CONDITIONALS – WISHES – UNREAL PAST

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CONDITIONALS – WISHES – UNREAL PAST

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Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense, then identify the types of conditionals. 1. If you (not put up) _______________this shelf, you won’t have anywhere to put your books. 2. If he (change) _______________the jobs, he would be a lot happier. 3. If I were you, I (tell) _______________her how you feel. 4. If you continue to shout so loudly, you (wake up) _______________the baby. 5. Even if he (ask) _______________them, they wouldn’t have agreed to come. 6. Unless you (feel) _______________any better, you can take the rest of the day off. 7. If she (notthreaten) _______________ him, he wouldn’t have left. 8. I (nottrust) _______________him if I were you. 9. If you’re patient for a few minutes, I (be able) _______________to finish this. 10. He (notgo) _______________with her if he had known she would behave so irresponsibly. 11. I wouldn’t have been able to do it unless she (help) _______________me. 12. Sometimes if you (take) _______________a chance, it pays off. 13. If he (wake up) _______________earlier, he wouldn’t have been late for work. 14. If they will go on making so much noise, I (have to) _______________punish them. 15. If we (intend) _______________to spend the day in London, we would have bought a day pass. 16. Keep your voice down in case he (overhear) _______________us. 17. If she (be) _______________more experienced, she would be more likely to get the job. 18. If the food (notbe) _______________so bad, we wouldn’t have complained. 19. Sales will increase provided that the advertising campaign (be) _______________successful.

English CONDITIONALS – WISHES – UNREAL PAST Exercise Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense, then identify the types of conditionals If you (not put up) _this shelf, you won’t have anywhere to put your books If he (change) _the jobs, he would be a lot happier If I were you, I (tell) _her how you feel If you continue to shout so loudly, you (wake up) _the baby Even if he (ask) _them, they wouldn’t have agreed to come Unless you (feel) _any better, you can take the rest of the day off If she (not/threaten) _ him, he wouldn’t have left I (not/trust) _him if I were you If you’re patient for a few minutes, I (be able) _to finish this 10 He (not/go) _with her if he had known she would behave so irresponsibly 11 I wouldn’t have been able to it unless she (help) _me 12 Sometimes if you (take) _a chance, it pays off 13 If he (wake up) _earlier, he wouldn’t have been late for work 14 If they will go on making so much noise, I (have to) _punish them 15 If we (intend) _to spend the day in London, we would have bought a day pass 16 Keep your voice down in case he (overhear) _us 17 If she (be) _more experienced, she would be more likely to get the job 18 If the food (not/be) _so bad, we wouldn’t have complained 19 Sales will increase provided that the advertising campaign (be) _successful 20 If you (spend) _less on clothes, you would be able to save some money Exercise Rewrite the following as conditional sentences You need to go to Egypt to see the Sphinx →If John didn’t leave early so he didn’t get there on time →If She used factor 12 suntan lotion as she gets sunburnt easily →If The fax machine is broken so I’ll have to send it by post →If Calling her might make her feel better →If There’ll be an election if the president resigns →Providing More tickets need to be sold, otherwise the concert will be cancelled →If You will have trouble selling your house if you’re not prepared to accept a lower offer →Unless He canceled his trip because he had run out of money →If 10 Tom didn’t wear a coat and caught a cold →If 11 You need to study to pass this exam →Unless 12 You really ought to go somewhere sunnier to get a suntan →Unless Exercise Rewrite the following as mixed conditional sentences He is not honest person so he didn’t tell the truth → They were awake all night so they are tired now → You didn’t tell me earlier so we are not going to the cinema tonight → She didn’t cancel the milk so the milkman keeps delivering it → The ship left Plymouth yesterday so it will be in Spain now High School for Gifted Students - HNUE Page English → They were painting the house all day so they are covered in paint now → She didn’t her homework so she’s in trouble with her teacher → She is so disorganized that she missed the deadline → The children were playing in the garden all day so they are very dirty now → 10 He doesn’t take his job seriously so he wasn’t promoted → Exercise Complete the sentences using the words in bold Use two to five words I would have lent you my car but I didn’t know you needed to borrow it (had) → If _ needed to borrow my car, I would have lent it to you As long as you are very careful, you can use my CD player (provided) →You can use my CD player _very careful If there isn’t any interpreter at the conference, she won’t be able to understand the speakers (unless) →She won’t be able to understand the speakers at the conference He didn’t get the job because he was late for the interview (would) →If he hadn’t been late for the interview, he _job I only learnt to drive because you taught me (never) →I _drive if you hadn’t taught me You’d better see a doctor (were) →If _see a doctor Tim will be able to operate the machine but somebody must show him how (only) →Tim will be able to operate the machine _how She didn’t take an umbrella so she got completely soaked (have) →If she had taken an umbrella, she _soaked I will buy a new car but I must save enough money first (save) → Provided _first, I will buy a new car 10 She broke her leg so she couldn’t go skiing (broken) → If _leg, she could have gone skiing 11 Kay can’t be at home, otherwise she would have answered the phone (would) →If Kay _have answered the phone 12 I would be grateful to receive any information you may have (could) →I would be grateful _any information you may have 13 Karen can make the pie but she must have the recipe (long) →Karen can make the pie _the recipe 14 If you see Miles, can you ask him to contact me immediately? (see) →Should _ask him to contact me immediately 15 Chris wants to phone his boss but he hasn’t got the number (would ) →If Chris _phone his boss Exercise Complete the sentences using the words in bold Use two to five words Your mother’s worried about you You should phone her (better) → You _ your mother as she’s worried about you Will you ever think about finding a flat of your own? (time) →It’s _ about finding a flat of your own Look at how he lives – he thinks he’s a millionaire (if) →He lives _a millionaire This summer, I would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons (prefer) →This summer, I _a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons Why didn’t you tell me yourself that you were leaving? (rather) →I’d _me yourself that you were leaving She wants to be more like her mother (wishes) →She _more like her mother I should have taken that job in Canada last year (only) →If _that job in Canada last year, High School for Gifted Students - HNUE Page English You should have checked the oil before you set out (better) →It _you had checked the oil before you set out Exercise Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form Suppose they (cancel) _the flight How would you have got home? We’d rather you (take out) _separate holiday insurance I hate it when you speak to me as if I (be) _a child She’d rather (not/show) _him her passport It’s high time he (face) _up to his responsibilities If only I (not/leave) _the window open! If they (go) _out less, they’d have more money Chris prefers (work) _mornings rather than evenings Suppose Helen (invite) _your ex-boyfriend, would you still go to the party? I’d rather Sam (not/play) _his music so loud Sylvia wishes she (have) _long hair She had only lived there three months but she spoke the language as if she (live) there longer 13 Tom’s mother made him go to school although he would rather (stay) _ at home 14 I feel a bit sick now I wish I (eat) _so much 15 He much prefers (listen) _to CDs to (go) _to live concerts 16 I’d prefer (ride) my bicycle to the shops rather than (take) the bus 17 I’d rather (live) _alone than (share) _ a flat with a stranger 18 I prefer (talk) _with friends rather than (watch) _television 19 If she (work) _harder, she wouldn’t have failed her exams 20 You’d better (go) _to bed as we have to be up early tomorrow Exercise Complete the sentences using the words in bold Use two to five words I didn’t pass my exams and now I can’t go to university (wish) →I _ my exams; then I could go to university I was about to buy the painting, when I realized it was a fake (if) →I would have bought the painting _it was a fake I didn’t see the TV programme because I didn’t know it was on (known) → If _the TV programme was on, I would have seen it I think you should go on holiday (were) →If , I would go on holiday You shouldn’t have told Sally my secret (told) →I’d _Sally my secret You’d think he was a politician (though) →He behaves _a politician You should be in bed now It’s late (went) →It’s _to bed It would have been better if you had passed on the message (only) 10 11 12 High School for Gifted Students - HNUE Page English → If _the message If the teacher asked you to answer that question, what would you say? (asked) →Suppose _to answer that question, what would you say? 10 It’s a pity it’s raining (stop) → I _raining 11 She couldn’t tell you because she’s didn’t know (would) →Had _told you 12 Why did I listen to John? He always tells lies (listened) → If _to John He always tells lies 13 We should have left by now if we don’t want to miss the bus (time) → It’s _if we don’t want to miss the bus 14 I would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan (rather) → I _my parents about my change of plan 15 It would have been better if they had got the earlier train (only) →If _the earlier train 16 You ought to have set a wedding date by now (time) → It’s _a wedding date Exercise Find the word which should not be in the sentence Unless you not know the details, you can’t reach a decision If they will finish this assignment on time, they’ll be rewarded Even if he offered to make up for the damage, otherwise, I wouldn’t accept If were I had accepted the job, I would be earning a lot of money now If she were be me, she would have done exactly the same You won’t be allowed to attend the reception unless you will receive an invitation I wish if they would stop criticizing our efforts to change things I’ll give them my new address in case they will want to forward my post If only he had been taken our advice 10 As long as you will promise to behave yourself, you can stay overnight at your friend’s 11 I wish for Sarah would give up her dream of becoming an opera singer 12 He looked as if that he hadn’t slept for days 13 It’s time they had decided what they want to 14 She’s better to take a course in French before she moves to France 15 I’d rather they had stayed at a hotel the next time they’re in town 16 John would rather to buy a new car than a second-hand one 17 She would prefer to have invest the money rather than spend it 18 Unless we will have the car repaired, we won’t be able to make our journey 19 Don’t you wish you were being someone famous? 20 Had if I wanted longer, I would have seen the parade Exercise Phrasal verbs look after: take care of Fill in the correct particles look down on: despise (opp: look up to) I’ve been looking my diamond ring everywhere look for: search for The hotel manager will look your complaint look forward to: anticipate I must look this essay before I hand it in look into: investigate tomorrow look on: Be a spectator/2 Regard/consider Now that he’s rich, he looks all his friends who still work at the factory look out (for): watch out He looks his father who he considers to be a look over: inspect carefully hero look through: study carefully (sth written) Look for sharks when you go swimming look up: 1.look for an address, name, etc in the relevant book or list/2 Visit sb after a Look her phone number in the directory if you lapse of time (specially sb living at some can’t remember it distance) John looks the children while Mary goes to make for: move quickly towards work make up: Invent (story/poem, etc)/2 I’m sure he made the whole story Make an amount complete/3 Compose/4 10 I’ll make forgetting out anniversary Reconcile/5 Prepare (by mixing) 11 We decided to make the nearest beach High School for Gifted Students - HNUE Page English make oneself up: put cosmetics on make up for: compensate for make out: Complete, fill Distinguish/3 Understand in/2 12 He made the cheque to me personally 13 Your writing is so bad, I can’t make what you have written 14 She spends hours making herself every morning Exercise 10 Complete the sentences using the words in bold Use two to five words Although his mother warned him, the boy continued to play in the road (despite) → The boy continued to play in the road _his mother Their garden is much bigger than ours (nearly) →Our garden is _theirs He could read before he was three years old (able) → He _before he was three years old She hired a professional gardener to prune the trees (had) →She _a professional gardener I won’t go with you unless you let me pay my own way (if) → I won’t go with you _me pay my own way I regret ever telling her about my plans (wish) → I _her about my plans He can’t tolerate his neighbors’ behavior much longer (put) →He _his neighbors’ behavior much longer She started to ride when she was ten years old (been) →She _she was ten years old “You really shouldn’t have said that to her,” he said to me (criticized) → He _that to her 10 They hired him because of his excellent qualifications (due) →They hired him _had excellent qualifications 11 He was late every day so he lost his job (result) →He was late everyday _ lost his job 12 In general, I’d much rather walk than ride a bike (walking) →In general, I _a bike 13 He hasn’t signed the contract yet (still) →The contract _signed Exercise 11 Fill in the missing preposition(s) The contents of the parcel were broken 15 Typewriters are going use as arrival they’re being replaced by computers The situation is getting control, we 16 The politician would only agree to speak to must take action immediately me the record The policeman took his family to the theatre 17 Let’s go a cruise around he as he was duty Mediterranean We heard about the plane crash the 18 Drinking alcohol is the law in news many countries He hasn’t played tennis for a while so he’s 19 I’m sure the bus will arrive long practice 20 This must be posted delay The new safety measures are still 21 I was the impression he was discussion abroad You’re supposed to avoid eating sweets as 22 He doesn’t like to carry cash, so he buys you’re a diet everything credit The balloon landed a farm quite 23 This newspaper is two weeks date! unexpectedly 24 I’m writing regard to your recent The parachutist landed a field application 10 You are arrest; you have the right 25 our surprise, he won the to call your lawyer competition 11 All medicines must be kept reach 26 They could recite the entire play of children memory 12 The factory is fire; vacate the area! 27 Hurry up please We’re a bit 13 My favorite china teapot smashed schedule pieces on the floor 28 second thoughts, I’d rather not go 14 Someone planted a bomb a out tonight High School for Gifted Students - HNUE Page English platform in Victoria Station Exercise 12 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense If you (1 want) _ to see the highest waterfall in the world, you have to go to Venezuela There, you (1.find) _the Angel Falls – a spectacular sight We (3.go) _there last year and we were very impressed We (4.walk) _in the countryside for about an hour when suddenly we (5 hear) _the sound of water As we (6.approach) _the waterfall, we (7.can not) _ believe how loud the water was It was the first time we (8 ever/see) _a waterfall and if we had known how amazing it was, we (9 take) _a video camera with us We hope we (10 return) _one day to see this wonder of nature Exercise 13 Fill in the correct form of the infinitive or the –ing form In the past decade academics have been involved in (1 investigate) _differences between men and women Researchers have been especially interested in (2.discover) _what women can (3.do) _better than men As far as language is concerned, studies show that girls begin (4.talk) _before boys and are capable of (5 produce) _more varied and sophisticated sentences In addition to (6.have) _a better command of the language, women also appear (7 have) better social skills and are more likely(8.be) _complimentary than men Another area that has been investigated is how men and women lead Women try (9 share) _power and make their employees (10.feel) _more worthwhile Men, on the other hand, like (11 demonstrate) _their authority more formally and seem (12 care) _more about hierarchy However, it is worth (13 remember) _that study results reflect averages, and there will always be exceptions Exercise 14 Read the text below and decide which word best fits each space Diamonds are Forever It has been (0.) practice in recent years for a man to buy his fiancée a diamond to (1.) their engagement Diamond rings have been bought by the aristocracy since the (2.) of the century, but until the 1950’s they were considered an expensive and (3.) accessory for a workingclass wedding (4.) , it was around this time that De Bees, the biggest producers of diamonds in the world, decided that they needed to (5.) their market As a (6.) they launched an advertising campaign which was (7.) at couples with a slightly smaller budget It was one of the most successful campaigns in the company’s (8.) For this campaign, the advertisers wanted to sell the idea that, (9.) diamonds are an expensive luxury, they are also the (10.) of everlasting love Thus a diamond engagement ring was supposed to signify the husband’s life-long (11.) to his wife The idea was expressed in the (12.) which was first conceived by De Bee’s advertisers: “Diamonds are Forever” This (13.) to be highly profitable because the public bought the idea and (14.) bought diamond rings by the thousands De Beers, who now have almost total (15.) over diamond production worldwide, have never looked back A usual B common C average D regular A prove B notice C show D mark A beginning B first C origin D front A unwanted B unnecessary C invaluable D needless A Although B However C While D When A stretch B grow C continue D extend A fact B result C conclusion D reaction A aimed B pointed C guided D led A history B past C story D tale 10 A even B but C although D nevertheless 11 A post B signal C fact D symbol High School for Gifted Students - HNUE Page English A devotion B trust C relationship D faith A word B phrase C part D remark A turned B proved C ended D confirmed A after B though C consequently D following A force B check C control D strength Exercise 15 Give the correct form of the word in brackets A really (0.comfort) thing when you’re alone abroad and surrounded by (1.strange) is to receive a letter from a friend or (2 relate) from home It’s always (3.interest) to know what people are up to But in responding, the hardest thing is to (4.summary) a whole new way of life and (5.collect) of ideas, not to mention new friends and unfamiliar (6.surround) Those receiving your letters can never have a full (7.understand) _of your new job and your (8 day) routine; but you can make the picture clearer by providing a (9 describe) of these, adding a (10.vary) of unexpected details 12 13 14 15 16 High School for Gifted Students - HNUE Page

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