Từ vựng tiếng anh lớp 12- sổ tay tiếng anh Word Transcript Class Meaning Example biologist /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ n Mary wants to become a nhà sinh vật biologist in the future học biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n sinh vật học biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj thuộc sinh vật học join hands /dʒɔɪn ˈhænd z/ give somebody a hand /gɪv ˈsʌmbədi ə hænd/ v run /rʌn/ v run the household /rʌn ðə ˈhaʊshəʊld/ v nắm tay nhau, v be willing to something /bɪ ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du 'sʌmθɪŋ/ Eating is a biological necessity! Why don't you join hands with us in helping the poor children? giúp đỡ Could you give me a hand with these boxes, Mike? điều hành, quản lý He runs his business very well trông nom gia đình My mother runs the household in my family ý chí From an early age she had a very strong will /wɪl/ will The book deals with human biology n v finality /faɪˈnæləti/ n finalize /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ v pressure /ˈpreʃər/ /bi ˈʌndər ˈpreʃər/ v pressurize /ˈpreʃəraɪz/ v trạng thái cuối n be under pressure sẵn sàng làm hoàn tất phần cuối If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket I felt that terrible finality when Jim said he doesn't want to stay together with me We should finalize all the documents before the meeting He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped sức ép She is under a lot of pressure at work right chịu áp lực gây sức ép, nén mischievous /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/ adj now A pump is used to pressurize the fuel nghịch She has a mischievous sense of humour lời obedient /əˈbiːdiənt/ adj disobedient /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/ adj obedience /əˈbiːdiənts/ n obey /əˈbeɪ/ Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom không lời He is a disobedient child Military service demands lời, obedience from its members tuân lệnh v lời supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj ủng hộ A child should obey his parents Children with supportive parents often better at school than those without The regulations not permit much flexibility cho phép You will need permission from the council to extend cho phép your garage permit /pəˈmɪt/ v permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ n permissive /pəˈmɪsɪv/ adj Word Transcript Class Meaning confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n cho phép, tùy ý It's a very permissive school where the children are allowed to whatever they want Example tin tưởng I should never have taken him into my confidence have confidence in /hæv ˈkɒnfɪdəns ɪn somebody ˈsʌmbədi/ confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt / confide in somebody /kənˈfaɪd ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/ v adj v tin tưởng I have complete confidence in her She'll be perfect for the job tự tin Miss Venezuela looks confident in her red dress tin tưởng, giãi bày tâm với She's nice, but I don't feel I can confide in her khác biệt diverse /da ɪˈvɜːs/ adj diversity /da ɪˈvɜːsɪti/ n diversify /da ɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ khác biệt, đa dạng v đa dạng hóa approval /əˈpruːvəl/ n disapproval /ˌdɪsəˈpruːvəl/ n approve /əˈpruːv/ chấp thuận v không chấp thuận chấp thuận marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/ n hôn nhân marry /ˈmæri/ v kết hôn married /ˈmærid/ adj lập gia đình contractual /kənˈtræktʃuəl/ adj thỏa thuận, thuộc New York is a very culturally diverse city There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of raising her salary Many wheat farmers have begun to diversify into other forms of agriculture The project has now received approval from the government Although they said nothing about her suggestion, she could sense their disapproval We had to wait months for the council to approve our plans to extend the house They had a long and happy marriage Men tend to marry later than women When are you getting married? Are you under a contractual obligation to hợp đồng contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n hợp đồng any other company? Are you going to break the contract? It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction precede precedence /prɪˈsiːd/ /ˈpresɪdəns/ v n trước trước đính hôn engagement /ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/ n engaged /ɪnˈgeɪdʒd/ adj counterpart /ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ n đính ước, đính hôn bên tương ứng hệ generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ n generational /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənəl/ adj thuộc hệ signify /ˈsɪgnɪfaɪ/ v /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj significance /sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns/ n They announced their engagement at the party on Sunday Did they get engaged on Saturday? The Prime Minister will meet with his European counterparts to discuss the war against drugs The younger generation smokes less than their parents did biểu thị significant Business people often think that fluency and communication take precedence over grammar when speaking There are generational differences in opinion between parents and children Nobody really knows what the marks on the ancient quan trọng, stones signify đáng kể There has been a significant increase in the tầm quan number of women students trọng in recent years The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for people suffering from heart problems Word socialize socialization social Transcript /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ /ˌsəʊʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ or / ˌsoʊʃələˈzeɪʃn/ /ˈsəʊʃəl/ Class Meaning v n adj verbal /ˈvɜːbəl/ adj non-verbal /ˌnɒnˈvɜːbəl/ adj Example It is a good opportunity to giao lưu, socialize with new hòa nhập xã colleagues hội Going to school improves hòa nhập children's socialization xã hội skills có tính xã hội I had an active social life when I was in college He gave her a verbal lời nói apology không Body language is a potent lời nói form of non-verbal communication Television is an important means of communication communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ n communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ adj communicable /kəˈmjuːnɪkəbl ̩/ giao Unable to speak a word of tiếp, truyền the language, he thông communicated with his hands giao tiếp He was in a bad mood at breakfast and wasn't very có tính giao communicative tiếp adj truyền đạt compliment somebody on /ˈkɒmplɪmənt ˈsʌmbədi ɒn v khen In this period, there were 974 outbreaks of communicable disease attributed to the consumption of raw milk I was just complimenting Robert on his new shirt something ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ complimentary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentəri/ kid /kɪd/ điều n adj v marvellous /ˈmɑːvələs/ adj marvel /ˈmɑːvəl/ n lời khen ca ngợi nói đùa kỳ diệu điều kỳ diệu The boss paid her a compliment for finishing the project early The reviews of his latest film have been highly complimentary You won first prize? You're kidding! He was a truly marvellous storyteller It's a marvel to me how they've managed to build the road so quickly Our company is going to have some new quy tắc, nội regulations quy Her mother strictly điều chỉnh regulates how much TV she can watch máy điều chỉnh We use the heat regulator to keep the room warm in winter regulation /ˌregjʊˈleɪʃən/ n regulate /ˈregjʊleɪt/ v regulator /ˈregjʊleɪtər/ n interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən/ n interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v discourtesy /dɪˈskɜːtəsi/ n thô lỗ discourteous /dɪˈskɜːtiəs/ adj bất lịch sự gián đoạn gián đoạn I worked all morning without interruption I wish you'd stop interrupting I was amazed at her father's discourtesy According to the customer survey, 6% said that employees were unhelpful and discourteous /əˈprəʊtʃ/ approach Word v, /əˈproʊtʃ/ n Transcript Class Meaning tiếp cận, cách thức Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it Example Swimming was compulsory at my school compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ adj bắt buộc compulsion /kəmˈpʌlʃən/ n We were under no bắt buộc compulsion to attend compel /kəmˈpel/ v bắt buộc academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj có tính học thuật academy /əˈkædəmi/ n state school /steɪt skuːl/ n private school /ˈpraɪvət skuːl/ n curriculum /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ General Certificate /ˈdʒenərəl səˈtɪfɪkət of Secondary əv ˈsekəndri ˌedjʊ Education (GCSE) ˈkeɪʃən/ học viện trường công As a school boy he was compelled to wear shorts even in winter I don't like academic subjects We graduated from the Academy of Finance It doesn't cost much to study in a state school trường tư My younger sister studies at a famous private school n chương trình học Teachers should follow the national curriculum n Chứng giáo dục trung học phổ thông You should also submit a copy of your General Certificate of Secondary Education tuition fee /tjuːˈɪʃən fiː/ n học phí The tuition fee of this university is quite high He was the most noisy and disruptive student at high school disruptive /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ adj disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/ n disrupt /dɪsˈrʌpt/ v quậy phá đập vỡ đập vỡ, ngăn cản The accident on the main road through town is causing widespread disruption for motorists A heavy snowfall disrupted the city's transport system methodical /məˈθɒdɪkəl/ adj method /ˈmeθəd/ n formal education /ˈfɔːməl ˌedʒu ˈkeɪʃn/ non-formal education /nonˈfɔːməl ˌedʒu ˈkeɪʃn/ informal education /inˈfɔːməl ˌedʒu ˈkeɪʃn/ có phương pháp, cẩn thận phương pháp giáo dục quy n n giáo dục không quy n giáo dục phi quy commence /kəˈmens/ v bắt đầu commencement /kəˈmensmənt/ n bắt đầu Tom is a very methodical person The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves Formal education is the education we obtain from instruction at schools or other institutions and that have a predetermined curriculum After graduation, he looked for evening classes for some non-formal education Homeschooling is a kind of informal education We will commence building work in August of next year Would passengers please put out all cigarettes before the commencement of the flight? Word Transcript Class Meaning apply /əˈplaɪ/ v application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n applied /əˈplaɪd/ adj applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n applicable /ˈæplɪkəbl/ adj Example By the time I saw the job advertised it was already nộp đơn, áp too late to apply dụng I've sent off applications áp dụng, for four different jobs đơn xin My favorite subject is ứng dụng applied mathematics blameless /bleɪm ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒn ˈsʌmbədi/ /bleɪmləs/ v adj How many applicants did you have for the job? thích hợp blame something on somebody người nộp đơn The new qualifications are applicable to all European countries đổ lỗi cho vô tội, lỗi daunting /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/ adj nản chí daunt /ˈdɔːnt/ v làm nản chí Don't blame it on me It was mainly my fault, but she wasn't entirely blameless In spite of unification, the country was still faced with the daunting prospect of overcoming four decades of division She was not at all daunted by the size of the problem mate /meɪt/ n bạn bè We've been mates since our school days admit /ədˈmɪt/ v thừa nhận She admitted making a mistake admission /ədˈmɪʃən/ admissible /ədˈmɪsɪbl ̩/ n adj nhận, kết nạp thừa nhận tham khảo Her silence was taken as an admission of guilt The judge ruled that the new evidence was admissible Let's buy new reference books reference /ˈrefərəns/ n reference letter /ˈrefərəns ˈletər/ n thư giới thiệu n Did you pass the entrance kỳ thi nhập examination to the học National Economics University? entrance examination /ˈentrəns ɪgˌzæmɪ ˈneɪʃən/ chỗ ăn accommodation accommodate /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ n v appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v cho trọ, cung cấp chỗ bổ nhiệm, hẹn bổ nhiệm, định My teacher said that he would give me a very good reference letter Where can we find cheap accommodation? The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests I have an appointment with the dentist this afternoon He's just been appointed as director of the publishing division A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n yêu cầu require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ v yêu cầu requisite /ˈrekwɪzɪt/ adj Please call this number if you require any further information cần thiết He lacked the requisite skills for the job camel /ˈkæməl/ n lạc đà Camel races are very popular in Africa crest /krest/ n đỉnh, nóc, The crest of the mountain is covered by snow dune /djuːn/ n cồn cát, đụn cát There are many sand dunes at Mui Ne Beach gazelle /gəˈzel/ n linh dương gazell There are some gazelles in the local zoo hummock /ˈhʌmək/ n gò, đống The ice hummock looks amazing jackal /ˈdʒækəl/ n chó hoang sa mạc It is said that jackals eat animals that have died or been killed by others rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n lượng mưa The average annual rainfall in this region is 1000 millimetres slope /sləʊp/ n dốc There are some nice gentle slopes that we can ski down I've heard that spinifex covers twenty per cent of the Australian continent She stretched out her hand and helped him from his chair spinifex /ˈspɪnɪfeks/ n cỏ nhọn (Úc) stretch /stretʃ/ v kéo dài, căng arid /ˈærɪd/ adj khô cằn aridity /əˈrɪdəti / n khô cằn The desert is so arid that nothing can grow there What is the aridity index of the region? These plants need rich soil which retains moisture moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃər/ n ẩm Keep the soil in the pot moist, but not too wet moist /mɔɪst/ adj ẩm ướt moisturize /ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪz/ v làm cho ẩm You should moisturize your skin every day Word Transcript Class Meaning be driven to the verge of /bi: ˈdrɪvən tu ðə vɜːdʒ əv/ v bị đẩy đến bến bờ n Deforestation is destroying phá rừng large areas of tropical rain forest deforestation /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər/ v endangerment /ɪnˈdeɪndʒərmənt/ n derive from /dɪˈraɪv frəm/ v làm nguy hiểm Example Mokeys are being driven to the verge of extinction by human beings He would never anything to endanger the lives of his children gây nguy hiểm Keeping that angry dog near your family is child endangerment bắt nguồn từ She derives great pleasure from playing the violin A package of economic sanctions will be enacted against the country enact /ɪˈnækt/ v ban hành enactment /ɪˈnæktmənt/ n ban hành The enactment of new laws will really help the environment Fast urbanization can cause some environmental problems urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n đô thị hóa urbanize /ˈɜːbənaɪz/ v đô thị hóa urban /ˈɜːbən/ adj thuộc thành Mary lives in an urban area phố while her cousin lives in a rural area vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl ̩/ adj vulnerability /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪlɪti/ n wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n The UK is a highly urbanized country Tourists are more dễ bị tổn vulnerable to attack, thương because they not know which areas of the city to tính chất dễ avoid bị tổn thương He was intensely aware of his own vulnerability động vật hoang dã It's a famous documentary on Peruvian wildlife My biology teacher is interested in wildlife conservation bảo tồn conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ n conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ v conservative /kənˈsɜːvətɪv/ adj bảo tồn, bảo thủ nhân viên kiểm lâm bảo tồn forest ranger /ˈfɒrɪst ˈreɪndʒər/ n exploitation /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ n exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ v khai thác, bóc lột exploitable /ɪkˈsplɔɪtəbl ̩/ adj khai thác, To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating Older people tend to be quite conservative and a bit suspicious of any supposed advances A forest ranger's duty is to protect a forest or national park A this rate of mineral exploitation all our resources will be used up soon bóc lột khai thác, bóc lột thuộc nhiệt đới tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkəl/ adj Word Transcript Class Meaning We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible The coal mine is no longer exploitable I'm not used to a tropical climate Example I find that I don't digest meat well digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v digestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ n digestible /daɪˈdʒestəbl ̩/ adj digestive /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ adj tiêu hóa tiêu hóa tiêu hóa Discover how eating raw food helps balance your body and aids digestion Congee and soup are easily digestible tiêu hóa The digestive process is quite complicated dip (into) /dɪp/ v She dipped her toe into the nhúng; xem pool to see how cold it lướt qua was swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ v nuốt My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow in a word /in ə wɜːd/ adv tóm lại In a word, she lost two hundred dollars reviewer /rɪˈvjuːər/ n nhà phê bình review /rɪˈvju/ v phê bình He is a book reviewer I only go to see films that are reviewed favourably distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj riêng biệt, khác biệt nét đặc biệt, khác biệt đặc biệt tội ác crime /kraɪm/ /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/ adj/n criminalize /ˈkrɪmɪnəlaɪz/ v There's a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions She's got a very distinctive voice He has admitted committing several crimes including two murders n criminal The two concepts are quite distinct from each other phạm tội/tội phạm kết tội He must be a dangerous criminal Many gay people feel that they are being criminalized just for having relationships love affair /lʌv əˈfeər/ n chuyện tình Their love affair is very romantic reunite /ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt/ v đoàn tụ Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I honestly thought brave /ˈbreɪv/ adj can đảm bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n can đảm Word Transcript Class Meaning Example eject /ɪˈdʒekt/ v đuổi ejection /ɪˈdʒekʃən/ n loại bỏ A number of football fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble They were awarded medals for their bravery The ejection of Kovu from the lion community made Kiara feel sad The referee awarded a penalty kick penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n penal /ˈpiːnəl/ adj penalize /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/ v hình phạt thuộc hình phạt trừng phạt bảo vệ defence/defense /dɪˈfens/ defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ defend /dɪˈfend/ Many people believe that execution has no place in the penal system of a civilized society He was penalized early in the match for dangerous play The towers were once an important part of the city's defences n có tính phòng thủ/ adj, n phòng thủ v phòng thủ He's currently the best defensive player on the team How can we defend our homeland if we don't have an army? opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n đối phương, đối thủ In the second game, her opponent hurt her leg and had to retire foul /faʊl/ n phạm luật He was sent off for a foul on the French captain shot /ʃɒt/ n phát đạn, cú sút And that was a great shot by Marquez! goalie /ˈgəʊli/ n thủ môn We have an excellent goalie on our team polo /ˈpəʊləʊ/ n môn pô-lô water polo /ˈwɔːtər ˈpəʊləʊ/ n môn bóng Prince Charles is a keen polo player nước Water polo is not popular in Vietnam sprint /sprɪnt/ n, v chạy/bơi nước rút He suddenly broke into a sprint scuba-diving /ˈskuːbəˌdaɪvɪŋ/ n lặn có bình khí I have never tried scubadiving wind-surfing /ˈwɪnd ˌsɜːfɪŋ/ n môn lướt ván buồm She went windsurfing most mornings row /rəʊ/ v rowing /ˈrəʊɪŋ/ n synchronized swimming /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪzd ˈswɪmɪŋ/ synchronize /ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz/ synchronization /ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃn / Word Transcript compose n v n chèo chèo thuyền bơi nghệ thuật đồng hóa đồng hóa /kəmˈpəʊz/ be composed of /bi kəmˈpəʊzd əv/ rival /ˈraɪvəl/ The wind dropped, so we had to row the boat back home I really love rowing The tickets for the synchronized swimming performance are quite expensive this year The show was designed so that the lights synchronized with the music A usb always makes data synchronization easy Class Meaning Example v bao gồm The audience was composed largely of old people n đối thủ He beat his rival by reducing the price He's a model-aircraft enthusiast enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/ n người say mê enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj nhiệt tình enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n lòng nhiệt tình spectator /spekˈteɪtər/ n khán giả The singer performed in front of 2000 cheerful spectators podium /ˈpəʊdiəm/ n bục danh dự She cried when she stood on the winner's podium precision /prɪˈsɪʒən/ n precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj scoreboard /ˈskɔːbɔːd/ n độ xác xác You seem very enthusiastic about the party After the accident he lost his enthusiasm for the sport Great precision is required to align the mirrors accurately Can you give a more precise definition of the word? bảng điểm There is a big scoreboard in the stadium break a record /breɪk ə ˈrekərd/ v phá kỷ lục He ran the 100 metres in 9.79 seconds and broke the world record title /ˈtaɪtl / n danh hiệu Hendry won the world title after his record performance last year determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ n determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj định, lòng tâm She has great determination to succeed She is determined to be an định, actor one day tâm Word Transcript Class Meaning bị choáng appalled /əˈpɔːld/ adj appal /əˈpɔːl/ v làm kinh hãi appeal /əˈpiːl/ v/n kêu gọi/lời kêu gọi dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ v dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃən/ n cống hiến cống hiến epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ n dịch bệnh epidemiology /epɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒi/ n dịch tễ học initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ adj,n bắt đầu, sáng kiến initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v khởi đầu initiation /ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃən/ n khởi xướng devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v dâng, dành hết cho Example They were appalled at the waste of recyclable material The state of the kitchen appalled her They're launching an appeal to raise money for famine victims He has dedicated his life to scientific research She thanked the staff for their dedication and enthusiasm The AIDS epidemic is very dangerous Her major is epidemiology Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year Who initiated the violence? And that was her initiation into the world of marketing She devoted herself to her career devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n tận tân devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj tận tâm hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v dự hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən/ n dự catastrophe /kəˈtæstrəfi/ n tai ương catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ adj thê thảm aim aim to something be aimed at doing /eɪm/ n /eɪm tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ v /bi eɪmd æt ˈduːɪŋ/ v /ɪnˈspaɪər/ inspire v /ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən/ inspiration Word n Transcript mục đích nhắm có mục đích truyền cảm hứng cảm hứng Class Meaning Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time They are devoted to their children She hesitated slightly before answering the inspector's question After a slight hesitation, she began to speak The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for our country An unchecked increase in the use of fossil fuels will have catastrophic results for the planet Her main aim in life is to be a good wife and mother I aim to be a millionaire by the time I'm 30 The publicity campaign was aimed at improving the eating habits of children The piece of music is inspired by dolphin sounds She has been an inspiration to us all Example typical /ˈtɪpɪkəl/ adj civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n civilize /ˈsɪvɪlaɪz/ v điển hình văn minh làm cho văn minh Typical symptoms would include headaches, vomiting and dizziness How does it feel to be back in civilization after all those weeks in a tent? The Romans set out to civilize the Ancient Britons It is my belief that nuclear weapons are immoral belief /bɪˈliːf/ n believe /bɪˈliːv/ v believable /bɪˈliːvəbl ̩/ adj childbearing /ˈtʃaɪldˌbeərɪŋ/ n childrearing /ˈtʃaɪld,rɪərɪŋ/ n advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ n discriminate /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ v intellectual /ˌɪntəlˈektʃuəl/ adj niềm tin tin tin được, thật việc sinh việc nuôi dạy I believe her to be the finest violinist in the world I didn't find any of the characters in the film believable The survey only concerns women of childbearing age Why shouldn't a woman have a job after years of child-rearing? chủ trương, He advocates human tán thành rights phân biệt phân biệt thuộc tri thức He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age I like detective stories and romances - nothing too intellectual Her energy and intellect are respected all over the world intellect /ˈɪntəlekt/ n trí tuệ intellectualize /ˌɪntəlˈektʃuəlaɪz/ v tri thức hóa She couldn't stand all that pointless intellectualizing about subjects that just didn't matter involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v liên quan involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n tham gia lose contact with /luːz ˈkɒntækt wɪð/ v lose one's temper /luːz wʌns ˈtempər/ v lose touch with /luːz tʌtʃ wɪð/ v liên lạc bình tĩnh liên lạc thông cảm sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ adj sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ n sympathize /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ v struggle /ˈstrʌgl / v/n mối thiện cảm, thông cảm có thiện cảm đấu The second accident involved two cars and a truck I'm not sure about the team's continued involvement in the competition I lost contact with all of my high school friends He lost his temper when talking about his wife I lost touch with Katie after she moved to Canada He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very sympathetic about my problem The president has sent a message of sympathy to the relatives of the dead soldiers I know what it's like to have migraines, so I sympathize with you By this time he'd managed tranh/sự đấu tranh Word Transcript Class Meaning accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v acceleration /əkˌseləˈreɪʃən/ n accelerator /əkˈseləreɪtər/ thúc đẩy, tăng tốc n /ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃən/ n integrate /ˈɪntɪgreɪt/ v integrated /ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd/ adj Example I accelerated to overtake the bus An older car usually has làm poor acceleration nhanh thêm chân ga integration to struggle out of bed hội nhập hợp nhất, hội nhập hội nhập In a car, you push the accelerator with your foot The integration of different kinds of cultures has become a new trend Children are often very good at integrating into a new culture The town's modern architecture is very well integrated with the old There is a predominance of people with a university degree on the board of governors predominance /prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/ n ưu predominant /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj ưu forge /fɔːdʒ/ v tạo dựng She forged a new career for herself as a singer n tổng sản phẩm quốc nội If the gross domestic product continues to shrink, the country will be in a recession gross domestic product (GDP) /grəʊs dəˈmestɪk prɒdʌkt/ Research is the predominant part of my job namely series /ˈneɪmli/ /ˈsɪəriːz/ adv n cụ thể I learned an important lesson when I lost my job, namely that nothing is a hundred percent guaranteed loạt chuỗi She gave a series of lectures at Oxford University last year on contemporary British writers stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ n ổn định stable /ˈsteɪbl ̩/ adj ổn định Hồi giáo Islam /ˈɪz.lɑːm/ n Islamic /ɪzˈlæmɪk/ adj muslim /ˈmʊzlɪm/ n Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪzəm/ n Buddhist /ˈbʊdɪst/ adj thuộc Hồi giáo người theo đạo Hồi Phật giáo thuộc Phật giáo Catholicism /kəˈθɒlɪsɪzəm/ n Công giáo Christianity /ˌkrɪstiˈænɪti/ n Kitô giáo imperialism /ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪzəm/ n chủ nghĩa đế quốc The country is now enjoying a period of stability and prosperity She seems more stable these days My religion is Islam According to Islamic law, a man can get married to four women Most of the population in Indonesia are muslims Buddhism came to Vietnam in the second century AD There is a Buddhist temple at the centre of the city Christianity is a religion based on belief in God and Jesus The Pope is the leader of Catholicism That was the age of imperialism imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ adj empire /ˈempaɪər/ n emperor /ˈempərə/ n currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n thuộc đế quốc đế quốc hoàng đế đơn vị tiền tệ nước The imperial army is very strong The Roman empire ruled many countries in the past The Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte is French You'll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card