UNIT 11: THE ASIAN GAMES ĐẠI HỘI THỂ THAO CHÂU Á  VOCABULRY A. READING (pages 151-153) athlete (n) vận động viên bodybuilding (n) thể dục thể thao capacity (n) sức chứa Cộng hoà Triều Tiên costume (n) trang phục cuộc thi thể thao 3 môn phối hợp ensure (v) bảo đảm eye (v) nhắm đến finalize (v) đúc kết flame (n) ngọn lửa gold (n) vàng Guangzhou Quảng Châu host (v) tổ chức, đăng cai karate (n) môn võ karatê medal (n) huy chương slogan (n) khẩu hiệu spectacular (adj) ngoạn mục spectator (n) khán giả spirit (n) tinh thần stadium (n) sân vận động symbolic (adj) (thuộc) biểu tượng The Doha Asian Games Organizing Committee (DAGOC)Uỷ Ban Tổ Chức Á Vận Hội Doha The Games of Your Life Đại Hội Thể Thao để đời The Opening Ceremony Lễ khai mạc Á Vận Hội The Republic of Korea triathlon (n) unity (n) sự đoàn kết venue (n) nơi tổ chức weightlifting (n) môn cử tạ B. LISTENING (pages 154-155) cancel (v) hủy bỏ semifinal (n) trận bán kết dispute (n) cuộc tranh luận bronze (n) đồng forge (v) giả mạo as fast as nhanh như là softball (n) trò chơi tương tự như bóng chày track and field (n) các môn điền kinh (chạy, nhảy … được tiến hành trên đường đua hoặc trên sân) final (n) trận chung kết C. SPEKING (pages 156-158) baseball (n) bóng chày basketball (n) bóng rổ billiards (n) trò chơi bida bowling (n) trò chơi lăn bóng rổ canoe (n) môn đua thuyền cycling (n) môn đua xe đạp diving (n) nhảy cầu fencing (n) đấu kiếm gymnasium (n) phòng tập thể dục gymnastics (n) thể dục dụng cụ rowing (n) môn chèo thuyền schedule (n) lòch sepak takraw (n) môn cầu mây soccer (n) bóng đá table tennis (n) bóng bàn wrestling (n) môn đấu vật D. WRITING (pages 158-160) additional (adj) thêm vào at the same time trong cùng một thời điểm authorities (n) nhà chức trách conclusion (n) kết luận impression (n) ấn tượng observer (n) quan sát viên on the whole nói chung Organizing Committee Ban Tổ Chức recommend (v) gợi ý report (v) tường thuật set up (n) thành lập staff (n) nhân viên ticket box (n) quầy vé tourist (n) du khách E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (pages 160-162) attend (v) có mặt capital (n) thủ đô construction (n) sự xây dựng disappointing (adj) làm thất vọng ensure (v) bảo đảm establish (v) thiết lập immediate (adj) lập tức, trực tiếp leak (n) sự rò rỉ mention (n) sự đề cập misleading (adj) làm cho lạc đường passenger (n) hành khách prevent (v) ngăn ngừa punctuation (n) dấu chấm radioactivity (n) sự phóng xạ receive (v) nhận take part in (v) tham gia talent (n) tài năng  WORD STUDY * Compound Nouns Formed from Phrasal Verbs (Danh từ ghép được thành lập từ Động Từ Cụm) Trong bài 3 các em đã làm quen với một số cách thành lập danh từ ghép như: noun + noun, adj + noun, gerund + noun, noun + gerund, verb + noun, noun + verb + er, noun + verb, verb + adv … Trong bài này, chúng ta xem các danh từ ghép có nguồn gốc từ động từ cụm. Các danh từ này có hình thức giống như động từ, nhưng trọng âm thường ở từ thứ nhất trong khi trọng âm nằm ở từ thứ hai của động từ. verb  noun Ex: - walk out (cất cánh)  walkout (cuộc bãi công bất ngờ của công nhân) - go ahead (tiến hành, tiến lên)  go-ahead (sự tiến tới, tín hiệu xuất phát) - kick off (phát bóng)  kickoff (cú phát bóng) - break down (bò hỏng)  breakdown (sự hỏng máy, phân tích phí tổn - take off (cất cánh)  takeoff (sự cất cánh) - drop out (bỏ học nửa chừng)  dropout (sự bỏ học nửa chừng) - shut down (đóng cửa, chấm dứt)  shutdown (sự ngừng hoạt động kinh doanh - check in (đăng ký chuyến bay, phòng ở khách sạn)  check-in (sự đăng ký chuyến bay, phòng ở khách sạn) - warm up (khởi động)  warmup (sự khởi động)  GRAMMAR * Omission of relative pronoun (Sự lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ) Có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi nó làm túc từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Ex: That’s an old castle that we visited. [có đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ]  That’s an old castle we visited. [đã bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ] LƯU Ý: không được bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi nó làm chủ từ của mệnh đề quan hệ. Ex: The man who spoke to Vicky is Sarah’ boss. [không thể bỏ who vì nó làm chủ từ] UNIT 11: THE ASIAN GAMES A. PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. decided B. worked C. stopped D. watched 2) A. perhaps B. athletes C. stadium D. carrying 3) A. want B. one C. country D. sun II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. bodybuilding B. spectacular C. capacity D. dispute 5) A. finalize B. medal C. athlete D. symbolic 6) A. suspension B. boxing C. canoe D. athletics B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: * Circle the best answer for each sentence. 7) The Asian Games take place every four years. The word “take place” is closest in meaning to “____”. A. happen B. appear C. give place to D. change place 8) ____ from several countries competed in many Asian Game. A. Spectators B. Athletes C. Audience D. Viewers 9) The Olympic torch ____ throughout the Games and is then extinguished at the closing ceremony. A. burning B. burns C. burned D. is burned 10) Where were the 15 th Asian Games held? The word “held” is closest in meaning to “____”. A. gone B. taken C. organized D. started 11) How many countries participated in the 15 th Asian Games? The word “participated” is closest in meaning to “____”. A. took part B. took place C. took care D. took hand 12) How many sports are there ____ the 15 th Asian Games? A. in B. on C. at D. to 13) The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. The word “cycling” is closest in meaning to “____”. A. driving a car B. riding a bicycle C. kicking a ball D. playing football 14) It is said that there will be some more new sports added ____ the Games. A. in B. for C. with D. to 15) The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting ____ all over the world. A. problems B. athletes C. cultures D. events 16) Swimming is one of the ____ sports. A. mountainous B. aquatic C. racing D. running 17) ____ can help n athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body. A. Shooting B. Table tennis C. Weightlifting D. Playing chess 18) Those athletes competed with all their best to get ____. A. friendship B. cultures C. medals D. advance 19) All sportsmen that take part in the Olympic Games must be amateur ____. A. athletes B. athletic C. athletically D. athleticism 20) The winners of each event were presented with gold, silver, and bronze ____. A. flags B. medals C. banners D. sheet 21) China was chosen to be ____ of the 2010 Asian Games. A. athlete B. host C. participant D. guest 22) There were many scientists at the meeting, several of ____ were very young. A. That B. whom C. who D. which 23) This is the novel ____ I’ve been expecting. A. that B. which C. x (nothing) D. All are correct 24) I’m not the man ____ you are looking for? A. that B. x (nothing) C. whom D. A, B or C 25) Fencing was first introduced at the 13 th Asian Games, ____ in Bangkok, Thailand in 1998. A. to be held B. holing C. when was held D. which was held 26) Each country sends its best athletes ____ participation expresses the friendship and solidarity. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 27) He rang James, ____ a good friend as well as his trainer. A. who was B. that was C. being D. to be 28) ____ came from France were really more friendly than any others. A. The athletes, that B. The athletes whom C. The athletes who D. The athletes which 29) That is Mr. Pike, a referee, ____ I told you about. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 30) This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper ____ leg was seriously hurt. A. who B. who C. whose D. that C. READING: * Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions. The Far Eastern Championship Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippines and China. The first games were held in Manila, the Philippines in 1931. Other Asian nations participated after it was organized. After World War II, a number of Asian countries became independent. Many of the new independent Asian countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian dominance should not be shown by violence and should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14 th Olympic Game in London, India representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams the idea of having discussions about holding the Asian Games. They agreed to form the Asian Athletic Federation. A preparatory was set up to draft the charter for the Asian amateur athletic federation. In February, 1949, the Asian athletic federation was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi the capital of India. They added that the Asian Games would be regularly held once every four years. 31) The text is about ____. A. the origin of the Asian Games B. the Far Eastern Championship Games C. the Games in Manila D. the relationship of Japan, the Philippines, and China 32) The Far Eastern Championship Games ____. A. were held in Manila after World War II B. were held in Japan C. were attended by all countries in Asia D. had the participation of only three nations 33) The 14 th Olympic Games took place ____. A. in 1913 B. in August 1948 C. before the World War II D. In February 1949 34) The Asian Games ____. A. were suggested establishing by a Londoner B. were first held in China C. were first held in India D. were held in the same year of the 14 th Olympic Games 35) The Asian Games were first held in ____. A. 1931 B. 1941 C. 1948 D. 1951 D. WRITING: * Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 36) The Asian Games is an occasion when strength and sports skills are tested. A B C D 37) The number of participants in the Asian Games have been increasing. A B C D 38) How many gold medals have the Japanese athletes win in the first three days? A B C D 39) This year, that is for the first time, the event is open to all amateur athletes along with the traditional professional. A B C D . UNIT 11: THE ASIAN GAMES ĐẠI HỘI THỂ THAO CHÂU Á  VOCABULRY A. READING (pages. man who spoke to Vicky is Sarah’ boss. [không thể bỏ who vì nó làm chủ từ] UNIT 11: THE ASIAN GAMES A. PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part