XUAT K H A r GAO VIET ]\AM T H d l P H A P THUOC ( 8 - ) TRANVI^TNGHU' T rong thdi k^ Phap thudc gao la mat hang xua't khdu chien iQpc c6 gia tri kinh te cao nha't b Viet Nam Tuy nhien, xua't khdu gao chi dem lai Idi feh to 16n eho tQ ban Phap, Hoa thifdng va dia chu, da sdnong dan - nhQng ngQcli triic tidp lam hat gao lai so'ng sQ d6i nghdo eQng eUe Hat gao xua't kh^u khong ehi gan lidn vdi dcii so'ng kinh td, ma eon lien quan chat che ddn cac va'n dd chinh tri, xa hoi, phong trao da'u tranh giai ea'p va giai ph6ng dan tSe cl Viet Nam trQ6c Caeh mang Thang Tam nam 1945 Xua't khau gao t r o n g thdi ky thiic dan Phap x a m lifcfc: 1858-1886 Trxtdc thQe dSn Phap xam iQdc thi gao la mot nhQng mat hang hi tridu Nguyen kidm soat chat ehe nha't Trong thcli ky chidn tranh v6i quan TSy Sdn, Nguydn Anh tQng xua't khdu gao de la'y tidn mua nhQng hang hoa thidt yeu tQ niide ngoai, dac biet la vu Ngudn gao ddi dao da't Nam Ky da gop phdn giup ong danh bai quan Tay Sdn Nam 1802 ong Ion ngoi vua, la'y hieu la Gia Long Thang 2-1803, vua Gia Long la'y cd dan Gia Dinh hi doi va gia gao len eao dd Sac du ca'm xua't khdu gao ddu tien (1) Sac du ban hdi canh dan doi la hdp ly, nhQng la cd scl ndn tang cho chinh sach ca'm xua't khdu gao ve sau Nam 1816, nha vua dao luat Cam bien eo ca'm xua't khdu gao: "Ca'm thuyen buon ehci rieng gao, hoa vSt thong thQdng vdi nU6c ngoai Ke nao vi pham thi la'y luat rieng bd coi va luat pham ca'm bien de xQ Thuyen va hang hoa sung eong Quan sb tai bidt ma c6 y dung tung thi cung toi" (2) Cae vi vua kdtiep la Minh M§nh, Thieu Tri va Tu DQe deu co gkng kiem soat gao Tridu dinh ca'm dan ehung khong dUdc ban gao eho thuyen buon nUde ngoai va thuyen buon nude ngoai den mua gao Neu ke ban ngQdi mua bi phat giac se hi tridu dinh xQ ly theo phap luat Tuy dQa nhQng hinh phat khSc, nhUng trieu dinh van khong kiem soat dQdc nan buon lau gao nUdc Gao vkn bi thdm lau nUde ngoai TrQde tinh hinh buon lau gao gia tang, nSm 1847 Tong do'c Nguy Khae Tuan dang sd xin trieu dinh bai bo lenh ca'm xua't khau gao Vua Thieu Tri da bac bd ban sd nky Den ddu ddi vua T\l DQe tinh hinh xua't khdu gao lau vkn didn bien ra't phQc tap * TS Khoa Lieh sQ, TrQdng Dai hoc KHXH&NV-DHQGHN Hgnien cini jjjcn sir, so lU.awia M^c dQ ca'm tQ thQdng xua't khdu g^o, nhUng tridu dinh vikn dQa m^t ad thuydn chb gao ban cho mdt sd nQdc lang gidng dd c6 tidn mua nhQng hang ngo^i thidt ydu ThQe td la tridu Nguydn nftm dde quydn xuft't khdu gao Chfnh sach ca'm xu&'t khdu ggo c6 tQ thdi Gia Long, nhQng x^t ca mot tidn trinh thi n6 n^m ehfnh saeh han ehd bu6n ban va d6ng ciia cua tridu Nguydn Trong bdi canh kinh td, chinh tri khung hoang thi si^ d6c quydn gao eua tridu Nguyen la mot nhQng bi^n phap dd tang quydn li;(e cua chinh quydn trung Qdng Tridu NguySn mud'n gia gao dd tang uy tin ddi v6i dan nghdo va on dinh xa hSi Ngoai gia gao giup tridu Nguyen dS tfch trQ dQ^c quSn iQdng va to ehQc cQu ddi dan ngh6o raa't mQa Chfnh sach ca'm xua't khdu gao cua tridu Nguyen da lam cho cac hoat dong mua ban gao nQdc va xua't khdu gao thi trQdng qudc td gap ra't nhidu kh6 khan, trai vdi tinh tQ nhien cua quy luat cung cdu Ba't cha'p SU nghiem ca'm cua tridu dinh, nong dan nhidu ndi v i n I6n lut ban gao eho thUdng nhan Ldi dung ke hb eua luat phap va cae quan chQc tham 10 n§n hat gao Vi§t Nam vSn bf raftt xudt thj trQdng qudc te Nam 1858 thuc dan Phap xam lQ(?e Vi^t Nam Den nam 1867 chung chidm tron Nam Kj> lue tinh Vi^c tridu Nguydn dd ma't Nam K^, vua lua Idn nha't ca nQdc, da tftc dong xa'u ddn cuoc khang ehien chdng Phap cua nhan dan ta Quan iQdng eua tridu Nguyen bi thieu hut, ddi so'ng eiia nhSn dan Trung K^ va Bftc K^ g$p khd khan ma't ngudn cung gao tQ Nam K^ Sau tridu Nguydn mdt quydn kidm soat Nam Kj^ thi hoat dong xu£t khdu gao ct day didn tQ Ho^t d$ng xua't kha'u gao thdi k^ 1860-1866 chu ydu diSn tren dia ban midn Ddng Nam Kj^ va chju nhidu tac dpng cua chidn tranh ThQdng nhan Phkp ehQa man ma vdi thi trQdng Nam Kj> la ho quan tfim nhidu hdn ddn eac thi trQdng truydn thdng va cdc thu^e dia ma d dd tinh hinh chfnh tri da dn dinh Tdng sd gao Nam Ky xua't khdu thdi k^ la 426.003 ta'n, trung binh 60.857 t?fn/nam LQi;fng g^o xuft't khdu tftng nhanh sau thi^c dftn Phap thdn tfnh xong Nam K^ Trong thdi k^ 1867-1896 Nam K^ xu^tkha'u d\i(}c 12.206.836 ttfn gao, trung binh 406.895 ta'n/nftm (3) Sd iQdng gao xuft't khdu tftng nhQng khdng dn dinh mft ed sii bidn ddng dang kd theo nam ma't mQa, chidn tranh va thi trQdng khong on dinh Gao trd thftnh mat hang xua't khdu c6 gia trj kinh td cao nha't, chidm tdi gdn 6/7 tdng gift tr; xuft't khdu B§n canh mot sd thi trQdng truydn thdng b chau A, g^o Nam K^ da dQpe xuft't sang mdt ad" thi trudng mdi nhU Phap vft mdt sd nQdc ehau Au Trung Qudc la thi trQdng tieu thy ehfnh eua gao Nam Kj^ Ndu nhu nftm 1878 Trung Qudc nhap cua Nam Ky 1.768 tft'n g^o thi ddn nam 1895 Ift 163.000 ta'n (4) LQijng gao xuft't khdu sang Phap eon ra't khi^m tffn, ehi chidm 1/10 tdng gift tri hang xua't khdu Tdng kim ngach xuft't khdu g^o cua Nam K^ thdi k$ 1891-1896 d^t 388.551.936 fr (francs: phd rang), trung binh 64.758.656 fr/nftm (5) Nam 1892 gia tri g^o xua't kh^u sang Phap d^t 6.882.000 fr, thi ddn nftm 1896 giam xudng 5.634.542 fr (6) Trong hoat dong xua't khdu gao d Nam Ky qua cang Sfti Gdn dien s6i ndi thi b Bac Ky l^i kha am dam Hoa thQdng chi phdi ho^t dong xua't khdu g^o d Bac Ky, nhQng ho khdng dat moi quan h$ bu6n Xuat hhau gno Viet Kam ban true tidp vdi ngUdi ndng dan nhQ b Nam Ky Ho ehd gao tQ cac ndi ddn cang Hai Phong roi dua len tau chd di eae nQdc, chu yeu Ift Hdng Kong Hoa thQdng d Bac Ky c6 nh^n dQde su Uu dai tQ phfa chfnh quydn set tai Nam 1866 Hoa thUdng den mua gao b cang Hai Phong dupc midn thud nam vi trUdc d6 ho giup ehinh quydn danh dudi bon cudp bidn d vinh Ha Long va cxia s6ng Ca'm Trong dd Hoa thUdng b Hai DUdng va Nam Dinh phai ddng thud 1ft 4.091 lang b^e de mua 1.364.260 can g^o (tQdng dUdng 818,5 tdn n6) (7) Tinh Hai DUdng quy dinh Hoa thUdng chi ed 8-9 d§ mua gao chd di va ndu d qua han se bi coi Ift gian thUdng vft bi bftt giQ Nam 1872 mot thUdng nhftn Phftp Ift Jean Dupuis da xam nhap Bftc Ky bft't hdp phap qua dudng s6ng Hdng nen bj ehfnh quydn sd tai tam giQ lai Nftm 1873 quftn Phap la'y cd Bac Ky de xut ly ho tridu Nguydn vu J.Dupuis nhUng thue cha't la de xam lUdc De ddi lai viee quan Phap nit khdi Bae Ky, tridu Nguyen da ky vdi ehung ban Hiep Udc Giap Tua't (1874) chft'p nhftn tU hoa cftc tuydn thUdng mai d Bftc Ky Phan Qng lai trieu Nguydn vftn tri chinh sach ca'm xuft't kh^u gao d Bftc Ky, Hoa thQdng da gtii thu tdi Lanh sU Phap d Hai Phong nhd can thi$p Trong nhQng kien nghi gtii nam 1879-1880, ho doa neu tinh trang nfty vSn tidp tue thi se rdi bo thftnli phd' Hp mudn ehinh quydn eho xua't khdu gao, vftn ehuyen tU tren cae eon sdng va bai bo thud nhap khdu noi dia Nam 1880 mot bQe thU gQi Toftn quydn Dong DUdng, Lanh sU Phap b Hai Phong da vui mOng thong bao ngoai thQdng B^e Ky dang phat trien Trong nam da cd 25.630 ta'n gao dUde xua't cang va thu dUdc tri$u fr Nam 1881 lenh ea'm xua't khdu gao dQde bai bd (8) Nam 1882, quftn Phap danh chidm Bac Ky Idn thQ hai Nftm 1884, trieu Nguyen ky Hi$p Udc Patendtre dang tron Vi$t Nam cho thUe dftn Phftp Sau chiem tron Vi?t Nam thUe dan Phftp da xdp Bfte Ky va Trung Ky vao danh muc thi trUcfng nhap khdu gao Nam Ky Mpt mftt chung vd v6t gao Bac Ky xua't khdu, mat khac dUa gao Nam Ky (da dftnh t h u d n h u gao xua't khdu) bftn dd ftn chgnh l§eh Ddi v6i Bftc Ky vi^c san xuft't gao du an da la kh6 ndi gi ddn thUa mQa dd xuft't khdu ThUc dftn Phftp thu gom gao d Bfte Ky xuft't kh^u eftng lam cho tinh tr^ng khan hiem gao d day th§m eftng thang, gia gao vi thd cung leo thang va buoc phai nhftp kh^u gao tQ Nam Ky Ngudi Phftp nhan dd true lc}i Idn chenh l^ch gia gao giQa Bftc Ky va Nam Ky kha cao Nam 1887 Bfte Ky mft't mua nhUng ngUdi Phap vSn xuft't cang 1.796 ta'n gao va nhftp 45.000 ta'n gao Nam Ky (9) X u a t k h a u gao t r o n g hai dc(t k h a i thftc t h u o c dia: 1897-1929 Trong ddt Idiai thac thuoe dia Idn thQ nha't (1897-1914), thuc dftn Phap da thUe hien m6t so chinh sach de tang lUdng gao xuat khiu b Viet Nam nhU tao didu kien cho tQ ban Phap va dia ehu cQdp doat ru6ng dat ciia ndng dan dd tap trung ruong da't; khuye'n khich khai hoang lap ddn didn; dau tU eho tho'ng thuy n6ng; ap dung khoa hoc ky thuat vao san xua't; phat trien tdng cd sd; doc chidm thi trUdng Tdng iQdng gao Nam Ky xua't khdu thdi ky 1897-1913 la 14.061.697 ta'n, trung binh 827.159 ta'n/nam (10) So vdi thcli ky 1860-1896 tdng iQdng gao xua't khdu 37 nam chi dat 12.776.603 ta'n, thi den thdi ky thUc dan Phap chi ma't mdt nda sd' thdi gian tren da xuft't khau dUde hdn 14 trieu tft'n Mac du dat dUde nhQng thftnh tUu a'n tUi^ng xua't khdu g^o nhUng tang khSng dn dinh theo cftc nftm Nam 1905 ad lU(?ng gao xuft't khdu chi d^t 510.400 tft'n, nhung ddn nftm 1907 tftng vpt 16n 1.264.143 tft'n Mft't mQa Ift nguydn nhfln chfnh dSn ddn luc?ng gao xuft't khdu tftng khdng ddu Trong cftc nam 1902-1906 thien tai gfiy mft't mQa liSn tidp n§n IU0ng gao xuft't khdu giam trung binh 17.049 tft'n/nftm ao vdi thdi ky 1897-1901 Vdi sQc xuft't khdu gao m^nh mc eua Nam Ky, Viet Nam da vUdn I§n vi trf thQ hai trdn thd gidi vd xua't khdu g^o Tdng ad gao xuft't khau eua D6ng DQdng, ehu ydu la Vigt Nam thdi ky 1899-1913 Ift 12.660.000 tft'n (11) Trung Qudc ti6u thy tdi 3/4 tdng ad gao xuft't khdu cua Vi^t Nam Do dxioc Uu dai thudnfin s6'ludng gao Vi§t Nam xuft't khdu sang Phap bat ddu tftng nhanh Trong thdi ky 1900-1913 Nam Ky xuft't sang Phap vdi mQc trung binh la 124.000 ta'n gao/nam (chidm khoang 1/4 tdng lUdng gao xua't khdu eiia Nam Ky) (12) Phap trd thftnh nha nhap khdu gao Idn nhft't cua Viet Nam d thi trudng chftu Au Trong ddt khai thac nfty thUc dftn Phap tang cudng xua't khdu thdm nhidu mat hftng khae nhU ehd, eao su, ddu va ngd, nhUng gao v&n chidm hdn 60% tong lUijng xua't khau ciia ViSt Nam Toftn quydn Klobukowsky ehu trUdng khdng n§n dd gao chi phdi nen kinh te, nhUng ngUdi Phap vSn sQe xua't khdu gao vi nd mang l^i sieu li?i nhuan Trong thdi ky dien Thd chidn thQ nha't (1914-1918), ho^t ddng xua't khdu g^o cl Viet Nam kha dn dinh Trong cac nftm 1915-1917 thien tai xay lien tuc b ca ba ky da lam cho san iQpng gao hi giam sut L5 thQe dftn Phap phai e^t giam gao xuft't khdu dd dam bao nhu cdu iQdng thuc d Vi^t Nam, nhUng lUdng gao xuft't kh^u lai tftng vdi sd lugng Idn Trong thdi ky 1914-1918 Nam Ky xua't khdu 6.321.486 tdn gao, trung binh 1.264.296 ta'n/nftm (13) Do chidm tdi 65,3% cd eft'u hftng hda xudt khdu n6n g^o vSn vQng vftng b vi tri ad mpt danh mye eac mftt hang xu^t khdu ca vd luting vft gift trj (14) NhSn cd hdi nUdc Phftp bftn mai vdi chidn tranh, Hoa thUdng tidp tuc cung cdvj trf cua minh hoat ddng xuft't khdu gao Trung Qud'c vfin la thj trudng xutft khdu g^o Idn nha't ciia Vi^t Nam Do chidn tranh n6n ad lUpng gao xuft't sang thj trUdng Phap vft chftu Au giam dftng kd Trong thdi ky 1914-1918, tdng scf gao xutft sang Phap la 713.877 tft'n vft chau Au la 21.381 ta'n (15) Trong dpt khai th&c thupc dia Idn thfl hai (1919-1929), thiic dftn Phap da tfip trung v6n ddu tQ ra't manh vfto ndng nghipp, tQ 52 tri^u fr (1924) tftng Idn 400 tridu fr (1927) (16) Chiing tao nhQng dieu kipn thuftn ldi nhft't eho dia ehu ban xQ vft tu ban Phap cUdp doat rupng da't cua nong dftn Cftc ddn didn c6 quy md Idn ddi ngfty eftng nhidu Tdc dd tU ban hda ndng nghi$p didn nhanh H6 thd'ng thiiy ndng, ky thu^t, gidhg cfiy trdng, phan bdn vft tdng ed sd dUdc ddu tu hdn so vdi trUde Nhd ddy manh tidn trinh tftp trung ru^ng dft't vft dSu tU vdn nSn dien tieh va san lupng liia tftng dang kd, dd lUpng gao xua't khdu cung tftng theo Tdng lupng gao xuft't khdu thdi ky 1919-1929 dat 14.079.238 tft'n, trung binh 1.279.930 ta'n/nam (17) Cung thdi ky 1920-1929, trung binh mdi nam gia trj gao xua't khdu dat 1.673.106.100 fr (18) Sd'lUpng gao xuft't khdu tftng nhUng khong phai Ift mdt chu6i lidn tue Ddu nftm 1919 Nam Ky bi mft't mQa nen vipc thu mua gao rft't khd khftn Dd ed gao xudt Xufit hhau gao d Viet Ham khftu, ehinh quyen thuoe dia da phai quy djnh mQc xua't khdu toi da Ift 20.000 tft'n/thang, sau nang len 60.000 tft'n/thang theo ty le 2/3 eho cac nhft xua't khdu Phap va 1/3 cho Hoa thUdng Quy dinh luc ddu td ed hieu qua, nhUng ddn thftng 61919 thi khd khan mdi sinh Do san lupng thde thu hoach tha'p hdn nhidu mQc du kidn tQ 800.000 ta'n xudng gdn 540.000 tft'n Trong d6 chfnh quydn y§u cdu 300.000 tft'n, nghiep doftn cac nhft xuft't khdu yeu eau 250.000 tft'n vft cftc chfnh phu nUdc ngoai yeu edu 100.000 ta'n (19) Nan ddi Ian rong khap eae tinh Nam Ky Lo sd dftn doi cd thd lam bdng phat cac hoat dong ehdng Phap nSn ddn thang 7-1919 Toftn quydn Dong DQdng da lenh Cam xuat khau gao Do dUdc mua vfto vu eud'i nftm nen hoat ddng xuft't kh^u gao b Nam Ky dan trcl lai binh thUdng Nftm 1919 ea Nam Ky xuft't khdu dUdc 762.529 ta'n gao va ciing la nam nha't thdi ky 1919-1929 xuft't khiu dUdi tri$u tft'n gao Trong thdi ky nfty gao Nam Ky bat ddu va'p phai sQ canh tranh gay gat tQ gao Xiem (Thai Lan) va gao Midn Dign (Mianma) LUdng gao xua't sang Inddnexia va Philipin giam hp mua gao Xiem va Mien Dien ed gia re hdn Philipin ddnh thud cao vao gao nUdc ngofti nham bao ho cho ndn nong nghiep nude Trung Qudc giam iQdng gao nhap khdu khung hoang tidn te va tuydn dudng vftn tai giQa Hdng K6ng va Quang Dong thidu an toftn Phap vft chau Au cung giam iQdng nhap khau gao tU Nam Ky Trong thdi ky 1919-1923, sdlUdng gao Nam Ky xulft khdu sang Phap la 368.247 ta'n vft chau Au 1ft 230.560 tft'n (20) Trong efte thi trQdng ehu chdt giam thi thi trudng ehau My lai tang lUdng gao nhftp tu Viet Nam Khdng phai la trpng di^m xua't khftu gao, nhUng 11 nftm (1919-1929) Bde Ky da xuft't dUdc 1.838.167 tft'n gao, trung binh moi nftm xuft't cang dUde 167.113 ta'n gao (21) Sd lUdng gao xua't khdu cua Bfte Ky ft hdn ra't nhieu so vdi Nam Ky Thuc dftn Phap vd v6t gao Bac Ky xuft't cang Ift dd lam thi trUdng gao cl dfty ludn khan hidm rdi dem gfio Nam Ky ban vdi gia cao dd thu Ipi Day la m6t mftnh khde kinh doanh eua ngUdi Phap Hoat d o n g xua't k h a u gao t r o n g thdi k y 1930-1945 Cupe khung hoang kinh te thd gidi 19291933 da cd tftc dpng ra't Idn den tinh hinh xuft't kh^u gao d Viet Nam TQ nftm 1930 gia gao bi trUdt ddc manh Gift mot ta gao vao thdi diem thang 4-1930 1ft 13,10 $, thang 71931 la 5,62$, thang 11-1933 la 3,20 $ (22) va den nam 1934 chi eon la 1,88 $ Trong nam (1930-1935) Bftc Ky ehi xua't khdu dUdc 233.163 tft'n gao Tuy Nam Ky vftn xua't khau dUdc 8.965.000 ta'n gao, trung binh 1.280.714 tft'n/nftm (23), nhUng gia tri kinh td tha'p, ehi bang 1/3 so vdi trUde khung hoang Tdng gift trj xuft't khdu gao va cftc san phim tQ gao thdi ky 1930-1934 ehi dat 3.357 trieu fr, trung binh 671 trieu fr/nftm (24) Tien thu dUdc ft khong ehi tftc dpng xa'u tdi dbi so'ng ndng dan, ma anh hudng tieu eUc tdi cae nha xua't khau, dia chu va Hoa thUdng Mot bo phftn sd hp bi pha san dde hdt vo^n ddu tU vao nong nghi§p Ngoai ngudn vd'n tU cd hp phai vay th§m eua ngftn hang, gia gao xudng quft thft'p thi sd tidn thu vd khong du tra nd ngan hang, n§n tai san cua hp bi phat mai SU lae quan vd xuft't khau gao trUde khung hoang da tan bidn, thay vao dd la mpt bau khdng khf am dam bao trQm len eae nha xuft't khau gao Rghten eijru Ljch ai3r s610.2012 Trong thdi ky 1930-1936, stflupng gijo Nam Ky xua't khdu sang Phftp d^t 2.425.000 va thupc dja cua Phftp d^t 423.000 ta'n (25) Tuy nhidn, Trung Qudc van la nhft nhftp khdu g^o Idn nhft't nhftp tdi gdn 40% lupng g^o xuft't khdu eua Nam Ky Cftc thi trudng khfic d chfiu A khiing hoang kinh td eQng giam sd lU(?ng nhftp khdu gao Nam Ky xudng cdn vfti nghin ta'n/nam Tuy giam nhUng g^o vft cftc m$t hftng xuft't khft'u tQ gao v5n chidm tdi 49,2% tdng gift tri hftng xuft't khft'u b Vi^t Nam, dQng sau Ift ngd (14%), cao su (8,4%), than (5,6%) (26) Trong thdi ky 1936-1939 ndn kinh td Vi$t Nam cd nhQng da'u hidu phuc hdi sau khiing hoang Gao la'y lai da xuft't khdu khft manh Tong sd gao xua't khdu nam dat 5.909.000 ta'n, trung binh 1.477.250 ta'n/nam (27) Tuy xua't khdu tang nhQng Viet Nam khong giQ dupe vj trf thQ hai the gidi vd xua't khdu gao nQa Nftm 1938 mot sd khu vUc san xuft't lua trpng diem ciia Nam Ky hi mft't mQa nhu Chau Ddc, Cdn Thd, An Giang vft Long Xuyen da Iftm giam dftng kd lupng gao xuft't khdu Vdi iQpng nhftp khdu I§n tdi 3.285.000 ta'n, Phap va eftc thupc dia cua Phap trd nha nhftp khdu g^o Idn nha't cua Nam Ky, Trung Qude rdi xudng vi tri thQ hai vdi 1.013.000 tft'n (28) Sd iQdng gao Bde Ky xuft't khdu nhQng nam 1936-1938 vin thft'p vft tidp tuc giam, chi dat 176.152 tft'n, trung binh 58.717 tft'n (29) Nguyen nhftn chfnh dSn ddn ai^ sut giam nfty Ift thien tai gay mft't mQa Nam 1940 Nhat xftm iQpc Vipt Nam Sau dd Nhat va Phftp da cfiu kdt vdi de ciing thdng tri vft bde Idt nhfin dan ta Hoat dong xuft't khdu gao d Vi$t Nam vi thd mft cd nhidu bidn ddng Vdi ban hi$p udc 6-5-1941 Nhftt da budc Phftp hftng nftm phfii cung eft'p dii nhu cdu iQdng thQe cho Nh^t TQ dfty Phftp vQa phhi vd v^t gao cung cft'p cho Nh^t, vQa vd vdt riSng cho minh ThMc dfin Phfip dft thidt l$p d Sfti Gdn Ban chi dg,o mua bdn xudt khdu lua gao vd cdc sdn phim phu Ban nfty chi dao vi^c thi;(c hidn mpi djch vy tQ thu mua ddn xu^t kh^u gao vft cftc ean phdm phy dd cung Qng cho chfnh qudc, thude dia vft Iftm nghia vy vdi Nh^t Ban chi d^o s§ edp gidy ph6p xua't khdu, a'n djnh ty 1$ vd khdi lUpng, sd iQpng va gift ea DQ aQc vd v6t g^o nhQng Phftp khdng dftp Qng dii dinh mQc raft Nhftt ygu cdu Ngudi Nhat vi thd nghi ngd sU thidu thi$n ehf eua ngUdi Phap Vi vay 30-121941 Phftp thftnh Iftp Liin doan gao vd ngd de vd v6t tren quy mo Idn nhftm dam bao cung ca'p du sd lu