HUY T H C - TRUY N MÁU TÀI LI Uà“ UàT M T NG H P - D CH TÀI LI Uà“ UàT M T NG H P D CH Gi i thi u Information M c l c Biên so n ebook : L àĐ àì Đ I H C Y KHOA HÀ N I Trang web : www.ykhoaviet.tk Email : Lesangmd@gmail.com, bachkhoayhoc@gmail.com Đ n tho i : 0973.910.357 THÔNG TIN THÔNG BÁO V VI C XU T B N BÁCH KHOA Y H C 2010 : Theo yêu c u nguy n v ng c a nhi u b c, khác v i Bách Khoa Y H c phiên b c, bên c nh vi c c p nh t vi t m i chuyên khoa m à i cách th c trình bày, Bách Khoa Y H à c chia làm nhi u cu n nh , m i cu n bao g m m t ch c aYH à s giúp b c ti t ki m c th i gian tra c u thông tin c n Tác gi xin chân thành à t c nh ng ý ki à à à c gi th i gian qua T t c cu n sách c a b sách Bách Khoa Y H c 2010 b c có th tìm th y t i v t trang web www.ykh àL àĐ à“ à ng phát tri n NG H : Tác gi Khoa Y H à à i s ng h v m à c phát tri n t à à à à giúp cho Bách M i t m lòng ng h cho vi c xây d ng m t website dành cho vi c ph bi n tài li u h c t p gi ng d y Y Khoa c a cá nhân Doanh nghi p xin g i v : T à Tên tài kho àNGÂNàHâNGàĐ UàT àVâàPHãTàTRI N VI T NAM à àL àĐ à“ S tài kho n : 5111-00000-84877 C NH BÁO : u bi t v Y khoa Tuy à c t ý áp d à à à ch n à u tr b nh, nh t v i nh i không thu c nghành Y Tác gi ebook không ch u b t c trách nhi à à n vi c s d ng thông tin cu à áp d ng vào th c ti n c a b àĐ à à mt nhi u tác gi khác nhau, nhi u cu à à c ki m ch ng , th m i thông tin cu à u ch mang tính ch à i Cu n à c phân phát mi n phí v i m à d à i, b t c à à n vi à à i, ch nh s a, in n cu n sách vào b t c th à u b t h p l N i dung cu n ebook có th à i b sung b t c lúc mà không c à c TÀI LI U NÀY CH MANG TÍNH CH T THAM KH O nh m m à GI I THI U B à àL à“ à m , biên d ch t ng h p v i m à p m t ngu n tài li u tham kh o h u ích cho b n sinh viên y khoa, t t c nh ng có nhu c u tìm hi u, nghiên c u, tra c u , tham kh o thông tin y h c V à à sách m à à ng d a ngu n tài li u c a c ng , không mang m à l i, không g n v i m à à ib tk hình th àà c s d ng b sách b n ph ng ý v i nh ng u ki n sau N à ng ý , b n không nên ti p t c s d ng sách : B à à à n tay b n , hoàn toàn d a tinh th n t nguy n c a b n Không có b t k s à à c, m i g i hay liên k t gi a b n tác gi b sách M à ab ph c v công tác h c t p cho b n sinh viên Y khoa chính, n u b n nh it à à àYà à th s d ng b à à u tham kh o thêm M i thông tin b u ch à à à à à m ch ng b i b t c àP t, Nhà xu t b n hay b t c à có trách nhi m liên quan Vì v y, c n tr c b n ch p nh n m à à à p b sách T t c thông tin b à à m, n ch n, phiên d ch s p x p theo trình t nh nh M i vi t dù ng n hay dài, dù hay dù d u công s c c a tác gi vi àL àĐ àì ch à m phiên d ch, nói m à i giúp chuy n t i nh ng thông tin mà tác gi vi à à n tay b n B sách tài li à m d ch b i m t sinh viên Y khoa ch không ph i m à ti àhay m t chuyên gia Y h c dày d n kinh nghi à có r t nhi u l i m khuy à c , ch quan hay khách quan, tài li u b trí có th p lý , nên bên c nh vi c th n tr nh n thông tin , b à c k ph n m c l c b sách ph d ng b s d ng b sách m t cách thu n ti n nh t c thu ng d n s Tác gi b n t không ch u b t c trách nhi à à n vi c s d ng sai m à à u qu không t t v s c kh e, v t ch à a b n b nh nhân c a b n Không có chuyên môn , không ph i nhân viên y t , b à à s d ng nh ng thông tin có b à ch à u tr T ct i này, th y thu àĐI U TR B NH NHÂN ch không ph àĐI U TR B NH M i i b nh m t th c th cl à à à c bê nguyên xi t t c m i thông tin b sách vào th c ti n s m t sai l m l n Tác gi s không ch u b t c trách nhi m s b t c n gây Vì b sách c ng, t o m à ng, c ng , b sách có phát tri à à t ph n r t l n, không ch d a vào s c l c, s kiên trì c i t o b sách , nh ng à ng, góp ý, b sung, hi u ch nh c à à ng l c to l b à à tri n Vì m t m c tiêu tr thành m t b sách tham kh o y khoa t ng h p phù h p v i nhu c u tình hình th c ti à c y t nói riêng cu c s ng nói chung Tác gi b sách mong m i b c nh ng l à à mang tính xây d ng, nh ng tài li u quý mà b n mu n san s cho c ng , m à à àĐ à t c ni m mong m i mà b u xây d ng b sách , v à à i N i dung b sách này, có th ch à t th m nh nh kh hi n t i ho à à n Trong th i cách m ng khoa h c công ngh ti à à à n nay, không bi à u nh ng ki n th c mà b à à áp d à à à àĐ tr l i câu h i này, ch có b n thân b n , ph i luôn không ng ng-T MÌNH-c p nh t thông tin m i nh t m à c c i s à à cy khoa Không có th , t t nhiên b sách không th à à n Nghiêm c m s d ng b à ib tk m à u nào, à i hóa s n ph à ib tc à àT không ph i tác gi vi t c a b àà à t r t nhi th i gian, ti n b t o nó, l i ích chung c a c ng B hoàn toàn trách nhi m v i b t k vi c s d ng sai m à dung b sách nêu à b sách u công s c, n ph i ch u à n i M i lý thuy u ch màu xám, m t cu n sách hay v n cu à lý thuy t, ch có th c t cu c s ng m i cu n sách hoàn h o nh t, n không ph à c gi mà di n viên Và Bách Khoa Y H à m t h t thóc nh , vi c s d à xào n u hay nhân gi ng hoàn toàn tùy thu c vào b n àV i t o h t thóc s vui m à c truy à ng l ti p t c c g ng n u bi t r ng nh b n mà bi à i không ph i x à ch c u tr M à mong nh à à n b sách xin g i v cho tác gi n h i t b c gi phiên b Kính chúc b c, gia quy n toàn th i Vi àN kh e m nh, cu c s ng ngày m no h nh phúc Đ àL ABOUT à a ch R t à à àN c s ng An Tháng 8/2010 ebook editor: Le Dinh Sang Hanoi Medical University Website: www.ykhoaviet.tk Email: Lesangmd@gmail.com, bachkhoayhoc@gmail.com Tel: 0973.910.357 NOTICE OF MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA PUBLICATION 2010: As the request and desire of many readers, in addition to updating the new articles and new specialties, as well as changes in presentation, Medical Encyclopedia 2010 is divided into many small ebooks, each ebook includes a subject of medicine, as this may help readers save time looking up informations as needed The author would like to thank all the critical comments of you all in the recent past All the books of the Medical Encyclopedia 2010 can be found and downloaded from the site www.ykhoaviet.tk ,by Le Dinh Sang construction and development DONATE The author would like to thank all the financially support to help the Medical Encyclopedia are developing better and more-and-more useful All broken hearted support for building a website for the dissemination of learning materials and teaching Medicine of individuals and enterprises should be sent to: Bank name: BANK FOR INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM Bank Account Name: Le Dinh Sang Account Number: 5111-00000-84877 DISCLAMER : The information provided on My ebooks is intended for your general knowledge only It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment for specific medical conditions You should not use this information to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease without consulting with a qualified health professional Please contact your health care provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition Medical Encyclopedia 2010 à àL àĐ à“ à á“à IS' and without warranty, express or implied Lê Sáng specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose In no event will be 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FOR NON-COMMERCIAL USER ONLY YOU ARE RESTRICTED TO adapt, reproduce, modify, translate, publish, create derivative works from, distribute, and display such materials throughout the world in any media now known or hereafter developed with or without à àá FOREWORD T à àL àD à“ à à à aim of providing a useful source of reference-material to medical students, and all who wish to learn, research, investigate to medical information Just a set of open-knowledge, based on community resources, non-profit purposes, not associated with commercial purposes under any kind, so before you use this books you must agree to the following conditions If you disagree, you should not continue to use the book: This book is to provide to you, completely based on your volunteer spirit Without any negotiation, bribery, invite or link between you and the author of this book The main purpose of these books are support for studying for medical students, in addition to others if you are working in health sector can also use the book as a reference All information in the book are only relative accuracy, the information is not verified by any law agency, publisher or any other agency concerned So always be careful before you accept a certain information be provided in these books All information in this book are collected, selected, translated and arranged in a certain order Each artical whether short or long, or whether or unfinished work à à à àL àĐ à“ à à à words, a person to help convey the information that the authors have provided, to your hand Remember the author of the articles, if as in this book is clearly the release of this information you must specify the author of articles or units that publish articles This book is the material collected and translated by a medical student rather than a professor Doctor experienced, so there may be many errors and defects unpredictable, subjective or not offices, documents can be arranged not reasonable, so besides carefull before reading information, you should also read carefully the contents of the material and the policy, manual for use of this book The author of this e-book does not bear any responsibility regarding the use of improper purposes, get bad results in health, wealth, prestige of you and your patients Not a professional, not a health worker, you are not allowed to use the information contained in this book for diagnosis and treatment Ever, the physician treating patients rather than treatment Each person is an independent entity and completely different, so applying all information in this book into practice will be a big mistake The author will not bear any responsibility to this negligence caused As is the community material, these books could be developed or not are not only based on their strength and perseverance of the author of this book , the contribution, suggestions, additional adjustment of the reader is great motivation for this book keep developed Because a goal of becoming a medical reference books in accordance with general requirements and the practical situation in the health sector in particular and life The contents of this book, may only correct in a certain time in the past and the present or in the near future In this era of scientific and technological revolution as sweeping as fast now, no one knew before is whether the knowledge that you have obtained can be applied in future or not To answer this question, only yourself, have to always update-YOURSELF-for latest information in all areas of life, including the medical field No one can, of course this book can not, it for you 10 Strictly forbidden to use this book in any bad purpose, not be allowed to commercialize this product under any mean and any time by any media The author of this book is à à -articles, but has made a lot of effort, time, and money to create it, for the advanced of the community You must take full responsibility for any misuse purposes and does not comply with the contents of this book yet 11 All theories are just gray, a thousand books or a book are only theory, the only facts of life are the most perfect book, in which you are not an audience but are the main actor This Book just a small grain, using it to cook or fry breeding is completely depend on you And the person who created this grain will begin more excited and motivated to keep trying if you know that thanks that so many people no longer have to queue to wait for relief 12 All comments related to the books should be sent to the me at the address above We hope to receive feedbacks from you to make the later version better 13 We wish you, your family and Vietnamese people has always been healthy, happy and have a prosperous life M CL C CH A NG SINH LÝ VÀ SINH LÝ B NH GI I PH U - SINH LÝ T O MÁU 10 11 B MÁU VÀ CÁC THÀNH PH N MÁU SINH LÝ MÁU HUY TàT NG H NG C U ( RED BLOOD CELLS) B CH C U ( WHITE BLOOD CELLS) TI U C U(PLATELETS) NHÓM MÁU VÀ AN TOÀN TRUY N MÁU SINH LÝ C MàMãUàVâàĐÔNGàMãU CH NGàĐÔNGàMãU R I LO N LÂM SÀNG MÁU R I LO NàC àCH C M MÁU SINH LÝ B NH MÁU - T O MÁU 12 13 14 15 16 17 CH 18 19 20 21 22 23 R I LO N KH IàL NG MÁU TU N HOÀN R I LO N T O H NG C U SINH LÝ B NH C A THI U MÁU C àCH THÍCH NGHI KHI THI U MÁU THáYàĐ I B NH LÝ C A B CH C U THáYàĐ I B NH LÝ C A TI U C U NG H H H H H H I CH I CH I CH I CH I CH I CH TRI U CH NG H C NG THI U MÁU NG TAN MÁU NG XU T HUY T NG HEMOGLOBIN NG LÁCH TO NG H CH TO