Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP DANH TỪ – PHẦN III I Tóm tắt lý thuyết Bài tập (Chữa video) Chọn phƣơng án Peter never feels lonely He has got friends a much b so much c many d a great deal of Mr Pike lived with his three in the countryside a child b childs c children d childrens My mother needs _ milk to make a cake a a b some c any d many c some d any How _ apples are there in the basket? a many b much I would like to buy a a shoes b a pair of shoes c the number of shoes d a little shoes Let’s have a break Would you like to have coffee? a any b many c little d some c many seat d a few seats Look! There are _ left over there a a little b much seats necessary a a lot of information are c all the information is b some information are d many of the informations are He was not offered the job because he knew _ about Information Technology a a little b little c many d a few c several rice d many rice 10 She keeps _ in the cupboard a all rice Moon.vn b a lot of rices Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 11 There are not _ in that classroom a any student b a lot of student c a great deal of student d many students 12 There is not _ when they get older a some moneys b a few money c much money d many money c few cell d plenty of cell 13 People have _ when they get older a much cells b fewer cells Đáp án: b fewer cell Cell (tế bào) đếm Nên phải dùng với few cells để số nhiều em Cô quên ko chữa câu video ^^ 14 He still finds time for by cooking candlelit dinners for his girlfriend a several romances b romance c many romances d a few romance 15 I can not work because a there are too many noises b there is too much noise c of some noises d of a number of noise 16 In Britain, there are _ a fewer men than women b fewer mens than womans c to much men d too much women 17 I think she was merely looking for a happiness b some happiness c many happiness d a few happiness 18 an imitation of life a Art is often called b Arts are often called c An amount of arts are often called d A sum of art is often called 19 I am in trouble Would you mind giving me ? a a few advice b some advice c advices d several advices 20 They have made _ before the Games starts next month a a lot of preparation Moon.vn b lots of preparation c lot of preparations d a lot of preparations Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Danh từ ghép (Compound nouns) A Những ví dụ danh từ ghép Danh từ + danh từ Gold Medal, London Transport (vận tải London), hall door ( cửa đại sảnh), traffic warden (người giám sát giao thông), hitch-hiker (người giang xe), sky- jacker (vỏ che máy mát), kitchen table (bàn nhà bếp), winter clothes (quần áo mùa đông) Danh động từ + danh từ Waiting list (danh sách chờ đợi), diving board (tấm ván nhún), landing card ( thẻ lên bờ), dinning room ( phòng ăn), driving licence (bằng lái xe), swimming pool (hồ bơi) B Một số cách kết hợp dùng Khi danh từ thứ hai thuộc phần danh từ thứ nhất: shop window (cửa sổ quầy hàng), picture frame (khung hình), garden gate ( cổng vườn), church bell (chuông nhà thờ), college library (thư viện đại học), gear lever (cần sang số) - Nhưng từ số lượng như: lump (khối cục), part (phần, phận), piece (miếng, mảnh, mẩu), slice (lát, miếng) lại không dùng theo cách A piece of cake (1 miếng bánh), a slice of bread (1 lát bánh mì) Danh từ thứ rõ nơi chốn danh từ thứ hai City street (đường phố), corner shop (tiệm góc phố ), country lane (đường làng), street market (chợ trời) Danh từ thứ rõ vật liệu danh từ thứ hai tạo nên: Steel door (cửa thép), stone wall (tường đá), rope ladder (thang dây), silk shirt (áo sơ mi lụa), gold medal (huy chương vàng) - Wool (len) wood (gỗ) không dùng trường hợp chúng có hình thức tính từ: woolen (bằng len), wooden (bằng gỗ), gold (vàng) có hình thức tính từ golden (bằng vàng) dùng theo nghĩa bóng a golden handshake (một bắt tay vàng) a golden opportunity ( hội vàng) golden hair (tóc vàng) Danh từ thứ nguồn lượng/ nhiên liệu để hoạt động từ thứ hai gas fire (lửa ga), petrol engine (động xăng), oil stove (bếp dầu) Danh từ ghép thường dùng cho nghề nghiệp, môn thể thao, trò tiêu khiển người luyện tập chúng Ví dụ: sheep farming (trại cừu), sheep farmer (chủ trại cừu), pop singer (ca sĩ nhạc pop), wind surfing (môn lướt ván buồm), water skier (môn trượt nước), disc jokey ( người giới thiệu đĩa hát) cho thi đấu: football match (trận bóng đá), tennis tournament (tranh giải vô địch tenit), beauty contest ( thi hoa hậu), car rally (đua xe tốc độ nhanh) Danh từ thứ thu hẹp phạm vi danh từ số Sales Department, Human Resources, coffee cup ( tách cà phê), escape hatch (cửa thoát hiểm), golf club (câu lạc chơi gôn), chess board (bảng thông báo), football ground (sân bóng đá), telephone bills (hóa Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP đơn tiền điện thoại), entry fees (vé vào cửa), income tax (thuế thu nhập), car insurance (tiền bảo hiểm xe), water rates (tiền nước), parking fine (tiền phạt đậu xe) Tương tự với từ ủy ban, ban ngành, nói chuyện, hội nghị v.v… housing committee (ủy ban nhà ở), education department (sở giáo dục), peace talks (cuộc đàm phán hòa bình) Ghép danh động từ với danh từ: Ví dụ: a sleeping bag, a reading lamp, skating rink (sân trượt băng) II Bài nhà Bài Cấu tạo danh từ ghép từ danh từ sau để hoàn thành câu window reading seat pub day phone child light fishing card table food frame work boat I only have coins on me and that's a I will have to see if there is a public phone in that bar I want to put a in the car as they say it really makes toddlers safer while driving John was furious with the airline company He sat on that plane for 14 hours and his didn't work He couldn't even finish that novel he was reading during the flight He had to try and sleep "What type of credit card is that?" "That's not a credit card That's a I use it once a week to call my mum back home in New Zealand." All the in this house have to be repainted Otherwise, they will rot over the winter and then we may not be able to open the windows in the spring English restaurants have a terrible reputation, but the is very tasty I worked at night for so long that when I finally started to some , I found it really strange A sank off the Spanish coast last night Both fishermen were saved by the coast guard I know that Monday is a holiday for everyone else, but for us it's a normal We have to get this project finished by Wednesday! 10 Why you have a in the middle of your lounge? I keep feeling tempted to go up to the bar to order drinks!! Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Bài Tìm danh từ ghép thay cho cụm danh từ sau a room for stores a tape for measuring up to 300 cms the assistant manager of the restaurant a station for express trains size of cables reduction in cost two periods of three months plugs with pins two steel boxes for tools 10 the husband of my daughter Đáp án Bài 1 card phone child seat reading light phone card window frames pub food day work fishing boat work day 10 pub table Bài a storeroom a 300-cm tap measure cost reduction two three – month periods Moon.vn the assistant restaurant manager an expresstrain station cable size 3- pin plugs two steel toolboxes 10 my son-inlaw Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98