Khóa h c LT ả KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô V Mai Ph CÁC D NG ng) O NG Các d ng đ o ng Ti ng Anh TRONG TI NG ANH (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: V MAI PH NG ây tài li u tóm l c ki n th c kèm v i gi ng Các d ng đ o ng Ti ng Anh thu c khóa LT H KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô V Mai Ph ng) t i website Hocmai.vn có th n m v ng ki n th c liên quan đ n d ng đ o ng , B n c n k t h p xem tài li u v i gi ng nh n m nh ý câu mà mu n di n đ t, ta dùng phép đ o ng Thông th ng, phép đ o ng đ c th c hi n b ng cách đ c m t tr ng t ho c m t c m tr ng ng đ u câu, đ ng th i đ o tr d ng t hay đ ng t m khuy t lên tr c ch ng ho c t d ng thêm tr đ ng t “DO/ DOES” cho câu hi n t i hay “DID” cho câu kh V+ S + V+ O C u trúc c a câu nh n m nh b t đ u b ng: Only, Only by, Never, Until, Not until, Not only, No sooner, In no circumstances (ch ng tr ng h p nào), in nowhere else (ch ng có m t n i khác), No longer, Only when (ch khi) Eg: We can never live without air and water  Never can we live without air and water (Không bao gi có th s ng đ c n u không khí n c) Eg: She never eats out  Never does she eat out A O NG V I CÂU I U KI N o t v i câu u ki n lo i a) Cơu u ki n lo i có s d ng “shouệd” thay hi n t i không xác đ nh ch kh n ng xáy h n t ng lai o “shouệd” lên đ u câu thay “If” Eg: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home  Should it rain tonight, I will stay at home b) i u ki n lo i có s d ng th i hi n t i hoàn thành L y “shouệd” thay “If” đ nguyên th hoàn thành v i “have done” Eg: If she has finished the work, she can go home  Should she have finished the work, she can go home t t c i u ki n lo i a) M nh đ u ki n lo i có dùng đ ng t “to be” Eg: Iif I were you, I would love him  Were I you, I would love him s nhi u “were” dùng “were” thay “if” b) Trong m u cơu u ki n lo i đ c bi t có dùng “If” đ u câu ( n u không ph i b “were” kh i “not’’sau đ o lên đ u câu thay “If”) Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LT ả KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô V Mai Ph ng) Các d ng đ o ng Ti ng Anh Eg: If it weren’t for your progress, I wouldn’t be here  Were it not your progress, I wouldn’t be here c) M u cơu u ki n lo i đ c bi t If + S+ were+ to Thay đ ng t kh c a m nh đ điêu ki n lo i Eg: If I were to speak  V i m u câu đ o “were” lên đ u câu thay “If” i u ki n lo i a) Dùng “ảad” đ o lên đ u câu thay “If” Eg: If she had worked harder last year, she wouldn’t have failed the exam  Had she worked harder last year b) Cơu u ki n lo i đ c bi t v i đ i t “it” đ u câu If it hadn’t been for + N  N u không ph i  Tách “had” kh i “not” đ o lên đ u câu thay “If” Eg: If it hadn’t been for hot weather, we would have had a wonderful holiday  Had it not been for hot weather, we would have had a wonderful holiday c) M nh đ u ki n lo i đ c bi t có s d ng “were to have done” thay kh hoàn thành Eg; If she had driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident = If she were to have driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident  o “were” lên đ u câu thay “If”  Were she to have driven carefully, she wouldn’t have cause the accident B OT V I CÂU CÓ “SO” – “SUCH” So + adj : Trong m u câu tr ng t ch k t qu Eg; She is so rich that she can buy what she likes  o “so + adj” lên đ u câu  So rich is she that she can buy what she likes So + adv that… : M nh đ tr ng ng k t qu sau tr ng t o “ so to+ adv” lên đ u câu Eg: He worked so hard in the past that he is now weak  So hard did he work in the past that he is now weak Câu có s d ng “such” th ng g p d ng: a Trong câu có dùng “so great, so much” bi n đ i “so great, so much”  “such” đ o lên đ u câu đ nh n m nh Eg; The question was so great that he had to think it over  Such was the great question that he had to think it over Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LT ả KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô V Mai Ph ng) Các d ng đ o ng Ti ng Anh b)Trong câu có dùng “such” S + tobe+ such+ that+ m nh đ o “such” lên đ u câu đ nh n m nh Eg: She is so poor that she can’t go school Her poverty is such that  Such is her poverty that Giáo viên: V Mai Ph Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 : ng Hocmai.vn - Trang | -