Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong Week: 20+ 22+ 24 Class: 11C6 Period: 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, and 15 Date of preparing: 2016 RELATIVE PRONOUS AND RELATIVES CLAUSES A THEORY I RELATIVE PRONOUNS and EXERCISES Relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ) - Mệnh đề quan hệ (hay mệnh đề tính ngữ) bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước - Mệnh đề quan hệ đặt sau danh từ mà bổ nghĩa, bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHY, WHEN a WHO: thay cho người, làm chủ từ MĐQH Ex: - I need to meet the boy The boy is my friend’s son I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son - The woman is standing over there She is my sister àThe woman who is standing over there is my sister Note : Who + V b WHO/ WHOM: thay cho người, làm túc từ MĐQH Ex:- I know the girl I spoke to this girl I know the girl who/ whom I spoke to - The man is my teacher Your father is talking to him The man who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher Note: Whom + S + V c WHICH: - thay đồ vật, làm chủ từ, túc từ MĐQH Ex: - She works for a company It makes cars She works for a company which makes cars - The elephants are big People keep the elephants in iron cages The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big - Thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước Ex: He passed his exam This pleased his parents He passed his exam, which pleased his parents (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ) d THAT: thay cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH MĐQH hạn định Ex: - I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son - The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister 1|Page Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong - I know the girl that/ who/ whom I spoke to - The man that/ who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher - She works for a company that/ which makes cars - The elephants that/ which people keep in iron cages are big * Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT: - Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa người vật: Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London - Sau đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody, all, much Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting All that is mine is yours - Sau tính từ so sánh nhất, only, first, last Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have - You are the only person that can help us - Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính …) Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence (Chính bạn viết câu này.) * Những trường hợp khơng dùng THAT: - Trong mệnh đề tính từ khơng xác định Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher - Sau giới từ Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale e WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay cho sở hữu người, vật (his-, her-, its-, ) Ex: - John found the cat Its leg was broken John found the cat whose leg/ (the leg of which) was broken - This is the student I borrowed his book àThis is the student whose book I borrowed f OF WHICH / OF WHOM: Ex: - Daisy has three brothers All of them are teachers Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers - He asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer g Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính ngữ: (WHOM/WHICH) Ex: - The man speaks English very fast I talked to him last night The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast 2|Page 2016 Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 - The house is for sale I was born in it The house in which I was born is for sale * LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT sau giới từ Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative Adverbs) a WHERE (in/ on/ at which): thay cho cụm từ nơi chốn Ex: - The movie theater is the place We can see films at that place The movie theater is the place where we can see films b WHEN (in/ on which): thay cho cụm từ thời gian Ex: - Do you remember the day We first met on that day Do you remember the day when we first met? c WHY (for which): thay cho cụm trạng từ lí Ex: - Tell me the reason You are so sad for that reason Tell me the reason why you are so sad B EXERCISE I Choose the best answer: That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan A which B who C whom D where The plants which in the living room need a lot of water A are B be C is D was She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us A who B which C that’s D whose That’s the doctor for Cliff works A that B which C whom D whose Marie, I met at the party, called me last night A that B whom C which D whose I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with A I B whom I C which I D who I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic A where B when C which D that Tell me about the city you grew up A that B where C which D ø Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop A ø 3|Page B where C she D Which Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 10 Please remember to take back to the library all the books are due this week A ø B that C when D they 11 She gives her children everything they want A that B who C whom D what 12 Tell me you want and i will try to help you A that B what C.who D which 13 The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful A what B who C where D which 14 What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen? A whose B who C which D when 15 The bed I slept in was too soft A whose B which C what D who 16 Nora is the only person understands me A which B who C what D whose 17 Why you always disagree with everything…I say? A who B which C when D what 18 This is an awful film It is the worst…I have never seen A who B that C what D whom 19 The hotel …we stayed was not clean A who B that C where D when 20 The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful A who B that C where D when 21 What was the name of the people …car had broken down A which B who C whom D whose C who D which 22 I recently went back to the town…I was born A what B where 23 The reason I phoned him was to invite him to a party A what B whose C why D which C when D which 24 I don’t agree with you have just said A what B who 25 She told me her address I wrote on a piece of paper A what B which C when D where 26 The dress didn’t fit her, so she took it back to the shop she had bought it A where 4|Page B which C what D when Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 27 Do you know the girl Tom is talking to? A whom B what C which D whose 28 I gave her all the money I had A that B what C when D whose 29 The party we went to wasn’t very enjoyable A who B when C that D where 30 The stories Tom tells are usually very funny A when B that C where D who 31 I met the woman can speak languages A who B that C which D whom 32 Have you seen the money was on the table? A who B which C where D whom 33 Where is the picture was on the wall? A when B where C which D who 34 I don’t like people never stop talking A who B which C whom D whose 35 Why does she always wear clothes are too small for her? A which B who C whose D where 36 The factory John works in is the biggest in town A when B where C which D how 37 Have you ever seen the photographs Ann took? A that B where C when D who 38 Everybody went to the party enjoyed it very much A that B whose C which D who 39 1945 was the year the Second World War ended A which B why C when D where 40 Is there a shop near hear I can buy a postcard? A when B which C where D who II Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns: METHOD: Với dạng ta thực theo bước sau Bước 1: Xác định tiền ngữ người hay vật … Bước 2: Xác định chức đại từ quan hệ: chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, sở hữu … Bước 3: Chọn đại từ quan hệ thích hợp điền vào 5|Page Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 VD: This is Mr.John,………teaches us English Bước 1: Tiền ngữ: Mr John người Bước 2: Chức đại từ quan hệ chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Bước 3: Đại từ quan hệ thích hợp that/who Câu hồn thiện: This is Mr.Jonh, who teaches us English The men _ lives next-door are English The dictionary _ you gave me is very good Do you know the girls _ are standing outside the church? The police are looking for the thieve _ got into my house last night The chocolate _ you like comes from the United States I have lost the necklace _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone _ breaks into a house and steals things Buses _ go to the airport run every half hour I can’t find the key _ opens this door 10 I gave you a book _ had many pictures 11 I don’t like the boy _ Sue is going out with 12 Did you see the beautiful dress _ she wore yesterday 13 The man _ she is going to marry is very rich 14 This is the bank _ was robbed yesterday 15 He wore a mask _ made him look like Mickey Mouse II RELATIVE CLAUSES AND EXERCISES Có loại mệnh đề quan hệ Defining relative clauses: - Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa xác định rõ, bỏ mệnh đề khơng rõ nghĩa Ex: I saw the girl She helped us last week I saw the girl who/that helped us last week * LƯU Ý: Ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT chúng làm tân ngữ MĐQH xác định Non-defining relative clauses: - Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước xác định rõ (nó phần giải thích thêm), bỏ mệnh đề rõ nghĩa - Mệnh đề ngăn cách với mệnh đề dấu phẩy 6|Page Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 - Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định khi: + Trước đại từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… + Từ trước đại từ quan hệ tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật nhất, cụm trạng ngữ nơi chốn Ex: - My father is a doctor He is fifty years old My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor - Mr Brown is a very nice teacher We studied English with him Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher - The sun made the traveller thirsty It was hot at midday The sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveller thirsty - The boys in the next room are my students They are making noise The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students * LƯU Ý: + KHÔNG bỏ đại từ quan hệ MĐQH không xác định EXERCISE Exercise 1: Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun METHOD: Kết hợp câu đơn thành câu phức có sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ (Combine these sentences) thực theo bước sau: Bước 1: Xác định mệnh đề mệnh đề phụ Bước 2: Xác định cặp từ có nghĩa tương đồng Bước 3: Xác định chức từ trùng mệnh đề phụ Bước 4: Thay từ trùng đại từ quan hệ tương ứng đặt đầu mệnh đề whose phải chuyển danh từ đứng sau kèm (mệnh đề phụ trở thành mệnh đề quan hệ) Bước 5: Viết mệnh đề quan hệ sau danh từ có nghĩa tương đồng mệnh đề hồn thành câu Chú ý: Nếu danh từ mệnh đề (tiền ngữ) danh từ xác định phải dùng mệnh đề khơng xác định tức phải dùng dấu phẩy – Nếu whom which tân ngữ giới từ chuyển giới từ trước whom which VD: The girl is very pretty She lives next my house – “The girl is very pretty” mệnh đề chính; “She lives next to my house” mệnh đề phụ – The girl she cặp từ tương đồng – She giữ chức chủ ngữ – She thay who ta có mệnh đề quan hệ “who lives next my house” – Chuyển mệnh đề quan hệ sau tiền ngữ hoàn thành câu: 7|Page Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 The girl who lives next to my house is very pretty The girl is my cousin She chatted with you yesterday ………………………………………………….…………………………… The man is very kind He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen ………………………………………………….…………………………… The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City ………………………………………………….…………………………… The young boy is naughty He rides an expensive motorbike ………………………………………………….…………………………… I’m reading the book I bought it in 1996 à………………………………………………….…………………………… Do you know the man? He is sharing the flat with me ………………………………………………….…………………………… The young man is Ba’s brother He is talking to our teacher ………………………………………………….…………………………… We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago à………………………………………………….…………………………… The boys are interested in the game It is a popular game all over the world ………………………………………………….…………………………… 10 You have no need to tell me the reason You are often late for work for that reason ………………………………………………….…………………………… 11 We visited the people They are homeless after the flood ………………………………………………….…………………………… 12 I don’t like the films They have unhappy ending ………………………………………………….…………………………… 13 I know the man His son broke your windows ………………………………………………….…………………………… 14 The girl is very kind Her parents work with me ………………………………………………….…………………………… 15 The village has around 200 people The majority of them are farmers ………………………………………………….…………………………… 16 She hasn’t eat anything This makes her parents worried ………………………………………………….…………………………… 17 The student is from China He sits next to me ………………………………………………………………………………… 18 I thanked the woman This woman had helped me ………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Mr Pike is excellent I am taking his course ………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Shakespeare wrote plays People have enjoyed them for four centuries ………………………………………………………………………………… III REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES AND EXERCISE 1) Dùng phân từ: a) Hiện phân từ (V-ing): Dùng cho mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động Ex: a The man who is standing there is my brother 8|Page Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 b The man standing there is my brother b) Qúa khứ phân từ (V3/ V-ed): Dùng cho mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động Ex: a I like books which were written by Nguyen Du b I like books written by Nguyen Du 2) Dùng cụm to inf: ( Noun/ Pronoun + to infinitive / to be + P.P ) -Dùng danh từ đứng trước có từ sau : ONLY, LAST, FIRST, SECOND Ex: This is the only student who can the problem (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động) This is the only student to the problem -Động từ HAVE Ex: I have something that I must now (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động) I have something to now -Câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE), THERE (BE) Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today (động từ mang nghĩa bị động) There are six letters to be written today GHI NHỚ : Trong phần to inf cần nhớ điều sau: - Nếu chủ từ mệnh đề khác thêm cụm for sb trước to inf Ex: We have some picture books that children can read We have some picture books for children to read Tuy nhiên chủ từ đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone không cần ghi Ex: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us ) to think about - Nếu trước relative pronoun có giới từ phải đem xuống cuối câu Ex: We have a peg on which we can hang our coat We have a peg to hang our coat on 3) Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ ) Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: S + BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ Cách làm: -Bỏ who ,which be Ex: a Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health Football, a popular sport, is very good for health Ex: b Do you like the book which is on the table? àDo you like the book on the table? PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOẠI RÚT GỌN: Bước :- Tìm xem mệnh đề tính từ nằm chổ Bước dễ mệnh đề tính từ thường bắt đầu WHO,WHICH,THAT Bước : Bước chủ yếu rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ Nhìn xem mệnh đề có công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ không ? Nếu có áp dụng cơng thức Nếu khơng có cơng thức xem tiếp trứoc who which có dấu hiệu first ,only v v khơng ,nếu có áp dụng cơng thức (to inf ) lưu ý thêm xem chủ từ có khác khơng 9|Page Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 ( để dùng for sb ) Nếu khơng có trừong hợp xét xem câu chủ động hay bị động mà dùng V-NG hay P.P VD: Rút gọn câu :The books which were written by Ho Xuan Huong are interesting Bước 1: Mệnh đề quan hệ: which were written by Ho Xuan Huong Bước 2: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ Ta thấy mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động Dùng cụm khứ phân từ để thay cho mệnh đề Viết lại câu: The books writen by Ho Xuan Huong are interesting Exercise 1: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ………………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with ………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in ………………………………………………………………………………………… The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with ………………………………………………………………………………………… My files are all over the place I wish I had a box that I could keep them in ………………………………………………………………………………………… She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards ………………………………………………………………………………………… You are the last person who saw her alive ………………………………………………………………………………………… He simple loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who goes ………………………………………………………………………………………… The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde ………………………………………………………………………………………… He was the second man who was killed in this way ………………………………………………………………………………………… Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon ………………………………………………………………………………………… Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament ………………………………………………………………………………………… Here are some accounts that you must check ………………………………………………………………………………………… People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss ………………………………………………………………………………………… He was the man who was saved in the fire ………………………………………………………………………………………… Anyone who doesn’t want to take part in the meeting must inform the board ………………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan 10 | P a g e Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 Tom C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday 48 The new computer system _ next month A is be installed B is being installed by people C is been installed D is being installed 49 Traffic rules strictly A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follo w 50 Over 1500 new houses _ each year Last year, 1720 new houses _ A Were built/were built B are built/were built C are building/were built D were built/were built III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction The children were frightening by the thunder and lightning A B C D Two people got hurt in the accident and were took to the hospital by an ambulance A B C D The students helped by the clear explanation that the teacher gave A B C D That alloy is composing by iron and tin A B C D The winner of the race hasn’t been announcing yet A B C D Progress is been made every day in all parts of the world A B C D When, where and by whom has the automobile invented? A B C D Each assembly kit is accompany by detailed instruction A B C D Arthur was giving an award by the city for all of his efforts in crime prevention A B C D 10 It was late and I was getting very worry about my son A B C D 11 I discovered that many strange things were happened last night A B C D 12 He was seen go to the beach with some other people A B C D 13 He is believed to work for the CIA in the 1970s A B C D 14 We are not let to cycle in the park, are we? A B C D 15 You should get your car to service every two years 66 | P a g e Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 A B C D 16 Only coffee and dessert been served at the reception yesterday A B C D 17 When I have been finished my work, I’m going to take a walk A B C D 18 Because we have a writing agreement, our landlord won’t be able A B to raise our rent for two years C D 19 The heel of my shoe broke off, and then my dress got tore in the elevator door A B C D 20 When I crossed the road I saw two men whose car was broken down A B C D Week: 32 + 33 Class: 11C6 Period: 37 - 40 Date of preparing: REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM TEST I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest ‘ A lift B light C might D sign A sunrise B business C shut D summer A stopped B worked C hoped D robbed A within B without C clothing D strengthen II Choose the best answer to complete each of the following senteces Mary and Peter are looking for something A eat B to eating C to eat D eating C Are D Do C would buy D buy C with D to your homework finished last night? A Was B Did If I were you, I a new car A will buy B bought Hung is not very good mathematics A at 67 | P a g e B in Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 What is the name of the girl bicycle was stolen? A whose B who C which D when C with D of C gone D go 10 Susan is very fond pop music A in B at 11 Would you like to the cinema? A to go B going 12 Sara speaks so that I can't understand her A fast B fastly C faster D fastest C understanding D to understand C fishes D has fished 13 Each student the lesson very well A understand B understands 14 It began to rain while he A was fishing B is fishing 15 The children, parents work late, are taken home by bus A that B whom C whose D their 16 He wanted to know the reason I was late A as 17 D because B that C because D because of She goes a lot She hardly ever spends an evening at home A out 19 C why We have to start early we won't be late A so that 18 B for B down C along D over There are small between British and American English A differences B different C difference D differently 20 Maria remembers Lan Anh somewhere before A meet B meeting C met D to meet 21 No one knows how many documents .been lost A has B had C have D has had 22 If energy .unlimited, many things in the world would be different A is B will be C were D.would be C naturally D naturalise 23 She is a linguist A nature B natural 24 You need warm clothes to _ yourself from the cold A protect B protection C protective III Choose the underlined part that needs correction 25 Basketball has become increasingly popular from 1891 68 | P a g e D protected Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong A B C 2016 D 26 It spent me 30 minutes to clean the floor A B C D 27 I'd rather to stay at home than go out at weekends A B C D 28 Her husband often help her with the housework A B C D IV Read the passage below and choose one correct answer As you turn on the radio for your favourite music program, you ever wonder how you can (29) those sounds? How they travel through the air and (30) your radio exactly as they are sent out? It all began nearly a hundred years ago when a young Italian called Guglielmo Marconi discovered (31) to send sounds through the air Marconi was born in Bologna in northern Italy, in 1974 His father was a rich Italian businessman, and his mother was a Scot (31) had lived in Ireland and had gone to Italy to study music The family lived in a country house just outside Bologna 29 A hear B see C smell D look 30 A make B reach C travel D go 31 A how B how much C how many D how can 32 A whom B which C who D whose V Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question I was born in Newcastle, a city in the North East of England Newcastle is on the bank of the River Tyne It is quite big, with a population of about 200,000 people There is a cathedral and a university There are five bridges over the River Tyne, which link Newcastle to the next town, Gateshead, where there is one of the biggest shopping centres in the world A few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coalmining, but now the chemical and soap industries are important I moved to London ten years ago but I often return to Newcastle I miss the people, who are very friendly, and I miss the beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams 33 Newcastle is A a city near the North East of England B a small town in England C a city in the North East of England D a city in the North of England 34 The population of Newcastle is A 200,000 people B much less than 200,000 people C much more than 200,000 people D about 200,000 people 69 | P a g e Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 35 Gateshead has one of in the world A the largest rivers B the most important shipbuilding industries C the most beautiful countrysides D the biggest shopping centres 36 According to the passage, the writer A is still living in Newcastle B has never returned to Newcastle C doesn't live in Newcastle any more D has come back to live in Newcastle VI Sentence transformation 37 Miss Lan wrote the novel when she was six years old -> It was _ 38 Tam bought the blue one Did he buy the red one? (Using ‘both…and’ ) -> Yes, 39 Miss Lynn has just got married She's our chemistry teacher (Using relative pronoun) ->Miss Lynn, _ 40 He was the fifth man who left the burning building ( Replace the relative clause) -> He _ TEST I Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest (1m) A forced B worked C caused D stopped A thank B threat C thin D those A good B moon C food D noodle A pretty B secret C real D lesson II Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence (3ms) People have to build to use water energy to produce electricity A canals B rivers Tom: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” -> A Thank you B Have a good day C dams D ponds Ed: “ ” C You are welcome D Cheers C boring D bored C if D that Don't read that book It's _ A bore B boredom We agreed _ Mr Wilson was a good teacher A what 70 | P a g e B which Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 If I _ ten years younger, I would yoga everyday A are B am C have been D were 10 England won the World Cup A It was in 1966 that B It was on 1966 that C It was in 1966 when D It was 1966 in that 11 I don’t mind _ you with it if you can’t find anyone else A help B helped C helping 12 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.”à A Thank you B Good luck D to help Peter: “ ” C Same to me D See you 13 Erit: “I’m sorry about that” Thomas: “well,… ” A it’s OK welcome B of course C thank you D you’re 14 The number of _ has been increasing A participate B participation C participant D participants 15 She is a very accomplished pianist The word “accomplished” is closest in meaning to “ ” A skilled B beautiful C interesting D admired 16 After drinking a big bottle of , he got drunk A milk B orange juice C water D liquor C stopping D stopped 17 The teacher told his students laughing A to stop B stop 18 By this time next year, my father here for 25 years A will be working going to work B will work C will have been working D are 19 The boy eyes are brown is my friend A who B which C whom D whose 20 I'm learning English I want to get a better job A or B because C therefore D but 21 When my father was young, he get up early to the gardening A was used to B use to C got used to D used to C Either –or D Not-only-but also 22 Julia her sister are going to the part A Both-and B Neither-nor 23 I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a book A Before B While C After D When C of D about 24 I'm tired hearing your excuses A off 71 | P a g e B at Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 III Correct the mistakes (1m) 25 Bob's father had him to repeat the poem many times A B C D 26 The boy is so young to drive that lorry A B C D 27 You have to study hard to keep pace in your classmates A B C D 28 Mr Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he? A B C D IV Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers (1m) David Hempleman Adams is an explorer and adventurer In April 1984, he walked through northern Canada to the North Pole He walked 400 kilometres in 22 days He was 27 years old when he did it David was the first person to walk to the North Pole by himself Other people travelled to the North Pole before David but they had a sled and a dog team David didn't have a dog team David was a brave man to go on this adventure on his own He was also a lucky man because the bear and the icy water didn't kill him 29 David travelled to the North Pole with A a group of people B a dog team C another person D nobody 30 Which of the following is NOT true? A He was killed by the bear C He walked 400 kilometres the North Pole B He walked to the North Pole alone D He was 27 years old when he travelled to 31 The phrase "by himself" can be replaced by A alone B successfully C with other people D on foot 32 Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A A Lucky Man B A Walk to the North Pole C Without a Dog Team D Icy Water V Choose the correct words or phrases that best complete the passage (1m) Approximately 350 million people speak English as their first .(33) About the same number use it .(34) a second language It is the language of aviation, international sport and world trade 75% of the world's mail is in English, 60% of the world's radio stations broadcast in English, and more than half of the world's newspapers are printed in English It is an official language in 44 countries In .(35) others, it is the language of business, commerce and technology There are many varieties of English, but Scottish, Australian, Indian and Jamaican speakers of English, in spite of the differences in 72 | P a g e Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 pronunciation, structure and vocabulary, would …(36)… that they are all speaking the same basic language 33 A language B languages C linguistics D linguist 34 A of B with C as D in 35 A an B more C many D much 36 A use B keep C invent D recognize VI Rewrite sentence as directed (2ms) 37 Emma wrote this article She has good knowledge of this subject (Using relative pronoun) -> _ 38 Mary’s son has a lot of books that he can read (Replace a relative clause by using infinitive) -> 39 I met him on the way to school -> It was _ 40 Lucy passed the examination and so did Helen (Using both…and…) -> TEST I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others (1.0) A powerful B slowly C Snowy D showing A plenty B energy C only A equipped B delivered C transferred D received A heat B nuclear C feat D clean D hydroelectric II Choose the best answer to complete the sentences below (3) Oil, coal, and natural gas are examples of…………………… fuels A renewable B fossil C nuclear D atomic The concert I listened last weekend was boring A to that B to which C for what D for which The wind, the sun and water are other…………………sources of energy A alternative B replace C electric D useless They won two gold……………………in bodybuilding and billiards A degrees B awards My father is an guitarist 73 | P a g e C prizes D medals Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong A accomplishing B accomplished C accomplish 2016 D accomplishment 10 The girl ………… with Ann is very beautiful A worked B working C work D.be worked 11 Many rare of animals are in danger of extinction A species B classes C beings D pairs 12 Would you like to have something ……….? A to drink B for drinking C drink D drinking 13 My brother Jim, ………………… lives in Houston, is a doctor A that B whom C who D whose 14 Customer “Here you are Thank you.” The clerk “……………………….” A Yes B Thank you C You are welcome D Yes, thank you 15 This is Mrs Green son is my student A who B whose C that D they 16 People put solar…………………on the roofs of houses to get solar energy A windows B boards C bricks D panels 17 The chemical……………from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty A polluted B pollution C pollute D pollutants 18.The purpose of the Asian Games is to develop intercultural knowledge and…… within Asia A friend B friendliness C friendship D friendly 19.Lan: “I think wind power can be an alternative source of energy.” _ Tom: “ _ It is also clean and safe to the environment.” A quite agreed B You’re welcome C That’s right D Thank you 20 Julia her sister are going to the party A Both-and B Neither-nor C Either –or III Find an error in the sentence that needs correcting(1.5) 21 This is the student about who I used to talk to you A B C D 22 Both Tom with Ann were late for class A B C D 23 Neither Joln nor his brother have become to Paris A B C D 24 After she bought herself a new motorbike, she sold her bicycle A 74 | P a g e B C D D Not-only-but also Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 IV CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION As more and more countries become industrialized, there will be more and more (25) ……………for petroleum for cars, home heating, and industry While (26) ………… petroleum contributes greatly to acid rain, it is less (27)………… than coal Unfortunately, petroleum is more expensive than coal and the supply of petroleum will eventually (28)…………….out Therefore, there will be more and more pressure to burn coal for energy Coal is a much dirtier energy source than petroleum 25 A competitor B compete C competitive D competition 26 A burning B flowing C blowing D releasing 27 A pollute B polluting C pollution D polluted 28 B eat C run D make A use IV Read the passage and answer the following questions.(2.0) Once you have reached London, you can go about in taxis, buses, or by under ground I myseft prefer the underground as it is rapid, easy and cheap There are so many cars and buses in London that one can not drive along the road quickly and without many stops The underground is therefore usually quicker than taxis or buses If you don’t know London very well, it is very difficult the bus you want You can take a taxi, but is much more expensive than the underground or a bus On the underground you can find good maps which tell you the names of the stations and show you how to get to them, so that it is easy to find your way 29 We can go about London ………… A in taxis B in buses C by underground D all of them 30 Why does the writer prefer the underground ?-Because ………… A it’s rapid B it’s cheap C it’s easy D all of them 31 We can not drive along the road quickly because ………… A there aren’t any cars and buses B there are many cars and buses C we can’t see any cars and buses D there are some cars and buses 32 Which is more expensive, going by taxi or by bus ? A Going by bus is B Going by taxi is C Taxi is D Bus is V REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES AS DIRECTION The man was very angry His car had been damaged -> The man Hung is at home and so is his sister -> Both…………………………………………………………………………………………… The prince kissed my younger sister at the party -> It was ………………………………………………………………………………………… 75 | P a g e Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain -> John was …………………………………………………………………………………… TEST Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 1- A destroyed B introduced C stopped D established 2- A endanger B extinct C respect D destroy 3- A chat B.school C chocolate D changeable 4- A pretty B secret C real D.lesson Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 5- Facsimile service will help you sending a document without losing its original shape A B C D 6- Nam is the only student in our school winning the scholarship to study in the USA A B C D 7- This is an accident for that no one is to blame A B C D 8- Solar systems and biogas should introduce to as many people as possible A B C D Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence 9- People have to build to use water energy to produce electricity A canals B rivers C dams D ponds 10- I recently went back to the village I grew up A which B in which C in where D whose 11- Last Monday I went to Thanh Ba Post Office, has lot of useful services A that B which C where D it 12- Who was the first student the math solution? A to find out B found out C finding out D that find out 13- Do you still remember the day you sent that letter? A which B why C when D whose 14- Tom: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” Daisy: “ ” A Thank you B Have a good day C You are welcome D Cheers 15.Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” Peter: “ ” 76 | P a g e Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong A Thank you B Good luck C Same to me 2016 D See you 16: I can’t remember the name of the mailman _ A whom I met last Monday B who I met him last Monday C that I met him last Monday D which I met last Monday 17: Many newer cars have a much lower fuel A consumption B consumer C consumation 18: _ A: “May I borrow your pen for a minute, please?” A No, of course B Yes, thank you D consuming _ B: “ .” C No, thanks D Yes, certainly 19: Johnny was the last applicant for a position in that energy station A which is interviewed B interviewing C to be interviewed D to interview 20: _ “How we get there?” _ “ .” A Yes, you B Flat 42 B Nathan road C Turn right just after the bank of China D Get on the plane 21: Water is one of the most precious resources for our life A on which we depend B on that we depend C we depend on which D which we depend 22: Our office is equipped _ advanced technology A for B with C on D about 23: We live in a small house It was built by our grandparents A We live in a small house where built by our grandparents B We live in a small house was built by our grandparents C We live in a small house built by our grandparents D We live in a small house that it was built by our grandparents 24: We have apartment the park A overlooks B overlooking C to overlook D overlooked 25: All fossil fuels are resources that cannot be replaced after use A available B renewable C unlimited D non-renewable 26: That man is the newcomer in our company Do you know him? A That man who is the newcomer in our company Do you know him? B Do you know that man who is the newcomer in our company? C That man is the newcomer in our company Do you know whom? D Do you know him that man is the newcomer in our company? 27: _ Lan: “I think wind power can be an alternative source of energy.” 77 | P a g e Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 _ Tom: “ _ It is also clean and safe to the environment.” A quite agreed B You’re welcome C That’s right D Thank you 28: Where is the house ? A where they are living B which they are living C where they are living there D where they are living in Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space In the UK, we each use about two hundred steel food and drink cans every year Steel cans are popular (1) they are convenient, easy to store and unbreakable But when you have finished _(2) a can, what you go with it? Do you throw it away and forget all about it? Probably But there are people _(3) _job is to make sure that the steel is never wasted In fact, recycling or reusing steel cans is _(4) successful that every day of the year, more than five million cans start new lives in new steel products 29- A although B because C but D if 30- A about B over C with D at 31- A whose B that C whom D who 32- A very B either C too D so Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people- the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improved Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood This takes a lot of time Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the largest energy resources available and costs almost nothing The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating As biogas is smoke- free It helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non- renewable ones are running out In the near future, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment- friendly energy sources 33- Poor people’s life would be better, if they had A wood B electricity C coal D petrol 34- Using fuel wood A saves a lot of time B reduces heavy smoke C causes pollution D takes a lot of money 35- Which is not an advantage of using biogas A smoke- free B clean to the environment C costly D available 78 | P a g e Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong 2016 36- The tendency to use renewable energy sources A goes up B fluctuates C goes down D levels Use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences 37.Do you know the girl Tom is talking to? Do you _ 38- This is the second person who was killed in that way This is _ 39- The woman gave him the book It was 40- It was a very boring film It was very long,too (… both….and… ) TEST I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A study B reply C apply D rely A church B chairman C chemist D changes A business B shut C summer D sunrise A women B movie C lose D prove II Choose the words or phrases A, B, C, or D that needs correcting We had better to review this chapter carefully A B C D I’m only interesting in what he did A B C D The environment where wild animals are living is now badly destroying A B C D When I came in, everyone were watching a film A B C D III Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence My uncle is a stamp ……… A collect B collecting C collector D collection 10 It is vital that we act to stop the ……… of the rainforest A destroy B destruction C destroying 11 She had been fiercely ……… towards him as a teenager 79 | P a g e D destroyed Collected by Ms Mai_ Truong Chinh high school_ Daknong A protecting B protected 2016 C protection D protective C friendish D friendship 12 Your ……… is very important to me A friend B friendly 13 We are very fond …… folk music A in B at C with D of 14 This student is not very good ……… Physics A at B in C with D to C to D about 15 I am worried …… taking my final exam A that B of 16 We need more sugar There is …… sugar in the spot A much B many C any D little C teacher D doctor C gone D go C for doing D 17 My father is a ……… He works in a garage A farmer B mechanic 18 Would you like …… to the cinema? A going B to go 19 Do you mind ………… the cooking? A doing B to 20 Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Hoa: “ ………….” A You are welcome B Cheers C Have a good day D Thanks 21 I took the damage watch my watch maker …… knows how to repair all sort of things A which B where C whose D who 22 I don’t have an umbrella with me, so I get wet A if I had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet C If I had an umbrella, I won’t get wet B If I have an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet D If I hadn’t an umbrella, I would get wet 23 The problem is difficult to solve A It is difficult problem to solve C It is difficult to solve the problem B It is a problem difficult to solve D It is difficult solve the problem 24 I remember ……… you somewhere before A meet B meeting C met D to meet 25 We came late ……………… A because of the bad weather C because of the badly weather B because the bad weather D because the badly weather 26 It …… me two hours to get home because of the traffic jam yesterday 80 | P a g e