Reproducedb pcrmnsion of Tides NewspapeN Acknowledgements 'fhc authob md publisherwolld likc to tnanL $en h.riliesforthcnhelpindsupport, 'flrc.uthosdhdpublnheraE gratcfLtotho$ wiro hdc givcnpermissionto rc!rcdnce lhe fotlowirgdtr.ctsan{ladaFtatiotrs of ofyrighL p24 2s A nNtft ol th€univere'bylrian Appleyard@TimesN$spapes lrd 19June1991 p30 The theoryof inequaliv bl' BrianAppleydd @ IjmcsNeHsprpe6lrd7De.enrbcr I99L pl39 Man whoshotsortldleris.leared'ana 'Croi{d cheeisdeared fathcr or wayto resdd bis lifc by tuchardDn.e 6TiDesNcwspapcs Ltd, overquiz Fl6T Conputcrsa.k ndremployee tailuE'bySinondeBrucller Tinres Newsprpebltd 20Alril 2001 Reprodu d by!drmjssio.of TncUustratcd Reprodu.cd by pern ission of Cu.rdidn pl0 MusclebndibyDi.a LaVadcia o ?1 orr.rff I3 O.tober1991, plr'Musn andnrlsclc'bIRL6sell Thonras ro TlcGlnrdiar30April 1991 p16Adoltorwritetb'Dr lohn Colhc o Trr Orr./fsl6 Janliry2001 pr6 lher.indl in uihtMnhclloxton o iI O!dr.lk,2l Novshhei2000, p23 BakfootDoctoibySLephen R!$cll, Th Ohstrt Magtzntct5 Oclober2t)00 Rcpbdlccdbyleimisstundl Bdrerbot Docton p106Goingdeep iDtothcAr.rzonl CNEIit drteO.tobctNoncmb.r200L pl34 Thecaviirwcc{n dl affoirtl GNf RL,ecrt O.tobctNovember 2001 FI 62 Thc l-ord of the Rinsr' bf YorkMembcry c'N!,Rtty.vn" o.tobctNo*lrbq 200t, pl53'Sonrclikcit hoabyPdrchat'nan, G,vrI air.wi'!l)cccnrtctlanufty 2001 Reptudurcd b/pcflnissionol TheNrdtiolal p 2T h \ y c a r I f r o h i s c t o ' b I C d ( n w r i g h r , cd,mrtolridlJiDUmy2000 c N{rn)ndlMdgarnlc p52 Mjndlc$ ii CMr'byhck Sh{n1ash roflr,Gkrl;d! 12Octobcr1990, ji t)66nrrdes dingcr'byRiihdrdNcwtol o r O l r t r , l r n u { r y1 9 p67'Lcttlt& bc drrkneslbyhDc| uiird ifl ii'dOrrd/var2l ltre l99l p67 lhc8r4iresrLhrerrin d{world'by lim Itrdford(0 T/r,anfflil,6 Novcnbcr1990 f6t CM theuorldkccpup withhuurdn connhtrioD? q CraigSnnmons, ?1! Ckdn,r pll Dis.ovdrthchcrlirgfowcrof positivc thnrhngby A.n tloDtdglc,Ooollld,nkda?nr8 Novcnrbcr 2000o N.rnnul MlgazircCodrpany, p.l.l r'lo$to stiy.oolcvcnwhenyoulequ.kirlg' byAi ncwoodhD, 60,/ Itdrrk rttn,{ N)vcDb* 2000t) NnL onlMagaznr0 CoD$ny p72 ThecoDfo(of thccdgc'byMichicl AobiN)n o TrrrC,ardrir,3Mdy 1991 p36 Fd.trnd leadinglictionbyMi.haelM,rland O ?7r.G&eridnl3Novenrbcr1990 p]14 Aii.ndin need'oSalbaSilDin, Trd Grdrir, I I April200l p l l F o r n i n g $ l i d r e l a t i o n s h i p sd$b e a priority'raBdbljolnran,T/lPClardn 12luly 2001 pl2s 2ls.enturycaslloMdrrcenRie, ?-laOb$rv.rMrSdzis l5 Ocrobo2000 pl23 llt tre.M.neywonlch.ngcutLyBen SummcrsLiliro Tl obi,r,.f I9 Novdrb.r 2000, p134 Molile srles!iar, d venbl' tccmgenarkef byStn{Millar o Tl.6!a/diar23Mdy200t, p13s ReldlLherapy nakesyonfccldepre$ed'by BcnSunne*killo ftr Otrs/y./6 May200r tl42 RulinSf.rarp.isonsiorcld policyonjail babid by ClarcDyer o fl c&rla, 2l luly n*.brici lic f22 Foolbdll'oEncyclopaedja 1981.Rctroduccd brpermi$nnrolChildrcns p37 ThedifGrrncecngincfron lhc chrnes Rabbrgc InsiturewebsneRcproduccd by pernision of tlc cbdl.s BrbbrseInrtllule p39lxkacl lionr "liansligurcd NiSLf br $rillianr Boydo l99swilliam Boyd.Rcpronlccd by permission of TheAseruy(london)Ltd.Iirst tublishcd in Tr Dsti,r / Natlali x by Snrchn-sben$r, London.Illiiglft rcserved md enqui.ies10Thelgctrcy Ltd LondonWl l 4LZ par 'The tsridgebl PctcrMi.hdh.F o l?s,rrr! D,tdAr+u$2000, Reproduccd L)]'pdnissiondi p142 little prisoncrj O Diue Tdyldi TheG4dian 25lrlf 2aat pI68 Thetrnthrvil oul o Adria.Iumhan and Anita CbaudLuri,Tre Grdrlln April 2,1200L !I70 The subrrsiyc shrnlk o Ni.ci cenard, Tfrt Oberycr3lOctobcr1999 p50lrtracr tron l?€elrroro, bI PatBtker (Viking,1992)o l992latBarkcrRcproducedby pern"sn,nof ThePen8unr Croup(UK) p52Exr.a.tlio.r Norerlio, d SrdrlJlr,rby BiI Brysono Bill Bryson.Publishcdbt liansworld Publiskrs, a division of thc Rardon ta2 pl I i\ newpcrrou,lbmk.royourvitrmin pillJ -1hcSc.rc$ of ShFrgYdDgl liom Rcvcalcd Srpco{dvertiscN.rtRcprodu.cd by pe nissnnl p2l Yogao dncy.loticdidBliunnicaInc 1931 Repr)duced byf cnlissionof Children's HouscGroll! Ld Reprodu.edby !.nnission oa Transw.ndPnblGhers.,\ll ri8hh reserved p55Aususitwnrid on theicerap by Simon Conrtauld,TrdS! r,rdr4 Mar 199r, Reprodu.ed trypcrmnsionoiThe Spe.tato p53 lcotavel CertcrColdenRulesaron ]w.ccolonroie Rep.odu.edbr pcnnision of Conserqtion lrtcrmrional lolndation p30Ertra( hom fln.r&*./! Cxiaek rtPCaldn byDouslasAdams Rcprcdu.ed bypernrissionof MacnilldnPubhh Ltd p3l Ficn.hliieratureOAritanni.d.cdmln Rcproduced bt perinissioD of rNy.lopaedia p3l aDdf 92 B.gonizing'andL\nal),zirg bdn{lwritnrs'byi)avid crysd rtun c,zrridgs Eh.fdot.din ol t ktslnh Ldhgudg.(199s) Reproduced hypemrission of C{nbridg€ p84 Di*ens ind His PL[lic liob Hanrpstcad Thatrc progrinrmereptuduad bypmnission plr6Ertacr from Rcrdingind ni* lansuiscb CdrohrecldphanfronrSn icsin LingMse 1is\ing 4, fh D.vlo[,lErt ol ]Ltl S:A St1,l),aj rheElf*l af ilo.kirot ntt ah Redai,q ari trlhbid, (1996).Re odu(d by |)cmkion of CdnbiidgeUnircsiq' ltc$, t94 whatcvqhippsned!) Bdbyl)o.?'lxrrrded iln adarticlcbyPtrLri.k Bbgdn6rslfublishcd infh.htaNp dctl Mdlaziit s O.ll'i.t 1991 Rcpnn[Lcedbypenissioroll ependsnL p9T Wisr:dhrh theRonrdntdovnfiunrsF{dol A l ( i l i i ' b y C d b r i r l M i l l d , ? r fl j i t r a ! l lcbrudry200l,RepR u.cdbypciinissbnoi Fl00'vntu!l ()mmuniticsrF{radiscor oririSc?byLceK)n1itolroD \lw.!cd,ie, Rcprodo.cd by peinrissn)n of LccKoDilo, pl0T Ncwl)cnpcctikso!TheWest'lion1 wwq,pbs.ory, R{rodnccdby psmissnnrof pl03 t09!L $eend of lhcirlctlclLlNancy GiLbsGdnrTn,.30 Scptcmbcr 1991s l99l Tine hc ReFrinled byfcnnissio!ofTinrelnc pl1l r{ historyofchildlood'oRdsCoward,?Jrd Grdnlt,20 Fehruary Le99R.lrd,luce.lhy pcrnrissionof RdrCowrd, p l20 Extra.thoDr11 rrtl ?r,l Vs, Doby Brirr lvlas.^ @B'ianM.steB.Publisbedbr lirNwodd PnblisheF, i diyisio.ol theRandonr ItouscGr.!p Lt.l,Reprldu.cdbl'perhissn'n of TranswondPublishers All riSlh ft$rved pl22 Bl,)winsbnbblcs drn4e yourwealth Exta.rcd liom anarridc by Dalid Bowenfisl prblishcdintheI det.ddni dr srn/q,29 DcccmbcrI991.nepr lu.edbI pcnnission of lndependent (UK) I-td Ncwspdped p I 25Extra.t from rjL$d.l,,1srrdr.e bI AIa! GurganusO 1990AllanGurganus ReFrodu.ed by!emrnsionof lrlernrtionalCr.tiyc pl36 InformrtiondboutAmrestj'lrtcnation,l oAmnestyI cnationalPublicarions, l [anon Streer,I.ondonWCIX oDl www,amnesty.org t8r '(e\$d )Iro n{{ ooauasl / a9dN.d.rrd r.J Punjrsul Jq,L:lPrNu rtBrq trr}pu! DnrJqdott!'))ttd l00zuoPtroI '.r{ ,t i(rsrElnor / u:'trrDlsruuJd)lgrd 1(pooltrErPll/ rJs_qq\\lnta) 3l I,r 11sillss/ F!$raH t.P'|,r\) rtlJ r()poF!o lPru /Rrl'.rul )rrrd:(r:qpu' suqroa / sJr,iv rsil / uo]LuoqJ rnDnr']) 'nrs)lIld iFirs'urr / letrruror^I 90rd r(,htnr / nuso ,rpotJI{)0oId 1(q?n\urta 06dr('luLxio{tiIV:PDsrt\ / triJnbrr\ q,J,,ll) o1),rd 1(ttrrrurPiutequooi qrk,N dqt'rldlf rd :(ru0t oJPra/rrzuijr.NPtErr)l)atd arors:(uosrduJdo/ turutr.l it)zrrd:(ILtruq orr!rI^I / o$'t / ^.{rtrHl t0l d pl'lstrrnrrld trtr^frJJIJosuol{ lur,l) ir(oods ju,,l 1(tr€ptLra ar rd s:rnrr,drDrJll.\r qros :(un} urr!AIl'r) nrt:N) e!l'J r(Nrlmrs vNd/l)rGN r.r.d) no{,I\_)6ld :(do'ls Ird :(uonelntroLrvrJs,{ qriq/.IPp]sF€d) d l(JI.$xdftrf/,{olt.r\ NIrPror)rJrd:(rnrnLndnr!/srroqr Irf{) 3rd :{,(dDr rdkllq/rrl | 'rttrtrotr dFr)3rd (rD!rd a sroFop^rtrro'U \rN ) erd,{Mqll orolldJtruiFsrlrlFral ':PY) 0,ri $tr(l JtNarrlt/rotuot lun:!.t\ ruJrs : { r r s l L t r I a o l o t r r ) I r r d : H i o n , { r r rrrJt0r Jps' tIr - ) prurFrxlgrrd:(uo !r IqN! N rJLFou') a4l i(rlo tr'lr\ /otDdrs ltrql.) /9J llPoou / otru|(n,(,{uo Ll e,,l :(.trL.o / u0Jarl(tt) erd l(ilutlArrtI r{.lirSl ,,a,/t uotr!'rxu / s d p n t r o n l l dt r t $ r u u r r x t n : o ' r $ r l ffrd 'rrizlt)os.FAo(r1(r$roi !F| / vdil) a0r, !r.qa vrtr(rstiqift's /u'ahiN tr)t\)) 01)arrl1(|trtr]d/ al, 1(noqu'r./ uos rtol^rLtLr r.) I titrtr\r) zd :(?irrLtdr)l{ I nu(r t)tmolrl 6111(trtrd Pc'oitrfl)'h/ si^r(] fnr)l)t)eq, l{outrtrI u.rnulLr N qo!l9e'r {rlLJ )Lrrrtrrltrs t!)rxOr(rq / rLrfrl lirll)rfl);1,/ r(ll'lPtruL rLqdu'l.rnLi / I qprq\\ p'^':{l)e9d,1truriv l o r s ' ttl u n n N ( $ L J P ( t ) , ! t, r r l t r D rruxroJlf roneNr(stu-3oP)ttd utsr!{ rmvI[r.rrfN tol)rrlc JLtrlo$ruro:) r(!uPrr iunrs /.DIN u'rrt{) lr,lsrldi'io}trt.t Irotr\tiNr{uorsr!Jel!) ard vsvN r{rPrE,irirlq rrSur)j!ia I r'i) IIIdI(sldu )prt1l)rd)/4d lrDr.tq $ttrLd {,c^larDN r(tosu uPr.(r)LA/ $rrIrJJ.t:its')) e']d :luorrtrloNir.:^li^/1.urg n | I l l r J d r ( : u l l t r u E / ' P l ' n i l D " n r s ) l rr , rtru'rl 1{aT.d.{uu / N.l'rt^i rJt:dl 0ril :(rL:'Ptos !Fns)!,{isorotLdtrnuitrl^lr()l).l / sqJsrtrtli u uru / u)Ds qrotrfl/s]ld lulrl / (]AlA/ iprp']rurlrJ) 6rrd Pq.] i1Jnrnr rmuD) f [rF,u 1rsr/:(rtiun(/ sDurrl F!ox)qEd,{trqq uosqrrnH{rue d nJrlor.LrqBx,r) r eds^rqriv lortnH {ru:rs :8rlF/ngtoo \urPv)rrrd i(srqtraltii / ll)nirj{ nDUfd) ssdi(Drur uY qlNiq /'J,{]\r I r.!!rtlxo,o) 9sd:{Pds :rr.I,Ild /rllJ.rl f tl!l)6rd,inqr'l Jnr]d 9u,FcH lJ'tol iFTrul:uol)!lld :{DIIJr,uo! /IllrtlFr1 ^ rs) zlrd r(uorursuoul3P / lL,qusroPiuprn) qrrl r(suLrrQ$r'u.tl/ It'!uD'5 Pr[Pld] 00id riEr!f l oroqdIIIqurrI5 tt slrltrsiu rPo suqurF^rs / xo.l ,(Nu:a) 'tioz)d9d1(sJIg-x /xor {rnru,o q}02) ard:{Pt,rrs/sJI.rrrdrunoluErEdl.ad trl)rv rue,c ptetror.qf :(:ttuq !oElrn]o, Itd E(rDIoJ rD!5 :(r:urrNl trtrqou') afd losIUE / uPuJloH t{l rrsetoqanTuqrt,ll(,uortrul p,,\€.1) 9ld r0J)rs P3sr!Pul_JP:d / puo{ urrl) sldl(8u,ctrLrpuod/suf s urqdS) 9ldsJtful prurmror q :(lrrNrrd5oq ltrgrool/ [rlFrlJ r ,atrrs) lr rd rrdua :(urQl,qrloorptrl Id 1(plfoli,{rtdu sldnd / hFUIIP\nqol) tlr.l {tuh$.rud) rrd 1(luddoqrnrt€trr)t) 0,rd l0GPnrs r rJrPfJr)sJr rdd)in1)r\oroqd(ooFnt,tu$1 soro\lduofPrnPa:{ooLsop / PooaIH utl) 9l 'lrrun1roddo /:(BtrDrrtda.! / uordmH ttJirr) srd.u,r.or3 rslrltr Jqrn:suo$sluon,rom^ur {ru':ru'srrrrtlo}rop / r3uarl:)t\$nDrrl) lelJ :{ropocrolrrDrr,ruorr,rJs /)ttrfl 4'ra or prs.rtnrqtfarrr]r|'lnd trq|prgIrotr r,!qo{)l9rd r(At n:iuurrli /rlod ilxFri{) rLpu! rLltrldotrlo ru:rur8uuru'rurrtdd.,(trtroJ iaBotodp:r\ srser:uosu' Jtqrsoduaaqpu sPq u:do sL,Pd 6Srdr(J$roFr / !o!.^r.ijntrBr'\ ) nqr'uolrFl qndlolrqeaPloq r!?u,{dorrrfruotr l9rdl(r'o! qINtdrrJIhrD / zrIAou'qqlllrN) pupDrr orJpr0 mJq n:qlo.lrr i 6^r lBnoqlN 99rd1(!' r uP:$oru/Jr{triYU.uu,u)o9ld r{.rnl rrn frq'tq / suioN x u'^rx)Herd 'Purttr! i(uonrNicatnr Frrs ldrdr) qfnormbql & stooLPs drunuuoJ utirJtrr\!o (o6sIut.o rifuLL:nqt pr^Ddl6 sard:(trurs uJu6sruls.q iq pJtrfpoxlar Int)rputLBuJstrf,M{ urol / ooLlto^o{)6 f,ar.,tsJrJINDl.r rJ0p[rr pr oH iq.s]nDtlllJNr rtdtlnr{, 3.rd /$uuj I\ x)9ard itrnausrp / rNrl:.rvu'xnnrs) uorqndlqNur1M !ard :(ln1]u:rrlllt u' Ptrrlolt /s:30r1 'uor\ nosunrl!L':rq,11M s,),r\uLJ)aaldr(xnnr rnt,{.p / JJtrrrNrr{ , trtrtjlutrFrrqnJ Itol,)urf{dJN puNsttrrnoan lltrM )l / / it ltrroslrlrr9Ptru.rllrour$Mt ,1!rt.JI]{'oij,rrt!\_(t )^trIJJVtn'osiis,seld /qrNti.L!)r/r!r(sP(Ji'r| :rttLopr/trlnoqiY (lt)!1r /d r(ijlr pt,,r' iod iqNs / i^lqlrv rstrJll$trrn Flrlroro uoFsnnlo ^q (9hhl)rlrl(rc lli^{)N,{aqloJlnq PolPt,!irIl-) trNrrr lt6'i ilroc ^(lr[ /t^trFrV arrni0) pilr, 1/o,(4r'g t)r,ao r/ / tr'orjPrurnix jn-16d I roq{.ittaft /J^rrl!v u'rull13) 'e661slird rrrt.m^lunprorxoo stuJtrlrilirltrrn ,76dllrrr" I or rlrt il)rrli /srlqqoxlif{n'!_ ^(1,^.rtrIinLr Nlu.rlr P!,rro'sl^il abrsr^rLrl p,^\l)re'i1(siL)i)qlo Nor/ 'ffl [trN)/q/ :ltrtf trxt pbr lu) /od tr!iltrdrf ) 9r,,/r(it'r!'1r to df rli u, rtritrr), r0 | | l:c$r rqr0 lNtrrtrululls,uirl]1tro rflDLLnqI sotrr'(\l ort.hsl9d 101.'o'1 J(r! !rilf lol |i QotJrllrinIq tii:n|nftn 1!I !1ru'1r{l / :t s,rlmfl uorior,\)/,,d 1(s$rLr,{1111 I'ltr doP{rtr!t|t6l fJ, utI xlsnN,?9td /rrntr d,1]LlrtlL\.t.lflrllsliv trl(l(\l)ttd fn ' i i r I d u r q J o u r s s i ( r r d , l P J l i Prot l )n rntro:)r(Li$rrlirrlliPq / o)itrr!tIqrt) lSrl iJ luu'!(li) rk)tr\hiL^i$uuul a'o,rrors l)In:N Irrsslq.o:) l '\l,1Pr\t.!trc) /DtFs) s.dr/d0Jo,rrl ry l,r,r,r0d d.,'rHn,arl^{r 0qld a5l,/ $!,rDrtL,,l1(oosil'uolltiu'rL1)talJrln 1'o IdrqlJ0 uorsstru.Fdi! ltrPorbll I66l li,tnurj lldrLdr/ uofuol (|I)t ],()!qr|,lrlf uir) n l 6-31r/,r]l"r1n!/r,,,,,,rrj rru u[ azldll LrIDV!.tLJiPtltr(rirroJIr.LxH o ' r r h p u rt l s q N t r o , r l l l )r i$u fr i t , 9 r d / )1.r1u.r$[rlt\o !] rLdfdolortJ)0q.1itrltaox 'ss:rdrrrv-^lt'n ,1nq{Ioot{ 1(sLt u'trrclhl Pr.Jro )1 / ru LqrLt.Lod r" uo'\!'rnd,{q (q66r)rtitrus-l.MoNlt'roJa 6rdInnJtFspil,ltrLlornd\ r(sr!unt'r) / rJrrtrD ^tprtt?r tuDr1l tto^l10 t!\trH Plrtla tlL rlll.tIt!) dqr irtrLtrA/ lrv III loiol L'a!,!DtrrJruT nr!JU(V u,t ptrr"d{'966I $triJ l)L!:^,un P,or*O Irs:uruV)9ardlDUoIIxualul l{rtrrollnnDuu/ tra$] rl]Dll ld,/ l(rLsso0 o ,GtrLoD$Ilfoo Iq ,urar\isp.orlltL.H rF ro uorrruoj{nr{, uorr De4rt 0Eto rrxrox) 0e,l1(sPtrtrrrld) deduoPutl 5)v uoLsstrurJ! ^q PFtrPord:xDx,i,N dr9ri6rt/l sqd.'5otoqdrtrntordr.i !o $rurid roJiur$.I.J JrlltusLtror III Plnoa:,\\ lo r.qnD !_'aJt U M 0qol o ill^?io u:lq.rd : ' I P u r! J L ' o l re l l r i l d j u o r l r ) s q i a r t d 'Prl $!udr.Nr uq!rPusiur) lolL{Jq trodolord t !spr{$rrdro uo6snrjrdl.L P))npd { J,,",s ,.'ts lJ2{2li'Dru Ll.Pn,u lrnt t! ,s,trl !rr^\ PIo,uro{ rtrPnr{ $ rd 'PiDoll {'orrrlq'rd tu.qeN P:rrn 3qrjl, uoL$trurJd,iq PrrQor&n nrpu !D ,H l; ,d!,!,lrtt Pnturrn alr uo4 rrDrxl te l.l r$d :n9Pd rLtt.to trossntrIrd ,{q p.rrpo!:! rJdd,nt,4 ,4I tr'o4 u3qtv !4opura5 ,{q,uo,rnloM)i rJ^tJ Jrtt ItId uDrcr3!qv lo uonsntrrd iq FtrnP.rden 136l rJtrIDr' r,3o! p r'Pl't !!.ur_rMl tLr{Putso IoiN SgdtH,iq rt,2,r t,,r/,) r/l uo4lrtrtxn 9eId su.'t,iqqq FuorlPtrrJnrl ,ir:uuylo uorsnnrd Iq p.rntordi! ?ll 69I S9I i z g li t i l a l , t z I i l ] I I i i ( ) u u r lu ' u f t r r l t l '39'tS'6n'fi Z! 9? EI ZI'olddiutrtr'r^,tl}ll Z g i q l d( r L l $ N asdqrrus tl Irr 0rl r rlldd lr.lPls aJPUV l]IdnPrsrtdrDrLdtnu (srrodslJIIF{rt snuunxnt)rrr ir0rdduY jnqJd/struol !Pr€s qrdlPloH !!.1 6aLdutrqFH qou ([oou'r] lald$tfJuIrlJ 9B1$durir!ur)0S tZ trdd uqlnd)ir.t\l t6 lr+! l:qrq)l]s i6S Sidds4EDosvtngr4id (sltune ruoFrllrdl tld r)jDs nurnl :i.l$oqPI\nlU OX-FORD Ctat ClareDdorStret, Odord ox2 6D? Oxfold UnirerIjty Pre$ is a dcpa.tnert oftne Udve$iry ofoxford Itturures theUniresiq?sobjdive ofqcelence jn nsem\ scholarhjp, and etucatior by publislringwoddwidein Anckland CapeToM Ddcs saLam HongKong (ua.ni Knahlnmpnr Madrid M€lboume Mcxi@Oty Nnirobi NewDclhi sharyhai T.ipei Tommo Argenhna Austrin Brazil Clrile CzechRap6iic Fnnc O€ece Cuatenala Hlngary Italy liD.n Potald Potugal sing:pore SouthKorca switzerland Tnail.nd ftr'lGy Uldaine vieham r rc3n.ered bdJemal! o' Orford Uriwrriv Pl€s jr the U( nd in deniin odrer counures @Ot'ordU versityPre$ zoo, Anemoral nghll oftho author h.ee beetr:serted Databascright Orford U veairy PlE$ (naker) No uauthodzcd Photo.opylrg All ishs rescftd No pafl oftlis prblication bc rprcd{.ed, stoled in a etrieval syslam,or ftn$lfted, in any aon or by 4y Denns, vitlro the prior pcmission in Mithg of oxfold UniversityPres, o! s expF$ly pemi(ted by law' or underrern$ agrecdwirh thc +prcpriite Ieprcgrap csdghtr orya.ization Enqujriesconcehjng reproducnon ouhide ihe sope of the {boveshouldlF sentto tle ECtRightsDcpa*mcnt, OxfordUnive$ity PF$, at dre addles abovc Youmu* not ctuulire rhtubook lA.ny orher binding or cove! ind yor h{s imposcthis samccodnioo otr ary mquiE! AIy webliies letErcd to h d$ psblicatior arc iI tbc public doniin iM thei! addlc$essE prcvidedby oxfold Unlve$ity Pres for infonation o y Oxfod Uolve$iry Prcs dirliiD! Dy rlsponslbility for the contenr h B N ! : 3o r r S