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Thuvientailieu.net.vn Intermediate College Korean ó ộ Thuvientailieu.net.vn ụỗ Ăe Bk@ ớỏ ữ Lè nZ Qữ/Lữ ữ kđỡ Korea and Neighboring Countries Thuvientailieu.net.vn Intermediate College Korean ó ộ Clare You Eunsu Cho University of California Press/Berkeley, Los Angeles, London Thuvientailieu.net.vn University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd London, England â 2002 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data You, Clare Intermediate college Korean = Taehak Han'gugo chunggup / Clare You, Eunsu Cho p ; cm Includes index ISBN 0-520-22295-4 (pbk : alk paper) Korean language Textbooks for foreign speakersEnglish Korean language Study and teachingEnglish speakers I Title: Taehak Han'gugo chunggup II Cho, Eunsu, 1958 III Title PL913.Y595 2002 495.7'82421dc21 2001027084 Manufactured in the United States of America 09 08 10 07 06 05 04 03 02 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48 -1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper) Thuvientailieu.net.vn úằ Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Using the Text xv Abbreviations and Symbols Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson Lesson xix ởỹL On the Airplane Lè Seoul The First Day of Class 23 eBkM Part-Time Job 32 Bf óL Conversation with Friends 40 M Chusửk 50 L rỏ Kangwửn-do and Lady Shin 61 Ă óỳ Taejửn, the City of Science 74 âụk ôẽ? What Shall I Be? 84 Thuvientailieu.net.vn vi úằ Lesson 10 Lesson 11 Lesson 12 Lesson 13 Lesson 14 Lesson 15 Lesson 16 Lesson 17 Lesson 18 Lesson 19 Lesson 20 Lesson 21 Lesson 22 Lesson 23 Lesson 24 Lesson 25 CONTENTS ĩ f L Kyửngju and the Foundation Myth of Silla 95 ĂE eL Calling on the Port City 106 ửf Ă Â Kwangju, the City of Arts 114 Đ Cheju Island 124 R New Years Day 132 ẩỹ yừ Song Contest 141 m Êk Saint Valentines Day 154 óẩô Pd Presidential Election 165 J Hong Kil-dong 176 \f ũ Music Concert Reservation 186 ƠPà ửf W Meeting a Korean-Chinese Student 196 ỳy Đặk ỗệđx Electrical Gadget Goes Wrong 207 âđ W ẩđZ ếx Interpreting for a Trading Company 218 c ÂW ]ỹL Computer Information Center 227 ?ỹL qơ News from the United States 236 W }ử ớL ũ Idiot Ondal and Princess Phyửnggang 245 Thuvientailieu.net.vn úằ Lesson 26 Lesson 27 Appendix 1: Appendix 2: Appendix 3: Appendix 4: Appendix 5: CONTENTS vii nỹ óếò About North Korea 253 ĂE Gềếỏ Reading Poems 261 |Ơ c@ Case Markers and Postpositions 267 QM ẽ Ơy Easily Misspelled Words 270 ỏộ Q Spacing between Words 275 Ê Verb Charts 277 r Connectives 284 ăử ă m Patterns and Grammar Notes Index 289 {ộ m Glossary 305 Thuvientailieu.net.vn This page intentionally left blank Thuvientailieu.net.vn Preface Intermediate College Korean is intended to continue the development of the Korean language skills of college students who have had previous training in basic Korean Through our experience in teaching Korean at all levels, we have found the intermediate level to be the most challenging not only for instructors but also for students Instructors must adapt to widely varying degrees of language prociency within a class Students may under- or overestimate their own linguistic abilities Some students may speak uently but be completely unable to read and write in Korean, or vice versa In contrast to the introductory level, in which students begin knowing nothing and end knowing something, this intermediate-level journey may seem slower and more tedious for both instructors and students because progress is not as immediately apparent The intermediate level is, however, a transitional journey that students must make if they are to reach an advanced level of prociency To assist in that, this textbook challenges students to improve their vocabulary, syntax, and oral uency as they read, hear, and talk about Korean cultural themes Of particular importance at this level of study is the expansion of vocabulary, including the idiomatic applications of words and phrases This component is the single most important one in learning a language, since knowing or not knowing a word can make a critical difference in ones communicative competence Acknowledging language to be a fundamental component of culture, we have chosen to incorporate themes of Koreas physical geography and Korean culture as a contextual setting for each chapter As the table of contents indicates, the rst half of the text includes visits to the major cities, islands, provinces, and historical sites of Korea, while the second ix Thuvientailieu.net.vn {ộ m m [n] m [n] m mề mềừ mầếx m mÔ nộđx nĐĂó [ndĂó] nf nố qx [n] rÔ rÔs wộMx; wx [kửMx] wWMổ () y yx yỡx yừ yM yZf ymô y y GLOSSARY 341 human power my human resources L22r anthropology L5 greeting ữ m New Years greeting mếx to greet L14 impression mềZ x to give an impression L11r impressive L7 to print mầ printing L26 city of Inchửn L11 Internet L23 to get up (from seat or bed); to happen, to occur, to break out L4 Japanese occupation period L20r a kind of, a sort of n a kind, a sort L18 early L5 to lose L26 wages L22r king L10 to forget completely, to forget L2 how (can I) forget L15r self, ones own L1 repeatedly, frequently L25 to grow up, to be raised L16r, L20 pride, boast, self-conceit yừếx to be proud of, to show off L8 seat, place, room L1 capitalism L26 pride L20r self yf of ones own L20r nature L7 Thuvientailieu.net.vn 342 {ộ m yx yẻ; y y yNs y y@ z@ zộ z zYếx -{ {{ ~ũx ễW k x -ệ ệỹ ệq ệủ ỏ ỏậ ỏ ừx ừY ừộ x ừự GLOSSARY to be natural y nature L5 trace L27 resources L21r freely yN freedom yNx to be free L7 frequently, many times L9 self-governing region L20r author L23r composition (music), composed by zộ ếx to compose L15 writing lyrics, lyrics by zếx to write lyrics L15 to prepare (document), to draw up, to ll in zY drawing up L23 cup (of ) ^ { cup of coffee L19 calm, tranquil L15r (something) goes wrong L21 just a moment, a little while L22 to fall asleep L19 piece [ ệ three pieces Ê Mệ three (pieces of ) tickets L19 future L9 place r ệq appointment place L5 warrior, general L10 material L22r property, asset L18r talent ỏ@ ux to be talented L7 enemy L25 to be few (in number), to be little (in quantity) L9r aptitude L9 to write and submit ừx to write down, to jot down L23 appropriate ừựếx to be appropriate L4r Thuvientailieu.net.vn {ộ m iY ỳũếx ỳ ỳ ỳỡ ỳă ẩộ ỳR ỳĂx ỳo [ử] ỳy ề@ ỳy Đặ ỳy ũ ỳy ỗ; k}n ỳố ỳẩ ỳữ Mx ỳ ự ựó [ựF] ựếx [ửđJx] ỷY [ự] ỹ -ỹ ỹô[ỹ]ếx ỹô ỹ ỹ{Z òx ỹỹ ỹú Â@ [Âẽ] GLOSSARY 343 not a few ừx to be few L20r to major in ỳũ major, specialty L5 the whole country (nation) L11 electricity L21r Chửlla Provinces L12 technical terms L22 legend ỳRừ(m) legendary L26 to be exhibited ỳĂếx to exhibit ỳĂ exhibition L21 voltage L21r mall of electronics stores L21 electrical or electronic item L21 electronic engineering L8 e-mail L23r war ỳố battleeld L25 tradition L12 to relay (for someone) (HON.) L22 entirely (not), completely (not) L20 Buddhist temple L10 never, dont ever, absolutely (not) L4 to save, to be thrifty L21r young ỷx to be young L1 point, issue xD ỹ different point ứY ỹ good point L13 piece (of artwork) Q ỹ one piece of painting L12 to occupy L27 lunch L4 shop clerk L16 to put on dignied air L5 gradually L9r, L18 gradually L22r regular price, sticker price L21 Thuvientailieu.net.vn 344 {ộ m Âẹ  Âà ÂZ ÂW ÂXếx ÂY ÂYN   Â; n(õd) Â@ Âếx Âữx -Đ Đở Đở Đ GLOSSARY correct answer L24 extent, degree L12 order, proper arrangement Âàx to be put in order L10 really, indeed L2 information L8r, L23 to conquer L13 devotion, care, sincerity ÂYZ xếx to devote all strength to L15 with care, with devotion L19r mind, consciousness, mentality L18 garden  gardener L24 January L6 politics L17 to decide on, to choose L5 (Vi.) to be set, to be decided Âếx (Vt.) to decide on, to choose L20r made in or by ƠnĐ made in Germany L21 title L26 swallow L19r Cheju Island (south of Korean Peninsula), Cheju Province L13 ĐĂ Đặ ƠP city of Cheju (on Cheju Island) L13 product, goods L21 Chosửn dynasty (13921910) L2r ƠPú ƠPà Ơôếx ƠJ ĩếx Mx úếx shipbuilding industry L11r Chosửn nationals, Korean-Chinese L20 to be careful Ơô caution, prudence L5 nephew and niece L25 to respect ĩ [ĩ] respect L5 to be sleepy x to doze off L14r to graduate L8 a little; please L5 Thuvientailieu.net.vn {ộ m x [Y] ứx [Ơ] M zếx ỗ x àà ăếx ơ; Nq n x ữởếx ữở dM x Ôx - -ỹ ô ô ẽứx ễx GLOSSARY 345 to be narrow L7r kind, sort, variety L11 to be good L2 seat L1 to be or feel sorry zếW Excuse me, but L5 to share, to exchange (literally, to give and take) L3 (hanging) in clusters L19r mainly, mostly L4r, L22 to order (food) ă an order, ordering L5 stock @ [ẽ] stock price L8 gas station L12 week k n two weeks L5 to die L19 to get ready, to prepare L6 Jun-hie (womans name) L20 lane, line two lanes, two lines L7r outline, plot; stalk, stem k~ dM main plot of story L19r to decrease ộx to (gradually) decrease L21 to pick up (from the ground) L19r during ủú during class L4 among, between L7r China L11 middle age L1 center, core L22r central region, core area L8r important ếx to be important L3 middle school L9 to step on carefully, to step lightly L27 to enjoy, to have fun L12 Thuvientailieu.net.vn 346 {ộ m GLOSSARY ĩkx Ô đ@x ếx Mừ ấ qếx w đ ặx ếƠ u ú [k] ệ [Z] }ỹh ếx zếx [yJx] g n x Ix [H] -i pe x -ó to be at the point of Z ĩkx to almost die L19 present time, now L2 to pass by L27 map L7 to be boring, to be tedious L8 geographic MừW geographically M geography L24 local area, region, the country L6 ruling ấếx to rule, to govern L26 to pay q payment L19 roof L19r region L20r to keep, to preserve, to guard L20r subway L2 direction (music) uếx to conduct (in music) uy conductor L15 profession, occupation ú òY professional woman L9 job, employment, workplace L9r direct route, nonstop route Ê express ticket, nonstop ticket L13 azalea ower L27 to move on (to next level of school) L9 beast, animal L27 to guess, to estimate zW by guessing L4 housework L13 to be focused ếx to concentrate L17 to be short L8 side, way k i this way i that way L22 to drive off L25 about L2 Thuvientailieu.net.vn {ộ m () úx úằ úMm; úO úOếx úếx ũếx [úJx] ũ [úL] ỳ ỳMếx ; ă; NM x e @x e Wx eL Êrx - \ ó óếx W [] GLOSSARY 347 (Vi.) to ll up (Vt.) Âx to ll up L19r memorial service for ancestors on New Years Day and Chusửk úằ x to have memorial service on New Years Day and Chusửk Đ memorial service (in general) Đ x to have memorial service L6 decorated with, equipped with úMx to prepare (meal); to arrange, to decorate L15 to discriminate against L9r to occupy L26 to be good-natured, to be good-hearted L1 good-hearted, good-natured ũếx to be good-natured, to be good-hearted L19 very; By the way, Say L3 to attend, to participate ỳM attendance L3 window L1 to nd L9 to visit L23 to nd, to look for, to search L8 in search of x to search for L11 to take responsibility, to be responsible Ê r responsibility L24 maiden, virgin L13 like y like a man L7 rst \W for the rst time L1 mistreatment, ill-treatment óE x to be mistreated L18r to mistreat, to treat with contempt L19r ten million L2r natural y natural resources L22r Thuvientailieu.net.vn 348 {ộ m ệ úk ƠL v (úừ) ơộổx ằ@ ằóếx ằẽ ằế ?ệ A ó P M ủ ủGự ếx ỗ ẩ? ẩếx -á @x GLOSSARY ceiling L19r big difference (as if between heaven and earth) úkkx to be worlds apart L24 steel L22r concubine L18r rst rst day L3 audience L15 body uid L27 to invade, to attack L25 thatched house L19r to invite ằó invitation L12 elementary school (formerly ) L9 rst day of the month L6 village chief L10 bachelor, single man L13 biggest, largest, most L11r (ones) best PZ xếx to ones best L22 the newest L21 Harvest Festival Day (August 15 on lunar calendar) L6 ủếx to harvest L6 Thanksgiving L6 to start, to depart starting, departure L1 origin, birth; graduate kx to come from; to be a graduate of L12 advice ỗếx to advise L15 interest, hobby L9 to get a job ẩ getting a job L8 oor third oor L3 to take (test); to hit L26 harvest Thuvientailieu.net.vn {ộ m @ếx B Bếx Fâếx [Fếx] (ê) J Jẹ M Zd ^xù ^ px òs òx âe () x ỏ; ữ ộđx Ă~ ĂĂ ? ởx ếx ẩ ẩ ẩửếx GLOSSARY 349 to treat (a patient), to give medical treatment L19r relative, family member L6 to be close (as a friend) L5 to invade L13 credit card L19 cafe, coffee shop x / ỷ tearoom L5 sword, knife L10 kangaroo L27 large, big, gigantic ^xỷx to be large, to be gigantic L10 coffee L4 to switch on L21 largely, remarkably, loudly L15 to be big, to be large L1 fathers older brother L6 to ride, to get on L1 oval shape x to be round L13 tae kwon L18 sun L21r to be born L1 form of Korean martial art L18 taxi L1 bus terminal ỗr ? expressbus terminal L7 totally or completely empty L6 to debate, to discuss debate, discussion L23r classier for letters and documents ỗ ẩ one letter kL ẩ two copies of resume L24 statistical data, statistics L23 to pass, to pass through L1 Thuvientailieu.net.vn 350 {ộ m ẩ ăL ẩ` ẩđếx ẩn ẩnx ẩữL y Êếx Mọ NO Nkếx Nú [Mặ] OO S đx () c fd fqM n oặ q z]M ẹqL -ỗ ỗMếx ỗ ỗú GLOSSARY culture of communication L23r communication network L23r to interpret ẩđ interpretation L22 unication ẩnx to be unied L15 to become unied ẩnếx to unify ẩn unication L26 by way of, through ẩếx to pass through L11r investment y W investment company L8 to vote, to take a ballot Ê voting, balloting, a vote L15 trumpet L9 special NOếx to be special NOú specially L6 to be unique, to be peculiar L13 especially L5 strong, healthy OOếx to be strong, to be healthy L14 to have spare time S spare time L15 waves L13 salesperson L16 pansori (traditional Korean song) L12 red bean porridge L14r jewelry L25 fan, admirer L19 percentage (ứ for colloquial) L22 (Mexican) peso currency L24 side, party M ỗ our side L15 to be convenient L8r, L16 comfortable ỗ comfortable shoes ỗếx to be comfortable L2 comfortably ỗếx to be comfortable L1 Thuvientailieu.net.vn {ộ m ớL ớẽ ớq ớqỹ ớLẽ ú Ê Êơ đD ă ặx ặ mếx r ổ ứÊ LS eẩ ếx ằếx (ổ) -ếỗ ếđ ếb ế ế ểò ế ếỡ ếọx GLOSSARY 351 King Phyửnggang L25 equality L9 ordinary times ớqỹ usually, ordinarily L16 usually, ordinarily ớq ordinary times L22 peaceful ớLx to be peaceful ớL peace L12 grapes L7 ticket L8 form of expression L23r blue, azure đBx to be blue, to be azure L13 plant insect/bug rice bugs L7 to bear in mind, to harbor L18r quality (of item or merchandise) L21 to be plentiful, to be abundant L6 custom L5 custom, practices L16 program L3 summer visitor, summer tourist L11r piano eẩE @x to play piano L15 to avoid L7r to be needed, to be necessary L1 with (colloquial for /ử) L2 as one (entity) L26 sky L1 too (much), very L19r hard disk L23 one day L8 for even one day L23r to turn white ẽdx to turn black or dark L14r Thuvientailieu.net.vn 352 {ộ m ế f ếkò ếW ă [ă] Wỳ y - } L ; Ê ỡậ [ỡậ] Ô Âơ ỳ kx x - ủ ũk m [ếO] Q ữếx GLOSSARY congressman, congresswoman L17 high-tech L8r but L4 learning, scholarship, academic studies L7, L18r student identication card L23 student hall L23 tutoring school L11 scholar L7 about kèn about two or three days L1; very @ẽÊ just in the middle of L13 one or two months L6 Han River L2r Korean history L26 one place L15r Mount Halla L13 Korean Peninsula L26 Korean full-course meal L12 for a long while L5 to be in the prime of, to be in full (bloom, color) L7 to treat (to a meal) a treat (colloquial) L15 to (a person) (indirect object marker in colloquial and intimate speech) L16 having no choice, without any other choice ủ ũx cant help it L13 discount mếx to give a discount L23 together L14r chorus, choir ếx to sing in a choir L15 port Ă port city L11 to solve L22r Thuvientailieu.net.vn {ộ m ữ ữ ữUx; d ữậặ ữủệ ữ ữẽó ãMồ ỳ Ô ó óLếx ờỏ ấ ỏ Bô Bủ -B B B CĂ Dx Dy E GJỳH L@ Lđx GLOSSARY 353 city of Haenam in South Chửlla Province L12 woman sea diver L13 every year L25 seafood, marine product L11 beach (swimming area) L11r abroad, overseas L22r Haeundae Beach in Pusan L11r behavior, act ếx to behave, to act Zử words and deeds L5 event L6 waistband, belt L10 front entrance L22 cash L1 present age, modern times L9r to modernize óL modernization L19 wise mother and good wife L7 Hyun-bae (mans name) L1 present (time), currently L2r curiosity L18 lake L7 room number 2B room L3 lonely, desolate Bếx to be lonely, to be desolate L27 Australia L3 by any chance L21 to reprimand, to teach a lesson (colloquial) L18r alone, by oneself L2 alone L13 The Tale of Hong Kil-dong L18 painter, artist L12 to be mad, to be angry L25 Thuvientailieu.net.vn 354 {ộ m L Lậ L Lữ Nĩ NQ [N[] Nỳq Oếx W; WL ^ cW cW; cWy fA m_ zTMx }@ (Ơ) }sq }ỳP ệBx ỏú ọMx ố? ốmỳ ụM ừx ừộ ếx GLOSSARY thermal power L21r volcano (volcanic mountain) L13 arrow L25 reconciliation Lữếx to reconcile L19r environment Nĩ ổặ environmental pollution L21r exchange rate L1 exchange ofce L1 to be active, to be lively L22 company employee L4 conversation WL ĂB conversation class L3 lial piety L7 candidate L15 candidate L17 great fAếx to be great L9 much more, by far L10 to be swept up, to be seized, to be overrun zTx to sweep, to seize, to overrun L16 vacation (season) L7r rest area L12 truce line }ỳếx to make a truce }ỳ truce, armistice L26 to ow, to run L2r frequently, commonly L5 to shed (tears) Jặ ọMx to shed tears, to weep L27 interest ố? ux to be interested, to be interesting L8 The Tale of Hỹngbu L19 hint L13 to be difcult, to be hard L2 to feel difcult, to have difculty with L4r Thuvientailieu.net.vn Text: Display: Designer: Compositor: Printer: 10/13 Baskerville, 10/13 KHMyungjo Baskerville, KHMyungjo Sandy Drooker, Detta Penna Integrated Compositions Systems Sheridan Books, Inc Thuvientailieu.net.vn [...]... hanja (Sino -Korean characters) for optional learning Having taught Korean classes using the introductory College Korean book, we understand the need for fresh material to expand on the themes of that beginning-level text while maintaining continuity with it Since we drafted this new text three years ago, we have successfully used it in intermediate- level courses at the University of California at Berkeley... originally developed out of our years of experience teaching intermediate Korean language courses We have tried many of the available textbooks for this level, and we owe much in particular to the ones developed by Korea University, Sogang University, Seoul National University, and Yonsei University Without them, our task of teaching intermediate Korean would have been even more challenging Drawing on our... problem areas throughout the semester 6 USING VIDEOS INTRODUCING KOREAN CULTURE Since the text is about culture, places, and current issues, instructors may be interested in the many informative and relevant videos that are available through the Office of Information at Korean consulates or even at local Korean video shops Some segments of Korean television news programs, documentaries, or soap operas... and a presentation that is appropriate for the level of the class 7 SINO -KOREAN CHARACTERS For today’s students of Korean, we have delayed introducing the SinoKorean (Chinese) characters in depth until the advanced level However, for students who are interested in taking up the additional task, we provide about 100 basic Sino -Korean characters in the workbook appendix for optional work 8 REVIEW AND... in the lesson The approach to learning Korean in this text differs in several ways from that in other textbooks: 1 This text draws on the geographic and cultural setting of Korea by following a Korean- American student’s life in Korea It introduces students to current social issues and realistic situations 2 Through readings and dialogue, it introduces students to college- and adult-level words that are... my friend’s birthday, I have to buy a present A.V + (W)øç Õx “to intend to,” “to plan to,” “going to” This construction indicates an intention or a plan (See L17, GN5 in College Korean. ) 3 kˆ Œ‡üa œ∑ZZ òmÕøç œx I’m planning to study Korean this semester πn ëfi‡ £E Âøç ÷‚ I plan to buy the airplane ticket tomorrow √¨Z oWøç ›a£, »© éøÏ {é@ Xqé‚ I was going to read the newspaper, but it had too many difficult... California and Yookyong Lee and Chang-yong Choi of the University of Michigan, for assisting us in various stages of the textbook development Also, we thank Kay Richards, coauthor of the introductory College Korean, for her encouragement and support Finally, we wish to thank Laura Driussi, Suzanne Knott, Sheila Levine, and Linda Norton of the University of California Press for making this publication possible... spelling and on spacing in Korean words, verb charts, and a list of connectives 6 An accompanying workbook and weekly homework packet are available from Clare You: cbyou@uclink4.berkeley.edu and Eunsu Cho: eunsucho@umich.edu The workbook supplements exercises with additional frequently used vocabulary, classroom activities, and weekly assignments It includes 100 basic hanja (Sino -Korean characters) for...x PREFACE half focuses mainly on Korean culture and customs presented in the form of college students’ dialogues, anecdotes, short essays, and simple poems In general, each of the twenty-seven lessons has four components The first component is the main text, which... 12 = means “same as” or “equal to.” 13 Italic is used for foreign words other than the names of people or places 14 The romanization in this text follows the modified McCuneReischauer system used in College Korean, with a few changes in the consonants For personal names and commonly used words, we follow the conventional spelling (e.g., bibimbap) VOWELS ø a ¡ ya √ ư ≈ « o À yo à u – yu — ü ” i ¿ ae ¬