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đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ tđề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12hông quốc đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 1đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 122đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn siđề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12nh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 1đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 122đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn sinh học lớp 12
Give the correct form of the word in block capitals in the gaps in the following sentences Its veryunhealthy to live in a damp room HEALTH He promised to come but hes very unreliable REPLY His behavior has not improved much BEHAVE You shouldnt talk about her character only through her appearance APPEAR By recycling we can save natural resources NATURE Our teacher always courages us to work hard COURAGE There are some buses to.southern destinations SOUTH Ants and bees are described as industrial .insects INDUSTRY He doesnt agree with the belief that there is life on the other planets BELIEVE 10 He is a very nice shop and the assistants are all very helpull .HELP 11 Whats the correct pronouciation .of this word? PRONOUCE 12 These hats are smart, but they are very un comfortable COMFORT 13 She lives in a mountainous .are of the country MOUNTAIN 14 We are waiting for the arrival of this plane ARRIVE 15 Always read a label on a product, it can give you some useful informaytion INFORM 16 A letter should always ends with the signature of the river SIGN 17 Every woman nowadays seems to want to lose WEIGH 18 The is that the plan will fail CONCLUDE 19 He is possibly the most successful .tennis player of the time SUCCESS 20 Many people still refuse to believe that the smoking is harmfull .HARM 21 Venus is just slightly smaller than the Earth and has a very similar chemiscal composition CHEMIST 22 The planet Venus has a surface pressure about 90 times that of the Earth PRESS 23 The sun is powered byb thermo-nuclear reaction .near its centre that change hydrogen into helium REACT 24 Even though Thomas was a honest , I would never vote for him POLITICS 25 The escaped from the prison CRIME 26 The office staff decided to have a party for Mr Thomas RETIRE 27 When the police found the thief, they also found the .merchandise STEAL 28 B.c she is a , she doesnt eat meat VEGETABLE 29 I am a married man, so I have many RESPONSIBLE 30 There are many .in the research laboratory EQUIP 31 Recycling of wastes is on of the solutions for pollution PRACTICE 32 Road accident is one of our serious .problems nowadays SOCIETY 33 Sir Isaac Newton was an English scientist STAND 34 The for modern school takes a lot of money EQUIP 35 It seems possible .to inhabit on the dark side of the moon POSSIBLE PASSIVE VOICE Exercise : Viết lại câu sau giữ nguyên nghĩa 1/ They are building a new bridge at the moment A new bridge 2/ Somebody has taken away some of my books Some of my books 3/ The chief engineer was instructing all the workers how to use the machines. All the workers 4/ They can't make tea with cold water Tea 5/ They will hold the meeting before May Day The meeting 6/ They have to repair the engine of the car The engine 7/ People spend a lot of money on advertising every year. A lot 8/ The boys broke the windows and took away some pictures The window 9/ They may use this room for the classroom This room 10/ Our teacher is going to tell a story A story 11/ Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife The cake 12/ The children looked at the woman with a red hat The woman 13/ You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 This machine 14/ Luckily for me, they didn't call my name Luckily for me, 15/ I knew that they had told him of the meeting I knew 16/ Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness I 17/ Do they teach English here ? Is 18/ Did your teacher give you some exercises ? Were 19/ Have they changed the window of the laboratory ? Has 20/ Will the buses bring the children home ? Will 21/ How can they open this safe ? How 22/ Why didn't they help him ? Why 23/ What books are people reading this year ? What books 24/ Someone should look into the matter The matter 25/ The police advise drivers to use an alternative rout Drivers 26/ The bank manager kept me waiting for half an hour I 27/ He wants someone to take some photographs He wants 28/ He likes people to call him "sir" He likes 29/ She hates people looking at her She 30/ I don't like people making fun of me I IV/ Một số trờng hợp đổi đặc biệt Câu có tân ngữ - My father gave an English book to me = I was given an English book by my father = An English book was given to me by my father Câu có cách đổi Các động từ sau đợc sử dụng loại câu nh : say, think, know, believe, report ( thông báo, báo cáo), consider ( cho ), acknowledge ( thừa nhận) Eg1 : - They say that Mr Pike works in a big company Cách : - It is said that Mr Pike works in a big company Cách : - Mr Pike is said to work in a big company ( Ngời ta nói Ông Pike làm việc cho công ty lớn) Eg2 : - They say that Mr Ron is living abroad now Cách : - It is said that Mr Ron is living abroad Cách2 : - Mr Ron is said to be living abroad now ( Ông Ron đợc ngời ta nói sống nớc ngoài) Eg3 : - People believe that Mrs Ha has left her job ( Mọi ngời nghĩ Bà Hà bỏ việc) Cách : - It is thought that Mrs Ha has left her job Cách : - Mrs Ha is thought to have left her job They didn't mention any names.( Họ không nhắc tới tên cả) = No names were mentioned.( Không có tên đợc nhắc tới) Who wrote this book ? = By whom was this book written ? = Whom was this book written by ? My father lets me watch TV in the evening.( Bố tôi xem TV vào buổi tối) = I am let watch TV in the evening by my mother Our father made us work hard.( Bố bắt phải làm việc tích cực) = We were made to work hard by our father They saw him come in ( Họ nhìn thấy vào ) = He was seen to come in They saw him coming in ( Họ nhìn thấy vào) = He was seen coming in I remember that my father took me to the zoo last month = I remember my father taking me to the zoo last month ( Tôi nhớ bố đa tới vờn thú vào tháng trớc) = I remember being taken to the zoo last month by my father.( Tôi nhớ đợc bố đa tới vờn thú tháng trớc ) 10 You should know how to drive ( Bạn cần phải biết lái xe.) - It is your duty to know how to drive = You are supposed to know how to drive Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences 1/ The teacher gave each of us two exercise books Each 2/ People believe that number 13 is unlucky number Number 13 3/ People know that English is an international language English 4/ People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventures Jack London's life and writings 5/ They say that John is the brightest student in the class John 6/ People think that he has died a natural death He 7/ They reported that the troops were coming The troops 8/ People say that he left the town some hours ago He 9/ People saw Mr Lake steal your car Mr Lake 10/ We won't let you that silly thing again You 11/ People here don't make their children work hard Their children 12/ You need to have your hair cut Your hair 13/ It's your duty to this work You 14/ I remember my brother taking me to the park I remember 15/ They didn't pay me for the work ; they expected me to it for nothing I 16/ You should have taken these books back to the library These books 17/ People consider that she is the best singer that Australia has ever produced She 18/ They will continue to use it It 19/ Peter objects to people laughing at him Peter 20/ Who wrote this book ? By 21/ There is a rumour that the criminal is living in town The criminal 22/ People saw him climbing over the wall He 23/ They offered me a job yesterday I A job 24/ Why did no one inform me of the change of the plan ? Why wasn't ? 25/ Did the idea interest you ? Were .? 26/ They say that her smile hides a secret It 27/ They said that the company was losing a lot of money The company 28/ People think that an apple a day is good for you An apple 29/ Someone saw them dumping rubbish They Relative Clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) I/ Relative Pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ) Which ( Cái mà, điều mà ) * Đại từ quan hệ which thay cho danh từ, đại từ vật làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg1 : - This is the book I bought it yesterday.= This is the book which I bought yesterday.( Đây sách mà mua ngày hôm qua) - Which đóng vai trò tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ - Mệnh đề quan hệ which I bought yesterday làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đứng trớc Eg : The book which is on the table belongs to our teacher ( Cuốn sách bàn thuộc thầy giáo chúng tôi) - Which đóng vai trò chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ * Notes : - Nếu which đóng vai trò tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ ta bỏ which Eg : This is the book which I bought yesterday = This is the book I bought yesterday - Which thay cho câu, lúc ta phải dùng dấu phẩy trớc which Eg : - He often goes out at night This makes his wife angry = He often goes out at night, which makes his wife angry.( Anh ta thờng chơi vào buổi tối, điều làm cho vợ bực mình) Who (Ngời mà) * Who đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ đại từ ngời làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg : - The man comes from China He is sitting at the door = The man who is sitting at the door comes from China.( Ngời đàn ông ngồi cửa đến từ Trung quốc) Whom * Đại từ quan hệ whom thay cho danh từ đại từ ngời làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg : - The man comes from China My father is talking to him = The man whom my father is talking to comes from China.( Ngời đàn ông bố mà nói chuyện với đến từ Trung Quốc) * Ta để giới từ đứng trớc whom Eg : - The man to whom my father is - Ta bỏ " whom" Eg : - The man my father is talking to comes from China * Ta thay whom = who văn nói giới từ đứng sau Eg : - The man who my father is talking to comes from China That * That đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ ngời vật làm tân ngữ chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg : The book that I bought yesterday is interesting The man that came to your house yesterday is Nam's brother * That thay cho cụm từ ngời vật Eg : - We saw many people and cows that went to the forest * Notes : Không dùng that để thay cho danh từ đợc xác định Eg : Không nói : Mr Pike, that is old , is my teacher *Không dùng that để thay cho câu Eg : Không nói : He often goes out at night, that makes * Không dùng giới từ trớc that Eg : Không nói : The man to that my father is talking to * That đợc dùng câu nhấn mạnh It + to be +( cụm) danh từ / cụm từ / mệnh đề + that Eg : - It's this book that makes me happy ( Chính sách làm vui) - It's in Ha Noi that we met each other ( Chính Hà nội gặp nhau) Whose Whose đại từ quan hệ sở hữu thay cho tính từ sở hữu (his, her, their) danh từ sở hữu cách.Sau whose danh từ Eg : - The man has just phoned the police His car was stolen near the market = The man whose car was stolen near the market has just phoned the police (Ngời dàn ông mà xe ông bị đánh cắp gần chợ vừa gọi điện cho cảnh sát) - The house is on sale Its doors are green = The house whose doors are green is on sale ( Ngôi nhà có cửa màu xanh đợc rao bán) * Khi dùng với danh từ vật, ta thay whose = of which Eg : - The house the doors of which are green is on sale II/ Relative Adverbs ( Trạng từ quan hệ) Where ( Nơi mà) - Trạng từ quan hệ where thay cho trạng từ trạng ngữ nơi chốn there, in this house, at the beach Eg : - The house is very old He was born in this house = The house where he was born is very old.( Ngôi nhà nơi ông sinh cổ kính) = The house in which he was born is very old where = in / at which When ( Khi mà ) * Trạng từ quan hệ when thay cho trạng ngữ thời gian Eg : - The day was nice They met on that day = The day when they met was nice.( Cái ngày mà họ gặp thật đẹp) = The day on which they met was nice when = on/ in which Ta thay when that bỏ when Eg : The day when they met was nice = The day that they met was nice = The day they met was nice Why ( Lý mà) Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown ( Lý mà từ chối di với không đợc biết) = The reason for which he refused to go why = for which Ta thay why that bỏ why Eg : - The reason why he refused to go with us was unknown = The reason that he refused to go with us was unknown = The reason he refused to go with us was unknown III Trờng hợp dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ Ta dùng dấu phẩy với mệnh đề quan hệ đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ, cụm từ đợc xác định (Mr Pike, my father, Hanoi, their ball, in his house ) Mệnh đề quan hệ trờng hợp không làm nhiệm vụ xác định cho danh từ đằng trớc (vì danh từ đợc xác định) mà để cung cấp thêm thông tin Nếu ta bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ câu có nghĩa Eg : - His car, which is very expensive, has just been stolen Eg : - My younger brother , who is only years old, can play the piano very well Eg : - Mr Hoa, whose daughter is a famous singer, has just bought a house here Eg 4: - I'm going to Ha noi, where my father is working Eg : Thanh Lam, who is a famous singer , has just come here = Thanh Lam, a famous singer , has just come here Notes : Đại từ quan hệ that không đợc dùng trờng hợp Exercise: Chọn từ thích hợp số A, B, C D 1/ What was the name of the girl passport was stolen ? A whose B who C which D when 2/ The bed I slept in was too soft A which B who C where D what 3/ Nora is the only person understands me A which B who C whom D what 4/ The man she is married to has been married twice before A which B who C whom D what 5/ The hotel we stayed was not clean A that B which C where D what 6/ The last time I saw her, she looked very beautiful A when B which C whom D what 7/ The stories Tom tells are usually very funny A that B who C when D what 8/ Have you seen the money was on the table ? A which B who C whom D what 9/ The factory John was working is the biggest in town A which B who C where D what 10/ Jim passed his driving test, surprised everybody A that B which C whom D what 11/ Do you remember the day we first met ? A when B which C whom D what 12/ Thank you for your letter, I was very happy to get A that B which C whose D what 13/ The reason he failed was obvious A that B why C whom D what 14/ Ann has a lot books, most of she hasn't read A that B who C which D what 15/ The mother son was killed in the accident was very sad A that B whose C whom D what Exercise : Nối hai câu thành câu sử dụng đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ 1/ The student is from China He sits next to me 2/ I thanked the woman This woman had helped me 3/ The professor is excellent I am taking his course 4/ I recently went back to Paris It is still as beautiful as a pearl 5/ Nam knows the man We talked to him this morning 6/ The house is very old My grandfather used to live there IV/ Một số trờng hợp khác All/ some / many of whom Eg : - The children are coming into my house All of them are very tired.= The children, all of whom are very tired are coming into my house ( Bọn trẻ mà tất số mệt vào nhà tôi) Ta thay all = some , many , few All/ some / many/ most of which Eg : - The hats have been taken away Some of them are very expensive = The hats, some of which are very expensive, have been taken away.( Những mũ, mà vài số đắt tiền bị lấy mất) What ( Những gì, điều mà) Eg : - My mother was very happy when she saw what I had done ( Mẹ vui bà thấy làm) - What surprised us was the way he behaved.( Điều làm ngạc nhiên cách mà c xử) How Eg : - We don't know how to get there ( Chúng làm để tới đó) 5.Whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however a Whatever ( Bất gì) - You can whatever you like here - Whatever you do, don't touch this (Cho dù bạn làm đừng động vào này) - Whatever the reason, we can't forgive her ( Dù lý nữa, không tha lỗi cho cô ta) - When you are older you can watch whatever programme you like ( Khi lớn xem chơng trình mà thích) b Whoever ( Bất ai) - Whoever hears his voice loves it at once ( Bất nghe thấy giọng anh mê liền) c Wherever ( Bất nơi nào) - They are rich, so they can go wherever they like d Whenever ( Bất nào) - I get angry whenever she comes = Every time she comes, I get angry e However ( Cho dù nữa) - However + adj / adv Eg : - However rich you are, you can never win her heart ( Cho dù cậu có giàu nh nữa, cậu chinh phục đợc nàng) = No matter how rich you are, you can never win her heart - However hard I worked, my boss was never satisfied = No matter how hard I worked, my boss However = No matter how Which or that ? * Cả which that thay cho danh từ vật nhng which không đợc sử dụng sau all, everything, little, much, none, no hay dạng so sánh Ta sử dụng that trờng hợp Eg : - All of the apples that fall are taken away by the girls - This is the most intesting book (that) I've ever read - Everything (that) he told me is not true Exercise: Chọn từ thích hợp số A, B, C D 1/ She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what 2/ Tell me you want and I will try to help you A that B who C which D what 3/ This is an awful film It is the worst film I have ever seen A that B which C whom D what 4/ I don't agree with you have just said A that B who C which D what 5/ Ann has a lot books, most of she hasn't read A that B who C which D what 6/ The mother son was killed in the accident was very sad A that B whose C whom D what 7/ The house was full of boys, ten of were his own grandchildren A that B who C whom D what Exercise: Viết lại câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa 1/ We were surprised at what he had done What 2/ I don't know his address I don't know 3/ Could you tell me the way to the nearest post-office Could you tell me 4/ Every time I phoned her, she was out She was out 5/ No matter what you do, don't touch this Whatever 6/ You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out No matter 7/ No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't open the door However 8/ I''ll find that man, no matter how long it takes However 9/ I can't go to the cinema tonight because I don't have a car The reason why 10/ I lent my car to that man That's the man 11/ I tried hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money No matter 12/ Driving fast is dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not However Exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai câu sau (Mỗi câu lỗi) 1/ That I want is kilos of butter 2/ Mr Carter to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very interested in our project 3/ Sheila couldn't come to the party, that was a pity 4/ Sue has a lot of friends, many of them she was at school with