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Forms of verbs A/ Objectives : - To help Ss to know more about the forms of verbs and exercises B/ Procedures : I/ GRAMMAR: Forms of verbs 1/ TO V( to infinitive ) : đợc sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau động từ : want, intend, decide, expect, hope, offer, wish, mean, promise, refuse, learn, like, agree, fail, attempt ( cố gắng ), arrange, neglect ( lơ ), plan, manage, need, seem, threaten ( đe doạ ) + Sau Adj : S + be + adj + to sth glad, happy, ready, kind, difficult, easy, willing ( quan tâm, tự nguyện ), interesting, eager, luckey, pleased, disappointed ( thất vọng ) Eg: I'm glad to hear that you passed the exam + Trong cấu trúc : S + V + O + TIME + to V It took me days to read the book + Trong cấu trúc : S + V1 + ( not ) to V2 He advised me ( not) to go there Khi V1 : ask, get , tell, want, advise, request, order, persude, invite, force, help, encourage, allow, permit, remind( nhắc nhở ), warn + Trong cấu trúc : TOO Adj / Adv + ( for sb ) + to sth OR Adj/ Adv + ENOUGH + ( for sb ) + to sth He's old enough to drive a car + Sau V: make, see, hear, watch, notice bị động I was made to laugh a lot + Biểu đạt mục đích thay cho : in order to / so as to I went to / in order to see him + Trong cấu trúc : S + be + the first/ second to sth He was the first person to leave the party = He was the first person who left the party 2/ V ( bare infinitive ): đợc sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau Modals : can, may, must, need, will, shall, should,would rather, had better, had best, ought to, used to, have to, dare You had better stay at home She'd better not stay up late + Trong cấu trúc V động từ tri giác : see, hear, notice, watch sb sth I saw the goalkeeper catch the ball beautifully + Trong cấu trúc V : make , let, have sb sth: ( Have sb sth : Nhờ làm ) Let him go out The actor made them laugh a lot ( Bắt làm ) + Trong cấu trúc : '' suggest/ demand/ insist that sb / should sth'' I suggest that he learn/ should learn harder + Dùng sau : but, except ( trừ, ngoại trừ ) We can nothing but wait She does nothing but complain ( Cô ta chẳng làm việc kêu ca) 3/ V- ING : đợc sử dụng trờng hợp sau: + Sau số V: prefer, mind, enjoy, admit ( thoả mãn ), deny, like, dislike, hate, finish, start, keep, stop, practice I like learning English + Sau phrasal verbs: be/ get used to, look forward to, have a good time, have a hard time, be busy, it's no good/ use/ there's no point in ( vô ích làm ), It's ( not ) worth ( thật '' không '' đáng ) She is busy learning This book is worth watching There's no point in teaching you + Trong cấu trúc với V tri giác , biểu hành động diễn We could see the woman coming down + Theo sau số V + preposition: about , of, with, without She left without saying any word + Bắt đầu ngữ phân từ mang nghĩa chủ động Seeing him running, I went to see what was wrong Being + Adj : Being tall is an advantage in life Not being tall is a disadvantage in life + Go + V-ing : go fishing, go camping, go jogging / hiking/ cycling/ shopping + Can't help + V- ing : ( Không thể nhịn đợc ) When he tells a joke, I can't help laughing + Can't stand/ bear + V- ing : ( chịu đợc ) I can't bear living with him I can't stand listening to you + To sit/ stand/ lie/ walk somewhere + V- ing He sat in an armchair reading a book + To catch/ find/ discover + sb + V- ing I caught the boy stealing apples in the garden + need + V- ing ( nghĩa bị động ) My motorbike needs reparing II/ Exercises: 1) Supply the correct verb forms: 1.Tourists could see fish ( swim) along the brook ( lạch, dòng suối nhỏ ) 2.The form teacher has asked Jack ( write ) an assay on the Thames It sometimes may be difficult ( get ) a taxi during rush hour 4.The rain has made the children ( stop ) .their game She tells the driver ( take ) her to the railway station Does Mrs Green have them ( carry ) these books back home ? The principal noticed those students ( try ) harder and harder Children have just stopped ( play ) football They keep ( talk ) about an old friend they met yesterday 10 We heard Mr Brown ( park ) his car near the gate 11 They had their house ( paint ) before Tet holiday 12 I advised him ( wait ) for me at the airport 13 Would you mind ( help ) me with this work ? 14 Do you smell something ( burn ) in the kitchen ? 15 Mother requests her daughter not ( come ) back home late 16 Each of us is ready ( ) the work 17 My mother is good at ( cook ) 18 They are old enough ( go ) out themselves 19 His house needs ( repaint ) 20 They had better ( keep ) .secret 2) Multiple choice This film is than the one we saw last week A.as good B.gooder C.more good D.better My brother wont come here 10 p.m A.until B.to C.than D.in I couldnt find your number in the telephone A.department B.director C.directory D.inquiry They live in a of Oxford, and come into town by bus A.suburb B.area C.center D.countryside How long will it you to get there? A.go B.need C.have D.take Mr Brown invented the machine A.hisself B.itself C.himself D.Both B and C are correct Before he went to bed, Mr Thomson the lights A.closed B.turned on C.closed up D.switched off It was a difficult question that we couldnt answer it A.so B.such C.very D.too I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A.grew up B.raised C.brought up D.rose 10 No one has ever asked me that question before In passive voice this sentence should read A That question has never been asked me before B That question has never been asked me before by anyone C I have not ever been asked that question before D I have never been asked that question before 11 is the amount you must pay to ride a bus A.Money B.Fee C.Fare D.Tax 12 Do you turning the television now? A.want B.object C.mind D.disapprove 13 Trung swim very well and does his brother A.also B.so C.even D.neither 14 There is enough about aspects of American life here A.information B.annoucement C.declaration D.qualification 15 Dont ever that again, A.dont you B.do you C.will you D.wont you 16 The house in green was built three years ago A.painting B.paint C.painted D.was painted 17 After arriving home, they usually their uniforms A.take out B.put out C.take off D.put off 18 Bill Gate, is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare A.who B.whom C.that D.whose 19 My favourite at school was history A.topic B.class C.theme D.subject 20 Helens parents were very pleased when they read her school A.report B.papers C.diploma D.account 3/Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets What you (do) last weekend? -I (go)to the theater with my family John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years We used (write)to each other every month when we ( be)at secondary school Minh (know).a little English , so she (wish) she (can) speak it fluently Maryam (stay) with us at the moment She (be).my sisters friend * Answers: 1/ 1.swimming to write to get stop to take carry to try playing talking 10 park 11 painted 12 to wait 13 helping 14 burning 15 to come 16 to 17 cooking 18 to go 19.repainting 20 keep 2/ Multiple choice D A B A D C D B A 10 D 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 C 16 C 17 D 18 A 19 D 20 A 3/ did you have been to write were knows wishes could is staying- is