CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 BÀI INFINITIVES - ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ I Classification: Phân loại động từ nguyên thể Full infinitive: With “to’ – Động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ có “to” như: e.g He goes to Paris to learn French They would like to invite some guests to their house warming party Bare infinitive: Without “to’ – Động từ nguyên thể khuyết “to” như: e.g My parent didn’t let me what I really liked We saw an old lady walk on the grass Perfect infinitive: Form “have past participles” – Động từ nguyên thể hoàn thành như: e.g He was believed to have escaped from the prison The man is thought to have escaped with a young girl Passive infinitive: Form “be past participles” – Động từ nguyên thể bị động như: e.g He was believed to be put into prison The man is said to be killed in an accident II Positions and functions: Ở phần náy vị trí chức động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” đề cập mô tả đây: Follow the verbs below: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau động từ theo công thức: S – V – to1 agree come 19 fear 28 long prefer swear arrang continu 20 forget 29 love prepar tend e e e ask decide 21 hate 30 mana preten threate ge d n attem demand 22 help 31 mean promi try pt se begin deserve 23 hesita 32 need propo want te se care desire 24 hope 33 negle refuse wish ct cease determi 25 intend 34 offer seem ne choose expect 26 learn 35 omit start claim fail 27 like 36 plan strive e.g He agreed to wait for us They determined to get scholarship Ha offered to help the old lady She wishes to become a nurse Follow the idiomatic phrases: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau cụm động từ make up one’s mind/ take care/ take the trouble/ make sure/ etc e.g They couldn’t make up their mind to go or not They took the trouble of the company to ask for a pay-rise Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 You should make sure to apply for the job that suit you well Follow the adjectives below: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau tính từ theo công thức: S – be – adjectives – to1 infinitives content easy hopeles 41 proud unusual 1 s afraid crazy fortunat horrified 42 safe unwillin 2 e g amused curious free impatie 43 scared unwise 3 nt annoyed dangero frighten impossi 44 slow usual us ed ble anxious delighted furious interest 45 sorry useless 5 ed ashame determin glad keen 46 sufficie willing d ed 6 nt astonish difficult good lucky 47 sure wise ed 7 boring distresse grateful moved 48 surpris wonderf d 8 ed ul careful due happy pleased 49 thankf worthy 9 ul certain eager hard possible 50 unable wrong 0 e.g She is too annoyed to say anything They are certain to win the race We are eager to start a new school year The boy is too horrified to say a word He was wrong to move to another city Follow WH-words: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” sau đại từ what/ who/ whom/ which/ when/ where/ how/ etc e.g She didn’t know what to next We didn’t decide where to go They couldn’t make up their mind who to trust Follow nouns/ pronouns of the verbs below: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “toinfinitive” sau tân ngữ động từ theo công thức: able S – V – O – to1 advise allow ask assume beg believe 1 1 compel 19 consider 20 enable 21 encoura 22 ge expect 23 find 24 guess hate imagi ne instru ct inten d invite 28 29 30 31 32 33 love mean observ e order permit persua 37 38 39 40 41 42 tell tempt think trust understa nd urge Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 de challeng force 25 know 34 prefer 43 want e cause forbid 26 lead 35 suspec 44 warn t comman get 27 like 36 teach 45 wish d e.g She advised me not to take the job They encouraged the son to fight I would like you to apply for that job We prefer him to stand up He urged me to raise my hand 2.6 To be demonstration, purposes, results: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “toinfinitive” dùng hình thức định, mục đích, kết theo sau enough/ save money/ etc e.g The house, to be demolished, is very old She has nothing to eat We haven’t got enough to have one each They saved money to go abroad To form absolute phrases: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” dùng để tạo cụm động từ hình thái lời nói như: To tell the truth/ To cut a long short story/ etc e.g To tell the truth, she was a real liar To sum up, it’s necessary to own a personal computer To form exclamation: động từ nguyên thể đầy đủ “to-infinitive” dùng để hình thức cảm thán sau: e.g To think she met with such a death! Oh! To be young again! BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence You should study hard to _ your classmates A catch sight of B feel like C get in touch with D keep pace with Conservationists _ that experiments on animals be stopped A banned B complained C said D recommended The child who was caught was made to stand in the corner of the classroom A behaving B misbehave C misbehavior D misbehaving UNICEF _ supports and funds for the most disadvantaged children all over the world A presents B assists C provides D offers Is there anyone who _ the plan put forward by the committee? A differs B disagrees C objects D opposes Doctors are supposed to _ responsibility for human life A B take C rush D join The policeman me off with a warning as it was Christmas A sent B gave C let D set You need more exercise - you should jogging A try on B take up C carry out D hold up Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 Please _ our letter of the 14th We have not had a reply A know B knowledge C acknowledge D unknow 10 He is going to take extra lessons to what she missed while she was away A catch up on B cut down on C put up with D take up with 11 It’s essential that every student _ the exam before attending the course A pass B passes C would pass D passed 12 It’s a formal occasion so we’ll have to to the nines- no jeans and pullovers this time! A hitch up B put on C wear in D get dressed up 13 After her illness, Lam had to work hard to his classmates A catch sight of B keep pace with C get in touch with D make allowance for 14 _ for farming purposes, soil must contain the minerals plants require A To be good B Being good C Be good D That's good 15 Please your cigarette I am going to get choked A cut down B blowout C put aside D put out 16 The contract was signed by the three partners who thus agreed to by terms and conditions contained in it A follow B adhere C abide D stick 17 It is not easy to our beauty when we get older and older A develop B maintain C gain D collect 18 She has been told by her doctor that she is _, she cannot have a child of her own A childish B childhood C childless D child 19 The baby does nothing but all day A to sleep and to eat B to sleep and eat C sleep and eat D sleeping and eating 20 It is very difficult to the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language A convert B convey C exchange D transfer Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence A washing machine of this type will certainly _ normal domestic use A stand up for B come up with C get on to D take down with He is doing very badly but he tries to appearances A hold on B stick to C keep up D make out He was so mean that he could not bear to _ the smallest sum of money for the charity appeal A part with B pay off C give in D let out The mother told her son _ so impolitely A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave “Excuse me! I’m looking for the library.” – “ ” A Where’re your eyes? It’s in front of you B Look no further! C Find it yourself I’m busy D Oh, nice to meet you “Can you _ me a favor, Bill?” Peter said A make B get C put D Boy, stop reading the book down and go to bed Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 A Take B Put C Set D Pick Our English teacher would like A that we practicing our pronunciation B us practicing our pronunciation C us to practice our pronunciation D we to practice our pronunciation We are not allowed _ jeans at school A wear B to wear C wearing D worn 10 Jack offered care of my garden while I was out of town A take B taking C to have taken D to take 11 I got Barbara _ her car for the weekend A to let me to borrow B let me borrow C to let me borrow D let me to borrow 12 _ sure that you follow the instructions carefully A Believe B Try C Do D Make 13 Professor Alan insisted that every student their report by Friday A finish B finishes C finished D had finished 14 The students refused _ to school in the afternoon A returning B to return C to be returned D return 15 In view of the serious problems associated with the takeover the newspaper company has decided to _ its offer of financial help A throw B reject C cancel D deter 16 The main problem was that the newly formed organization was not attracting enough work and so they decided to the services of a public relations expert A call B engage C enter D register 17 She is never willing _ any personal question A answer B to answer C answering D answered 18 If you need any support, you can rely on me to A set you down B face up to you C back you up D put you through 19 The manager had his secretary _ the report for him A to have typed B typed C type D to type 20 Sports competition are held to _ cooperation and solidarity among countries A grow B upgrade C spring up D promote Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence _ a doctor, you have to meet some certain requirements of the medical college A To become B Become C Becoming D Became Our teacher often said, "Who knows the answer? _ your hand." A Rise B Lift C Raise D Heighten The tin opener seemed for left-hand people A to be designed B being designed C to design D designing The doctor asked his patient to _ down the coach A lay B sit C lie D come Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 The inspector _ to say whether there were any suspects A avoided B denied C refused D stopped Jack has decided to the time he spends watching television A come up with B cut down on C run out of D see to Could you please come over? I need you the refrigerator A help me moving B helping me to move C to help me move D help me to move He lost the race because he _ petrol on the last lap A got out of B ran out of C made out of D put out of Is there a bank where I can _ these pounds for dollars? A exchange B turn C alter D arrange 10 _ the gold medal, he will have to better than that A To win B So he win C So that he win D Winning 11 The twins look so much alike that almost no one can them _ A take/apart B tell/away C tell/apart D take/on 12 The players’ protests no difference to the referee’s decision at all A did B made C caused D created 13 Shy people often find difficult to group discussion A take part in B get on with C take place in D get in touch with 14 The boy waved his hands to his mother, who was standing at the school gate, to _ her attention A attract B pull C follow D tempt 15 The boy made his father him a new bag A buy B to buy C buying D buys 16 We, the local residents were asked to for the best activist of the local council A elect B shortlist C support D vote 17 The dear waters here some of the world's best divers A draw attention B attract C appeal D provoke 18 A lot of people who live in the outskirts have to to work every day by train or tube A tour B commute C travel D Move 19 It took the man forty five minutes to to his office every day A riding B ride C rode D rides 20 Mary was the last applicant _ A to be interviewed B to be interviewing C to interview D to have interviewed Exercise 4: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below Mr Brown didn’t afford _ a car A buy B to buy C buying D bought We’ve got a new computer in our office I haven’t learnt how it yet A to operate B operating C operate D be operated We were all too afraid to speak Nobody dared anything A saying B being said C says D to say They had a boy _ that yesterday A done B to C did D We get our mail _ yesterday Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver Tom hopes _ a solution soon A to be found B finds C to find D finding You must _ a lot of people here A to know B knowing C know D known This involves having a good memory and _ hard A work B to work C worked D working They claimed _ the problem A have solved B solve C solving D to have solved 10 I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know _ or not A whether I should to go B whether go C whether going D whether I should go 11 Health experts advise _ breakfast A us not skipped B us not skipping C us not to skip D us not skip 12 I would rather _ this job A not taken B not take C not to take D not taking 13 I spent some time _ around the shops in Elizabeth street yesterday A looked B be looking C look D looking 14 She will probably offer _ the stereo for you A to repair B to be repairing C repair D repairing 15 She always proves _ a true friend A.be B being C to been D to be 16 There’s no point in _ that A persuade him to B persuading him to C persuading him D persuading him doing 17 If you delay _ it back, you will risk _ your rights as a customer A to take/ losing B taking/ to lose C being taken/ losing D taking/ losing 18 You should be willing _ A to that B that C doing that D to be done that 19 Just keep on _ what you like A B did C doing D done 20 He made me _ it all over again A B doing C to D done Exercise 5: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below It is easy _ wise after the event A be B to be C being D is It is up to you _ the laws of your own country A learn B to learn C learning D learned Aren’t you fed up _ the same thing every day? A of doing B with doing C with D on doing Are you ready _? A cooperate B cooperated C to cooperate D cooperation There are a lot of people _ London every day A visit B to visit C visiting D have visited We enjoy _ that film A see B to see C seeing D seen Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 7/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 _ is my hobby A Collect B Collecting C Collected D A and C It’s no use _ about pollution in big cities A to complain B complain C complaining D complained Excuse me for _ late and it is very kind of you _ for me A to be/ to wait B been/ waiting C being/ to wait D being/ waiting 10 _ her sweetheart, she smiled happily A Look B To look C Looking D Looked 11 When _ each other, the American women not usually shake hands A meet B to meet C met D meeting 12 On _ at the airport, I was very worried to find that no one _ for me A arriving/ was waiting B arrive/ was waiting C arriving/ had waiting D arrive/ had been waited 13 _ a foreign language requires great effort A Learn B Lo learn C Learning D B and C 14 I regret _ you that we cannot approve your application A inform B to inform C informed D informing 15 The rocks in the soil made _ more difficult A to plough B ploughed C ploughing D plough 16 I remember _ you somewhere but I’m sorry I forget your name A meet B to meet C met D meeting 17 Would you mind _, please A to answer the phone B answer the phone C answering the phone D to the phone answered 18 My mother told me _ hope A not to give up B not to giving up C not giving up D not give up 19 My father wanted me a pilot A become B becoming C to become D became 20 I’m hungry Is there any food _? A to be eaten B to eat C eating D for me eating Exercise 6: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below My brother _ his driving test when he was 18 A has passed B passes C was passing D passed Because it rained very heavily all day they had to _ the garden party until the following Sunday A prearrange B rearrange C postpone D preserve The next meeting in May A will hold B will be held C will be holding D will have held The manager _ him for a minor mistake A accused B charged C complained D blamed I _ hurry It’s nearly 8.00, and my first class starts at 8.15 A would prefer B can’t help C would rather D had better in simpler words? A Has this issue expressed B Can't this issue express C Can this issue express D Couldn't this issue be expressed All traffic laws Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 8/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 A is observed B must be observed C must have observed D had better observe He’d hardly finished doing his homework when you arrived, ? A didn’t he B had he C would he D hadn’t he Tomatoes before they are completely ripe A can be picked B can pick C needn't pick D should be picking 10 I can’t _ this noise any longer I’m going to write a letter of complaint about this problem A put up with B take away from C get back to D make out of 11 This letter , not handwritten A should be typing B should be typed C needn't type D needn't be typed 12 You _ touch that switch, whatever you A mustn't B needn't C won't D wouldn't 13 Susan hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly A mustn't B couldn't C can't D needn't 14 You _ be rich to be a success Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their name A needn't B couldn't C mayn't D mustn't 15 If she _ sick, she would have gone out with me to the party A hasn’t been B wasn’t C weren’t D hadn’t been 16 A water polo cap is used to the players' heads and to identify them A tie B penalize C protect D move 17 If a defender _ with a free throw, holds or sinks an attacker, he is excluded from the game for twenty seconds A punches B passes C plays D interferes 18 – Jane: Oh no! I completely forgot we were supposed to pick Jenny up at the airport this morning – Maria: She _ there waiting for us A needn't sit B might still sit C must still be sitting D should have sat 19 This director has _ some famous films but I think this one is the best A done B conducted C made D composed 20 Hellen often wears beautiful new clothes She _ be very rich A must B could C might D needn’t Exercise 7: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below Hurry up, or they serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant A stopped B will have stopped C are stopping D would stop During the Enlightenment, the powers and uses of reason A were stressed B stressed C were stressing D had stressed If you a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously A dip into B put away C pick up D put down That style of dress _ have been designed by Titian, because it wasn’t worn till after his death A wouldn’t B shan’t C can’t D oughtn’t This book to Peter It is not mine A possesses B owns C has D belong Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 9/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash A were injured B are injured C was injured D have been injured The main task of a defender in a sport game is to _ the opponents from scoring A prevent B preventing C prevention D preventable Peter was asked to to a newspaper article making predictions for technological progress in 10 years A expect B invent C develop D contribute My favorite team 15 games so far this season, and will probably win the championship A are winning B won C have won D will win 10 You should have your composition carefully before you handed it in A seen through B thought of C looked in D gone over 11 “Don’t worry about your necklace Give it to me and I promise to _ great care of it.” A bring B take C keep D make 12 Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and dish washers are labor _ devices which help us housework easily and quickly A improving B making C saving D employing 13 The old houses were _ down to make way for a block of flats A banged B hit C knocked D put 14 The Sahara contains complex linear dunes that are by almost kilometers A developed B separated C lay D located 15 Nowadays children would prefer history _ in more practical ways A be taught B teach C to be taught D to teach 16 Thanks to pictures taken by satellites, deserts have not a mystery in our time A hidden B intended C remained D attained 17 Those letters now You can the typing later A need typing B needn't be typed C need to type D needn't typing 18 The case against the corruption scandal was A discarded B refused C eliminated D dismissed 19 The museum is open to everybody It between a.m and p.m A visits B visited C can visit D can be visited 20 A penalty shot is when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line A prevented B awarded C committed D ranged Exercise 8: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting: Minh is a bit tired He does not feel like eaten anything Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 10/ INFINITIVES CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 A B C D I noticed the boy to creep into the house through a hole at the foot of the wall A B C D There comes my bus! I must go now Don’t forget giving me a call A B C D Faraday’s father was not rich enough to sending him to school A B C D She left the house in a hurry without to say goodbye to us A B C D I remember that I have something new to telling you A B C D I couldn’t help get angry when he told me about the problem A B C D Language coming from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish are easy learning A B C D I enjoy not have to get up early when I’m on holiday A B C D 10 I don’t recommend to eat in that restaurant Its food is awful A B C D 11 The police stopped everybody enter the house A B C D 12 Knew that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare A B C D 13 If you don’t allow me entering, I’ll break down the door A B C D 14 Alan advised me reading some more books A B C D 15 Leaves kept to fall and I felt tired of keeping the yard clean A B C D 16 I am only interesting in what he did A B C D 17 Would you please tell me how doing this? A B C D 18 My parents never let me going out in the evening A B C D 19 You should nothing but waiting A B C D 20 Gloria made a lot of friends by work in the cafeteria A B C D Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 11/ INFINITIVES [...]...2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) INFINITIVES 2016 A B C D I noticed the boy to creep into the house through a hole at the foot of the wall A B C D There comes my bus! I must go now Don’t