BÀI GIẢNG TIẾNG ANH 12 LESSON 5: LANGUAGE FOCUS Listen and tick ( ) the correct column according to the stress pattern of the word Word/ Stress pattern 0oo o0o oo0 algebra chemistry computing carefully academic cinema politics primary compulsory 10 physical 11 statistics 12 September            Listen and repeat algebra carefully politics physical chemistry academic primary statistics computing cinema compulsory September Practice reading these sentences The academic school year generally commences in September The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00 p.m in England The national curriculum is usually set by the government The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of Secondary Education English, Maths and Science are compulsory in the national examination at certain stages of the school education system Stress in three-syllable words Những từ tận đuôi: SION, TION, CIOUS, TIOUS, CIAL, IC(S), CIAN -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ từ đuôi trở lại Ex: staTistics, ecoNomic, deCision, proTection, susPicious, oFficial, mathemaTician Note: Politics, Television Những từ tận đuôi: AL, Y -> trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ từ đuôi trở lại Ex: Critical, ecoNomical, biOlogy, Chemistry Những từ có đI sau: EE, EER, ETTE, OO, OON, ESE, AIRE, ADE, AIN -> trọng âm rơi vào đuôI Ex: guarantee, volunteer, Vietnamese, entertain, Aquestionnaire, cigarette, kangaroo, afternoon Passive Voice BE + Past participle (PP) Form: Cách biến đổi từ câu chủ động sang bị động Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story Active: S V O Passive: S Be + PP by O Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du A B Present simple Present perfect Present continuous Past simple Past perfect a b c d e S + is / am / are + Vpp S+ were / was + Vpp S + had been + Vpp S + will / shall be + Vpp S + have / has been + Vpp Past continuous f S + is/ am / are being + Vpp Simple future Modal verbs g S + was / were being + Vpp h S + be going to be + Vpp have to Others i S+ can / could be + Vpp may/ might shall / should A B Present simple Present perfect Present continuous Past simple a S + is / am / are + Vpp b S + have / has been + Vpp c S + is/ am / are being + Vpp d S + were / was + Vpp Past Past e S + had been + Vpp f S + was / were being + Vpp perfect continuous Simple future Modal verbs g S + will / shall be + Vpp h S + can / could be + Vpp may/ might shall / should Others i S + be going to be + Vpp have to Exercise 1: Correcting Mistakes If Necessary A The world’s first electronic computer was built 1……… by the university of Pennsylvania in 1946 However, computers sold commercially 2… … for the first time in the 1950s Much progress on computers are making since 1950 computers are …… now much smaller and more powerful and they can be bought much more cheaply 4……… B Computers are using in many fields- in business, 5…… science, medicine, and education, for example They can be used to forecast the weather or to control 6……… robots which make cars The computer’s memory is the place where information is stored and 7……… calculations doing A computer cannot think for itself8…… It must be telling exactly what to A lot of difficult 9…… calculations can be done very quickly on computers 10…… NOW, CHECK! A The world’s first electronic computer was built 1……… by the university of Pennsylvania in 1946 However, computers sold commercially were sold for the first time in the 1950s Much progress on computers are making since 1950 computers are have been made now much smaller and more powerful and they can be bought much more cheaply 4……… B Computers are using in many fields- in business, are used science, medicine, and education, for example They can be used to forecast the weather or to control 6……… robots which make cars The computer’s memory is the place where information is stored and 7……… calculations doing A computer cannot think for itself- are done It must be telling exactly what to A lot of difficult told Exercise 2: Make questions with WH- , then answer Ex: They built this school in 1997 A: What was built in 1997? B: This school was built in 1997 They first published this dictionary in 1870 They are painting the kitchen now Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet They will repaint the house soon They will speak English at the conference Now, check! They first published this dictionary in 1870 A: What was first published in 1870? B: This dictionary was first published in 1870 They are painting the kitchen now A: What is being painted now? B: The kitchen is being painted now Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet A: What hasn’t been cleaned yet? B: The floor hasn’t been cleaned yet Now, check! They will repaint the house soon A: What will be repainted soon ? B: The house will be repainted soon ? They will speak English at the conference A: What will be spoken at the conference? B: English will be spoken at the conference Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice They built this school in 1997  This school was built in 1997 They first published this dictionary in 1870  This dictionary was first published in 1870 The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening  A surprise party is going to be organized by the student in my class tomorrow evening They are painting the kitchen now  The kitchen is being painted now They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many languages  Shakespeare’s tragedies have been translated into many languages Homework: - Study the rules of passive voice - Redo the exercises - Prepare for Unit at home./