HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 9-HỌC K Ỳ II A Lý thuyết A GRAMMAR: I Tenses: The basic tenses Tenses Form 1.The S + bare-V/V-s/V-es Simple S+do/does not+ bare-V present Do/Does+ S+ bare-V ? (Hiện đơn)) The Present Continuous (Hiện tiếp diễn) The Present Perfect (HTHT) S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing S +am/is/are+ not+V-ing Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing? S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has +not+ V3/Ved Have/Has +S + V3/V-ed? The Simple Past ( Qk đơn) S + V2/V-ed S + did + NOT + bare-V Did +S + bare- V? The Past Continuous (QKTD) S + was/ were + V-ing S +was/were+ not+V-ing Was/ were + S + V-ing? The S future (TL đơn) S + will/ shall + Vinf S + will/shall + not +Vinf Will/Shall + S +Vinf? Trạng từ thường gặp - always, ofen, usually,frequently sometimes=occasional ly, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet) at present = now Cách dùng ví dụ * Chỉ thối quen - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning * thật không thay đổi - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East for + khoảng t.gian since + Mốc t.gian never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time , several times - Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year ), ago, in + year(in 2000 ) At P.m/ at o’clock + Thời gian QK, all day yesterday When, as, while * Chỉ hành động xảy qk t.gian không xác định ex: She (visit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times * Chỉ hành động bắt đầu qk mà tiếp tục đến - We (learn) have learnt English for years - My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday - Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year ), someday, * Cho hành động xảy thời điểm nói - It (rain) is raining now - Lan (eat) is eating at preent - Listen! She (sing) is singing * Diễn tả hành động xảy thời gian xác định QK - She (meet) met him yesterday - Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh * Chỉ hành động xảy thời điểm xác định QK - At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home * Chỉ hành động xảy song song QK - My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV * Chỉ hành động xảy có hành động khác xảy đến -When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident Diễn tả hành động xảy tương laii - Tomorrow he (visit ) will visit me - She (stay) will stay at home next Monday II Passive voice: Ex: Active: Mr Smith taught Passive: English was taught BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG TENSE ( Thì ) Simple present ( HTĐ) Present continuous ( HTTD ) Simple past (QKĐ) Past continuous ( QKTD ) Present perfect ( HTHT ) Modal verbs English by Mr Smith ACTIVE ( Câu chủ động ) S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + V2 / V-ed S + was / were + V-ing S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + will/shall/can/could/must…+ V(bare-inf PASSIVE ( Câu bị động ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed S + was / were + V3 / V-ed S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + V3/V-ed Have to/has to/ought to + Have to/has to/ought to III Reported speech / Indirect speech: Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Thay đổi Thay đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn Simple present Present progressive Will Must Can May Simple past Past progressive Would Had to Could Might This/ These Here Now Today/ Tonight Tomorrow Last That/ Those There Then That day/ That night The next day/ the following day Before Comands, requests, advice in reported speech (Mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến, lời khuyên) + AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định) S + ask/ tell/ advise + O + to- inf Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days + NEGATIVE (Phủ định) S + ask/ tell/ advise + O + not to- inf Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me He asked me not to wait “ Never that again ,” she said to her son She told her son never to that STATEMENTS ( câu kể ) S1 + said + (that) + S2+ V( lùi thì) Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months” They say ( that) she is going to America for six months “ I went home early” She told me she had gone home early Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật (say)Š động từ mệnh đề tường thuật thay đổi Nếu động từ tường thuật khứ (said / told) Š động từ mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi QUESTIONS ( câu hỏi đoán) S1 + asked + ( O) + if/ whether + S 2+ V( lùi thì) YES / NO questions Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “ She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty He asked me, “Do you go to school every morning?“à He asked me if (whether) I went to school every morning WH – QUESTIONS ( câu hỏi có từ để hỏi) S1 + asked + ( O) + question words + S 2+ V( lùi thì) Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?” He asked (me) what I had got in my bag He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “ He asked Mary when the next train was IV Wish- sentences: (Câu mơ ước) Mong ước tương lai: S1 + wish + S2 + WOULD/ COULD+ V Mong ước : S1+ wish+ S2 + V-ed/ Ex: I wish I would fly to Hanoi tomorrow She wish she had enough time to study now V2/ (be¨were) V Conditional sentence: Type 1& 2(Câu điều kiện loại 2) Loại Main clause If clauses Điều kiện xảy ht,tương lai Simple present S + will/shall/ can/ must/ should … + V Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies Điều kiện xảy Simple past (Quá khứ đơn ) (be were ) S + would /could/should /… + V ( bare- inf ) Ex: If I were him, I would tell the trust Note: (hiện đơn) Unless = If … not ( không, trừ phi) Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson VI.Adjectives and adverbs: 1.Adjectives: + Chức :dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đại từ Ex : Lan is a naughty girl + Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau to be, feel, look, seem, get, become, Ex: Mai is an excellent student She is very good Adverbs: a Adverbs of frequency: [ always,usually often,sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ] +Chức năng: diển tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng đơn Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer + Vị trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be) Ex: You never believe me You are always angry with me b Adverbs of manner: [ Được cấu tạo từ tính từ thêm đuôi “ LY”] + Một sô tính từ thường dùng : Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives Adverbs - beau tiful - beautifully - happy - happily - difficult - difficultly - busy - busily - slow - slowly - noisy - noisily - bad - badly - lucky - luckily - interesting - interestingly - easy - easily - sudden - suddenly - hungry - hungrily - strange - strangely - hard - hard - extreme - extremely - fast - fast - wram - warmly - good - well + Chức năng: diển tả mức độ hành động , bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường + Vị trí : đứng sau động từ thường, sau tân ngữ, đứng đầu câu bổ nghĩa cho câu Ex: Lan is a good student She studies very well Lan/ speaks/ English /very well S V O adv VII.Adjectives + that – clause : ( Tính từ đặt sau mệnh đề danh từ ) S + BE + Adjective + that + S + Verb Ex : I am happy that you won the first prize in English speaking contest VIII.Connectives : ( Từ nối câu) + AND : nối thêm ý vào mệnh đề trước + BUT : đưa ý tương phản với mệnh đề trước + FOR : đưa lý giải thích cho hành động mệnh đề trước + OR : nối lên lựa chọn + SO : đề cập đến kết hành động mệnh đề trước Ex: - Lan is sick and she can not go to school but she can go to school for she was in the rain all day or she is not fine today so she has to stay in bed + Moreover - Furthermore ( nữa): Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thứ Ex: This bike is very beautiful ; moreover , it wasn’t expensive + However - Nevertheless : ( , ) dùng để diển tả ý ngược với ý thứ Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic + Therefore – Thus : ( vậy) nói lên kết ý thứ Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic IX Making Suggestion: ( câu đề nghị ) a S + Suggest + V-ing Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant b S + Suggest + that + S + ( should ) + V ( Infinitive) Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant c Why don’t we / Shall we + V ( infinitive) …? Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ? d Let’s + V ( Infinitive ) Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant e What about / How about + V- ing ? Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ? X.Adverb clauses of reasons:(Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý ) + Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý mệnh đề phụ để trả lời câu hỏi với ( Why?) , mệnh đề thường bắt đàu liên từ : [ As , because , since , Seeing that ] + S + Verb Ex : Lan didn’t go to class yesterday because she was very sick Chú ý: Because + clause = Because of + Noun/ Noun phrase/ V-ing EX: Because it rained heavily, we couldn’t go out = Because the heavy rain, we XI Adverb clause of concession: ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng ) Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause, Main- Clause *Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause = Despite/In spite of + Cụm danh từ / v-ing Ex: - Although it rained heavily, he went to school = Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, he went to school - Though she had a bad cold, she went to school = Despite/In spite of her bad cold, she went to school XI Dạng động từ To- infinitive - Sau động từ: arrange, want, need, intend (có ý định), decide, try (cố gắng), expect (mong muốn), hope, mean, promise, agree (đồng ý), refuse(từ chối), wish(mong muốn), plan, seem, learn, prefer(thích hơn) Eg: I hope to see you soon - Sau adj Eg: I am pleased to receive your letter - Sau enough, too Eg: The weather was too cold for me to go out - Sau số động tư + O: ask, tell, request(yêu cầu), advice/advise, want, invite, order(ra lệnh), teach, urge(dục), encourage(khuyến khích), remind(nhắc nhở), Eg: I urged him to run as fast as possible - Sau: make câu bị động (Trong câu chủ động ta dùng động từ nguyên thể “to”) Eg: He made her give him the money She was made to give him the money by him - Sau: see, hear, watch, notice câu bị động câu chủ động động từ nguyên thể không “to” Eg: They heard him open the door He was heard to open the door - Sau từ: How, what, where, when, who, which Eg: I don’t know where to buy a stamp - Sau: Would you like, I’d (would) like, I’d (would) love Eg: I’d like to speak to Mr Ha - Làm chủ ngữ câu Eg: To play in the rain is very interesting - Chỉ mục đích Eg: He went to France to learn French: để học tiếng Pháp They stopped to ask the way: để hỏi đường Bare infinitive: - Sau động từ khuyết thiếu: can, may, must, had better, ought to, used to, would rather -Eg: You ought to take the asprin - Sau: let, make(trong câu chủ động) Eg: They let him go - Sau have + sb : nhờ làm Eg: He had a man carry his bag - Sau động từ hoạt dộng giác quan: feel, hear, see, watch, smell… (khi chủ ngữ chứng kiến trình hành động đc diễn tả đt theo sau) Eg: I saw him walk in the park (nhìn thấy trình anh ta-từ vào khỏi công viên) I saw him walking in the park: Tôi nhìn thấy CV(chỉ nhìn thấy phần hành động xảy ra) V-ing ( Gerund ) - Sau động từ: like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, finish, stop, give up(từ bỏ) avoid(tránh), mind, keep=continue(liên tục, tiếp tục), practice/practise(luyện tập), miss(lỡ), deny(từ chối), suggest(đề nghị) Eg: He disliked (me/my) working late - Sau số cấu trúc: be/become/get + used to, look forward to(mong đợi), spend + time/money(dành tg/tiền để làm gì), waste + time/money(lãng phí tg/tiền vào việc gì), be busy, prefer to .(thích làm làm gì) Eg: He spends most of his time playing computer games - Sau giới từ: in, on, at, of, by, with, without Eg: She is interested in jogging in the morning *Note: - Help sb (to) sth: giúp làm - Một số động từ đc theo sau hai dạng “to do” “doing” mà không thay đổi nghĩa: Begin, start, continue(tiếp tục) Eg: I began to learn/learning E two years ago - Stop doing sth: dừng, không làm việc Eg: He stopped smoking - Stop to sth: Dừng lại để làm Eg: He stopped to smoke: Anh ta dừng lại để hút thuốc - Remember to sth: nhớ phải làm (hđ đc diễn tả remember hđ xảy trước) - Remember doing sth: nhớ làm (hđ đc diễn tả remember hđ xảy sau) Eg: Did you remember to turn off the lights when you left? I remember writing down her phone number but I can’t find it anywhere - Forget to sth: quên không làm (hđ đc diễn tả forget hđ xảy trước) - Forget doing sth: quên làm việc ( hđ đc diễn tả forget hđ xảy sau - thường sử dụng câu phủ định) Eg: I forgot to lock the door : Tôi quên không khoá cửa (Sự thật cửa không đc khoá) I will never forget waiting for him hours at the school gate - It + take + sb + time + to sth: thời gian để làm Eg: It takes him five minutes to walk to school everyday It took me two hours to drive to HN yesterday XII Mệnh đề quan hệ: - MĐQH thường đc bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ ( Who Whom, Which, that, Whose) trạng từ quan hệ ( Where, When) , có chức bổ nghĩa cho N đứng trước Defining relative clauses( mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định) Là MĐQH bổ nghĩa cho N đứng trước Nó đc bỏ đi, bỏ người đọc, người nghe không hiểu N nói đến ai, Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ SH Người Who/that Whom/that Whose Vật Which/that Which/that Whose/of which Non-defining relative clauses( MĐQH không hạn định) Là MĐ đc dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin N Nó tác dụng giới hạn nghĩa, làm rõ nghĩa cho N (Có thể bỏ mà người đọc, người nghe hiểu N nói đến ai, Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ SH Người Who Whom/who Whose Vật Which Which/ Whose/of which N đứng trước MĐQH không hạn định thường danh từ riêng, N đc xác định bởi: this, that, these, those…và tính từ sở hữu: my, her, his MĐQH không hạn định đc tách khỏi MĐ dấu phẩy,“that” không đc sd MĐQH không hạn định Eg: Miss Liên, who plays the guitar well, is my teacher Đại từ quan hệ: * Who: thay cho N đại từ người, làm chức S cho mệnh đề quan hệ, đứng đầu MĐQH sau N mà bổ nghĩa EX: The man is my father He has just given you a book - The man who has just given you a book is her father * Whom: thay cho N đại từ người, làm chức O cho mệnh đề quan hệ, đứng đầu MĐQH sau N mà bổ nghĩa Ex: The woman is his mother You met her yesterday The woman (whom/that) you met yesterday is his mother * Which: thay cho N đại từ vật, làm chức S O cho mệnh đề quan hệ, đứng đầu MĐQH sau N mà bổ nghĩa Ex: This is the book It is about wild animals - This is the book which is about wild animals This is the book I bought it yesterday - This is the book which I bought yesterday * That thay cho Who, Whom, Which - Làm tân ngữ cho động từ: which/that (Có thể bỏ đi) Ex: The book (which/that) you gave me is on the table - Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ: which (Không sd “that”) * Whose: thay cho TTSH or sở hữu cách Eg: This is the man His car was stolen This is the man whose car was stolen *Note “Which” không đc sd sau từ everything, none, all/little/much/no + N, danh từ sau so sánh Trong trường hợp ta sd “that” bỏ ĐTQH tân ngữ động từ Eg: This is the best hotel (that) I know XIII Because/As/ Since + MĐ = Because of + Cụm danh từ/ Ving Eg: He failed the exam because of his laziness = He failed the exam because he was lazy XIIII.Some Phrasal verbs: Turn down >< turn up: vặn xuống/ lên Turn on >< turn off: mở/ tắt Put on: mặc ( quần áo) / (giầy dép) Put off: hoãn Put out:dập tắt ( đèn, lửa) Look after: trông nom Look up: tra cứu Look at: nhìn chằm chằm Look in: kiểm tra Run out of= to be shortage of: hêt/ thiếu B-EXERCISES: Give up: từ bỏ Go up >< go down: lên / xuống Divide into: chia thành Throw away:ném Wait for: đợi/chờ Pick up: đón (bằng xe ôtô) Bring about:dẫn đến, gây Go on / continute+V-ing = Keen on+ V-ing: tiếp tục To be fond of + V-ing = enjoy + V-ing To be interested in = Like +V I Choose the best option in brackets to complete each of the following sentences : 1- We are all destroying the environment around us (slow / slowly) 2- Wild plants and animals on the earth are disappearing (quick / quickly) 3- Farm workers have to work very during the harvest (hard / hardly) 4- Please don’t go too the edge of the cliff (near / nearly) 5- Mr.Black sounded really this morning He had his car stolen (unhappy / unhappily) 6- Frogs are found rare in this area (comparative / comparatively) 7- The lakes in our town are polluted (bad / badly) 8- My uncle’s old car was but his new one is very (slow / slowly – fast / fastly) 9- What is for dinner ? It smells very (delicious / deliciously) 10- Bob is sometimes a driver I think he drives when he’s in a hurry (dangerous / dangerously) II- Use the appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets : 1- If the weather is good next weekend, we (go) away somewhere 2- Come on ! If we (hurry) , we (catch) the bus 3- If there (be) too much litter on the streets, the environment will become polluted 4- There (be) big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues 5- If the sea level (rise) , there will be floods in many parts of the world 6- They will be late for their meeting if they (not leave) now 7- If you aren’t careful, you (drop) the plates 8- If anyone (phone) me, tell them I’m out 9- If he (not use) much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible 10- If crops (not spray) with pesticide, they will be destroyed by insects in soil III- Combine each pair of the sentences by using BECAUSE : 1- The weather was lovely, so we spent the whole day in the garden 2- My homework is long and difficult I can’t finish it on time 3- He left school because of his hard life 4- She can’t work hard because of her age 5- I can’t buy this bike because of not having enough money IV- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, or D in the following sentences : 1- Air _ is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living A pollution B smoke C fume D sewage 2- These vegetables are poisonous; they are _ A eatable B adible C inedible D eaten 3- are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better A Pesticides B Dynamite C Treasures D Creatures 4- We can protect our environment save a lot of money by buying _ products A used B recycled C waste D recycling 5- If we plant more trees along the streets, we _ the amount of pollution in the atmosphere A reduce B reduced C will reduce D would reduce 6- The baby laughed when her mother told her a funny story, A happy B happiness C unhappy D happily 7- Tuan spoke English , but he didn’t win first prize in the competition, A unwell B good C well D bad 8- I failed my exam I worked really hard for it I’m so _ A disappointment B disappoint C disappointed D disappointing 9- _ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink A Because of B Since C When D Although 10- We _ up our neighborhood when that conservationist arrived A cleaned B cleaning C are cleaning D were cleaning 11-While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she her finger A cut B was cut C was cutting D is cutting 12-I fell and hurt myself _ I was playing tennis A while B during C if D because 13-Keep your mother for a valuable gold ring until she says yes A asking B to ask C and ask D ask 14-We are really looking forward _ you again A to see B seeing C to seeing D for seeing 15-This man 50,000 VND yesterday for cutting down the trees in the forest A was fine B has been fined C fined D was fined V- Choose the correct connectives in brackets : 1- I opened the door looked out (and / but) 2- I arrived 20 minutes early, I had time for a cup of tea (so / because) 3- We looked everywhere , we could not find the keys (However / Therefore) 4- The bus fare is expensive , I prefer to walk (However / Therefore) 5- There were many people at the concert, we couldn’t get seats (so / however) 6- I read the book, did not understand it (but / or) 7- We had to wait we arrived early (because / so) 8- I would like to go swimming , I have too much work to (However / Therefore) 9- I go for a walk the sun is shining (because / so) 10- Do you know his address telephone number ? (but / or) VI- Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one : 1- She planted that tree five years ago That tree 2- My family has someone water the roses every day My family has the 3- He’s going to have his room redecorated with some new furniture He’s going to ask 4- Shall we use gas instead of burning coal ? I suggest 5- Tom failed the exam because of his laziness Because Tom 6- Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we’ll have to pay more this month If we 7- Lan is a better cook than Hoa Hoa can’t 8- Nam’s motorbike was washed carefully Nam 9- My sister is good enough to pass the final exam My sister is so 10-To make friends in the new school is not easy for a new student It’s VII- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, or D in the following sentences : 1- Oh dear ! How _ our household bills are ! We can’t pay them A heavy B enormous C small D low 2- In winter, heating for 50 percent of our electricity bill A takes B occupies C accounts D costs 3- Energy can be collected by solar _ on cloudy days A boards B panels C bars D sheets 4- If we don’t find sources of power, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the near future A effective B efficient C natural D alternative 5- We want to use solar energy, _ it cannot be used on cloudy days A but B so C because D however 6- Are wind power solar power new kinds of energy for future use ? A and B or C with D but 7- He is always broke, He can afford neither luxuries basic necessities A or B nor C and D but 8- Her husband bought not only two energy-saving light bulbs but _ one cheap washing machine last Sunday A also B too C as well D some 9- You can’t have both of these products Take one the other A and B with C but D or 10- Ba really wants to buy new tables and chairs , new furniture costs too much A However B But C Therefore D So 11- If the TV is always on in your house, you will not reduce the of electricity you use A number B amount C much D plenty 12- “I suggest fixing the dripping faucet.” “ ” A We will B Good idea ! C Yes, please D I’m afraid not 13- Lan spoke English _ after she lived in England for several months A nature B natural C naturally D unnaturally 14- There’s nothing good on TV Why don’t you turn it _ ? A on B down C off D up VIII- Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one : 1- Although it rained heavily, we went to Hoa’s birthday party In spite 2- The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich The people who 3- Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school Even 4- Their wedding was held in a very lovely church The church which 5- It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors The day IX- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, or D in the following sentences : 1- By , it is enjoyable for many Americans to buy a Christmas tree and decorate it A celebration B tradition C priority D memory 2- Was the movie “Star wars” for an Oscar ? A taken B recognized C nominated D accepted 3- There is a(n) _ need for greetings cards when Christmas day comes A considerable B considerate C terrific D ancient 4- He is famous for his He is very helpful to those less fortunate than himself A kind B unkind C kindly D kindness 5- Tuan was an effective in that volunteer programme A active B activitist C actor D activity 6- _ Easter, many children and adults enjoy painting eggs A On B At C During D In 7- People in Ireland dance Easter Day to win prize cakes A on B at C for D in 8- Easter is a joyful festival _ comes in early spring A which B that it C where D when 9- Anna was the woman _ first thought of Mother’s day A that B who she C she D whose 10- Mrs Thoa is generous to the poor she is not rich A although B but C however D so st 11- January _ widely recognized as New Year’s Day in the 1500s A becomes B become C has become D became 12- In homes, presents round the Christmas tree on Christmas day A place B is piacing C placed D are placed 13- Passover, a Jewish festival, freedom from slavery A is celebrated B celebrate C celebrates D celebrating 14- Father’s Day _ a national holiday in America since 1972 A has been B was C is D will be 15- “You are a great dancer, Doris !” “Thanks, Rita .” A That’s very nice of you to say so C Well done B Let’s have a celebration D I’m an awful dancer X- Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one : 1- Although it rained heavily, we went to Hoa’s birthday party In spite 2- The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich The people who 3- Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school Even 4- Their wedding was held in a very lovely church The church which 5- It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors The day XI- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, or D in the following sentences : 1- By , it is enjoyable for many Americans to buy a Christmas tree and decorate it A celebration B tradition C priority D memory 2- Was the movie “Star wars” for an Oscar ? A taken B recognized C nominated D accepted 3- There is a(n) _ need for greetings cards when Christmas day comes A considerable B considerate C terrific D ancient 4- He is famous for his He is very helpful to those less fortunate than himself A kind B unkind C kindly D kindness 5- Tuan was an effective in that volunteer programme A active B activitist C actor D activity 6- _ Easter, many children and adults enjoy painting eggs A On B At C During D In 7- People in Ireland dance Easter Day to win prize cakes A on B at C for D in 8- Easter is a joyful festival _ comes in early spring A which B that it C where D when 9- Anna was the woman _ first thought of Mother’s day A that B who she C she D whose 10- Mrs Thoa is generous to the poor she is not rich A although B but C however D so st 11- January _ widely recognized as New Year’s Day in the 1500s A becomes B become C has become D became 12- In homes, presents round the Christmas tree on Christmas day A place B is piacing C placed D are placed 13- Passover, a Jewish festival, freedom from slavery A is celebrated B celebrate C celebrates D celebrating 14- Father’s Day _ a national holiday in America since 1972 A has been B was C is D will be 15- “You are a great dancer, Doris !” “Thanks, Rita .” A That’s very nice of you to say so C Well done B Let’s have a celebration D I’m an awful dancer XII- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses : 1- waves are one of the great forces of nature They can be very dangerous to people (tide) 2- food is very convenient for campers (can) 3- Today can predict when a tidal wave will hit land (science) 4- If we want to look after the environment, we should protect rainforests (tropic) 5- That tsunami was the most of the year 2004 (disaster) 6- We had left the city before tidal waves came (safety) 7- Thousands of people have been made by the flooding (home) 8- Thunder makes me (terrify) 9- HCMC can thunderstorms someday (expectation) 10- The of the volcanoes is always disastrous (erupt) XIII- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences : 1- Many people were injured when the building A collapsedb B destroyed C struck D erupted 2- No ships are sailing today because of the high _ A volcano B earthquake C winds D snowstorm 3- The of the volcano was a terrible disaster A prediction B eruption C cyclone D shift 4- The church caught fire when it was struck by _ A hurricane B lightning C thunder D battery 5- A large number of fishermen when the storm struck A killed B was killed are killed D were killed 6- The number of people killed in the tsunami last year more than 200,000 A were B was C is D are 7- I always watch the weather forecast on TV to see what tomorrow’s weather _ A likes B would like C is like D will be like 8- It’s over six months since the tidal wave _ Phuket, Thailand A destroyed B was destroyed C destroys D has destroyed 9- Bill Gates, _ is known as the king of computer programmes, is famous for his charitable work a that he B, that C who D who he 10- Elephants, _ come from Africa, can live until they’re seventy A they which B that C which D they 11- Ho Chi Minh City, I live, lies on the River Sai Gon A which in B which C in where D where 12- They never forget their trip to Hue, _ was the old capital of Vietnam, under the Nguyen dynasty A which B where C in which D that 13- This product will be available at this market _ September and December A on B from C for D between 14- The 1991 volcanic eruption in the Philippines was _ in the world in more than 50 years A the largest B largest C larger D large 15-There buckets must be filled _ water for future use A of B into C with D on XIV- Fill in the blanks with the correct from of the verbs in brackets : 1- If it’s hot, we (go) for a swim 2- You’ll be really tired tomorrow if you (not go) 3- If someone (lend) you a bike, you can come with us 4- If I had some spare money, I (buy) a DVD player 5- If we (not work) so hard, we wouldn’t be so tired all the time 6- If she didn’t take so long in the shower, she (have) more time for breakfast 7- If he (not drink) so much beer, he wouldn’t be so fat 8- I (spend) photos by email if I have a digital camera 9- We could go traveling across France if we (have) the change 10- If I understood more about computers, I (be able to) help you out XV- Rewrite the following sentences, using the conditional sentence type : 1- Nam is too young , so he can’t take part in training to become an astronaut 2- He doesn’t take any exercise ; that’s why he is so unhealthy 3- We haven’t got any match , so we can’t light a fire 4- He doesn’t help me , possibly because I never ask him for help 5- I don’t know his address , so I can’t write to him 6- You work too fast ; that’s why you make so many mistakes 7- I haven’t got a map , so I can’t direct you 8- English people speak very quickly Perhaps that’s why I can’t understand them 9- I live near my office , so I don’t spend much time traveling to work 10- Tom is fat ; that’s why he can’t get through the bathroom window XVI- Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first one : 1- If someone doesn’t put the coal in , the fire will go out Unless 2- You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches In case 3- In spite of not speaking Vietnamese , Mr Anderson decided to settle in Ha Noi Although 4- All visitors to the town falls in love with it Everyone who 5- We don’t see our grandparents very often because they live so far away If IV: Give the correct form of the verb given in the brackets My dad (not like) coffee, he never (drink) it Ba is short He wishes he (be) taller This house is empty It (not live) in for many years I hate (get) up early in winter Traditionally, the ao dai (wear) by both men and women This is my house I (live) here for years I'm busy at the moment I (clean) the floor Where you (spend) your holiday last summer ? I (see) Nam while I (go) to school yesterday We (say) hello and (walk) the rest of the road to school together 10 My brother is a teacher He (work) in a school in the city centre 11 Listen! They (sing) an English song 12 I’m sitting in class right now I (sit) in class at this time yesterday 13 I’m sure you will have forgotten me by the time I (be)back in five years 14 Up to now, our teacher ( give ) our class five tests 15 Trung is used to ( get ) up early every morning 16 If you ( smoke ) less, you would have much more money But I don’t think you will 18 Tom’d rather ( be) early than late 19 I knew him when I ( be )a child 20 I can’t go with you as I ( not finish ) my work 21 His joke made us (laugh)………………….a lot 22 I don’t want (take)…………… care of as if I were a child 23 We (look)………………….for a cafeteria when we met Sue 24 My father (already/ be)……………………… to HaNoi many times 25 It has been a long time since I (visit) ………….Hanoi 26 Lan's mother told Lan (open) …………………… the window 27 Yesterday, the sky (become) ……………………… very dark 28 A tornado (look) ………………… like a funnel [...]... D between 14- The 199 1 volcanic eruption in the Philippines was _ in the world in more than 50 years A the largest B largest C larger D large 15-There buckets must be filled _ water for future use A of B into C with D on XIV- Fill in the blanks with the correct from of the verbs in brackets : 1- If it’s hot, we (go) for a swim 2- You’ll be really tired tomorrow if you (not... more than 200,000 A were B was C is D are 7- I always watch the weather forecast on TV to see what tomorrow’s weather _ A likes B would like C is like D will be like 8- It’s over six months since the tidal wave _ Phuket, Thailand A destroyed B was destroyed C destroys D has destroyed 9- Bill Gates, _ is known as the king of computer programmes, is famous for his charitable work... a map , so I can’t direct you 8- English people speak very quickly Perhaps that’s why I can’t understand them 9- I live near my office , so I don’t spend much time traveling to work 10- Tom is fat ; that’s why he can’t get through the bathroom window XVI- Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning with... now, our teacher ( give ) our class five tests 15 Trung is used to ( get ) up early every morning 16 If you ( smoke ) less, you would have much more money But I don’t think you will 18 Tom d rather ( be) early than late 19 I knew him when I ( be )a child 20 I can’t go with you as I ( not finish ) my work 21 His joke made us (laugh)………………….a lot 22 I don’t want (take)…………… care of as if I were a child... placed D are placed 13- Passover, a Jewish festival, freedom from slavery A is celebrated B celebrate C celebrates D celebrating 14- Father’s Day _ a national holiday in America since 197 2 A has been B was C is D will be 15- “You are a great dancer, Doris !” “Thanks, Rita .” A That’s very nice of you to say so C Well done B Let’s have a celebration D I’m an awful dancer... take so long in the shower, she (have) more time for breakfast 7- If he (not drink) so much beer, he wouldn’t be so fat 8- I (spend) photos by email if I have a digital camera 9- We could go traveling across France if we (have) the change 10- If I understood more about computers, I (be able to) help you out XV- Rewrite the following sentences, using the conditional... year 2004 (disaster) 6- We had left the city before tidal waves came (safety) 7- Thousands of people have been made by the flooding (home) 8- Thunder makes me (terrify) 9- HCMC can thunderstorms someday (expectation) 10- The of the volcanoes is always disastrous (erupt) XIII- Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C or D in the following sentences... winter 5 Traditionally, the ao dai (wear) by both men and women 6 This is my house I (live) here for 7 years 7 I'm busy at the moment I (clean) the floor 8 Where you (spend) your holiday last summer ? 9 I (see) Nam while I (go) to school yesterday We (say) hello and (walk) the rest of the road to school together 10 My brother is a teacher He (work) in a school in the city centre 11 Listen! They (sing)... C During D In 7- People in Ireland dance Easter Day to win prize cakes A on B at C for D in 8- Easter is a joyful festival _ comes in early spring A which B that it C where D when 9- Anna was the woman _ first thought of Mother’s day A that B who she C she D whose 10- Mrs Thoa is generous to the poor she is not rich A although B but C however D so st 11- January