VIEN KHOA HOC VI~N NC MOl TRUONG XA Hal VIET NAM vA PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG f)~ TAl: PHAT TRIEN NONG THON BEN VUNG: NHUNG VAN DE LY LuAN vA KINH NGHIEM THE Glm BAo cAo TOMTA.T CHU NHIEM DE TAl: HA N(>I,2007 TS TRA.N NGOC NGOAN " TS Tran NgQc Ngo~n Vi~n NC M6i trltC1ngva PMt tri~n Ben vCtng Ths Nguyen Thi Kim Dung Vi~n NC M6i trltC1ngva PMt tri~n Ben vCtng CN Nguyen Song Tung Vi~n NC M6i trltC1ngva PMt tri~n Ben vCtng CN f)inh TrQng Thu Vi~n NC M6i trltC1ngva Phat tri~n Ben vCtng CN Nguyen Thanh Thuy Vi~n NC M6i trltC1ngva PMt tri~n Ben vCtng CN f)~ng Van Chut Vi~n NC M6i trltC1ngva PMt tri~n Ben vCtng CN Chu f)lnh Chfnh Vi~n NC M6i trltC1ngva Phat tri~n Ben vCtng CN.Nguyen Hong H~nh Vi~n NC M6i trltC1ngva Phat tri~n Ben vCtng Trang LOlNOlDAu 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 PHAT TRIEN NONG THON BEN VUNG - MOT YEU cAu PHAT TRIEN Mal CUA cAc Quac GlA nlliN THE Glal MQt s6 khai ni~m duQ'c sir d\mg nghien Clm 4 Lich sir phat tri€n nong nghi~p, nong thon va cac d~c trung co bim cua xi:! hQi nong thon Lich S11 phM tri€n nong nghi~p, nong thon Cac d~c trung co bim cua xi:! hQi nong thon truy€n th6ng 1.2.2 1.2.3 Phfm lo~i xi:! hQi nong thon 1.3 Cac n€n nong nghi~p 1.4 Nhfrng thach thuc SlJphM tri€n nong thon 1.4.1 Thach thuc sinh thai: 1.4.2 Thach thuc SlJphat tri€n cua toan cfiu h6a Thach thuc xi:! hQi 1.4.3 1.4.4 Thach thuc moi truOng 1.4.6 Thach thuc vAn d€ thi h6a va phM tri€n khu cong nghi~p Thach thuc v€ th€ ch€: 1.4.7 Thach thuc d6i v6'i phat tri€n nong thon: 1.4.8 Cach m~g Xanh va tinh khong b€n vfrng phM tri€n CHlJONG II 13 II.1.1 KHUNG KHO L Y THUYET LAM co PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG NONG THON M6i quan h~ gifra ly lu~n phM tri€n nong thon b€n vfrng va cac truOng phai ly thuy€t phat tri€n chung Tu tu6ng ton giao va moi truOng tlJ nhien: II.1.2 MQt s6 tu tu6ng ly lu~n v€ quan h~ nguai va moi truOng 15 II.2 Khung kh6 ly thuy€t cho mQt mo hinh phM tri€n b€n vfrng nong thon MQt khung kh6 chung cho SlJphat tri€n 19 Bi€u ki~n cho vi~c thlJc hi~n phuong thuc phM tri€n m6'i Phat tri€n b€n vfrng nong thon 22 22 Phat tri€n b€n vfrng kinh t€ nong thon Hu6ng t6'i mQt n€n nong nghi~p b€n vfrng SlJ ma fQng cac ngu6n thu nh~p phi nong nghi~p Phat tri€n b€n vfrng xi:! hQi nong thon 22 22 24 25 1.4.5 II.2.1 II.2.2 II.3 II.3.1 II.3.1.1 II.3.1.2 II.3.2 sa 13 14 19 II.3.2.1 II.3.2.2 11.3.2.3 11.3.2.4 Xoa V~n V~n Phat II.3.2.5 V~n d€ dan s6 va nang cao nang hJCngu6n nhan Ivc nong thon 27 II.3.2.6 An ninh luang thvc 27 II.3.3 An toan moi truemg va bao v~ tai nguyen thien nhien 28 II.3.4 Phat tri~n th~ ch€ b€n vfrng 28 Sir d\lng cac cong C\l di€u chinh hanh vi thvc hi~n phat tri~n b€n 29 vi1'ng nong thon H~ chi tieu phat tri~n va phat tri~n b€n vfrng nong thon 29 II.4 II.5 11.5.1 d6i giam ngheo: d€ nong dan d€ gi6i phat tri~n b€n vung nong thon tri~n dich V\lxa hl)i nong thon: 25 25 26 26 M\lc tieu cua vi~c xay d\fllg bl) chi tieu phat tri~n va phat tri~n b€n 29 vfrng nong thon CO' So' cua vi~c xay d\fllg h~ chi tieu phat tri~n va phat tri~n 30 b€n vfrng nong thon KINH NGHI$M Quae TE v A BAI HOC CHO PHAT TRIEN BEN 32 III III 1.1 III.l.2 111.1.2.1 III.l.2.2 111.1.3 III 1.4 III 1.5 III.2 111.3 III.3.l IIL3.2 K~t lu~n VUNG NONG THON a VI$T NAM Kinh nghi~m th€ gi6i phat tri~n nong thon b€n vung 32 Xay dVng th~ ch€ qufm 1:9 tai nguyen nong thon 32 Kinh nghi~m vi~c phat tri~n n€n nong nghi~p b€n vfrng 34 Phat tri~n nong nghi~p hfru cO' 34 Kinh nghi~m sir d\lng d~t b€n vi1'ng 35 Phat tri~n cac ngu6n thu nh~p phi nong nghi~p va xoa d6i giam ngh~o Kinh nghi~m vi~c phat tri~n cac dich V\l chung a nong thon Vai trc>tham gia cua nguai dan 36 Tham khao H~ chi tieu phat tri~n b€n vung nong thon cua cac nu6c phat tri~n va ml)t s6 nu6c khu V\fC Ml)t s6 suy nghI d~ phat tri~n b€n vung nong thon Vi~t Nam 38 Nhung thach thuc d6i v6'i phat tri~n b€n vung nong thon Nam Ml)t s6 suy nghI ggi mO' a M\lc l\lc tai li~u tham khao 36 37 39 Vi~t 39 40 42 Trong su6t hon hai th~p ky qua, nguai dii b~t dAunh~n r~ng chung ta khong thS c6 du