Study 100 English Phrases in A Smart Way Nhớ nhanh 100 cấu trúc tiếng Anh v1.3 by Fususu.com Hướng dẫn “vọc” trước đọc Người ta nói phong ba bão táp, không ngữ pháp Việt Nam Tôi thấy ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, cách khó lòng nhớ nhanh Chính vậy, chọn lọc 100 cấu trúc tiếng Anh thông dụng (trong kỳ thi thực tiễn), quan trọng dày công đặt ví dụ vần điệu, dễ nhớ để giúp bạn sẵn sàng với môn ngoại ngữ Cách ghi nhớ dựa nguyên lý ưa thích “vần điệu” não bộ, nên có câu mang ý nghĩa ngộ nghĩnh (và không liên quan dịch ra), bạn đừng cố dịch mà đơn giản thuộc câu đó, cấu trúc ngữ pháp ngấm vào người bạn Ngoài ra, để gia tăng hiệu việc ghi nhớ, bạn nên in vẽ hình minh họa hình gợi ý cấu trúc Chú ý: Đây ebook hoàn toàn FREE, làm hệ người Việt giỏi tiếng Anh Tây Bạn thoải mái in ấn, chia sẻ cho bạn bè người thân với mục đích phi lợi nhuận, song trường hợp, mong bạn giữ nguyên gốc, không tự ý chỉnh sửa, cắt xén, thêm bớt chưa phép Chúc tiếng Anh sớm trở thành tiếng bố đẻ bạn! Mong tin tốt lành, Fususu – Nguyễn Chu Nam Phương Quan trọng: Không có hoàn hảo, kể hay ebook Nếu thấy có cần cải thiện, đừng ngại nhắn tin cho qua http://m.me/fususuvn mail namphuong@fususu.com ghé thăm http://fususu.com/hoc-nhanh-ngu-phap-tieng-anh để thảo luận & cập nhật It is TOO easy FOR the bee TO fly into the tree S + V + (too) + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something: Quá….để cho làm gì… The cat is SO fat THAT I can’t catch it with my hat! S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: quá… mà… It is SUCH A good book THAT I look for it in every buckets It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: quá… mà… The bat was slow ENOUGH FOR the crab TO grab S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something: Đủ… cho làm gì… I HAD my hair cut by a teddy bear Have/get + something + done (past participle): nhờ thuê làm gì… -5- IT IS TIME you USED your skill to pay the bill It + be + time + S + V (-ed): đến lúc phải làm IT’S TIME FOR the team TO buy ice-creams in the stream It’s +time +for someone +to something: đến lúc phải làm It TOOK me years TO help this deer to be able to hear It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something: làm gì… lâu She PREVENTS us FROM sending too many tents to Ireland To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: ngăn cản ai/ gì… làm He FOUND IT easy TO push the cow to the ground S + find / found+ it + adj to something: thấy … để làm gì… - 10 - We PREFER butter TO burger, but they PREFER driving TO diving To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing: Thích gì/ làm gì/ làm He WOULD RATHER GATHER leaves (and kick the can) THAN PLAY with his mother Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) : thích làm làm I am USED TO using a drill to seal milk cans To be/get Used to + V-ing : quen làm I USED TO drink the milk bought by Mr Bill on the hill Used to + V (infinitive): Thường làm (bây không làm nữa) I was AMAZED AT the way he paraphrased the essay To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về… - 15 - The Kentucky was very ANGRY AT the manly bird To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận về… He is BAD AT being Batman but GOOD AT cooking to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về…/ về… I met her standing in that camp BY CHANCE in France by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ The tiger was TIRED OF tying the spiders together to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi He CAN’T STAND spending money for Heineken can’t stand + V-ing: không chịu việc làm - 20 - She CAN’T HELP TELLING Tinkle Bell to ring the bell again Can’t help + V-ing: không nhịn việc làm They CAN’T BEAR HEARING the bear’s voice Can’t bear + V-ing: Không chịu I CAN’T RESIST SLEEPING in the beeping sound can’t resist + V-ing: Không nhịn làm He’s KEEN ON POPPING balloons in the salon to be keen on + N/V-ing : thích làm He is FOND OF WANDERING around the town to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm - 25 - I’m INTERESTED IN a cabin which is full of pins to be interested in + N/V-ing: có quan tâm đến He always WASTES TIME TRYING to find that mine to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền thời gian làm He SPENDS twenty hours BENDING that wrench every day To spend + amount of time + V-ing: dành thời gian/ tiền bạc làm She SPENDS ten dollars ON soda every day To spend + money + on + something: dành thời gian/tiền bạc vào việc You should GIVE UP PEEKING Mr Cup in the pub to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ - 30 - I WOULD LIKE TO WRITE my name on the sky would like + to something: thích làm I WANT TO DO something for Scooby-doo want + to something: muốn làm I WISH TO HAVE a good friendship with the fish on the dish wish + to something: ước We HAVE nothing TO lose and many things TO have + something to + Verb: có để làm IT WAS Jerry WHO dressed in the red jacket! It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chính…mà - 35 - You’D BETTER WEAR your sweater in the theater Had ( ‘d ) better (not) something: (Không) nên làm ) They HATE WAITING for the waiter to open the gate hate + V-ing : ghét làm I LIKE FLYING I DISLIKE HIKING Like/dislike + V-ing : thích/không thích làm They ENJOY PLAYING with toys in the toilet enjoy + V-ing : thích thú tận hưởng việc… You should AVOID TALKING to the cowboy avoid + V-ing : tránh làm việc - 40 - The fish has FINISHED WASHING the dishes finish + V-ing : hoàn thành việc I don’t MIND CRYING on… my shoulder mind + V-ing : để ý việc DO YOU MIND FLYING that kite? Do/Would + You + Mind + V-Ving: Bạn không phiền They POSTPONED GOING home ULTIL Mr Ozone called postpone + V-ing + until + time : hủy bỏ kiện (và dời vào ngày khác) He DELAYED REPLAYING the song BY two hours delay + V-ing + by + time : kiện bị trễ lại (những xảy ra) - 45 - I have to RECONSIDER the order Reconsider/Consider + V-ing: cân nhắc lại/cân nhắc I PRACTISE KISSING to become the best actress practise + V-ing : luyện tập They had to DENY BUYING the buckeye from the bad guy deny + V-ing : từ chối việc I SUGGEST DRESSING in this jacket to get success! suggest + V-ing : khuyến nghị nên làm Don’t RISK fixing that hard disk risk + V-ing / Noun : mạo hiểm làm - 50 - Please KEEP SLEEPING until the sheep says, “Greetings!” keep + V-ing : tiếp tục làm Let’s IMAGINE GETTING Aladdin’s lamp in your hand imagine + V-ing : Tưởng tượng… FANCY MEETING you here on a crazy ship like this! fancy + V-ing / Noun: ngạc nhiên khi… I’m BORED WITH buying sandwiches from that blacksmith To be bored with: Chán làm IT’S THE FIRST TIME the nurse HAS HURT the bird It’s the first time somebody have/has (done something): lần đầu làm - 55 - I WANT them TO say “Hey” all day! Want somebody to something: muốn làm I WANT the screen CLEANED, now! Want to have something done: muốn hoàn thành IT’S NOT NECESSARY to scare the fairy like that It’s not necessary (for somebody) to + V: không cần thiết cho phải làm I’m LOOKING FORWARD TO getting that pet as a reward Look forward to + V-ing: Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì… Can you PROVIDE your bride WITH whisky from the sky? Provide somebody with + Noun / V-ing: cung cấp cho - 60 - He FAILED TO ESCAPE from that jail in hell To fail to something: Thất bại việc làm gì… We SUCCEEDED IN leading the ship to that beach Succeed in V-ing: Thành công việc làm He BORROWED the bow FROM Robin Hood to shoot the ghoul above To borrow something from somebody (Mượn ai) Please LEND me a hand to defend the fence! To lend somebody something: Cho mượn gì… The dog MADE the cat MAKE a hotdog To make somebody something : Bắt làm gì… - 65 - She spoke SO QUICKLY THAT I couldn’t call it a speech S + V + So + Adj/Adv + That : Ai làm quá… tới nỗi… IT IS very KIND OF you to find my glove in that stove It is (very) kind of somebody to something: Ai thật tử tế làm gì… You have to MAKE SURE THAT the poor man will meet his pet To make sure that + S+V: chắn Please MAKE SURE of your facts before sending the fax Make sure of something : chắn gì… I HAVE NO IDEA OF how to clear these gears To have no idea of something : về… - 70 - The wise man ADVISED the child not TO open his eyes while flying to the paradise To advise somebody (not) to something: Khuyên (không) nên làm That man PLANNED TO BUY the best flan for his whole clan To plan to something: Dự định làm gì… The king INVITED the knights TO FIGHT for a big prize tonight To invite somebody to something: Mời làm The doctor OFFERED us a dollar to play soccer for her daughter To offer somebody something: Mời / đề nghị gì… Do not RELY ON only the wise guy To rely on somebody: tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào - 75 - KEEPING PROMISES is the best way to get profit! To keep promise: Giữ lời hứa I’m CAPABLE OF TRAPPING the hen in that stable To be capable of + V-ing: Có khả làm gì… I want to APOLOGIZE FOR BUYING my Nobel Prize To apologize for doing something: Xin lỗi làm gì… I SUGGESTED she SHOULD buy the vest from the West Store To suggest (that) somebody (should) something: Gợi ý làm I TRIED TO FIND my lost key in the beehive Try to do: Nỗ lực làm đó… - 80 - If you see a fire, TRY FIGHTING it with some ice-creams Try doing something: Thử làm thứ đó… This tweet NEEDS reading… by Twitter (admin)! To need doing something: Cần làm (bị động) To plant the seed, we NEED TO ged rid of the weeds To need to something: Cần làm gì… I REMEMBER WRITING a letter to the co-author in December To remember doing: Nhớ làm gì… Please REMEMBER TO MENTOR my club members To remember to do: Nhớ làm (chưa làm ) - 85 - That bee is BUSY BEEING a businessman To be busy doing something: Bận rộn làm Nothing can STOP them FROM going to the prom Stop somebody from + V-ing: cản trở làm We STOP at the bookshop TO SEE the walking tree! To stop (at somewhere) to something: Dừng lại để làm Please STOP LOOKING at that hook To stop doing something: Thôi không làm nữa… LET him COME in and eat the candy! Let somebody something: Để làm - 90 - Honey is NOT ONLY healthy BUT ALSO good for a lonely wolf like me! Not only… But also…: mà DESPITE RIDING a bike, he tried to climb up the tree Despite/In spite of + V-ing : Mặc dù… He is ASHAMED OF PAINTING her in the rain be ashamed of doing something: xấu hổ làm (trong khứ) He is ASHAMED TO PAINT her in the rain again be ashamed to something: e ngại phải làm I can’t PUT UP WITH the mouse in the house put up with somebody/something: kiên nhẫn chịu đựng ai/ - 95 - Please PAY ATTENTION TO the greatest invention of all time pay attention to + N/V-ing: ý tới ai/cái gì/làm I’m EXCITED ABOUT COUNTING stars on the ground be excited about + V-ing: thích thú She’s FED UP WITH dressing for the princess Be fed up with + V-ing : chán Mr Hook TOOK OVER the clover FROM the owner Take over something (from sb): giành lấy gì… (từ ai) This method is MORE interesting THAN I thought! more + adj + than… : hơn… - 100 - Đôi nét Fususu Từng có trí nhớ kém, lại nhớ dãy dài 512 số số Pi Từng tốt nghiệp tiểu học trung bình, lại đạt 28/30 điểm thi Đại học Ngoại thương Từng phải học lại tiếng Anh vỡ lòng, lại xuất sách Tiếng Anh Là người hướng nội, lại diễn thuyết trước đám đông Tìm hiểu bí giúp Nguyễn Chu Nam Phương (và giúp bạn) tạo nên khác biệt tại: http://fususu.com Sách phát hành Tìm hiểu đọc thử FREE http://fususu.com/numagician Cuốn sách giúp tăng trình độ tiếng Anh sau đoạn đọc (kể ngủ)! 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