BÀI TẬP VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES) Name: Phạm Viết Thắng EXERCISE I : Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences : Have you got the money _ I lent you yesterday ? 2.Peter, _ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party This is the machine _ cost half a million pounds Mary, _ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry Have you read the book _ I gave you ? The hous, _ they bought three months ago, looks lovely Mrs.Jackson, _ had been very ill, died yesterday Is this the person _ stole your handbag ? The dog, _ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking 10 I didn’t receive the letters _ she sent me 11 My mother, _ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised 12 The old man, had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building 13 The horse, _ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened 14 We didn’t like the secetary _ the agency sent 15 I didn’t find the money _ you said you’d left EXERCISE II : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns : This is the man I met him in Paris  _ I wanted the painting You bought it  _ This is the chair My parents gave it to me  _ She’s the woman She telephoned the police  _ He’s the person He wanted to buy your house  _ We threw out the computer It never worked properly  This is the lion It’s been ill recently  _ The man was badly injured He was driving the car  _ The children broke the window They live in the next street  _ 10 That’s the woman I was telling you about her  EXERCISE III : Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns: There’s the lady Her dog was killed …………………………………………………………………… That’s the man He’s going to buy the company …………………………………………………….… He’s the person His car was stolen …………………………………………………………………… She’s the new doctor.The doctor’s coming to the hospital next week ……………………………… She’s the journalist Her article was on the front page of The Times ………………………………… They’re the people Their shop burned down last week ……………………………………………… That’s the boy He’s just got a place at university ……………………………………………………… EXERCISE IV : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns : 1.The man didn’t come back again I shouted at him ……………………………………………………… The television never worked again I dropped it ……………………………………………………… The machine was broken I hired it ……………………………………………………………… The clothes were beautiful She bought some clothes ………………………………………………… The wall fell down after three weeks They built the wall ……………………………………………… The policeman wasn’t very helpful I asked him ………………………………………………………… I didn’t really like the car We bought it ………………………………………………………… I lost the money I borrowed it from John …………………………………………………………………… She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman …………………………………………… 10 This doctor is famous You visited him yesterday  ……………………………………………………… 11.These children are orphans She is taking care of these children  ……………………………………… 12.My father goes swimming everyday You met him this morning …………………………………… 13.The man is my father I respect this man most …………………………………………………………… 14.The man is my father I respect his opinion most ………………………………………………………… 15.Mary and Margaret are twins You met them yesterday ……………………………………………… 16 I’ll introduce you to the man His support is necessary for your project ……………………………… 17 The middle-aged man is the director My father is talking to him …………………………………… 18 The boy is my cousin You make fun of him …………………………………………………………… 19 The student is from china He sits next to me …………………………………………………………… 20 I thanked the woman This woman had helped me  ………………………………………………… EXERCISE V : Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences We visited the school _ my father taught I met her last month, _ she came to our house We all looked at the place _ the fire had started Did they tell you the reason _ they were late? The cat sat on the wall _ it had a good view of the birds They arrived in the evening, at a time _ we were all out I couldn’t understand the reason _ they were so rude I met him in the cafeù _ he was working as a waiter I listen to music late at night, _ the children have gone to bed 10 I bought them in August, _ I was in France 11 Let me see all the letters _ you have written 12 Is there any one can help me this? 13 Mr Brown, _ is only 34, is the director of this company 14 I know a place roses grow in abundance 15 It was the nurse told me to come in 16 The teacher with , we studied last year no longer teaches in our school 17 They showed me the hospital buildings had been destroyed by US bombings 18 We saw many soldiers and tanks were moving to the front 19 Dr Fleming, _ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 20 He joined the political party _ was in power 21 Love, is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life 22 Freedom is something for _ millions have given their lives 23 It is easy to find faults in people we dislike 24 The really happy people are those _ enjoy their daily work 25 We must find a time _ we can meet and a place _ we can talk EXERCISE VI: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: 1) The book I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive A who B whose C that D B & C are correct 2) What’s the name of the blonde girl just came in? A who B whose C whom D A & B are correct 3) I don’t like people lose their tempers easily A who B whose C that D A & C are correct 4) Mexico City, has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world A which B whose C that D A & B are corre 5) This is Henry, sister works for my father A who B whose C that D.All are correct 6) He’s the man people like at first sight A who B whom C that D A & C are correct 7) Could you iron the trousers are hanging up behind the door? A who B which C that D B & C are correct 8) Where is the girl sells tickets? A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct 9) The man we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct 10) The artist name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen A who B whose C that D A & C are correct 11) Frank invited Janet, he had met in Japan, to the party A who B whose C that D A & C are correct 12 The girl design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award A whose B whom C that D which 13) I need to find a painting will match the rest of my room A whose B whom C who D which 14) There are too many poor people not have enough to eat in the world A whose B whom C who D which 15) The trees have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden A whose B whom C who D which 16) The teacher teaches us French is coming today A whom B who C that D B & C are correct 17) What’s the music to you are listening? A whose B which C that D B & C are correct 18) I don’t like the stories have unhappy endings A who B which C that D B & C are correct 19) The students don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library A who B which C whom D A & C are correct 20) Betty is the most intelligent girl I have ever met A who B whom C that D All are correct 21) Do you know the music is being played on the radio? A who B which C that D B & C are correct 22) This channel often shows the cartoons of the children are very fond A whom B which C that D B & C are correct 23) The dress she bought last week doesn’t fit her well A whom B which C whose D B & C are correct 24) Do you know a shop sells good coffee? A which B that C whose D A & B are correct 25) The teacher punished the student was naughty A whom B who C which D A & B are correct 26) She fell in love with a man was from another country A who B whom C which D whose 27) I like to write to friends are living far away from me A who B whom C that D A & C are correct 28) I bought some pencils are in different colours A whose B which C that D B & C are correct 29) She ate an apple was still green A who B which C whose D whom 30) This is my beloved school I studied when I was young A which B that C where D A & B are correct 31) Here’s the paper you need A whom B that C who D whose 32) The woman has been arrested lives in an apartment A that B which C whom D A & C are correct 33) The teacher notices the students often come to class late A that B which C who D A & C are correct 34) The house in I was born is for sale A which B whom C that D A & C are correct 35) That is the chair he used to sit on for meals A which B whose C that D A & C are correct 36) What is the picture you are looking at? A which B when C whose D A & C are correct 37) In the middle of the village, there is a well from the villagers take water to drink A that B which C whom D A & B are correct 38) There is a NO PARKING sign I did not take notice of A that B which C who D A & B are correct 39) I must thank the people I got the present from A who B whom C that D All are correct 4o) Do you know the doctor for I send? A whom B that C who D All are correct 41) The man about I was telling you is standing over there A who B that C whom D All are correct 42) The woman Ann must take care of is very poor and old A whom B that C who D All are correct 43) This is the man to I gave some money this morning A who B whom C that D All are correct 44) This is the result of our work I’m pleased with A that B whose C which D A & C are correct 45) The problem in we are very interested has been discussed in class A that B whom C which D A & C are correct 46) The boy you made fun of yesterday is my cousin A who B whom C that D All are correct 47)Ann, lives next door, is very friendly A who B whom C that D All are correct 48) We went to Sandra’s party, we enjoyed very much A which B whom C that D who 49) John, I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends A whose B whom C that D B & C are correct 50) Sheila, job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot A whose B whom C that D which 51) This new stadium, can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month A that B whose C which D A & B are correct 52) My brother, lives in Houston, is a doctor A who B whom C.that D A & B are correct 53) My office, is on the second floor, is small A whose B which C who .D A & B are correct 54) She told me her address I wrote down on a piece of paper A which B that C whose D A & B are correct 55) The sun, is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light A which B that C who D A & B are correct 56) Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful A them B which C that D B & C are correct 57) Mary has three brothers, all of are married 60) The meeting ………I went was interesting A to which B which C that D B & C are correct 58) We were given a lot of information, most of was useless A which B it C that D All are correct 59) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I had met before A them B whom C who D B & C are correct 60) I sent her two letters, neither of she has received A that B these C which D whom 61) A café is a small restaurant people can get a light meal A where B which C that D All are correct 62) My room has a very large window you can see the whole lake A which B that C where D All are correct 63)Alaska, my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States A which B where C who D All are correct 64) This is the house we often stay the summer A where B which C that D All are correct 65) Do you remember the clock tower I first met you? A where B which C that D All are correct 66) Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday A where B when C why D that 67) Do you know the reason Laura doesn’t like me? A which B where C that D why 68) There was a time dinosaurs dominated the earth A which B when C that D A & B are correct 69) The house in I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago A which B where C that D All are correct 70) Summer is the time of the year the weather is the hottest A when B which C that D B & C are correct 71) The reason Jim has just lost his job is that he didn’t work hard enough A why B which C that D B & C are correct 72) They hid the money in a place it was safe from robbers A which B where C that D All are correct 73 ) Please tell me the reason for I should let you go A that B which C why D B & C are correct 74) I know a wood you can find wild strawberries A where B which C that D All are correct 75) Can you suggest a time at it will be convenient to meet? A which B when C why D that 76) Is there any reason for you should have a holiday? A why B which C that D A & B are correct 77) Tell me the countries the traffic moves on the left-hand side A where B which C that D A & B are correct 78) We keep our bread in the bridge it doesn’t go bad A since B so that C although D after 79) these cars are cheap, they last a long time A Because B In order that C Although D After 80) You should give the iron time to heat up you iron your clothes A becauseB so that C even though D before EXERCISE VII: Fill in the gap with: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE: We talk about the party Sarah wants to organize for my birthday Don is a friend with I stayed in Australia Mrs Richmond, is 42 years old, does morning exercise every morning We cannot find the person car is blocking our driveway The film about they are talking is thrilling My uncle, you met yesterday, is a famous lawyer in the town The police are questioning the woman purse was stolen outside the supermarket The girl showed me the way to your house has a beautiful oval face The book I received on my birthday is informative 10 The company products have high quality is facing with financial problem EXERCISE VIII: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan A which B who C whom D where The plants which in the living room need a lot of water A are B be C is D was She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us A who B which C that’s D whose That’s the doctor for Cliff works A that B which C whom D whose Marie, I met at the party, called me last night A that B whom C which D whose I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with A I B whom I C which I D who I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic A where B when C which D that Tell me about the city you grew up A that B where C which D ø Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop A ø B where C she D which 10 Please remember to take back to the library all the books are due this week A ø B that C when D they 11 He likes the dress Huong is wearing it A He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it B He likes the dress Huong is wearing it C He likes the dress who Huong is wearing D He likes the dress Huong is wearing 12 Most of the classmates couldn't come He invited them to the birthday party A Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come B Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come C Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come D Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come 13 What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning A What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? B What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning? C What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? D What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? 14 The church is over 500 years old Our class visited it last summer A The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old B The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old C The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old D The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old 15 The song says about the love of two young stdents She is singing the song A The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents B The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents C The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing D The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it KEY: B A D C B B B B C 10 B 11 D 12 A 13 B 14 C EXERCISE IX: Choose the best answer I have two sisters are doctors A both of which B who both C both of whom D whom both Do you remember the day ? I first met you on that day A Do you remember the day where I first met you ? B Do you remember the day when I first meet you ? C Do you remember the day on which I first met you ? D B and C are correct Mexico City , is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million 15 B A what B which C that D where We visited the church _ in the 18th century A was built B which built C building D which was built Ms Young, to many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada A who B whom C that D whose She is the woman sister looks after the baby for us A who B whom C that D whose Mr Smith, is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital A that B whom C who D is I want to know the reason he told you last night A Why B which C where D when 10 I like the teacher I learnt English with her in high school A.I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school B I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school C.I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school D.all are correct 11.The banker to I gave my check was quite friendly A who B that C whom D which 12.All of us are waiting for the man _ son was lost A who B which C whom D whose 13.The girl is our neighbor A talks to the lady over there C was talking to the lady over there B is talking to the lady over there D talking to the lady over there 14 My computer, _ mouse doesn't work, cannot be used now A while B because C whose D which 15 What’s the name of the man _car you borrowed? A who B which C that D whose 16 The young woman who lives next door is very kind to my family A.The young woman to live next door is very kind to my family B.The young woman he lives next door is very kind to my family C.The young woman living next door is very kind to my family D.The young woman lived next door is very kind to my family 17 She didn’t tell me the reason _ she came late A when B for which C why D.both B and C 18 This is the best play I have ever seen A which B what C whom D that 19 I know a nearby restaurant _ has seafood A that B who C where D whose 20 Taj Mahal, _ by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the great architectural wonders of the world A being built B was built C.which was built D.been built 21 Mr.Jones, I was working, was generous about overtime payments A he B for whom C for him D whom 22 Is this the address to you want the package sent ? A where B which C that D whom 23 London is the city I have visited several times A in which B where C in that D which 24 One of the girls in that company caused an accident A worked B who worked C whom worked D whose worked 25 The computer, _ hard disk has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations A that B whose C of which D.which of 26 The girl me this gift is my best friend A presented B was presenting C presenting D be presenting 27 He lent me many picture-books, most of I had read A whom B who C whose D which 28 Don't drink too much beer, will make us fat A which B when C who D whom 29 The friend to he was talking on the phone is English A who B whose C whom D which 30 Why you always believe in everything he says? A who B which C when D.that 31 There are a lot of people at my friend's wedding party, only a few of I had met before A who B whose C whom D which 32 Aberdeen, my brother lives, is a town in Scotland A where B which C who D when 33 My parents live in the same house they bought 50 years ago A that B which C where D A and C 34 August is the month I always give my birthday parties A which B in which C what D why 35 The people to _she was speaking didn't know German A who B whose C that D whom 36 Sunday is the day _ most of the Christians usually go to church A in which B when C that D at which 37 Joyce Bews, was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, she still lives, was 100 last year A that / in which B who / where C that / where D whom / where 38 According to the research, the time at most road accidents happen is early evening A when B which C whose D that 39 The girls and the flowers _he painted were vivid A who B which C whose D that 40 We go to school regularly, A that makes our teacher happy B which makes our teacher happily C.it makes our teacher happy D which makes our teacher happy 41 The letter _ grandma was kept carefully in a box A you wrote B which you wrote to C to whom wrote D which wrote 42 Sue lives in the house The house is opposite my house A.Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house B.Sue lives in the house who is opposite my house C.Sue lives in the house where is opposite my house D.Sue lives in the house and which is opposite my house 43 Computers cannot operate without the programmes, are often called software A which B that C in which D with which KEY: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9._ 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.A THE END Good luck to you ♥