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I. TENSES (Thì )ThìCấu trúcDấu hiệu nhận biết1. Simple past tense ( Quá khứ đơn)(+) S+ V2,ed…() S + didn’t + V1(inf…)(?) Did + S + V1…?Last, ago, in the past, when, yesterday.2. Simple present tense ( Hiện tại đơn)(+) S+ V1 Vs Ves …() S + don’t doesn’t + V1(?) Do Does + S + V1?Always, often, sometimes, never, usually, every…3. Simple future tense ( Tương lai đơn)(+) S+ will+ V1() S + Won’t+ V1(?) Will + S+ V1…?Tomorrow, next, in the future ( Tương lai gần) S + be + going to + V14. Present progressive tense ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn)(+) S+ be + Ving…() S + be + not + Ving…(?) Be + S + Ving…?Now, at the moment, at this time, look , listen, be careful 1. Cách phát âm “ed”a. id after the letters “ d and t ” Ex: ended, wanted, divided …b. t after the letters “c , f , k , p , s , x , ch , sh , gh” Ex: missed, washed , placed , mixed …c.d các từ còn lại không nằm trong 2 trường hợp trên2.Động từ đặc biệt : Eg: The children must ( be) be back by six. Video games can (be) be addictive. He ought to ( finish) finish his homework first. Nam has to (do) do his work before playing soccer.II. QUESTIONS WORDSTừ để hỏi là những từ được dùng để hỏi thông tin về người, vật, sự việc. Từ để hỏi bao gồm: who, what, which, whose, where, when, why và how.Who (ai): hỏi về người.What (gì, cái gì): hỏi về vật, sự việc.Where (đâu, ở đâu): hỏi về địa điểm, nơi chốn.When (khi nào, lúc nào): hỏi về thời điểm, thời gian. àON Monday, IN September…Why (tại sao, vì sao): hỏi lý do. àBecause…..How (thế nào, bằng cách nào): hỏi về trạng thái, hoàn cảnh, cách thức, phương tiện đi lại
*** ƠN TẬP NHỮNG KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN *** I TENSES (Thì ) Thì Cấu trúc (+) S+ V2,ed… (-) S + didn’t + V1(-inf…) (?) Did + S + V1…? Simple present tense (+) S+ V1 / Vs / Ves … ( Hiện đơn) (-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 (?) Do/ Does + S + V1? Simple future tense (+) S+ will+ V1 ( Tương lai đơn) (-) S + Won’t+ V1 (?) Will + S+ V1…? ( Tương lai gần) S + be + going to + V1 Present progressive tense (+) S+ be + V-ing… ( Hiện tiếp diễn) (-) S + be + not + V-ing… (?) Be + S + V-ing…? Simple past tense ( Q khứ đơn) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Last, ago, in the past, when, yesterday Always, often, sometimes, never, usually, every… Tomorrow, next, in the future Now, at the moment, at this time, look !, listen!, be careful ! * Cách phát âm “ed” a.[ id ] after the letters “ d and t ” Ex: ended, wanted, divided … b.[ t ] after the letters “c , f , k , p , s , x , ch , sh , gh” Ex: missed, washed , placed , mixed … c.[d ] từ lại khơng nằm trường hợp Động từ đặc biệt : Should / Must / Can + V1(-inf…) Have (has) to / ought to Eg: The children must ( be) be back by six Video games can (be) be addictive He ought to ( finish) finish his homework first Nam has to (do) his work before playing soccer II QUESTIONS WORDS Từ để hỏi từ dùng để hỏi thơng tin người, vật, việc Từ để hỏi bao gồm: who, what, which, whose, where, when, why how - Who (ai): hỏi người - What (gì, gì): hỏi vật, việc - Where (đâu, đâu): hỏi địa điểm, nơi chốn - When (khi nào, lúc nào): hỏi thời điểm, thời gian àON Monday, IN September… - Why (tại sao, sao): hỏi lý àBecause… - How (thế nào, cách nào): hỏi trạng thái, hồn cảnh, cách thức, phương tiện lại * Wh - questions: Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market - Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket - What you usually after school ? – I help my mom - What you usually at recess ? – I play marbles - What you usually in your free time? – I watch TV and the homework * Yes - No questions: Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am - Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't * Or questions: Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic * Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ? Hỏi đáp về thơng tin cá nhân What ‘s + one’s + your her his Address ? Telephone number ? Date of birth ? Job ? Age ? Favorite subject / food / drink? Where you live? When is your birthday? What you do? How old are you? Hỏi trả lời thời gian làm * What time + /does + S + V …? àS + V / Vs / Ves + at + Eg : What time you get up ? I get up at five o’clock What time does he get up ? He gets up at five o’clock Hỏi xem có chuyện * What’s the matter with you / him / her/ them ? = What is wrong with you /him/ her / them ? I /We / They + have a + tên bệnh *** He / She + has a + tên bệnh Eg: What’s the matter with Nam ? He has a toothache Hỏi chiều cao : How tall are you = What is your height ? I am meter 50 centimeters tall Hỏi cân nặng : How heavy are you = What is your weight ? I am 46 kilos Mất thời gian để làm gì : How long does it take + (you/ him / her) + to V1? It takes + (me/ him / her) + time + to V1 Eg: How long does it take her to make these cakes? It takes her two hours to make these cakes Would you like to + V-inf ? Bạn có thích …? Ex : Would you like ( play) to play soccer? What would you like to + V-inf ….? I’d like to + V-inf… Ex: What would you like to watch? I’d like ( watch) to watch detective movies III STRUCTURES Hỏi về khoảng cách : How far is it from ………to ………? It about + k/c… Eg: How far is it from your house to the market? It’s about 3km Hỏi giá tiền : C1: How much + tobe + S ? S + tobe + giá tiền C2 : How much + /does + S + cost ? S + cost(s) + giá tiền Hỏi số lượng: How many (much) + D.từ + are there….? There is ( Có 1) / There are ( Có –số nhiều) …… Eg: How many books are there on the table? There are How much rice you want? I want kg rice Hỏi phương tiện: How + / does + S + go ( travel )……? S + V……by + (Phương tiện) Eg: How does she go to Ha Noi? She goes there by train Gerund : Like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy …… + V_ing Eg: Nam likes watching TV after shool Ba likes playing the guitar S + / does / did / M.V ,too So + do/ does /did / M.V + S Cách dùng “ too /so”, “ neither / either” * Too /So : ( dung câu khẳng định ) M.V ( động từ đặc biệt) : gồm : be, can, should, must , will , ought to… Eg: S1:I like durians S2: I like durians, too / So I S1: He is a student àS2: I am a student, too / So am I * Neither/ Either : khơng ( dùng câu phủ định) S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +MV – not , either Neither + / does / did / MV + S Eg: S1: I don’t like carrots S2: I don’t like carrots , either / Neither I S1: She can’t swim S2: I can’t swim , either / Neither can I Cách thành lập trạng từ thể cách Adj( Tính từ ) + ly = Adv of manner ( Trạng từ thể cách ) Trường hợp đặc biệt : hard, fast early, late : vừa tính từ vừa trạng từ Position of adv of manner ( Vị trí trạng từ thể cách ) Ex: He plays soccer very well ( Đứng sau tân ngữ động từ thường) She swims slowly ( Đứng sau động từ thường.) Prefer (V-ing) to (V-ing) : thích…….hơn… (= Like ……better than ……) Ex : I prefer ( watch) watching film to ( read) reading books I prefer meat to fish Like + V-ing / to inf : thích Ex: He likes ( play) playing soccer 10 Lời hướng dẫn (directions): A- Excuse me Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? (hỏi thăm đường đi) =Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop? B- OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right (chỉ đường) The supermarket is in front of you IV THỂ SO SÁNH So sánh tính từ * Tính từ đặc biệt so sánh - good → better : tốt - bad → worse : xấu hơn, - far → farther : xa * Tính từ đặc biệt so sánh - good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ - bad → the worst : xấu nhất, - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa a) So sánh (comparative): b) So sánh (superlative): * Tính từ ngắn: * Tính từ ngắn: Ex: - She is thinner than me (I am) Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class - This box is bigger than that one (box) the + adj-est S +be + adj-er + than * Tính từ dài: Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one (student) * Tính từ dài: Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country S +be + more - adj + than the + most + adj So sánh của danh từ : Much/ many more + N Few fewer + N (đếm được sớ nhiều) Little less + N ( khơng đếm được) V Câu đề nghị (suggestions) Câu đề nghị (suggestions) Let's + V1 ! Why don't you + V1 ? Would you like + to + V1 ? Should we + V1 ? What(How)about + V-ing ? Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị: - Let's the homework! - Why don't you play soccer? - Would you like to see a movie? - Should we play volleyball? - What about watching TV? VI Lời mời (invitation) * Sự tán thành (agreement): - Good idea - Great! * Khơng tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? → - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ? Lời chấp nhận lịch (polite acceptance): - OK - I'd love to - Thanks for inviting me Lời từ chối lịch (polite refusal): - I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way - I would love to but PRACTICE I Form of word 1/ It (rain) heavily now You should (stay) at home and (read) books → 2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay → 3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum → 4/ Susan (be) absent to day because She (look after) her sick mother → 5/ You (have) Geography next Friday.→ 5/ What about (play) a game of chess?→ 6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.→ 7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday.→ 8/ I (meet) you soon.→ 9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party? → 11/ Let’s (go) camping.→ 12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now → 13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water → 14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice → 15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning → 16/ They never (play) football at recess? → 17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch? → 18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer → II READING: My name’s Hoang I’m a doctor and I work in a big hospital in London I usually get up at seven, have a big breakfast at seven thirty and then drive to the hospital I work from eight a.m to four thirty p.m At noon I have half an hour for lunch After work, I often play golf and I have a drink with my colleagues I drive home at six and have dinner at a quarter to seven After dinner, I often read newspaper and watch television I always go to bed at ten thirty 1 Questions: What’s Mr Hoang’s job? ………………… …………………………………….……………… What time does he get up? ………………… …………………………………….…………… How many hours a day does he work? ………………… ……………………………………… What does he often after work? ………………… ………………………………………… Does he have dinner at seven? ………………… ……………………………………………… What does he often in the evening? ………………… ……………………………………… III Rewrite these sentences 1/ What about going to the movies? → Why 2/ What subject does Mary like best? → What is 3/ When is her birthday? → What ? 4/ Nam works more hours than Lan → Lan works She spends about two hours each day to her homework →It takes Why don’t we eat out tonight in a restaurant? → What about Nhi can’t swim and Loan can’t swim, either àNhi Miss Lan is a fast runner Miss Lan runs Mr Hung is a safe driver Mr Hung drives 10 Long is a bad swimmer àLong swims 11 My friends prefers doing aerobics to swimming My friend likes 12 She likes listening to music better than watching TV She prefers 13 He prefers helping old people to cleaning the house He 14 What about going to the arcade after school ? Would you like 15 Her favorite drink is orange juice She IV Give the correct tenses or forms of the verbs in the brackets (Cho hình thức động từ ngoặc) They (be)…………………….in the movie theater Na (go) ………………………jogging with his father now Hoan (play) …………………computer games in his free time You (have) …………………… lots of new friends soon Linh (listen)………………….to some music every evening Next year, my sister (be) ………………… a teacher You (have) ………………… Geography next Friday She (be) ………………… ten on her next birthday They (practice) ………………… playing the guitar in the music room now 10 We shouldn’t (waste) ………………… water 11 Hoa usually (do) ………………… aerobics early in the morning 12 ………………… They never (play) ………………… football at recess? 13 They are (go) ………………… to visit Hue next summer 14 Could you (show) ……………… me the way to the bus stop ? 15 Lan and Hoa (go) ……….………….to the post office now 16 Liz (need) ………………………… Some stamps and envelopes 17 Hoa needs (buy)………………… a phone card 18 I (mail)……………… …… this letter tomorrow 19 He (phone)………………… his parents three or four times a week 20 Nam wants (send) ………… ………this postcard to his penpal 21 We would like (visit) …………… ……… Ngoc Son temple 22 Lan likes(play) ……………………… Volleyball 23 It (rain) ………………… heavily now You should (stay) ………………….at home and (read) ……………… books 24 What are you (do)………………… at the moment? - I (write) ………………… …an essay 25 Where ……………Lan and Ba (go) ………………… tomorrow? They (visit) ………………… the Museum V Complete these sentences with comparative or superlative This dress is the ………………………………of three dresses.(expensive) Vietnamese students work …………………hours than American students (few) He has ……………………………… money than his wife (much) Summer holiday is …………… than Tet holiday It’s the …………… holiday(long) Tom is ………………………… than Peter (intelligent) My father drinks …………………………… beer than his friends(little) She works ……………………… Hopurs than any worker (many) Your watch is ………………… than my watch (good) Nam is ……………………… in his class (tall) 10 Ho Chi Minh city is ………………………than Ha Noi ( big ) 11 Her English is ………………………….than my English ( good ) 12 Winter is …………………………….season in the year ( cold ) Read the passage then answer the questions ♣ Millions of young people play video games Some play them at home, others play them in arcades The inventors of the games become very rich Some of the inventors are as young as 14 or 15 These games are good fun, but players must be careful They should not spend much time on these games because they can become tired or dizzy Sometimes, players spend too much time on their own because they like to play video games so much One doctor says” This is very bad for children They must take part in activities with others All children should play outdoors and develop their social skills They should be with people of their own age Children should spend only a small part of their free time playing video games They mustn’t forget to other things too.” Check True / False: ……………a Many young people play video games ……………b Children spend much time on these games can become tired or dizzy ……………c The doctor thinks some children should take part in outdoor activities with their friends ……………d The doctor says you should spend all your time playing video games Answer the questions: a Where young people play video games ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… b Should children spend only a small part of their free time playing video games ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ♣♣ Hoa’s father, Mr.Tuan is a farmer He works on a farm Everyday, he usually starts work at six in the morning and finishes at five in the afternoon He grows vegetables and rice He also raises cattle He works about 77 hours a week Hoa’s mother is a housewife She does the housework and she also helps on the farm She is always busy from morning till night Hoa’s parents work hard and have no real vacations but they love their work very much True / False ? Hoa’s father is a farmer He usually starts work at o’clock He works about seventy hours a week Hoa’s mother is a teacher Hoa’s parents don’t have any vacation ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… Questions: What’s Mr Tuan’s job? ………………… …………………………………….…………… What does he every day? ………………… …………………………………….……… How many hours a day does he work? ………………… …………………………………… What does Hoa’s mother do? ………………… …………………………………………… What does she every day? ………………… …………………………………………… Do they like their work? ………………… …………………………………….…………… I/ Chän ®¸p ¸n ®óng nhÊt ®Ĩ hoµn thµnh ®o¹n v¨n American ……………… are very different from breakfasts in Italy In general, 2……………… breakfasts are much larger than those in Italy Americans 3……………… cereal, eggs, and toast They also have some 4……………… juice But 5……………… usually just have bread and coffee Many Americans like to eat some 6……………… of meat while Italians almost never eat 7……………… early in the morning Finally, American coffee is different 8……………… Italian one Americans not drink strong coffee 9……………… breakfast But Italians always like their 10……………… strong and black Breakfasts Lunches Dinners Suppers America American Italy Italians Has Have Is eating Eats Vegetable Fruit Meat Cereal He She They We Vegetable Fruit Meat Fork Much More Kinds Kind To With At From In At To For 10 Coffee Drink Water Beer II/ Cho d¹ng ®óng cđa ®éng tõ ngc ®Ĩ hoµn thµnh c©u 1, We (eat) ……………… a delicious dinner at a Mexican restaurant last Wednesday 2, Yesterday, I called Jason on the phone He (not be) ………………… at home so I (speak) ………………… to his sister 3, Her grandmother (work) ……………… in a local hospital in 1992 4, My father used to be a teacher He (teach) ……………… Chemistry at a high school in the country 5, Last summer me family (go) ……………… on a sightseeing tour of Hochiminh city 6, This morning I (get) ……………… up at 6.30 and didn’t have enough time for breakfast so now I (be) ………………… very hungry 7, Last night the boy had a good night’s sleep He (sleep) ………………… nine hours 8, You (remember) ……………… to lock the door before (go) ……………… to work? – Oh, my God! I (forget) …………………… III/ S¾p xÕp c¸c tõ s¸o trén thµnh c©u hoµn chØnh 1, Tan / mine / good / of / friend / a / is ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2, returned / they / Hanoi / after / to // visiting / Hue ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3, my / they / rented /to / apartment / door / an / next ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4, short / stopped / they / the / at / restaurant / for / time / a ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5, first / she / the / saw / paddies / this / the / is / time ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6, learn / use / how / the / she / to / machine / sewing ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7, wrote / letters / often / year / I / my / pen pal / to ……………………………………………………………………………………… 8, bought / mother/ made / my / and / dress / me / the / a / for / material ……………………………………………………………………………………… 9, taught / some / she / friends / her / Vietnamese ……………………………………………………………………………………… IV/ §Ỉt c©u hái cho phÇn g¹ch ch©n 1, The Robinsons visited Ho Chi Minh city a few weeks ago ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2, She bought a lot of different gifts for her friends ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3, My vacation in Nha Trang was very wonderful ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4, Lan the poster on the wall (hang – hung: treo,móc) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5, They ate lunch in a famous restaurant with their friends ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6, They went to Hanoi by coach ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7, Next week she will bring me some more stamps ……………………………………………………………………………………… 8, They don’t like that film because it is very boring ……………………………………………………………………………………… 9, She is going to stay with her grandparents for a week ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10, My children goes swimming twice a week ……………………………………………………………………………………… V/ Dùa vµo tõ gỵi ý viÕt thµnh c©u hoµn chØnh 1, The students / go / excursion / when / grade / ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2, Minh / be / fourteen / next month ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3, Mr Brown / teach / English / now ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4, She / / aerobics / every morning ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5, He / eat / lot / sweet / some days ago / she / ill / now ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6, They / have / party / tonight ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7, She / forget / / her homework / yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………… 8, They / work / farm / moment ……………………………………………………………………………………… 9, He / often / play / sport / after school ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10, The dentist / fill / the cavity/ him / tomorrow ……………………………………………………………………………………… VI/ Cho d¹ng ®óng cđa tõ cho tríc råi ®iỊn vµo « trèng Check up (cuộc kiểm tra), eat, fix (sữa, chữa), forget (qn), not have, not iron (ủi q.áo) , polish (lau chùi), receive (nhận), speak, tidy(dọn dẹp, qt dọn)) 1, Nguyet had her teeth …………………… at the hospital 2, I felt a lot better after the dentist …………………… my tooth 3, Linh has a toothache because she …………………… a lot of candies before going to bed 4, Tim …………………… to brush his teeth yesterday 5, My sister …………………… three letters from her pen pals two days ago 6, I …………………… a health examination last year 7, Viet …………………… his clothes 8, We …………………… to the headmaster yesterday evening 9, I …………………… these clothes yesterday but they are very dirty now 10, The students …………………… their classrooms last Sunday VII/ Cho d¹ng ®óng cđa ®éng tõ ngc Thomas Edison (be) …………………… a famous scientist He (be) …………………… born in 1891 and (die) …………………… in 191 He (invent) …………………… the electric bulb He also (make) …………………… the world’s first gramophone When he (be) …………………… a boy at school, Edison (ask) …………………… a lot of unanswerable questions The teacher (think) …………………… he (be) …………………… stupid and (send) …………………… him home Edison’s mother (teach) …………………… her son at home and he (begin) …………………… to carry out a lot of experiments He (earn) …………………… money for his experiments by gardening Later he (work) …………………… on a train and (continue) …………………… to experiment there Unfortunately, in one of his experiments, he (set) …………………… fire to the train VIII Rearrange the following sentences in the correct order 1 mother/ his/ he/ letter / sent / a / yesterday ……………………………………………………………………………………… morning / you/ get up / did / this / early ……………………………………………………………………………………… did / cold/ you/ have / a/ when ……………………………………………………………………………………… prevent/ you / how/ a / can / cold/ help ……………………………………………………………………………………… everyday / exercises / / morning / you /do ……………………………………………………………………………………… have/ this/ what / did / you / time/ morning / breakfast ……………………………………………………………………………………… now /feeling / you/ how/ are ……………………………………………………………………………………… traveling/ present / Mr Minh / Ha Noi / is /at / to ? ……………………………………………………………………………………… did/ man/ the/ where / from/ come ? ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 city / world/ which / the/ biggest / the / is /in ……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Ba/ in / a / student / clas/ 7A / is ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 He / interested / is / always / in / collecting stamps ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 marbles/ boys / often / the / recess/ play/ at ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 should / teeth / your / brush / every / you / morning ……………………………………………………………………………………… IX Fill in the gaps with a suitable word provided to make the sentences meaningful: went - was - returned - cut - can - had - bought - cooked I thought that cooking a useful hobby Yesterday I to the market I some meat and vegetables When I home, I the meat into slices Then I it with the vegetables Finally, I a good meal with my family Now I cook meals for my family X WH-questions: Điền vào chỗ trống dùng từ khung: What When Where How Who How often What time does she iron her clothes? - On Sundays did you last weekend? -I went fishing with my father you clean your room? -Three times a week 4 helped Hoa make her skirt? -Mrs Mai did Hoa eat his breakfast this morning? - At half past six did your father go last night? - He went to my parents’ house does Nam go to school? - By bike