CHINH PHỤC DẠNG BÀI HOÀN THÀNH ĐOẠN VĂN EX1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Higher Education in the UK Students who have successfully completed an A-level course may go to university to (35) three- or four-year course leading to a first degree such as Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BSc), etc They apply to several universities which then (36) an offer of a place specifying the minimum grades the student needs to obtain in the A level subjects studied Higher education is not (37) In principle, students have to pay a contribution to the cost of teaching (tuition fees) and have also to pay their living costs (maintenance) The government provides (38) to help them pay for university education which have to be paid back from earnings once their income reaches a certain (39) In recent years government policy has been to (40) the percentage of 18-year olds (41) go to university, which is now, at 40%, double the 1990 figure, but this growth has been at the (42) of the amount of financial support given to individual students Universities receive money (43) the state for each student and are responsible for employing staff and deciding which courses to offer The head of a university, who is (44) for its management, is called a vice-chancellor Có câu hỏi ngữ pháp 35 – 41 – 43 mạo từ - đại từ quan hệ - giới từ Còn lại câu hỏi từ vựng Các câu hỏi từ vựng dạng cụm thành ngữ, collocation “make an offer” – “ reach a level” “at the expense of” “be responsible for” Còn lại word choice Để làm tốt dạng này, nhiều bạn cho có cách làm giúp điểm cao Tuy nhiên, trước hết em cần phải có: a) Kiến thức ngữ pháp chắn Các phần ngữ pháp hay thi - Liên từ từ chuyển tiếp: Yet, So, When, As, Since, However, In addition, For example,… - Giới từ, cụm giới từ: in, on, at, from, with, across, beside, instead of, apart from… - Cụm động từ: give up, look into, face up to, put up with, look forward to - Mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề danh từ: who, whom, which, that, what, whether… - Đại từ: it, this, that, another, each other… - Đôi có dạng khác: mạo từ, động từ, câu bị động, cấp so sánh, từ loại b) Từ vựng: Cần ôn Collocation, Word choice Trong bài, hay kiểu lựa chọn “Do” hay “Make”; “secret” hay “mistery”; “appeal” hay “attract” EX2: How men first learnt to (26) _ words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a (27) _ All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (28) _ invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (29) _ certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represented those sounds, and which could be written down These sounds, (30) _ spoken or written in letters, are called words Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that (31) _ powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (32) _ Above all, the real poet is a master of words He can (33) _his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can (34) _ men to tears We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, (35) _ they will make our speech silly and vulgar 26 A invent B create C make D discover 27 A story B secret C mystery D legend 28 A somehow B however C somewhat D whatever 29 A at B upon C with D to 30 A if B however C whether D though 31 32 33 34 35 A A A A A interest prose carry take or B B B B B appeal work convey send so C C C C C attract form transfer break although D D D D D lure type transmit move because EX3: Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even (71) _ travelers are intimidated by them They also have the great disadvantages of being the most expensive (72) _ of transport But nothing can match them (73) _ speed and comfort Traveling far above the clouds at an extremely high speed is an unforgettable (74) _ You not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your (75) _ rapidly For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight You can (76) _ a free film show or sip champagne on some services But even when such luxuries are not available, there is plenty to(77) _ you occupied An aeroplane offers you unusual and breathtaking view of the world You fly (78) _ high mountains and deep valleys If the landscape (79) _ from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary (80) _ of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you The journey is so smooth there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and on time 71 A hard B hardly C hardening D hardened 72 A kind B type C way D form 73 A for B to C at D in 74 A story B experience C spending D job 75 A departure B place C destination D arrival 76 A show B watch C look at D observe 77 A keep B feel C stay D bind 78 A below B on C over D beneath 79 A hides B hid C is hidden D is hiding 80 A view B scene C scenery D sight EX4: All over the world, people are changing the face of the earth Wild areas are cleared for farming and to build roads and expand cities Our factories, cars and power stations poison the (62) with polluting gases and chemical waste As well as transforming the environment, we are destroying habitats, the home of (63) plants and animals Living things have evolved over millions of years Many animals and plants can only (64) in certain environments When such areas are destroyed, wildlife cannot always (65) to the new conditions and some species may (66) out Thousands of species of plants and animals face extinction because of human activities People can also (67) from habitat destruction When forests are cut down, earth is washed away This causes crop failures and starvation There is the future to consider, too; plants provide essential foods and can also be used in medicines If species (68) extinct, their potential value will never be known The scale of destruction is enormous Swamps, forests, grasslands and jungles are being cleared at an increasing extend Half of the world’s tropical rainforests have (69) _ been destroyed Coral reefs, called the forests of the ocean because they are so rich in life, are (70) _ around the world We must limit the damage to habitats now (71) they remain a valuable resource for the future 62: A floor B place C ground D environment 63: A both B each C every D either 64: A go B attend C survive D persist 65: A adapt B use C stand D bear 66: A fade B die C give D run 67: A fill B damage C suffer D experience 68: A get B die C result D become 69: A still B even C already D yet 70: A spoilt B violated C washed D threatened 71: A so that B in case C in order to D as a result CÁCH LÀM DẠNG BÀI NÀY: Đọc lướt qua toàn bài, ý chỗ trống cần điền, suynghĩ xem, chỗ trống thiếu dạng từ gì, ngữ pháp hay từ vựng, từ loại danh từ hay động từ hay tính từ hay giới từ Cố gắng thu thập sơ qua thông tin toàn để có ý tổng quát Đọc kỹ chỗ trống Xem xét mối quan hệ chỗ trống với tổng thể câu Nếu câu hỏi ngữ pháp dạng ngữ pháp gì, câu từ vựng có phải cụm từ hay ko, lựa chọn ý nghĩa Nếu ý nghĩa phải dịch thêm câu liền trước câu liền sau để đảm bảo ý câu liền mạch Sau kết thúc câu hỏi cuối cần lắp ráp toàn lại kiểm tra LUYỆN TẬP: - FOLLOW FACEBOOK CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG ĐỂ LẤY TÀI LIỆU LUYỆN TẬP CHO PHẦN “HOÀN THÀNH VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN” NÀY NHÉ FACEBOOK.COM/COVUMAIPHUONG