Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca BÀI 3: S Bài 3: S c u t o thành l p t (Ph n 1) C U T O VÀ THÀNH L P T (PH N 1) (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: NGUY T CA ây tài li u kèm v i gi ng Bài 3: S c u t o thành l p t (Ph n 1) thu c khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô Nguy t Ca) t i website Hocmai.vn có th n m v ng ki n th c v s c u t o thành l p t , B n nên k t h p xem tài li u v i gi ng T ng quan v prefixes and suffixes (Ti n t h u t ) * Các ti n t / h u t th ng g p ý ngh a * Nh n di n t lo i thông qua ti n t / h u t * M t s ghi v âm nh n c a t t có ti n t / h u t I NOUN SUFFIXES PREFIX/ FORMATION EXAMPLE NOTES SUFFIX -er Verb + -er Teacher, murderer, lady killer, footballer, waiter -or Verb + -or Actor, instructor, director, translator -ess Verb + -ess Actress, waitress, air hostess (t c ) -ine Noun + -ine Hero >< „heroine -ist Noun + -ist Artist, „physicist, economist, journalist -ian Noun + -ian Au‟stralian, mu‟sician, ma‟gician -an Noun + -an A‟merican, Ha‟noian -ant Noun + -ant Accountant, attendant -ion Verb + -ion Nation, Fashion, Distribution Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1- Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca -ation Verb + -ation Registration, reputation -sion Verb + -sion Decision, occasion, discussion -ment Verb + -ment Development, agreement, Bài 3: S c u t o thành l p t (Ph n 1) advertisement -ing Verb + ing Learning, teaching, jogging, spelling -ance Verb + -ance attendance -ence Verb + -ence Independence, importance -age Verb + -age Breakage (v t n t), marriage (s k t S k t h p/ tr ng thái hôn) -al Verb + -al Arrival, dismissal -ship Noun + ship Friendship, relationship, membership M i quan h , tình tr ng quan (t cách h i viên), h -ity Adj + -ity Stupidity, activity, similarity, ability -ness Adj + -ness Sadness, happiness, illness -ics Noun/ v + -ics Physics, economics, Ch môn h c/ khoa h c -ology Noun + -ology Zoology, biology Ch môn h c/ khoa h c -graphy -Noun + - Geography, photography grahpy -hood Noun + -hood Childhood, boyhood, livelihood -ism -Noun/ adj + Capitalism, journalism, Buddhism ism -ure/ ture Noun/v + -ure Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr Expenditure, architecture, leisure ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2- Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca Bài 3: S c u t o thành l p t (Ph n 1) II AJECTIVE SUFFIXES PREFIX/ FORMATION EXAMPLE NOTES SUFFIX -ful Noun + -ful Helpful, beautiful, useful, painful -less Noun + -ful Homeless, careless, useless, painless -ly Noun + -ly Friendly, lovely, lively, lonely -al Noun + -al National, emotional -able/ble Verb + -able Comfortable, acceptable, reasonable Mang ngh a “không” Vegetable không ph i adj -ous Noun + -ous Delicious, famous, continuous -ish Noun + -ish (1) có liên h t i ho c n hình c a tr con, e.g.: childish handwriting (ch vi t trông nh c a tr con) (2) (khi nói v ng i l n) hành x ngu ng c, u tr nh tr con, e.g.: Don‟t be so childish! ( ng có tr th ch !) (3) dùng v i màu s cmang ngh a “h i h i”, e.g.: yellowish (h i vàng), reddish (h i đ ), greenish (h i xanh) -y Noun + -y Sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, stormy Th ng dùng v i t ch th i ti t -like Noun + -like Womanlike, girl-like, childlike -ic Noun + -ic Economic, historic, specific -ed Noun + -ed Interested, excited -ing Noun + -ing Interesting, exciting Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3- Bài 3: S c u t o thành l p t (Ph n 1) Khóa h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca -ant Verb + -ant Relevant, ignorant -some Noun + -some Handsome, awesome, troublesome, quarrelsome -ive Verb/ noun + - Active, passive, decisive ive -ent Verb + -ent Independent Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca Ngu n: Hocmai.vn– Ngôi tr ng chung c a h c trò Vi t Hocmai.vn T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 4-