~.~ ~ , " ~~-_ -_ -~ - • _ ~,, -~._~ _ .••• ~ " - '_~ TIEN , o~ Sy niAM HIED TtlIEM nl~c NGO (BiNH CHU CHU) wac NHI (D!CH) : '1irBINH CHAN THUlEN": CU4N SACH NH4P MiiN M~NHLV HOC HAY NHAT , I II I I ' TU If\J m~nh Iy hQc dOivao thOi £lucmg Tong, c6 anh hui'mg sau rQng den dOisong tinh than cua nglIOi Trung Qu6c NglIOi Xlia cho rang chalui'mg nhu dan gian I~i lln tang khfbllm Tien thien va v~n m~nh ca dOi nguOi Ca quy~1 d6i vdi nguai giau nhal, sang nhal, ngheo nhat, ban cung nhat lich sir "Banh T6 thQcao Nhan m~nh aoan, Th~ch Sling pM quy Ph~m Ban ban, cam La th~p nhl vithlla f!l(mg, KhU'011gThl1r;lTJgtMttuan VI phV quan, Lvc nha.ngiai t~i Ngu hanh trung", Dudi day la giai thich dan gian: Thanh danh rnuQn nhal: Khi c6nlre, Khuang Ta Nha s6ng cuQc dai ban han, c6 tai nhung khOng g~p thOi, phieu ~I khap nai, thuQc tang lap thap nhat trang xa hQi 72 luiSi mdi g~p duqc Chu Van vuang rna duqc phong lam Mmg quoc Thilnh danh sam nhal: Cam La la nguOi nudc Tan IhuQc thOi ky Chien quoc, tit nha da thOng minh han nguOi, 12 luOi duqc Tan Thuy Hoang phong thuqng khanh, luang duang vdi chUc thCIatucmg Giau cO nhat: Th~ch Sung la nguOi nuac Tan, giau c6 khOng sanh bang Tuang truyen tai san cua Ong khOng IhE!uac luqng duqe, ru(ing vucm nha ciia nhieu nhu nui, the thi~p hang tram nguai deu m~c Iva gamhoal~ Ban cung nhat: Ph~m £lan la nglIl;i thai kYxuan Ihu, khOng c6 Ihli gl, bon bE!la nhil, xin an qua Song thQ nhat: Banh TOla nguai c6 tuiSithi) dai nhal, song tit thai vua Nghieu d~n dOi H~, Thuang, Chu, hui'mg thQ 880 luOi, cudi 49 vq, sinh 54 nguai aoan m~nh nhat: Nhan H6i la d~ tacua dlic KhOng Ta,duqephong la A thilnh, c6 thE!nghe bi~110, thien tuthOng minh nhung 30 luiSida qua dai, Nguai Xlia cho rang du v~n m~nh nhilng nglIOi khac nhieu the nao deu khOng nam ngoal ph~m vi cUa Dich hQc, cang chlnh la quy lu~t bien hoo cua Am duang NgO hanh, ThiEm can £lia chi M~nh [y TIi If\J la mQI mOn hQcv~n d~ngcan chi NgO hilnh nghien ccruv~n m~nh dai nglIOi Uy{m hai Trt Binh la tac phllm d~tnen mOng cho T1itrl! hQc nhung nQi dung sau sac, khllu quy~t nhieu, khien cho b~n dQe khO c6 thE! nam bill duqc, lac phllm Ttr Binh chan thuyen da dME! giai quy~1van de dO Trt Binh chan thuyen, Trich thien tuy, Tamm~nh thOng hQi, Cling thOng Mo giam duqc coi la "tli thu m~nh hQc", duqe danh gia rat cao gidi m~nh hQc Trang dO, Trt Binh chan thuyen c6 it van b!, la thl!C hQc mQt dai cUa Thllm H[~u Thiem meu Thanh Saeh vera dOi duqe coi trQng, duqc cae nha m~nh Iy duang thai "kfnh nhi vien chi", khOng It nguai coi [a tal Ii~u m~nh lyg6i dau Nhunhil m~nh [y hQc thai Dan quoc Phuang Trqng Thllm nOi: "Trang cac sach m~nh Iy cOIhi dling dau [a Trich thien tuyva Ttr Binh chan thuyen, day la hai cuon sach c6 nQi dung hoon thi~n va sau sac nhat Cae nhil m~nh hQedai sau nhat dinh khOng IhE!vuqt khai ph~m vi cua nO " £l~i sum~nh IYthOi Dan quac TCI ~e NgOnOi: "Ca dOi101khilm ph~c nhatla cuon sach TrtBinh chan thuyen, Cling thOng Mo giam, Trich thien tuy, Iy lu~n seu sac, lu~n chling rOrang, xling dang la bao aa , v~t cUa m~nh IYhQc, la tuy~t luan clla t90 hoi! " Bm the, TCtL9c NgOda viat cM thlch cho Tti Binh chfJn thuyen, IlIU truyen Mn nay, dlIqc colla m9ttrang nhllng mOph9m m~nh II' hQc Nhieu sach m~nh II' deu qua coi tr~mg Mn II' lu~n ma khOng d9y phliang philp thllc ta Trang dO sach TtiBinh chfm fhuyen 1111 khOng nhlIv~y, co th~ nOiday la tac ph~m nh~p mOn t6t nhatclla TatlV hQc Sach sudyng ngOn ngifdan gi{m giang giai d90 II' sau xa, lu~n lhu~t rOrang, bl~u d9tsuctich, chu~n xac, giai thlch rOrang cho II' lu~n h9t nMn clla Uyen hili Tti Binh So vOica quyat uyan ao clla Uyen hili Tti Binh, sll thu th~p sau r9ng eila Tam menh thong hQi, triat II' cao siau cUa Trieh thien fuythi Tti Binh chan fhuyen ~p trung vao phliang phap hQcca ban clla Ta tlV hQc.Nau nOi Tam menh thOng hQi d9y ve ca thl Tti Binh chfJn thuyen d9y cach bat ca Nau nOi Trieh thien fUy nhlI qua Iran ngQn cay thl Tti Blnh chan thuyen nhlI chiac thang d~ hai qua Hai quy~n sach mQt sau m9t nOng, bOtrq cho nhau, khOng th~ chia tach NglIili mOi hQc Ta tlV wac !ian xem Tti Blnh chfJn fhuyen, sau d61a Trich thlen tuy, Uyen hili Tti Binh, Tam menh thOng hQi thl co th~ coi nhlI da co nhllng hi~u blat caban nhat ve TatTy El~ glup d9Cgia co sach!II li~u tim hi~u ve m~nh II' hQcqua Mng VI~t, chung tOixln dlIqc phep bian dich cu6n sach TtiBinh ehan thuyen blnh eM Cu6n sach duqc trinh bay nhlIsau: Giif 191nguyan ban cO, nhan m9nh nhllng chO quan trQng d6ng thili dlla vao n9i dung pMn d09n thich hqp DliOi nguyan van tham vao blnh chu clla d9i Sli m~nh II' hQcthili Dan qu6c TCtL9c NgO, ti~n d~ nglIili dqc hi~u han ve nguyan lac [Thleh nghia I ,DOng ngOn ngCIMng Vi~t giai thlch dan gian ve nQidung, d6ng thili ma rQng hqp II' [Elogiai] Tuy~n chQn han 200 bac hQa,tai hi~n d~p nhat, co tinh !lItliang va ngh~ thu~t [Vi dy cae danh nhan] Li~t la han 200 Bat III TCtL9c NgObinh chu, giai thlch tliang t~n Bat til clla 60 nhan v~t Ijch su, bao g6m cac nMn v~t dliang d9i va nhan v~t lich su, giup b9n cam nh~n dlIqc hoi hliang thai d9i qua tac ph~m klnhdl~n TatlV m~nh II' hQCtuy phan anh tinh hoa itan hoa truyen 1I16ngcila !II !lIang "trung dung" clla nM Nho, quan ni~m "thian nhan hqp nhaf cUa Djch hQc, nhung COngkhOng tranh khili quan di~m cd hll ella cha d9 phong kian nhlIquan ni~m nam tOn nifty, pMn chia d~ng cap Do lrinh dQnh~n thac cUa ngOO XlIa va trinh dQphattri~n khoa hQcnan lIItl!Crng van hoa truyen th6ng va ~p lyc 19ch~u da an sau vao m~nh II' hQc,dan d€n rat nhieu nQidung thlan I~nh, khOng th~ chu~n xac, colinh hoang duang Trang qua lrinh blan dich, chung tOi co tham khao m9tvai phan dich clla TtiBinh chan thuy{m binh eM dlIqe dang tai Iran cac tran9 web nhll: Vietlyso.com (TNTD), Nhantrachoc.net.vn (Apollo), cOng nhlI tham lu~n vOi nhieu nha nghian ccru ve m~nh II' ta tlV, vl~c cho dai mQt an ph~m Tti Binh chfJn thuy{m binh cMday dll va nghiam toc la hilt sac can thllli Trang qua trinh bian dich sach chung tOida dlIqc sll giOp dil hat minh cUa nhleu chuyan gia m~nh II', COngco nhieu ngOO dQc dlia I' killn quI' bilu, qua day chung tOixin chan cam an Tuy nhian lrinh d9 co h9n, m9t ngliai Ch~ng.th~,biat duqc hilt canh Lli San, killn thac 19ico phan sa milng IUOri;-s4~tI)l 'mua riu", rat mong cac b~c cao nhan, d9Cgia hi~u biat t~n tinh.chlbao d~ cu6n sach tai ban dlIqc haan thi~n han CHU TlK)C NHI HiNH THUC TRiNH BAy Chim~cnho La nhang n\Sidung co ban nhal dll(lc lri~n khai til chi m~c chinh N\Sidung ~ th~ ella n6 dll(lc trtnh bay dl/()j a R a -c~ong linh IV!u~n C1ia"T_~8mh cMn Ihuyen" DUNG NGUY~TL~NH DE XAC D!NH CACH C~C TI't Sinh cMn thuyen lrtln co sa cUa Uyen Mi Ttl Sinh giai thrch ro v~ phl.IOJ1gphap 19'1l4n cUa m~nh Iy hQc,veraItt 00 sO Iy lu~n cila m~nh Ij hqc 'lira Itt chla khoa yang de nh~p mOn ~c bi~t ti~tnhan ty 1$ ciJa 0618 dOng ngu~t l~nh xac djnh d\lng than, hQCphllOng pMp 1i16~xay dlfll9 nen tang chac chan ~~phantichm!nhC\lc il TAe PHAMT1~UBI~U VE eAeH eve LU~N M~NH o thCi c6 d~ chi c6 so it ph'n ttl tri thuc nghien cUu m~nh Iy N9i dung xung ,' quanhchu de Phan la nhang pMn Uch, dien giai nham lam r6 eM d~ neu cac chi m~c a rna rn1J.C dfch dQC siich cUa hQlA d6 Hun quaD Do d6 ngbien ctru m~nh 19chii yeu t$p trung d~ pM.n doan p1:lli quy nghEkJhen rna khong ~p trung vao luc)n daan 8\1 vi~c ella tUng Dam titng thang Neu mu6n lu~n dcan 51,1vi~ccv.th~ c6 th~ dung thu~t s6l1,lc haa, h,lc nham, ~ mon, Tit: trv m~nh ly hQCchi dn lu~n doan VQ.ll the thang trAm cuQcdbi Iii.duqc Nhung hi~n tQi tinh \:tng dvng aa khong th~ dap i1ng nhu cAu cli8 mQingUm Cd Sd Iy lu~n cUa tu tI'\l hQCIS.khai ni~m V~ th~p thAn (10 thAn), tieu chi cho sl,1 xaydl!ng"phan tfchquan h~" cua m~nhlyhQ< Tr9ngtam phan tich la Tili Quan, chuyen lu~ v€Tili Quan la tiinchi Clla U~n hdi mBinh Dtn Tam ~nh thOng h~ithi hinh h~ th6ng lu~n m~nh bat cach hoan chinh rna bo di mo thuc he tMy Tili Quan thllu~n doan la eAt1\Ji.Dtn mHinh chan thuyen thl di sau vao n(ii b~ cach evc, dung rnQt h~ th6ng quy tAc chi tiet hdn d~ phan tfch cat hl).iella cach ~c "CO thilnh eAchthlla m~nh t6t, hl).icach la m~nh xfiu", ~~i di~ cho dinh cao cUa Iy lu~n each eve Tren Cdsd nay, m~nh ly hQCtieD Wi mgt buOc phat tri~n mai, dAy va hoan thi~n hem Nhung saeh Day Cdban khong n6i den cat lUll men ev.th~ day vita la th@hi~n cUa Ttl trv hQCchuyen lu~n v~ phu quy ciing Ie.di@mrnangUm.dm.saucAndisaukhaithac il PHliaNG PHAp LU~N M~NHD~ NAMBP TTRQNG ElI~M each ev.c lu~n m~nh la ly lu!}n chu yeu cua Til Binh chan thuyen So vai "m~nh yeu, vuqng suy" cua Trich thien va "Ngii hanh di~u hQ.u" eua CiLng thOng bdogicim thi TU Binh chan thuyen la phUdng phap dUng nguy~t l~nh lam d\ffig thAn, ngoai nhQ.tchli thi chu:khae xoay quaI)h dVng thAn, phJin tfeh de nAm bAt trQng di~m Di~u Day giup tach rdi khoi 19" lu$,n di~u h~u Ngii hanh vuqng suy phu ue, nh~n thitc ehfnh xac ham nghIa eua dl}ng th~n each C1,le rna khong phai nghien cUu nhi.$u nAm vAn di1ng phan bi~t mue dQ mr,loh yeu, Vl1c;1ng suy cUa Ngii hanh +- au Chi m~cdo giiii PMn Uch, d6 giai nhung oi~m quan !rQng !rang n(li dung trang lmac giup o(lcgia tham nhap, ITnhh(li m(lt cilch sau sac van o~ a Gi6ng nhunhiCu hI]C van khlic, Tfrtn,I m~ 19h9C sodi gQilEi m~tmc"lnkhoa hQC vi c6 h~ th6ng logic ch~t che va k~t cllu hoan chinh TriBlnh chOn thuyen tlii hi~n mAt deh chu dl;\o rnQteach ro clng, d61y lu~ m~nh 19hQCc6 Uicdi,mg lan, gao nhuhoan thi~n Hinh anh minh hQa V~n d~ng nhung hinh vii tllOllg o6i tn:rutl!i;rng o~ o(lc gia c6 them an tl!i;mg v~ n(li dung at Vlf\lTl9SUY cua htOng th~n cUa can chi Tacdl,mg CaotMp cila rAch Cl,le cUa can chi San chat cua dl!ng than Lay dl,mg tMn nhllth6 noo? Thayalli cUa each Cl:lC Phan chu thich Dung ngOn tlr CO oQng, giai thich llIang minh n(li dung IrQngyeu cuachuo~ ' • """";- ; ,',- ;' Phiin ddn d,!c , , ? 'I •••• ••• "Tif BINH CHAN THUYEN" ,vA TlrTRuM~NH LY HOC Til hQc thuyet "khi bam" cila Vuong Sung thOi DOng dOicuaTUBinh chan thuyen dOiThanh, llitJ¥ lJ1~rihlyhQc da tn\i qua qUlitriiJh hinh Iau dai, khoang •' 1800 nam ljch suiTU Rinh chan thuyen dua vao Tit tJ¥ hQC !)lOth~ t1i6nghQclli~~t ch~tche lli tJ¥ hQCnha d6 c6 duQ'c 'piii;'nig'~h~jJ phM.ifch !rQngdiim vahQ'Ply hon • Han dens,!ra o ",, ' ".j'" ~ Hai tile ph~m Ian ngang hang 114 Cuung finh Iy luan cua "TIi'Hinh chin lhoven": Dung nguvfillfinli'jftxac ' • >' :_ iIlnhcachcuc/16 ' , ',' 'cci' ~ Tile ph~m lieu bi~u ve each C\Jelu~n m$nh 116 "';,c :;-1: "\'_'~ • - , • -'i-.j- :~:~::~:~~~~~;u::;~~a;:~ ~:~~~~~~i~;11 ~~~r ,:.~j~r ~ c ~ Phantieh each e~eva phlln tieh loan e~e/18 ' ~ Thuy16 ci'Jathu~ldoan m$nh:Tinh t6ng/21 "tj~ • ~ Tile ph~m dllnh dau SI!ra dCJieua Tinh 16ng:Tlr!r\J Tlt~ d~u 56121 ~ Tlr!r\J hQed~echi€m ng6i dau/23 ',C , ',,,"\, So lnIimg cua cae IhU~1iloan m,nh: Tli'1r\,Iv3Tlhl ila~s6/21 ' ~ Hai thu~l doan m$nh 06 h$ th6ng khile 123 -., '.~."'_ :,.c' ",~ihQp nhttng khong th~ thay d5i hinh xung clla m(>tdoi Dia chi khac, vi nhu thang Ty ngil.y Ng9 gid Tuilt v6n Iii Ng9 vil.Tuilt co th~ Iii ban hqp nhttng Ty d nguy~t I~nh, kill the'VlIQng,h,1cIUQngr;it IOndll d~ xung Ng9, co Ng9 Tuilt h(>ihQp nhung kho d~ hoa gini xung ella Ty Ng9, nhu v~y co hQp khOng th~ hoa gini xung Nguyen nhlin thlt hai Iii hinh xung thlt hai dlin Mn hinh xung thlt nhilt, vi dV m(>tm~nh Iii At Situ, Quy Mill Giap Ng9 Giap Ty v6n Iil.nguy~t chi Mlli vii nh~t chi Ng() tudng hQp, cOth~ hoa gini xung clla Ty ~q nhung Situ Mlli xung nhu v~y dlin Mn Ty Ng9 I"i xung m(>tllin nua Dliy chinh Iil.tucJng xung ella m(>tci).pDia chi, tl:ido diin Mn ci).pDia chi khac tUcJngxung, tl:ido co th~ tM:y hinh xung rung phan thil.nh cOth~ bOa gini vii khOng th~ hoa gini Hinh xung Iii hay cat, h(>ihQp Iii phuc hay h9a, Chll ye'u d 81,1 phOi hQp cun Til trV phall doan cat h9a phuc clla m(>t m~llh cVc khong th~ khOng xem xlH kyo M~nh clla t5ng hi~p hcii buon ban Tri~u Thie't Kieu, Thin D~u h(li hQp dAn Mn Ty' HQi xung M~nh clla Lvc Tong Du, v6n co Ng9 Tuilt hQi co th~ hoa gini Ty Ng9 xung, nhung Thin Tu;it xung mil diin Mn TY Ng9 xung , M~nh Te Di~u Lam, Ng9 Mlli h(>ihQp v6n co th~ hoa gini xung cua Situ Miii, nhung vi TY Ng9 xung diin Mn Situ Miii xung ni • ( Nguyenvan) Canli liiiu liinn Yi]JnBnni t{ul til Bidi ninn Bid, 'vi nd? Cai ,lit tTlj eni trunB liinn ~nB edu 6tit vi mj, nlii liinn ~ng a!lnB tfui'n, 'WU vi pna eaeli, 6dt nlill tilliinli vi elii ninli THUltN ~nB, Bidi nBuyft ffnli elii liinli ~nB lij qid nlill (jJ{nlisinn 'l'j nBuyft, 9diio tilliinli 'l'j, ; ~ :: nlii elii nlfU pnung rDtju, ute IiIfU au rDtju ~ng 6dt liinn nguyft f#nli eni quaIL qUip sinli rDdu nguyft, 9diio )lfuit Yi]JllfJeli~ nni tliai pnunB 'l'j fdp, ute 9d MA VAN:TAl TINII N~T T1~NTAI PIIU QUY CHI,GuJmJ(lc ~1 ,\' , ll1U('.!lI{ll" 01 GlAp THiN M4u AlQuf ,\ " ",tUl't''fr, M4ulAH