends in late May 4. The students do not have any examinations when they finish secondary school 5. A school year consists of two terms -Follow the steps for presenting vocabulary -Rub out - Check - Choose the winner -Show the statements on the bb -Ask ss to read and run through difficult word - and -Read 6’ Keys: 1 2 3 4 5 T F T F T III/ While reading : Task1 .Find words or phrases in the reading passage which have the following meaning 1. Schools in which all children can attend without paying tuition fees 2. A stage of study for children aged from 5 to 10 3. A stage of study for children aged from 11 to 16 4. Put into force by law 5. The examinations children sit at the end of compulsory education 6. A detailed plan for a course of study offered if necessary -Have ss guess -Ask ss to compare -Call on some ss to give the answers -Ask ss to open books and read -Get feedback -Ask ss to read task 1 -Make sure ss understand -Ask ss to read the passage again to find out the words or phrases -Guess -Compare -Give the answers -Read and Check - Give feedback -Read 10’ in a school for college Keys: 1. state schools 2. primary education 3. secondary education 4. compulsory 5. The General Certificate of Secondary Education 6. curriculum (n) Task2. Answer the questions. 1. When do children in England start their compulsory education at school? 2. How many terms are there in a school year in England? 3. What are the two school systems in England? 4. Do children have to pay fees if they go to “ independent” or “public” school? 5. How many core subjects are there in national curriculum? 6. When can students take the GCSE examination? -Have ss compare with partners -Call on some ss go to the bb and write the words or phrases - Check and correct -Ask ss to read the questions -Make sure ss understand -Ask ss to read the passage carefully and answer the questions -Compare -Give the -Answers -Read -Read the passage carefully -Write the answers 10’ * Keys: 1. From the age of 5 2. 3 terms 3. The state school and the “ independent” or “public” school systems 4. Yes. 5. There are 3 core subjects ( English, Maths, Science) 6. When the students finish the secondary school, they can take an examination called the General Certificate of Secondary Education IV Post reading: Dialogue A B 1. May/ ask/ questions/? Yes 2. You/ have difficulty/your studying /?/ Yes 3. Which school subjects/ you think/ the most difficult/?/ ( Maths/ English… ) _ Have ss compare _Get feedback Have ss write the answers if enough time -Show the cues on the bb Modal if necessary -Ask ss to work in pairs -Go around for help -Call on some pairs to present their -Compare -Give the answers -Look at the cues - Listen -Pair work 1’ 4.What/ you/ do / improve /it/ ?/ ask/ teachers (friends) / help 6. I/ hope / your VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí SCHOOL EDUCATION