Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP Medical Terminology Prefixes and suffixes The following is an alphabetical list of medical prefixes and suffixes, along with their meanings, origin, and an English example A Prefix or suffix a-, an- Meaning Denotes an absence of ababdomin(o)- away from Of or relating to the abdomen -ac, -acal pertaining to acanth(o)- thorn or spine acous(io)- Of or relating to hearing acr(o)- extremity, topmost -acusis hearing -ad toward, in the direction of increase, adherence, motion toward, very Of or relating to a gland ad- Origin language and etymology Ancient Greek ἀ-/ἀν(a-/an-), without, not Latin Latin (abdōmen), abdomen, fat around the belly Greek -ακός (-akos) Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (akantha), thorn Greek ἀκουστικός (acoustikos), of or for hearing Greek ἄκρον (akron), highest or farthest point Greek ἀκουστικός (acoustikos), of or for hearing Example(s) Apathy, Analgia Abduction Abdomen cardiac, hydrophobiac, pharmacomaniacal acanthion, acanthocyte, acanthoma, acanthulus acoumeter, acoustician Acrocrany, acromegaly, acroosteolysis, acroposthia paracusis dorsad Latin Adduction Ancient Greek ἀδήν, ἀδέν- (adēn, aden-), an acorn; a gland Latin (adeps, adip-), fat Adenocarcinoma, adenology, adenotome, adenotyphus Adipocyte Latin adrenal artery Anaemia aer(o)air, gas aesthesio- (BrE) sensation Greek ἀναιμία, without blood Greek ἀήρ, ἀέρος Greek αἴσθησις -al alb- Latin -alis Latin albus, white abdominal Albino Greek ἄλγος Greek Greek Ancient Greek ἄλλος Analgesic Myalgia Myalgia Alloantigen, allopathy aden(o)-, aden(i)adip(o)adren(o)-aemia (BrE) alge(si)-algia alg(i)oallo- Of or relating to fat or fatty tissue Of or relating to adrenal glands blood condition pertaining to Denoting a white or pale color pain pain pain Denoting something as Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Aerosinusitis Anesthesia Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ ambi- amnioamph-, amphiananaan(o) andr(o)angi(o)anisoankyl(o)-, ancyl(o)anteantiapoarch(i,e,o) different, or as an addition Denoting something as positioned on both sides; Describing both of two Pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion) on both sides (allos), another, other not, without back, again, up anus pertaining to a man blood vessel Describing something as unequal Denoting something as crooked or bent Greek Greek Latin Greek ἀνήρ, ἀνδρGreek ἀγγεῖον Ancient Greek ἄνῑσος (anīsos), unequal Ancient Greek ἀγκύλος (ankýlos), crooked, curved Latin (āntē), before, in front of Of or pertaining to an artery arthr(o)- Of or pertaining to the joints, limbs joint pertaining to enzyme -asthenia atel(o) -ation atri(o)aur(i)- Latin (ambi-, ambo), both, on both sides Ambidextrous Greek ἄμνιον Amniocentesis Greek ἀμφί (amphi) Amphicrania, amphismela, amphomycin Analgesia Anaplasia Describing something as positioned in front of another thing Describing something Ancient Greek αντι as 'against' or 'opposed (anti), against to' another separated from, Ancient Greek ἀπό derived from first, primitive arteri(o)- articul(o)-ary -ase Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP weakness imperfect or incomplete development process an atrium (esp heart atrium) Of or pertaining to the ear Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría), a wind-pipe, artery (used distinctly versus a vein) Ancient Greek αρθρος (arthros), a joint, limb Latin articulum Latin -arius Greek διάστασις, division Greek, ἀσθένεια Andrology, android Angiogram Anisotropic, anisocytosis Ankylosis antepartum Antibody, antipsychotic Apoptosis archinephron : first formed kidney Artery, Arteriole Arthritis Articulation bilary tract Lactase Myasthenia gravis atelocardia : imperfect development of the heart Latin atrioventricular Latin (auris), the ear Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Aural Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP aut(o)aux(o)- self increase; growth Greek αὐτο- axill- Of or pertaining to the armpit [uncommon as a prefix] nitrogenous compound Latin (axilla), armpit azo(to) Autoimmune auxocardia : enlargement of the heart Axilla azothermia : raised temperature due to nitrogenous substances in blood B Prefix/suffix Meaning balanoOf the glans penis or glans clitoridis bitwice, double Origin language and etymology Greek βάλανος - balanos, acorn, glans Latin Example(s) Balanitis bioblast(o)blephar(o)- Ancient Greek βίος Greek βλαστός Ancient Greek βλέφαρον (blépharon), eyelid Latin (brachium), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brachiōn), arm Ancient Greek βραχύς (brachys), short; little, shallow Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradys), slow Biology Blastomere Blepharoplast brady- life germ or bud Of or pertaining to the eyelid Of or relating to the arm Indicating 'short' or less commonly 'little' Indicating 'slow' bronch(i)- bronchus bucc(o)- Of or pertaining to the cheek bursa brachi(o)brachy- burs(o)- Brachium brachycephalic Bradycardia Latin (bucca), cheek Bronchiolitis obliterans Buccolabial Latin Bursitis C Prefix/suffix capillcapitcarcin(o)cardi(o)carp(o)- cata-cele -centesis cephal(o)- Meaning Of or pertaining to hair Pertaining to the head (as a whole) cancer Of or pertaining to the heart Of or pertaining to the wrist down, under pouching, hernia surgical puncture for aspiration Of or pertaining to the head (as a whole) Origin language and etymology Latin (capillus), hair Latin (caput, capit-), the head Example(s) Capillus Capitation Greek καρκίνος (karkinos), crab Ancient Greek καρδία (kardía), heart Latin (carpus) < Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós), wrist; NOTE: This root should not be confused with the mirror root carp(o)meaning fruit Greek κατά (kata) Ancient Greek κήλη (kēlē) Ancient Greek κέντησις (kentēsis) Carcinoma Cardiology Ancient Greek κεφαλή (képhalē), the head Cephalalgy Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Carpopedal Cataract Hydrocele Amniocentesis Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ cerat(o)cerebell(o)cerebr(o)cervicchem(o)chir(o)-, cheir(o)chlor(o)- Of or pertaining to the cornu; a horn Of or pertaining to the cerebellum Of or pertaining to the brain Of or pertaining to the neck, the cervix chemistry, drug Of or pertaining to the hand Denoting a green color chol(e)cholecyst(o)- Of or pertaining to bile Of or pertaining to the gallbladder chondr(i)o- cartilage, gristle, granule, granular color chrom(ato)-cidal, -cide cilicircumcisclast cocol-, colo-, colonocolp(o)comcontra corcor-, core-, corocordicornu- cost(o)cox- Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP Ancient Greek κέρας, κερατ(kéras, kerat-), a horn Latin (cerebellum), little brain Ceratoid Latin (cerebrum), brain Cerebrology Latin (cervix, cervīc-), neck, cervix Greek χημεία Ancient Greek χείρ, χειρο- (cheir, cheiro-), hand Ancient Greek χλωρός (chloros), green, yellow-green Ancient Greek χολή (cholē), bile Ancient Greek χοληκύστις (cholēkýstis), gallbladder < χολή (cholē), bile, gall + κύστις (kýstis), bladder Ancient Greek χονδρός (chondros) Cervicodorsal Ancient Greek χρῶμα Cerebellum Chemotherapy Chiropractor Chlorophyll Cholaemia Cholecystectomy Chondrocalcinos is Hemachromatosi s killing, destroying Of or pertaining to the cilia, the eyelashes; eyelids Denoting something as 'around' another on this side break with, together, in association colon Latin < Latin (cilium), eyelash; eyelid Ciliary Latin (circum), around Circumcision Of or pertaining to the vagina with, together against with, together Of or pertaining to eye's pupil Of or pertaining to the heart [Uncommon as a prefix] Applied to processes and parts of the body describing them likened or similar to horns Of or pertaining to the ribs Of or relating to the hip, Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos), bosom, womb; hollow, depth Latin Latin Latin Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē), girl, doll; pupil of the eye Latin (cor, cordi-), heart Latin (cis) Greek κλαστός Latin Colonoscopy Colposcopy Contraindicate Corectomy Commotio cordis Latin (cornū), horn Latin (costa), rib Costochondral Latin (coxa), hip Coxopodite Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP crani(o)- haunch, or hip-joint Belonging or relating to the cranium -crine cry(o)cutanecyan(o)- to secrete cold skin Denotes a blue color cyclcyph(o)- circle, cycle Denotes something as bent [uncommon as a prefix] Of or pertaining to the urinary bladder cell cell cyst(o)-, cyst(i)cyt(o)-cyte Latin (cranium) < Ancient Greek κρᾱνίον (krānion), the cranium, skull, bones enclosing the brain Greek κρύος Latin Ancient Greek κύανος, κυάνεος (kýanos, kyáneos), blue Greek κύκλος (kuklos) Ancient Greek κυφός (kȳphós), bent, hunchback Ancient Greek κύστις (kýstis), bladder; cyst Greek κύτος Greek Craniology Endocrine Cryoablation Subcutaneous Cyanopsia Cyphosis Cystotomy Cytokine Leukocyte D Prefix/suffix Meaning dacryodactyl(o)- tear Of or pertaining to a finger, toe dedent- away from, cessation Of or pertaining to teeth dermat(o)-, derm(o)- Of or pertaining to the skin -desis dextr(o)dididia- binding right, on the right side two apart, separation (same as Greek meaning) difdigit- apart, separation Of or pertaining to the finger [rare as a root] separation, taking apart Of or pertaining to the back disdors(o)-, dors(i)duodeno- dynam(o)- duodenum, twelve: upper part of the small intestine (twelve inches long on average), connects to the stomach force, energy, power Origin language and etymology Greek δάκρυ Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktylos), finger, toe Latin deLatin (dens, dentis), tooth Ancient Greek δέρμα, δέρματ- (dérma, démat-), skin, human skin Greek δέσις (desis) Latin dexter Greek διLatin Ancient Greek διά (diá), through, during, across Latin Latin (digitus), finger, toe Latin disLatin (dorsum), back Latin duodeni Example(s) Dactylology Dentist Dermatology arthrodesis Dextrocardia Diacetyl Digit Dissection dorsal, Dorsocephalad Duodenal atresia Greek δύναμις (dunamis) Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ -dynia dys- Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP pain bad, difficult Greek δυσ- Dysphagia, dysphasia E Prefix/suffix -eal ecect(o)-ectasis -ectomy -emesis -emia Meaning pertaining to out, away outer, outside expansion, dilation Denotes a surgical operation or removal of a body part Resection, excision vomiting condition blood condition (AmE) encephal(o)- Of or pertaining to the brain Also see Cerebro endo- Denotes something as 'inside' or 'within' Of or pertaining to the intestine [Same as Greek meaning: on, upon] enter(o)epiepisi(o)- Of or pertaining to the pubic region, the loins erythr(o)- Denotes a red color -esophageal, -esophago esthesioeuexexo- gullet (AmE) extra- outside sensation (AmE) true, good, well, new out of, away from Denotes something as 'outside' another Origin language and etymology Latin Greek ἐκ- (ek-) Greek ἐκτός Ancient Greek ἔκτασις Ancient Greek ἐκτομή (ectomē), excision Greek ἕμεσις Greek ἀν-αιμία, without blood Ancient Greek ἐγκέφαλος (enképhalos), the brain Ancient Greek ἐνδο(endo-), inside, internal Ancient Greek ἔντερον (énteron), intestine Ancient Greek ἐπι(epi-), before, upon, on, outside, outside of Ancient Greek ἐπίσιον(epísion), the pubic area, loins; vulva Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (erythros), red Greek οἰσοφάγος Greek αἴσθησις Greek Latin Ancient Greek ἐξω(exo-), outside of, external Latin Example(s) Ectopic pregnancy Bronchiectasis Mastectomy Hematemesis Anemia Encephalogram Endocrinology, Endospore Gastroenterology Epistaxis, epicardium, episclera, epidural Episiotomy Erythrocyte Eukaryote Exoskeleton F Prefix/suffix faci(o)fibr(o) filli- Meaning Of or pertaining to the face fiber fine, hair like Origin language and etymology Latin (faciēs), the face, countenance Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Example(s) Facioplegic Fibroblast Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ -form, -iform Used to form adjectives indicating 'having the form of' fossa front- Of or pertaining to the forehead Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP Latin (forma), form, shape Cuneiform Latin (fossa), ditch, pit Latin (frōns, front-), the forehead fossa ovalis Frontonasal G Prefix/suffix Meaning Origin language and etymology galact(o)milk Greek γάλα, γαλακτgastr(o)Of or pertaining to the Ancient Greek γαστήρ stomach (gastēr), γαστρ-, stomach, belly -gen (1) Denotes the sense 'born Ancient Greek -γενής (in, from' (2) Denotes the genēs) < γεν-νάειν (gensense 'of a certain kind' náein), to be born -genic Formative, pertaining to Greek producing genuOf or pertaining to the Latin (genū), knee knee gingivOf or pertaining to the Latin (gingīva), gum gums glauc(o)Denoting a grey, bluishAncient Greek γλαῦκος grey color (glaúkos), grey, bluishgrey gloss(o)-, Of or pertaining to the Ancient Greek γλῶσσα, glott(o)tongue γλῶττα (glōssa, glōtta), tongue glucoglucose Greek γλυκός, sweet glycosugar gnath(o)Of or pertaining to the jaw Ancient Greek γνάθος (gnáthos), jaw -gnosis knowledge Greek gon(o)seed, semen; also, Ancient Greek γόνος reproductive -gram record or picture Greek γράμμα -graph record or picture Ancient Greek -γραφία (graphía), written, drawn, graphic interpretation -graphy process of recording gyn(aec)o- (BrE), woman Greek γυνή, γυναικgyn(ec)o- (AmE) Example(s) Galactorrhea Gastric bypass (1) Endogen; (2) Heterogenous Cardiogenic shock Genu valgum Gingivitis Glaucoma Glossology Glucocorticoid Glycolysis Gnathodynamometer diagnosis, prognosis Gonorrhea Angiogram Electrocardiograph Angiography Gynecomastia H Prefix/suffix Meaning halluc- to wander in mind hemat-, haemato(haem-, hem-) Of or pertaining to blood Origin language and etymology Classical Latin to wander in mind Latin (hæma) < Ancient Greek αἵμα, αἱματ- (haima, Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Example(s) Hallucinosis Hematology, older form Haematology Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ hema or hemo- blood (AmE) hemi- one-half hepat- (hepatic-) Of or pertaining to the liver heter(o)- Denotes something as 'the other' (of two), as an addition, or different sweat tissue similar hidr(o)hist(o)-, histiohome(o)hom(o)humer(o)hydr(o)hyperhyp(o)hyster(o)- Denotes something as 'the same' as another or common Of or pertaining to the shoulder (or [rarely] the upper arm) water Denotes something as 'extreme' or 'beyond normal' Denotes something as 'below normal' Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP haimat-), blood Greek Ancient Greek ἡμι(hēmi-), "half" Ancient Greek ἥπαρ, ἡπατο- (hēpar, hēpato-), the liver Ancient Greek ἕτερος (héteros), the other (of two), another; different Greek ἱδρωτGreek ἱστός Ancient Greek ὅμοιος (homoios) Ancient Greek ὁμο(homo-), the same, common Incorrect Etymology < Latin (umerus), shoulder Greek ὕδωρ Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hyper), over, above; beyond, to the extreme Ancient Greek ὑπ(ο)(hypo-), below, under Ancient Greek ὑστέρα (hystéra), womb Hematological malignancy Cerebral hemisphere Hepatology Heterogeneous Hyperhidrosis Histology Homeopathy Homosexuality Humerus Hydrophobe Hypertension Hypovolemia, Hysterectomy I Prefix/suffix -ic -icle -ics pertaining to small organized knowledge, treatment idio- self, one's own ileoinfra- ileum below Origin language and etymology Greek -ίασις Ancient Greek ἰᾱτρός (iātrós), healer, physician Ancient Greek ἰᾱτρός (iātrós), healer, physician Greek -ικός (-ikos) Latin Latin -ica < Greek < -ικά Greek ἴδιος, idios, "one's own" Greek ἰλεός Latin inter- between, among Latin -i-asis iatr(o)-iatry Meaning condition Of or pertaining to medicine, or a physician [uncommon as a prefix; common as as suffix, see -iatry] Denotes a field in medicine of a certain body component Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Example(s) Mydriasis Iatrochemistry Podiatry, Psychiatry Hepatic artery Ovarian follicle Idiopathic Ileocecal valve Infrahyoid muscles Interarticular ligament Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP intra- within Latin irid(o)ischio- iris Of or pertaining to the ischium, the hipjoint Greek ἴρις Ancient Greek ἰσχιόν (ischión), hip-joint, ischium -ism -ismus iso- condition, disease spasm, contraction Denoting something as being 'equal' -ist -ite -itis -ium isch- one who specializes in the nature of, resembling inflammation structure, tissue Restriction Intracranial hemorrhage Iridectomy Ischiorrhogic Dwarfism Greek -ισμός Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos), equal Greek -ιστής (-istes) Greek -ίτης Greek ἴσχω Isotonic Pathologist Hermaphrodite Tonsillitis pericardium Ischemia K Prefix/suffix karyokerat(o)kin(e)-, kin(o), kinesi(o)koil(o)kyph(o)- Meaning nucleus cornea (eye or skin) movement hollow humped Origin language and etymology Greek κάρυον, "nut" Greek Greek κινέω Greek κοῖλος (koilos) Greek κυφός Example(s) Eukaryote Keratoscope Kinesthesia Koilocyte Kyphoscoliosis L Prefix/suffix labi(o)lacrim(o)- Of or pertaining to the lip tear Origin language and etymology Latin (labium), lip Latin lact(i)-, lact(o) lapar(o)- latero- milk Of or pertaining to the abdomenwall, flank Of or pertaining to the larynx, the lower throat cavity where the voice box is lateral Latin Ancient Greek λαπάρᾱ (lapárā), flank Ancient Greek λάρυγξ, λαρυγγ- (lárynx, laryng-), throat, gullet Latin lei(o)-lepsis, -lepsy smooth attack, seizure Greek λεῖος Greek λῆψις lept(o)leuc(o)-, leuk(o)lingu(a)-, lingu(o)lip(o)lith(o)log(o)-logist light, slender Denoting a white color Of or pertaining to the tongue Greek λεπτός (leptos) Ancient Greek λευκός (leukos), white, bright Latin (lingua), tongue fat stone, calculus speech Denotes someone who studies a certain field: _-logy Greek λίπος Greek λίθος Greek λόγος Ancient Greek λογιστής (logistēs), studier, laryng(o)- Meaning Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Example(s) Labiodental Lacrimal canaliculi Lactation Laparotomy Larynx Lateral pectoral nerve Leiomyoma Epilepsy, narcolepsy Leukocyte Linguistics Liposuction Lithotripsy Oncologist, pathologist Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ -logy lymph(o)lys(o)-, -lytic -lysis Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP Denotes the academic study or practice of a certain field lymph dissolution Destruction, separation practitioner Ancient Greek λόγoς (logos) study Greek λέμφος, λύμφη Greek Greek λύσις hematology, urology Lymphedema Lysosome Paralysis M Prefix/suffix macr(o)-malacia mamm(o)mammill(o)manumast(o)- Meaning large, long softening Of or pertaining to the breast Of or pertaining to the nipple Of or pertaining to the hand Of or pertaining to the breast Origin language and etymology Greek μακρός Greek μαλακία Latin (mamma), breast; udder Latin (manus), hand Manufacture Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós), breast, women's breast; man's pectoral muscle Greek μέγας Mastectomy Ancient Greek μέλας, μελανο(melas, melano-), black; dark Ancient Greek μέλος Greek μῆνιγξ, μηνιγγGreek μέρος (meros), part Melanin enlargement melos mening(o)mero- extremity membrane part mes(o)- middle meta-meter -metry metr(o)- mon(o)- after, behind measurement process of measuring Pertaining to conditions or instruments of the uterus denoting something as small, or relating to smallness single morph(o)muscul(o)- form, shape muscle Greek μορφή Latin my(o)- Of or relating to muscle myc(o)myel(o)- fungus Of or relating to bone marrow Ancient Greek μῦς, μυ- (mys, my-), muscle; mouse; mussel Greek μύκης, μυκητAncient Greek μυελόν (myelon), marrow; bone- micro- Macrophage Osteomalacia Mammogram Latin (mammilla), nipple meg(a)-, megal(o)-, -megaly melan(o)- black color Example(s) Ancient Greek μέσος (mesos), "middle" Greek μετά Greek μέτρον Greek -μετρία Ancient Greek μήτρᾱ (mētrā), womb, uterus Splenomegaly erythromelalgia Meningitis merocrine, meroblastic Mesoderm Metacarpus Sphygmomanometer Optometry Metrorrhagia Ancient Greek μικρός (mikros), small Microscope Greek μονός Infectious mononucleosis Morphology Musculoskeletal system Myoblast 10 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Onychomycosis Myeloblast 10 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ disease, or disorder Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP ped-, -ped-, -pes pelv(i)-, pelv(o)-penia peo-pepsia Of or pertaining to the foot; -footed (pathos), suffering, accident Latin (pēs, pēd-), foot hip bone Latin Pelvis deficiency Of or pertaining to the penis Denotes something relating to digestion, or the digestive tract osteopenia Peotomy Dyspepsia perperi-pexy phaco- through Denoting something with a position 'surrounding' or 'around' another fixation lens-shaped Greek πενία Greek πέος (peos) Ancient Greek πεπτός (peptós) cooked, digested < πέσσω (péssō) I boil, cook; digest Latin Ancient Greek περί (peri), around Greek πῆξις Greek φακός -phage, -phagia Forms terms denoting conditions relating to eating or ingestion -phagophagist-: -phagy phallopharmacopharyng(o)- -phil(ia) phleb(o)- phob(o)phon(o)phos- phot(o)phren(i)-, Ancient Greek φαγία (phagía) eating < φαγεῖν (phagein) to eat eating, devouring Greek -φάγος Forms nouns that denote a person Ancient Greek who 'feeds on' the first element or φαγιστής (phagistēs) part of the word eater; see -phagia Forms nouns that denotes 'feeding Ancient Greek φαγία on' the first element or part of the (phagia) eating; see word -phagia phallus Greek φαλλός (phallos) drug, medication Greek φάρμακον Of or pertaining to the pharynx, the Ancient Greek φάρυγξ, upper throat cavity φαρυγγ- (phárynx, pháryng-), throat, windpipe; chasm attraction for Greek φιλία Of or pertaining to the (blood) veins, Ancient Greek φλέψ, a vein φλεβ- (phleps, phlebo-), blood-vessel, vein exaggerated fear, sensitivity Greek φόβος sound Greek φωνή Of or pertaining to light or its Ancient Greek φῶς, chemical properties, now historic φωτ- (phōs, phōt-), and used rarely See the common light root phot(o)- below Of or pertaining to light Ancient Greek φῶς, φωτ- (phōs, phōt-), light [[diaphragm (anatomy)|diaphragm], Greek φρήν, φρεν- 13 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net neuropathy Pedoscope Periodontal Nephropexy phacolysis, phacometer, phacoscotoma Sarcophagia phagocyte Lotophagi Anthropophagy Aphallia pharmacology Pharyngitis, Pharyngoscopy Hemophilia Phlebography, Phlebotomy arachnophobia Phosphene Photopathy Phrenic nerve, 13 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ phren(o)-, phrenico -plasia -plasty -plegia pleiopleur(o)-, pleur(a) the mind] -plexy pneum(o)- stroke or seizure Of or pertaining to the lungs pneumat(o)pod-, -pod-, -pus -poiesis polio- air, lung Of or pertaining to the foot, -footed poly- Denotes a 'plurality' of something por(o)porphyr(o)- pore, porous Denotes a purple color postprepresby(o)primproproct(o)prot(o)- pseudopsych(e)-, psych(o) -ptosis -ptysis formation, development surgical repair, reconstruction paralysis more, excessive, multiple Of or pertaining to the ribs production Denoting a grey color Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP schizophrenia Greek πλάσις Greek πλαστός Greek πληγή Greek pleion Latin (pleura) < Ancient Greek πλευρόν (pleurón), rib, side of the body Greek πλῆξις Ancient Greek πνεύμων, πνευμον(pneumōn, pneumon-), lung < πνεῦμα (pneuma), wind, spirit Achondroplasia rhinoplasty paraplegia pleiomorphism Pleurogenous Ancient Greek πούς, ποδ- (poús, pod-), foot Podiatry Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós), grey Ancient Greek πολυς (polys), much, many Ancient Greek πορπύρα (porphýra), purple Denotes something as 'after' or Latin (post), after, 'behind' another behind Denotes something as 'before' Medieval Latin (pre-) < another (in [physical] position or (Classical) Latin (præ), time) before, in front of old age Greek Denotes something as 'first' or 'most- Latin (prīmus), first, important' most important Denotes something as 'before' Ancient Greek προ another (in [physical] position or (pro), before, in front time) of anus, rectum Denotes something as 'first' or 'most- Ancient Greek πρωτος important' (prōtos), first; principle, most important Denotes something false or fake Of or pertaining to the mind Ancient Greek ψυχή (psyché), breath, life, soul falling, drooping, downward placement, prolapse (a spitting), spitting, hemoptysis, the 14 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Cataplexy Pneumonocyte, Pneumonia hematopoiesis Poliomyelitis Polymyositis Porphyroblast Postoperation, Postmortem Prematurity Presbyopia Primary Procephalic proctology Protoneuron Psychology, Psychiatry Apoptosis 14 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP spitting of blood derived from the lungs or bronchial tubes Of or relating to the lungs pulmon-, pulmopyel(o)pyopyro- pelvis pus fever Latin (pulmo, pulmōn-, usually used in plural), a lung Ancient Greek (pyelos) Greek πύον Greek πῦρ, πυρετός pulmonary Pyelonephritis Pyometra Antipyretic Q Prefix/suffix quadr(i)- Meaning four Origin language and etymology Latin Example(s) quadriceps R Prefix/suffix radiorerect(o)ren(o)- Meaning Origin language and etymology Latin Latin Latin Latin (rēnes), kidney Example(s) reticul(o)retrorhabd(o)rhachi(o)- radiation again, backward rectum Of or pertaining to the kidney net backward, behind rod shaped, striated spine rhin(o)- Of or pertaining to the nose rhod(o)- Denoting a rose-red color -rrhage -rrhagia -rrhaphy -rrhea (AmE) -rrhexis -rrhoea (BrE) rubr(o)- burst forth rapid flow of blood surgical suturing flowing, discharge Ancient Greek ῥίς, ῥῑνο(rhīs, rhīno-), nose Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), rose Greek -ρραγία Greek -ρραγία Greek ῥαφή Greek -ρροια rupture flowing, discharge Greek ῥῆξις Greek -ρροια Diarrhoea Of or pertaining to the red nucleus of the brain Latin (ruber), red Rubrospinal Latin Latin Greek ῥάβδος Greek ῥάχις renal retroverted rachial, rachialgia, rachidian, rachiopathy rhinoceros, rhinoplasty Rhodophyte Hemorrhage Galactorrhea S Prefix/suffix Meaning salping(o)- Of or pertaining to the fallopian tubes sangui-, sanguinesarcoschist(o)- Of or pertaining to blood muscular, fleshlike split, cleft Origin language and etymology Ancient Greek σάλπιγξ, σαλπιγγ-, (sálpinx, salpingo-) trumpet [literally] Latin (sanguis, sanguin-), blood Greek σάρξ, σαρκGreek σχιστός (schistos) 15 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Example(s) Salpingectomy Sanguine sarcoma 15 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP schiz(o)- Denoting something 'split' or 'double-sided' scler(o)-sclerosis scoli(o)-scope -scopy semisial(o)sigmoid(o)sinistr(o)sinus- hardness hardening of the skin twisted instrument for viewing use of instrument for viewing one-half, partly saliva, salivary gland sigmoid, sigmoid colon left, left side Of or pertaining to the sinus -sis sitosomat(o)-, somaticospasmosperma-, spermo-, spermatosplanchn(i)-, splanchn(o)splen(o)spondyl(o)- condition of food, grain body, bodily Ancient Greek σχιζω; Irregular formation of the verb σχίζειν (schizein), to cut, split Greek σκληρός Greek Greek σκολιός (skolios) Greek -σκόπος Greek -σκοπία Latin Greek σίαλος (sialos) Greek σιγμοειδής Latin Latin (sinus), a curve, bend, bay Greek -σις Greek σῖτος Greek σῶμα spasm semen, spermatozoa Greek σπασμός Greek σπέρμα (sperma) viscera Greek σπλάγχνον spleen Of or pertaining to the spine, the vertebra Splenectomy Spondylitis squamos(o)- Ancient Greek στῆθος (stēthos), chest, cuirass Stethoscope sthenostom(a) Denoting something as 'full of scales' or 'scaly' stop, stand dripping, trickling Denoting something as 'narrow in shape' or pertaining to narrowness Of or pertaining to the upper chest, chest, the area above the breast and under the neck strength, force, power mouth Greek σπλήν, σπληνGreek σπόνδυλος / σφόνδυλος, (spóndylos / sphóndylos), the spine Latin (sqāmōsus), full of scales; scaly Greek στάσις Greek στακτός Ancient Greek στενός (stenos), narrow; short stomat(o)- Of or pertaining to the mouth -stomy subsupersuprasy(l)-, sym-, creation of an opening beneath in excess, above, superior above, excessive Indicates similarity, likeness, or -stasis -staxis sten(o)steth(o)- Greek σθένος Greek στόμα Ancient Greek στόμα, στοματ- (stóma, stomat-), mouth Greek -στομία Latin Latin Latin Ancient Greek συν- 16 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Schizophrenia atherosclerosis Multiple sclerosis scoliosis stethoscope endoscopy sialagogue Sinusitis osteoperosis Spermatogenesis Squama Stenography stomatognathic system Stomatogastric colostomy subcutaneous tissue superior vena cava supraorbital vein Synalgia, 16 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ syn-, sys- Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP being together; Assimilates before some consonants: before l to syl-, s to sys-, before a labial to sym- (syn), with, together Synesthesia, Syssarcosis T Prefix/suffix tachy-tension, -tensive thecthel(e)-, thel(o)thely- Meaning Denoting something as fast, irregularly fast pressure case, sheath Of or pertaining to a nipple [uncommon as a prefix] Denoting something as 'relating to a woman, feminine' therm(o)thorac(i)-, thorac(o)-, thoracicothromb(o)- heat Of or pertaining to the upper chest, chest; the area above the breast and under the neck Of or relating to a blood clot, clotting of blood thyr(o)thym(o)(ia)- thyroid emotions -tic toco-tome -tomy pertaining to childbirth cutting instrument act of cutting; incising, incision tone, tension, pressure tension place, topical toxin, poison tono-tony top(o)tox(i)-, tox(o)-, toxicotrache(o)trachel(o)transtrich(i)-, trichia, trich(o)-tripsy -trophy tympan(o)- Origin language and etymology Ancient Greek ταχύς (tachys), fast, quickly Latin Ancient Greek θήκη (theke) Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlē), a teat, nipple Ancient Greek θῆλυς (thēlys), female, feminine Ancient Greek θερμός Latin (thōrāx) < Ancient Greek θώραξ (thōrax), chest, cuirass Ancient Greek θρόμβος (thrómbos), lump, piece, clot of blood Greek θυρεο-ειδής Greek: "thymos," spirit, soul; courage; breath, mind, emotions Greek -τικός Greek τόκος Greek τομή Greek -τομία Greek τόνος Greek -τονία Greek τόπος Greek τοξικόν trachea Of or pertaining to the neck Greek τραχεία Ancient Greek τράχηλος (tráchēlos), neck Denoting something as moving Latin (trāns), across, or situated 'across' or 'through' through Of or pertaining to hair, hairAncient Greek θρίξ, like structure τριχ(ο)- (thríx, trich(o)-), hair crushing Greek τρίψις nourishment, development Greek -τροφία, τροφή eardrum Greek τύμπανον 17 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Example(s) Tachycardia Hypertension Intrathecal Theleplasty Thelygenous Thorax Thrombus, Thrombocytopenia dysthymia Gastrotomy Toxoplasmosis Tracheotomy Transfusion Trichotomy Lithotripsy Tympanocentesis 17 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP U Prefix/suffix ungui- small beyond, excessive Of or pertaining to the navel, the umbilicus Of or pertaining to the nail, a claw Origin language and etymology Latin Latin Latin (umbilīcus), navel, belly-button Latin (unguis), nail, claw un(i)- one Latin (unus) ur(o)- Of or pertaining to urine, the urinary system; (specifically) pertaining to the physiological chemistry of urine uric acid Ancient Greek οὖρον (ouron), urine Of or pertaining to urine, the urinary system Latin (ūrīna), urine < Ancient Greek ουρον (ouron), see above Latin (uterus), womb, uterus -ula, -ule ultraumbilic- uri(c)-, uricourinuter(o)- Meaning Of or pertaining to the uterus or womb Example(s) Nodule Umbilical Unguiform, Ungual Unilateral hearing loss Urology Greek οὐρικός Uriniferous Uterus V Prefix/suffix Meaning vagin- Of or pertaining to the vagina varic(o)vas(o)vasculoven- swollen or twisted vein duct, blood vessel blood vessel Of or pertaining to the (blood) veins, a vein [used in terms pertaining to the vascular system ] Of or pertaining to the belly; the stomach cavities Of or pertaining to the bladder ventr(o)vesic(o)viscer(o)- Of or pertaining to the internal organs, the viscera Origin language and etymology Latin (vāgīna), sheath, scabbard Latin Latin Latin Latin (vēna), blood-vessel, vein Latin (venter), the belly, the stomach; the womb Latin (vēsīca), bladder; blister Latin (viscera), internal organs; plural of (viscerum), internal organ Example(s) Vagina varicose vasoconstriction Vein, Venospasm Ventrodorsal Vesica Viscera X Prefix/suffix xanth(o)xen(o)- Meaning Denoting a yellow color, an abnormally yellow color Foreign, different Origin language and etymology Ancient Greek ξανθός (xanthós), yellow Greek ξένος (xenos), stranger Example(s) Xanthopathy Xenograft Y Prefix/suffix -y Meaning condition or process of Origin language and etymology Latin -ia < Greek -ία Example(s) Surgery Z 18 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net 18 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Prefix/suffix zo(o)zym(o)- Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP Meaning animal, animal life fermentation, enzyme Origin language and etymology Greek ζῷον Greek ζύμη Example(s) English meanings This section contains lists of different root classification (e.g body components, quantity, description, etc.) Each list is alphabetized by English meanings, with the corresponding Greek and Latin roots given Roots of the Body Roots of Bodily Concepts Bodily Concept Digestion Disease Eating Greek Root -pepsia -pathy -phagia Latin Root - Other Root - Roots of body parts and components (Internal Anatomy, External Anatomy, Body Fluids, Body Substances) Body Part/Component Greek Root Latin Root abdomen lapar(o)abdominaorta aort(o)aort(o)arm brachi(o)armpit axillartery arteri(o)back dorsbig toe allicbladder cyst(o)vesic(o)blood haemat-, hemat- (haem-, sangui-, hem-) sanguineblood clot thromb(o)blood vessel angi(o)vascul-, vasbody somat-, somcorporbone oste(o)ossibone marrow, marrow myel(o)medullbrain encephal(o)cerebr(o)breast mast(o)mamm(o)chest steth(o)cheek buccear ot(o)aureggs, ova oooveye ophthalm(o)ocul(o)eyelid face fallopian tubes fat, fatty tissue finger forehead gallbladder genitals, sexually undifferentiated gland blephar(o)salping(o)lip(o)dactyl(o)cholecyst(o)gon(o)-, phall(o)aden(o)- 19 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net cili-; palpebrfaci(o)adipdigitfront(o)fell- Other Root optic(o) [French] 19 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP glans penis or clitoridis gums hair hand head heart hip, hip-joint horn intestine jaw kidney knee lip liver loins, pubic region lungs balan(o)trich(o)cheir(o)-, chir(o)cephal(o)cardi(o)cerat(o)enter(o)gnath(o)nephr(o)goncheil(o)-, chil(o)hepat(o)- (hepatic-) episi(o)pneumon- marrow, bone marrow mind mouth muscle nail navel neck nerve; the nervous system nipple, teat nose ovary pelvis penis pupil (of the eye) rib rib cage shoulder sinus skin skull stomach testis throat (upper throat cavity) throat (lower throat cavity/voice box]) thumb tooth tongue toe tumour ureter urethra myel(o)psychstomat(o)my(o)onych(o)omphal(o)trachel(o)neur(o)thelerhin(o)oophor(o)pyel(o)pe(o)cor-, core-, coropleur(o)thorac(i)-, thorac(o)om(o)dermat(o)- (derm-) crani(o)gastr(o)orchi(o)-, orchid(o)pharyng(o)laryng(o)odont(o)gloss-, glottdactyl(o)cel-, onc(o)ureter(o)urethr(o)-, urethr(a)- 20 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net gingivcapillmanucapit(o)cordicoxcornurengenulabi(o)jecorpudendpulmon(i)(pulmo-) medullmentorunguiumbiliccervicnervpapill-, mammillnasovari(o)pelv(i)cost(o)humer(o)sinuscut-, cuticulventr(o)- - pollicdent(i)lingu(a)digittumureter(o)urethr(o)-, urethr(a)- - - 20 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ urine, urinary System uterine tubes uterus vagina vein vulva womb wrist Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP ur(o)sarping(o)hyster(o)-, metr(o)colp(o)phleb(o)episi(o)hyster(o)-, metr(o)carp(o)- urin(o)sarping(o)uter(o)vaginvenvulvuter(o)carp(o)- - Roots of Color Color black blue gray, grey green purple red red-yellow white yellow Greek Root in English melanocyanopoliochlor(o)porphyr(o)erythr(o)-, rhod(o)cirrh(o)leuc-, leukxanth(o)- Latin Root in English nigrvirpurpur-, purpureorub-, rubralbflav- Other Root jaun - [French] Roots of Description [Size, Shape, Strength, etc.] Description Greek Root in English bad, incorrect cac(o)-, dysbent, crooked ankyl(o)big mega-, megal(o)biggest megistbroad, wide eurycold cry(o)dead necr(o)equal is(o)false pseud(o)female, feminine thelyflat platygood, well eugreat mega-, megal(o)hard scler(o)heavy bar(o)hollow coel(o)huge megal(o)incorrect, bad cac(o)-, dyslarge; extremely large megalargest megistlong macr(o)male, masculine arsenonarrow sten(o)new neonormal, correct; straight orth(o)old paleosharp oxy21 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Latin Root in English mal(e)prav(i)magn(i)maximlat(i)frigmortequ(i)fals(i)plan(i)ben(e)-, bon(i)magn(i)dur(i)grav(i)cavmagn(i)mal(e)magn(i)maximlong(i)virangust(i)nov(i)rectveterac- Other Root 21 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ short small smallest slow fast soft straight, normal, correct thick varied, various well, good wide, broad Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP brachymicr(o)bradytachymalac(o)orth(o)pachypoikiloeueury- brev(i)parv(i)- (rare) minimtard(i)celermoll(i)rect(i)crass(i)variben(e)lat(i)- - Roots of position Description Greek Root in English around perileft levomiddle mes(o)right dexi(o)surrounding peri- Latin Root in English circumlaev(o)-, sinistrmedidextr(o)circum- Other Root - Roots of quantity (Amount, Quantity) Description Greek Root in English double diploequal isofew oligohalf hemimany, polymuch twice dis- Latin Root in English dupliequipaucisemimulti- Other Root demi- (French) - bis- - List of Latin words with English derivatives From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages) Ancient orthography did not distinguish between i and j or between u and v Many modern works distinguish u from v but not i from j In this article both distinctions are shown as they are helpful when tracing the origin of English words See also Latin spelling and pronunciation Nouns and adjectives The citation form for nouns (the one normally shown in Latin dictionaries) is the Latin nominative singular, but this typically does not exhibit the root form from which English nouns are generally derived Latin Nouns and Adjectives Citation Declining stem Meaning English derivative form acerbus acerbbitter acerbic acētum acētvinegar acetic aedificium aedificibuilding edifice 22 22 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ alacer alacrquick albus albwhite alius aliother anima animsoul, life animus animmind, anger annus annyear ānser ānsergoose aqua aquwater audāx audācbrave, bold auris aurear avis avibird bellum bellwar bonus bongood – melior – melior– better – optimus – optim– best bōs bovcow canis candog cervīx cervīcneck cīvis cīvcitizen clāvicula clāvicullittle key coniūnx coniugspouse cornū cornhorn deus degod diēs diēday discipulus discipulstudent dominus dominlord domus domhouse equus equhorse falx falcsickle fēlēs (or fēlis) fēlcat fēmina fēminwoman fīlius fīlison fīnis fīnilimit flōs flōrflower folium folileaf fōrma fōrmform, shape, beauty fors fortluck fortis fortstrength frāter frātrbrother frōns frontforehead frūx frūgfruit fūmus fūmsmoke genus genbirth, offspring, creation homō hominman (human being) ignis ignfire īnsula īnsulisland iūdex iūdicjudge iūs iūrright, law lacrima lacrimtear lēx lēglaw 23 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP alacrity album, albino alien, alias animate, animal animosity annual, annuity anserine aquamarine, aquatic audacious aural avian, aviary bellicose, belligerence, antebellum bonus – ameliorate – optimist bovine canine, canid cervix civil, civilian clavicle conjugal unicorn, capricorn deity, deification diary, quotidian disciple dominion, dominate, domain domestic, domicile equestrian falcate feline feminine, effeminate filial, affiliation infinite, final floral, florist folio, foliage, portfolio formal, information fortune, fortuitous fortitude, fortify, effort fratricide, fraternity front,frontal frugal fume generation, genuine hominid ignite, ignition insulate, peninsula judge, judicial, adjudicate justice, jurisdiction lachrymose legal, alleged 23 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ lūna lupus magister magnus – māior – maximus malus – peior –pessimus manus mare māter mora nihil nox oculus onus pater pavīmentum pēs prior – prīmus pulcher punctum rēx rūs sinister terra unda urbs ursus vehiculum vērus vīlla vir vulpēs lūnlupmagistrmagn– māior– maximmal– peior– pessim manumarmātrmornihilnoctoculonerpatrpavīmentpedprior– prīmpulchrpun(c)trēgrūrsinistrterrundurbursvehiculvervillvirvulp- Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP moon wolf master big – bigger – biggest bad – worse – worst hand, band of men sea mother delay nothing night eye load father ground foot former – first beautiful point king farm left land wave city bear wagon truth country house man (male person) fox lunar, lunatic lupine magistrate magnitude – major – maximum malevolence, malice, malignant –pejorative –pessimist manual, manuscript marine, maritime matron, maternal moratorium nil, nihilism, annihilate nocturnal inoculate, ocular exonerate, onus patron, paternal pavement pedestrian priority – prime pulchritude punctuation, punctual, contrapuntal regal rural, rustic sinister terrain, terrestrial undulate, inundate urban, suburb ursine vehicle, vehicular veracity, verify, verity village, villa virile vulpine Verbs In some Latin verbs, a preposition caused a vowel change in the root of the verb For example, "capiō" becomes "incipio" Latin Verbs Citation Present Perfect Participial Meaning Typical derivative form stem stem stem agō agegāctdo action, agenda, agent amō amamavamatlike, love amateur, enamor audiō audaudivaudithear audible capiō capcepcapttake capable, captive, -cipiō -cip-ceptrecipient, reception cēdō cēdcessyield, depart recede, recession cogitō cogitcogitavcogitatthink, ponder cogitate 24 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net 24 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ colligo claudō -clūdō clinō cubō currō dō colligclaud-clūdclincubcurrd- collegi doleō dubitō eō faciō -ficiō ferō fīgō findō fingō flectō flō fluō for gradior -gredior gustō iaciō -iciō laudō linquō locō lūdō mergō mittō moveō doldubitefac- dolui dubitavifec-fictulfīx- nascor necō nōscō -gnōscō nuntiō nasci necnōsc-gnōscnunt- natus necavnosc- petō pōnō portō premō -primō pugnō putō rideō rumpō sciō petpōnportprem- petivposu- pugnput- pugnavputav- rumpsci- rupsciv- ferfīgfindfingflectflflufgradi-gredigustiaclaudlinquloclūdmergmittmov- cucurrded- gress-gressgustaviec(j)iclaudavliqulocavmersmīsmov- nuntiav- press- Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP collectclaus-clūsclinatcubatcursdat-ditdolitdubitatitfact-fectlātfixfissfictflexflatfluxfatnone collect close collect conclude, conclusive lean lie run give inclination, recline incubator current, recursion add, dative, editor grieve doubt go make dolor, condolence indubitable ambition, obituary effective, facile, factory bring fix cleave, split fashion, invent bend blow flow say, speak step fertile, refer, relate crucifixion fission fiction deflect, reflex inflate effluent, influx affable, infant ingredient, progressive gustatjact-jectlaudatlictlocatlūs- taste throw gustation inject, projectile praise abandon place, put play dip send move laud, laudable derelict, relinquish location collude, collusion emerge, immerse commit, missive motion, motive, motor, move nascent, natal, prenatal missmotnone necatnōt-gnōt-, -gnitnuntiat- be born dead know petitpositportatpress- bring news of, announce seek, attack put carry push pugnatputatrisruptscit- fight think laugh, smile break know 25 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net notable cognitive announce compete, petulant component, position deport, portage imprimatur, oppress, pressure pugnacious compute, putative derision, ridiculous interrupt, rupture science 25 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP scrībō scrīb- scrips- scrīpt- write sedeō sede- sed- sess- sit sequor sum teneō sequesten- secut- sum fufuturtenten- veniō vertō videō vivō venvertvidēviv- versvidvix- ventversvīsvict- volō vell- volu- volvō voveō volvvov- follow be have come turn see live wish volūtvot- roll vow describe, scripture, scribble sedentary, sediment, session consecutive, sequence essence, future tenet, maintain, retain, sustain convene, prevention reverse, revert, version video, vision vivacity, victim, victorious benevolent, malevolent, volition evolve, revolution votive Prepositions used to form compound words Latin Prepositions Word ā, ab ad (ambi) ante circum cis contrā cum dē disex, ē extrā in īnfrā inter intrā iuxtā ob, obs paene per post prae praeter prō (re) sē sub subter Meaning away from to, toward around before around this side of against, opposite to together, with down from apart from, out of outside in, into below among, between within beside by reason of Prefixes ab-, a-, abs-, asad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, arambi-, ambante-, anticircumciscontra-, controcon-, co-, col-, com-, cordedis-, di-, dif-, direx-, e-, efextrain-, il-, im-, irinfrainter-, intelintra-, introjuxtaob-, oc-, of-, op- almost thorough, through after, behind before past for, in front of again, back without below, under beneath penperpostprepreterpro-, por-, prodre-, redse-, sedsub-, su-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sussubter 26 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net 26 Nguồn: http://en.wikipedia.org/ super suprā trāns ultrā above, over above, more than across beyond Nguyễn Đức Thuận K29 YHP supersupratrans-, tra-, tranultra- 27 Diễn đàn sinh viên ĐH Y Hải phòng: http://yhaiphong.net 27