iiong trao each mang 1936 - 1939 la cupc dien tap Ian thu hai chuan bj cho each m a n g de pha hoai each mang, lua bjt quan chving, chia re hang n g u con, each mang thang T a m 1945 nhan va M a t tran dan tpc t h o n g nhat, pha hoai n h i i n g to ehuc va hogt dorij jsjeii n h u p h o n g trao each m a n g 1930 -1931 da tao n h i i n g n h a n to'ca ban cua D a n g C p n g san C h i i n g d u a khau l ^ n h k h o n g p h u h o p , dan p h o n g tra,, ^am bao cho t h i n g I p i Cach mang thang Tam t h i p h o n g trao 1936 - 1939 lai den that bai C h u n g ho hao "lam each m a n g v san" de d o i lap v o l chu truorip tiep boi bo va phat trien n h u n g nhan to d o len m p t b u o c m o i cao h o n "chohg phat xit chong chien tranh", lap "Doan nien cong san" thay cho T h o n g qua p h o n g trao D a n g da d u p e t r u o n g t h e m ve t u t u o n g "Doan nien dan c h i i " , lap " H g i cuu te" thay cho " H o i Cuxi te'binh dan" v.v to chuc N e n tang t u t u o n g ciia D a n g la chii nghia Mae - L e n i n cang cang them tham nhuan t r o n g t u t u o n g , hanh d p n g ciia cac dang v i e n cpng san iL ie uO nT hi Da iH oc 01 / D a n g Cpng san D o n g D u o n g da dau tranh kien quye't v o i bpn toro'tkit Cupc dau tranh d o da g i u p q u a n c h i i n g nhan ro bp mat that cua b p n tarotkit, kip thoj Sn sau, toa r p n g t r o n g cac tang lop nhan dan D a n g da xay d u n g va phat ngan chan am m u u pha hoai cua chung tri^'n dupe m p t d p i n g u can bp c6 nang luc va giau k i n h n g h i e m , d o n g t h o i K e t qua va y n g h i a va b a i hpc k i n h n g h i ^ m cua p h o n g trao phat trien them cae to chuc eo so, tang c u o n g m o l day lien he v o i q u a n c h i i n g * Kei qua: Qua phong trao, nghe thuat chi dao chien lupc each m a n g ciia D a n g , t r i n h d p Cupc van d p n g dan chu 1936 -1939 la m p t p h o n g trao quan c h u n g r p n g Ion, giae ngp ciia dang v i e n va u y t i n ciia Dang nang len m p t buoc ro ret Bang sue m a n h doan ket cua quan chung, da bupc c h i n h q u y e n ciia thuc dan phai n h u o n g bp m p t so'yeu sach cu the, truoc mat ve dan sinh, d a n chii Qua p h o n g trao, q u a n c h i i n g dupe giae m p t ve c h i n h t r j , da t h a m gia MSt ro * Y nghia: /g Cupc van d p n g dan chu 1936 - 1939 la m p t p h o n g trao q u a n c h i i n g r p n g Ion, om CO to chuc, d u a i s u lanh dao ciia D a n g Cpng san D o n g D u o n g c Bang sue m a n h doan ket ciia quan c h i i n g , da bupc c h i n h q u y e n ciia thuc ok dan p h a i n h u o n g bp m p t so'yeu sach cu the, truoc mat ve d a n sinh, dan chii bo Qua p h o n g trao, quan c h i i n g dupe giae m p t ve c h i n h t r j , da t h a m gia Mat ce tran dan tpc t h o n g nhat, t r o luc l u p n g chinh trj h u n g hau ciia each mang w fa can bp d u o c tap h o p d p i n g i i d o n g dao va t r u o n g ww T r o n g qua t r i n h dau tranh, D a n g Cpng san D o n g D u o n g tich l i i y dupe n h i e u bai hpe k i n h n g h i e m : trj hiing hau g o m hang trieu n g u o i a ca t h j va n o n g t h o n , tap h p p mpt mat tran dan tpc thong nhat r p n g rai C u n g qua dau tranh ma quan c h i i n g each m a n g d u p e toi l u y ^ n va t h u thach day dan up can bp d u p e tap h o p d p i n g u d o n g dao va t r u o n g t h a n h * Bai hoc kinh nghiem: khong n g u n g Qua t h u c tien dau tranh D a n g da xay d u n g m p t d p i quan chinh s/ tran dan tpc t h o n g nhat, t r o luc l u p n g chinh trj h u n g hau cua each mang; C u n g v o i s u t r u o n g ciia Dang, luc l u p n g each m a n g c u n g Ion m a n h Ta CO to chuc, d u a i s u lanh dao cua D a n g Cpng san D o n g D u o n g dau tranh; Bai hpe ve su d u n g hinh thuc va p h u o n g phap dau tranh phong p h i i Phong trao each m a n g 1936 -1939 da chuan bj nhiiTig dieu kien can thie't de dua D a n g va quan c h i i n g each mang buoc vao t h o i k i dau tranh true tiep gianh chinh q u y e n V i vay, day la cupc dien tap Ian t h u hai chuan bj cho Cach m a n g thang T a m 1945 D|c diem ve h i n h thuc dau tranh, nhi^m vy chinh tri, h i n h thuc to chuc quan chiing, mat tran thai k i 1936 '^Vp phap, bat h p p phap va b i mat Day la thoi k i s u d u n g h i n h thiie dau tranh phong p h i i nhat C h i i ye'u la dau tranh chinh t r j Ve n h i ^ m v u chinh t r j : C h o n g bpn phan d p n g thupe dja va tay sai d o i cac luyen ty do, dan chu, c o m ao, hoa b i n h Bai hpe ve dau tranh t u t u o n g npi bp Dang va v o i dang p h a i c h i n h trj phan dpng D o n g t h o i D a n g thay d u p e n h i r n g han che ciia m i n h t r o n g cong tac mat tran, van de dan tpc Co the n o i , p h o n g trao dan chii 1936 - 1939 n h u cupc d i e n tap, chuan b| cho cupc Tong k h o i nghia thang Tam sau -1939 Ve h i n h t h i i c dau tranh: Dau tranh cong khai, h p p phap, ban cong khai, ban Bai hpe ve xay d u n g M a t tran thong nhat Bai hpe ve to chuc, lanh dao quan c h i i n g dau tranh cong khai, h p p phap Phong trao each m a n g 1936 -1939 de lai nhieu bai hpe k i n h n g h i f m q u y gia cho giai doan each m a n g sau D o la bai hpe ve to chuc, tap h o p quan c h i i n g Ve hinh thuc to chuc quan chiing: Tap hpp quan chiing M a t tran, da loi ^ lye l u p n g chinh trj ciia quan chiing hang trieu n g u o i d u n g ve phia each mang I Ve cong tac M a t tran: T r u o c tien lap M a t tran nhan dan thong nhat d e ' D o n g D u o n g den - 1938 d o i M a t tran dan chii D o n g D u o n g p h u h p p v o i mue tieu d a u tranh So sanh t h a i k i each mging n a m 1930 - 1931 v a i t h a i k i n a m 1936 - 1939 1930 Npi dung 1936 phai -1939 la t h y c N m 1937, c6 400 cupc bai cong ciia cong nhan Tieu bieu la cupc dau tranh ciia cong nhan xe l u a N a m D o n g D u o n g - - 1937 va m o than V a n g va bpn Khong p h o n g kien tay sal ciia Phap n o i c h u n g m a la bpj^ De Ke t h u -1931 quoc Phap da^ D a n h 28 - - 1937 15 cupc dau tranh ciia n o n g dan d o i g i a m to, g i a m tuc Tieu t h u o n g H a N p i , H a i Phong, cac p h o va t h j xa khac bai t h j , phan d p n g thupc dja va tay Phap d o i g i a m thue'chp, thue hang sai cua c h i i n g C h o n g phat xit, chong chie'ji gianh tpc, tranh, chong b p n p h a n dprig de va tay sai ciia c h i i n g de doj g i a n h r u p n g dat cho d a n t u do, dan c h u , c o m ao, hoa cay binh te Lao d p n g , n h i e u cupc to chiic m i t t i n h dupe cong khai H a N p i , Sai G o n va C h i lap H p i phan M a t t r a n t h o n g nhat nhan n h i e u n o i khac, da t h u h i i t d o n g dao quan c h i i n g t h a m gia de n h i m g chua hoat dpng dan phan de D o n g Duong, Hinh thiic phuong va phap phong kien t r a n h g i a m so v o i n a m truoc, n h u n g chat l u p n g cao h o n bieu h i f n t r i n h d p N a m 1939, p h o n g trao d a u tranh t r o n g thang d a u n a m b i g i a m siit Tir sau d o i M a t tr$n Dan thang p h o n g trao len dan va dat t o i d i n h cao vao thang Phong trao tap chii D o n g D u o n g t r u n g n h u n g t r u n g t a m cong n g h i ^ p I o n n h u H a N p i , H a i Phong, Sai Gon, Bi mat, bat h p p phap, bao H p p phap, cong khai, ban Chp Lon d p n g vu trang cong k h a i The hi$n vai tro lanh dao Tap ciia D a n g Thuc hi?n lien l u p n g c h i n h t r j ciia m i n h cong nong c h i i n g d o n g dao Su dyng s/ luc up mpt quan ro dupe /g hpp n h i e u h i n h t h i i c d a u tranh * Sit dung hinh thiec dau tranh phong phu: L p i d y n g kha nMng dau t r a n h cong khai, h p p phap, ban cong k h a i , ban h p p phap nen p h o n g trao d a n chii 1936 - 1939 s i i d y n g nhieu h i n h t h i i c dau tranh phong phii: V a n d p n g , to chiic quan c h i i n g h p i hpp, thao ban " d a n n g u y ^ n " g u i den om p h a i doan ciia Phap sang d i e u tra t i n h h i n h D o n g D u o n g La cupc dien tap dau tien phong phii cho La cupc dien tap Ian t h u hai M i t t i n h , bieu t i n h d o i cac q u y e n dan sinh, dan c h i i cho Cach m a n g thang Tarn D a u t r a n h tren l l n h v y c n g h i t r u o n g , ITnh v u c bao chi thang Bai cong, bai t h j , bai khoa ciia cong nhan va cac tang l o p lao d p n g khac .c mang bo ok Cach Tarn n a m 1945 So v o i t h o i k i 1930 - 1931, chii t r u o n g sach lupc, chie'n I I I P H O N G T R A O G I A I P H O N G D A N T Q C 1939 ce N h ^ n xet dja p h u o n g Dgc bi?t la cupc dau tranh - - 1938 Lan dau tien, t r o n g Quoc dau t r a n h Ket qua dat d u p e giac ngp ciia quan c h i i n g , k h a u h i ^ u dau tranh, s u lien ket d a u t r a n h g i i i a cac iL ie uO nT hi Da iH oc 01 / dpc lap dan chong M a t tran N a m 1938, c6 131 cupc bai cong ciia cong nhan T u y so l u p n g cupc dau C h o n g de quoc Phap de Ta Nhi?m vy l u p c va h i n h t h i i c dau tranh t r o n g t h o i k i 1936 - 1939 c6 -1945 fa 11 T i n h h i n h c h i n h trj, k i n h te - xa h p i nude ta t r o n g n h u n g n a m 1939 -1945 a Tinh hinh chinh trj: d a n de doan ket cac l y c l u p n g dan c h i i , chong Phap doi N g a y - - 1939, Chien tranh the g i o i t h i i hai b u n g no N g a y - -1939, ww w net khac Dac bi?t la s u lap M a t t r ^ n nhan cac q u y e n t y do, dan chii, c o m ao, hoa b i n h Phap va A n h t u y e n chien v o i D i i c Sau k h i t h a m chien, C h i n h p h i i Phap t h y c Phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939 thu hut dupe dupe dong dko c i c tang W hi^n c h i n h sach t h i i d j c h d o i v o i cac l y c l u p n g tien bp t r o n g n u o c va p h o n g nhan dan tham gia va s u d y n g hinh thue dau tranh phong p h u trao each m a n g cac thupc dja * Phong trao thu hut dugc dong dao cac tang lap nhan dan: i Sau thang cuol n a m 1936, c6 361 cupc dau tranh, t r o n g d o c6 236 cupc t r a n h ciia cong n h a n Tieu bieu la cupc bai cong - 1 H o n Gai, C a m Pha, M o n g D u o n g d o i tang l u o n g 25% ciia cong n h ^ T h a n g - 1940, Phap d a u hang Due D o n g D u o n g , c h i n h q u y e n m o i ciia Phap t h y c hi?n m p t logt c h i n h sach v o vet sue n g u o i , sue ciia eiia V i ^ t N a m doc vao cupc chien t r a n h C u o l thang - 1940, quan N h a t v u p t bien g i o i Vi?t - T r u n g vao m i e n B^c Vi?t Nam Q u a n Phap n h a n h chong dau hang Phat x i t N h a t g i i i n g u y e n bp 62 63 Oin chii v u n va n h o b j thiet hai va b j pha san v i chien t r a n h , phai npp may t h o n g t r j ciia thuc dan Phap, d u n g no d e b o c Ipt k i n h t e p h u c v u cho n h u thoc ta, chju thuc cao cau chien t r a n h va dan ap p h o n g trao each mang Viet N a m bj dat d u a i ach l^hfmg him chuyen ciia tinh hinh thegidi va nude dat cho Dang ta phai t h o n g trj ciia N h a t - Phap nam bat kjp thai tmh hinh c6 ddnh gia chinh xac, dera duang lot dau tranh phii hap Viet N a m liic k h o n g chi c6 n h i r n g dang phai than Phap ma ca n h u n g N h u n g c h u y e n b i e n cua tinh h i n h the g i o i t r o n g n h i i t i g n a m d a u cuQC dang phai than N h a t , n h u D a i Viet, Phuc Quoc Chien t r a n h the g i o i t h u h a i H g i n g h j T r u n g u o n g D a n g t h a n g 11 Thang - , Due tan cong Lien X6 Cuoc chien dau ciia nhan dan Lien X6 -1939 a Nhihtg chuyen bien cua tinh hinh the giai cuoc chien tranh v$ quoc da c6 v u manh me phong trao each mang Vi?t N a m iL ie uO nT hi Da iH oc 01 / N g a y - - 1939, Chien tranh the g i o i t h u hai b i i n g no N g a y - - 1939, b Tinh hinh chinh tri, kinh te- xa hoi: * Kinh te: phap tuyen chien v o i Due Sau k h i t h a m chien, C h i n h p h i i Phap thi^c h i f n T h y c d a n Phap t h i hanh c h i n h sach " K i n h te chi h u y " C h i i n g tang m u c thue chinh sach thu d i c h d o i v o i cac luc l u p n g tien bp t r o n g n u o c va p h o n g trao each m a n g a cac thupe dja cia, dat them m u c thue m o i d o n g t h o i lam sa thai b o t cong nhan, vien chue, giam tien l u o n g , tang g i o lam C h u n g k i e m soat gat gao san xuat va phan Thang - 1940, Phap d a u hang Due D o n g D u o n g , c h i n h q u y e n m a i ciia pho'i, an d j n h gia ca Phap t h y c hien m o t loat c h i n h sach v a vet sue n g u a i , sue eiia ciia V i ^ t N a m doc vao ciipe chien tranh K h i N h a t va D o n g D u o n g , Phap buoc phai de cho N h a t s u d u n g p h u o n g t i ^ n giao t h o n g k i e m soat he thong d u a n g sk va cac tau bien N h a t bat Thang - 1941, D u e tan cong Lien X6 Cuoc chien dau ciia nhan dan L i e n c h i n h quyen thuc d a n Phap hMng n a m nop cho c h i i n g khoan tien Ion X6 eupc chien t r a n h v? quoc da eo via m a n h me p h o n g trao each m a n g Vi^t N a m Ta Q u a n N h a t eon c u a p r u p n g dat ciia n o n g dan, bMt n o n g dan n h o lua, ngo de ro luge sang N h a t v o i gia re so v o i gia ciia t h i t r u o n g t h e g i d i n h u than, sat, cao up N h a t yeu cau c h i n h q u y e n thuc dan Phap xua't cang cac n g u y e n lieu, chien s/ t r o n g day, thau dau phuc v u cho n h u cau chien tranh ta phai n a m b i t k i p t h a i t i n h h i n h c6 danh gia chinh xac, de d u o n g 161 dau tranh phix h o p b Hoi nghi Trung uang Dang thang 11 /g su, xi m a n g v.v N h t i n g bien chuyen d o ciia t i n h h i n h the g i o i va t r o n g n u o c dat cho Dang -1939 quan s u n h u khai thac manggan, sat Thai N g u y e n , p h o t phat Lao Cai, c r o m Diem (Hoe M o n - Gia D j n h ) Tong b i t h u N g u y e n V a n C u c h i i t r i Sau k h i T h a n h Hoa phan tich t i n h chat eiia eupc Chien tranh the g i o i t h u hai, n h a n ok c om M o t so cong ti ciia N h a t dau t u vao n h i i n g nganh p h u c v u cho n h u cau Thnng 11 -1939, H p i n g h i Ban Chap hanh T r u n g u a n g D a n g trieu tap tai Ba bo *Xahgi: ce Chinh sach v o vet boc lot ciia Phap - Nhat da day nhan dan ta toi cho ciing cue fa H a u qua la cuoi nam 1944 den nam 1945 eo toi tri^u dong bao ta ehet d o i ww w Tat ca cac giai cap, tang l o p xa h o i n u o c ta, t r u bpn tay sai de quoc, dai dja chu t u san mai ban, deu bi anh h u o n g boi chinh sach boc lot ciia Phap - N h a t C o n g nhan bj boc Ipt nang nem phai l a m viec t u 10 den 12 gio/ngay, tien l u a n g g i a m , gia ca sinh hoat dat N o n g dan phai chju suu cao, thue nang, phai d i l i n h , d i p h u , b i euong buc nho Ilia t r o n g day, thau d a u Tieu t u san t r i thuc, vien chue m a t vi^e lam hoac bj giam l u o n g ; tieu t h u o n g ban e'hang, nhieu tieu chii phai n g u n g san xuat T u san dan tpc vira bj chinh sach " K i n h t e c h i h u y " l a m cho pha san, vita hi thi?t hai ve sue m u a eiia nhan dan giam siit 64 d i n h ve t i n h hinh the g i a i va D o n g D u o n g , H p i n g h i xac d i n h m u c tieu chien lupc t r u d c mat ciia each m a n g D o n g D u o n g la danh de quoc va tay sai, giai p h o n g cac dm L tpc D o n g D u o n g , l a m cho D o n g D u o n g hoan toan dpe lap H p i n g h j c h i i t r u o n g tarn gac khau h i ^ u each m a n g r u p n g dat va de k h a u hi^u tjeh t h u r u p n g dat ciia d e q u o e va dja chii phan bpi q u y e n I p i ciia dan tpc, chong to cao, lai nang K h a u hi#u lap chinh quyen X6 viet cong, nong, b i n h ,i4upc thay the bSng k h a u hi?u lap c h i n h quyen dan chii epng hoa li' Ve p h u o n g p h a p each mang, chuyen t u dau tranh d o i dan sinh, dan chii sang dau t r a n h d a n h c h i n h q u y e n ciia de quoc va tay sai; t u hoat d p n g h p p phap, nua h p p phap sang ho?t d p n g b i mat, bat h p p phap , j, ; D a n g chii c h u a n g t h a n h lap M a t tran t h o n g nhat d a n tpc phan de D o n g D u o n g thay cho M a t t r a n d a n chii D o n g D u o n g Nghi quyet Hoi nghi Trung uang Dang Ian thdng 11 — 1939 "ddnh dau buac chuyen huang quan trgng vechi dqo chien luge", thehien su nhqy ben vechinh tri vd nang luc sang tqo cua Dang - Trong Hpi nghi Trung uang Dang thdng 11 - 1939: Xac dinh luc lupng each mang la toan the dan tpc Vi^t Nam Hpi nghj chii truong lap M|it tran thong nhat dan tpc Phan de Dong Duong de tap hpp mpi lupng ciia dan tpc vao nhi^m vu chii yeu la chong chien tranh de quoc va ach thong tri phat xit thupe dia r N h u vay, ve luc lupng each mang, so voi Cuang llnh chinh tri dau tien ciia Van de nhi?m v\ va Ivrc lug^ng each mang duqrc giai quyet Cuong Ilnh chinh t r i dau tien ciia Dang, Luan cuoiig chinh t r i thang 10 - 1930 va H p i nghj Trung uo«g Dang thang 11 -1939 Dang va chii truong ciia Hpi nghj Trung uang thang 11 - 1939, thi Luan cuong * Van denhi^m vu each mang: iL ie uO nT hi Da iH oc 01 / cung mSc sai lam la: danh gia khong diing kha nang each mang ciia tang - Trong Cuang Itnh chinh tri dau tien cua Dang: \cfp tieu t u san, kha nang chong dequoc va phong kien miic dp nhat dinh ciia Nguyen A i Quoc chii trucmg dat nhi^m vy giai phong dan toe len tren giai cap t u san dan tpc, kha nang loi keo mot bp phan trung, tieu dja chii tham nhi?m vy giai phong giai cap Cuong llnh neu ro: Nhi?m vu ciia each mang gia mat tran dan tpc thong nhat chong dequoc va tay sai Vi?t Nam la danh de quoc Phap, bpn phong kien va phan each mang lam Nguyen nhan, dien bien, nguyen nhan that bai, y nghia lich su ciia K h o i cho nuoc Vi?t Nam dpc lap, tu nghia Bhc Son, K h o i nghia Nam K i va Binh bien Do Luong - Trong Luan cuang chinh tri thdng 10 -1930: * Cuoc khai nghia Bac San (27-9- Xac djnh nhi^m vy danh phong kien truoc danh de quoc sau Luan cucmg 1940) -Nguyen nhan: Ngay 22 - - 1940, quan Nhat vupt qua bien gioi Vi^t - Trung, danh chiem neu ro: Nhi^m vy ciia each mang la danh phong kien va danh de quoc, Lang Son, nem bom Hai Phong, bp len Do San hai nhi?m vy c6 quan h$ voi Ta Lang Son, quan Phap bj ton that nang ne So Ion quan Phap dau hang, so - Trong Hoi nghi Trung ucmg Dang thdng 11- 1939: s/ ro Chien tranh the giai Ian thii hai bung no, thuc dan Phap tang cuang dan ap, l^i riit chay ve Thai Nguyen qua duong Bae San up Truoc nhirng bien doi ciia tinh hinh the' gioi va nuoc, nhat la /g boc Ipt nhan dan Dong Duong, roi sau do, Nhat nhay vao Dong Duong cau om ket voi Phap dan ap, boc Ipt nhan dan ta Tmh hinh Dang ta trif u tap Hpi c nghj thang 11 - 1939, chii truong giuong cao ngpn ca giai phong dan tpc, d|t ok rthi^m vy giai phong dan tpc len hang dau va cap thie't - Dien bien: Dem 27 - - 1940, nhan dan Bae Son duoi sy lanh dao ciia Dang bp dja phuong da noi day danh quan Phap, chiem don Mo Nhai Ngyy quyen Bac Son tan Nhan dan lam chii chau Ij va cac viing Ian can Dpi du kich BMc Son dupe lap Tuy Phap va Nhat mau thuan vai nhau, nhung deu hoang sp truoc lyc lupng each mang, da nhanh chong cau ket lai May hom sau Nhat tha t u binh nghj Trung uang Dang thang 11 - 1939, thi Luan cuong chinh trj thang 10 - 1030 Phap va cho quan Phap tro lai dong cac don bo't Lang Son Thye dan Phap han che la: chua neu dupe mau thuan chii yeu eiia xa hpi Dong Duong, tien hanh khiing bo phong trao each mang Bac San Chiing dot pha lang ban, khong dua ngpn ca dan tpc len hang dau ma nang ve dau tranh giai cap va don lang, tap trung dan, bat giet nhung nguoi tham gia khoi nghia ww each mang rupng dat w fa ce bo N h u v^y, so voi Cuong llnh chinh trj dau tien ciia Dang va chii tnrang ciia Hpi * Van de luc lugng each mang: - Trong Cucmg llnh chinh tri dau tien cua Dang: Xac djnh luc lupng each mang la cong nhan, nong dan, tieu t u san, t r i thuc Doi voi phii nong, trung tieu dja chii va tu ban thi Ipi dung hoae trung lap, dong thai phai lien h? vai cac dan tpc bj ap biie va v6 san the gioi - Trong Luan cucmg chinh tri thdng 10 -1930: Xac djnh lye lupng each mang la giai cap v6 san va nong dan 66 - y nghia vd bai hoc kinh nghiem cua khai nghia Bdc San: No ma dau cho phong trao dau tranh giai phong dan tpc sau c6 chii truong ehuyen huong dau tranh eiia Dang Khai nghia BSc San giiip Dang ta nit nhirng bai hpc quy bau ve khoi nghia vii trang, chpn thai co, quyet tam gianh thSng Ipi * CMOCkhai nghia Nam Ki(23-ll-1940) - Nguyen nhan: Thang 11 - 1940, xay cupc xung dpt giiia thye dan Phap va Xiem (Thai Lan) Chinh quyen thye dan Phap bit nien Vi?t Nam va Cao Mien d i 67 Cty TNHH MTVP^'H lam bia d o dan N h a n dan N a m K i va b i n h l i n h dau tranh k h o n g d u a l i n h Khang Vift - Y nghia cua ba su kien tren: m | t tran N o i len l o n g yeu n u o c nong nan, the hi§n t i n h than d a u t r a n h bat khuat v i T r o n g boi canh do, X u uy N a m K i chuan bj phat d o n g nhan d a n k h a i nghia (Jpc lap t v ciia dan tpc ta va cu dai bieu Bac x i n chi thj cua T r u n g u o n g Giang m o t d o n chi t u vao thuc Phap, canh cao n g h i e m khac phat xit N h a t -,Dien bien: v u a m o i dat chan len dat n u o c ta " D o la nhCrng tien sung bao h i ^ u ciia cupc Cupc k h o i nghia no vao d e m rang sang 23 - 11 - 1940 K h o i nghia b i i n g k h o i nghia toan quoc" no t u m i e n D o n g den m i e n Tay N a m Bp; Bien Hoa, Gia D i n h , C h p L a n , Tan De Igi cho each m a n g nhieu bai hpc k i n h n g h i e m q u i gia, nhat bai hpc ve iL ie uO nT hi Da iH oc 01 / A n , Ben Tre, Tra V i n h , Can Tho, Soc Trang, Bac Lieu, Rach Gia, \ Tho, V i n h L o n g C h i n h q u y e n each m a n g da lap nhieu n o i T u t r o n g k h o i nghia, t h o i CO k h o i nghia Rieng k h o i nghia Bac Son de lai cho each m a n g d p i d u kich lan dau tien xuat h i ^ n c6 vang Bac Son, k h o i nghia N a m K i de lai cho each m a n g la co vang n a m canh, D o ke hoach bj Ip, thuc dan Phap da kjp t h o i d o i C h u n g cho m a y bay sau t r o Quoc k i - m p t bieu t u p n g thieng lieng ciia dat nuoc n e m b o m tan sat nhan dan n h i r n g v u n g noi day, bat nhieu n g u d i N h u vay, t r o n g t h o i gian thang, cupc noi day n o i tie'p no a m i e n dat L u c l u p n g nghia quan lai phai r i i t ve D o n g Thap va U M i n h de cung co nuoc, d o n h i e u tang l o p nhan dan va b i n h l i n h t h a m gia da neu cao t i n h than lyc lupng bat khuat ciia d a n tpc Cac cupc noi day da that bai v i dieu k i f n chua chin - y nghia: u o i , n h u n g " D o la n h i i n g tien siing bao hieu cho cupc k h o i nghia toan quoc, Cupc k h o i nghia N a m K i c h u n g to t i n h than yeu n u o c ciia cac tang l o p la buoc dau d a u tranh bang v u luc ciia cac dan tpc D o n g D u o n g " nhan dan V i ^ t N a m , san sang d u n g len chie'u dau chong q u a n t h u s/ nhan: T r o n g k h i t h y c dan Phap k h i i n g bo du d p i nhCrng n g u o i t h a m gia k h o i ro nghia N a m K i , tai m i e n T r u n g n h i r n g b i n h l i n h n g u o i Viet t r o n g q u a n d p i up - Nguyen T i n h h i n h the g i o i , t r o n g n u o c n h u n g n a m 1940 - 1941 H p i n g h i l a n t h u 941) Ta * Cmc binh bien Do Luffng (13-1- /g Phap da l a m b i n h bien, chong lai vi^c Phap d u a b i n h l i n h n g u o i V i ^ t sang Lao om d a n h v o i quan Thai L a n c - Dien bien: ok N g a y 13 - - , b i n h l i n h d o n C h p Rang ( N g h ^ A n ) d u o i s u chi h u y a i a bo D p i C u n g ( N g u y e n V a n Cung) da n o i day Toi h o m do, hp da d a n h chiem d o n ce D o L u o n g r o i len to tien ve V i n h de p h o i h p p v d i b i n h l i n h day chiem fa N h u n g ke hogch k h o n g thuc h i ^ n dupe Q u a n Phap da k j p thoi d o i ww C u n g bj sa vao tay giac w H o r n sau, loan bp b i n h l i n h tham gia noi day b i bat N g a y 11 - - 1941, D p i N g a y 24 - - 1941, t h y c dan Phap x u ban D p i C u n g cung 10 d o n g chi ciia ong N h i e u n g u o i khac bj ket an k h o sai d u a d i day - Y nghia: The h i ^ n t i n h than yeu nuoc va y thuc dan tpc cua b i n h l i n h n g u o i V i ^ t t r o n g q u a n d p i Phap - Nguyen nhan that bqi: Cupc k h o i nghia Bac Son, N a m K i va cupc b i n h bien D o L u a n g cuol cung b j that bai, d o thuc d a n Phap luc m ^ n h , k h o i nghia no chua chin m u o i , chua d u n g t h o i co 68 an C h a p h a n h T r u n g u o n g (5 - 1941) Tarn q u a n t r p n g ciia H p i n g h i T r u n g ig I a n t h u a Tinh hinh the gioi, * nuoc Thegiai: Chien tranh the g i o i lan t h u hai da buoc sang nam t h i i ba, sau k h i chiem han Ion chau A u , phat xit D u e chuan bj tan cong Lien X6, N h a t m o r p n g xam upc T r u n g Quoc, chuan bj chien tranh Thai Binh D u o n g * Trong nuac: N h a t nhay vao D o n g D u o n g , Phap dau hang Nhat, N h a t lan t u n g b u o c de ien D o n g D u o n g thupc dja va can c i i chien tranh ciia c h i i n g N h a n d a n n g D u o n g phai chju hai tang ap biic, boc lot ciia Phap - N h a t , m a u thuan lira cac dan tpc D o n g D u o n g v o i d e q u o c , phat x i t Phap - N h a t phat trien gay t, van m ? n h cac d a n tpc D o n g D u o n g nguy v o n g h o n bao g i o het N h a n dan D o n g D u o n g cang each m a n g hoa, nhieu cupc d a u tranh da - ra, tieu bieu la cupc k h o i nghia Bac Son (9 -1940) N a m K i (11 -1940) va cupc i n h bien D o L u o n g (1 -1941) Truoc tinh h i n h the gioi va nuoc cang khan truong, 28 - -1941 g u y e n A i Quoc ve nuoc va trieu tap H p i n g h i T r u n g u o n g D a n g lan t h u V I I I , ipp tir 10 den 19 - - 1941 t ^ i PSc Bo (Cao Bang) chu t r u o n g d?t n h i ^ m V giai p h o n g d a n tpc len tren het ' Cty TNHH MTVP'/V' < Kh.ing b Hgi nghi Idn thu Ban Chap hanh Trung uong (5 - 1941) 6, C h i i truong chuyen huong chi dao chien lupc cua D a n g tvr H p i nghi Trung N g a y 28 - - 1941, N g u y e n A i Quo'c ve nuoc true tiep lanh dao each mang ifong thang 11 - 1939 den Hpi nghi Trung uong (5 - 1941) V a i tro cua Ho Sau mQt t h a i gian chuan bj, N g u o i trieu tap va chu t r i H o i n g h i T r u n g u o n g C h i M i n h vi^c hoan chinh chii truong chuyen huong chi dao chien Ian t h u tai Pac Bo (Ha Q u a n g - Cao Bang) t u 10 den 19 - - 1941 N g h j Iif^^c cua D a n g va chuan bi tien toi khoi nghia vii trang gianh chinh quyen quyet H p i n g h i neu ro: a Chu truong chuyen huong chi dao chien N h i e m v u chu yeu truoc m a t ciia each m a n g la giai p h o n g d a n tpc Truoc n h i j n g bien chuyen eiia tinh h i n h the gioi va nuoc, thang 11 -1939, Dang h p p H p i nghj T r u n g u o n g Ian t h u 6, de ehii t r u o n g : t iL ie uO nT hi Da iH oc 01 / T a m gac khau hi^u each m a n g r u o n g da't, neu khau hieu g i a m to, g i a m tue, »v'tf H p i nghj xae d i n h m u c tieu chien lupc truoc mat ciia each m a n g D o n g chia lai r u p n g dat cong, tien t o i thue hien n g u o i cay c6 r u o n g D u o n g la d a n h de quo'c va tay sai, giai p h o n g cac dan tpc D o n g D u o n g , lam C h u t r u o n g lap C h i n h p h u nhan dan Thay ten cac H p i Phan de cho D o n g D u o n g hoan toan doe lap H p i C u u quoc, lap Vi?t N a m doc lap d o n g m i n h gpi tat la Viet H p i n g h i chii t r u o n g tam gac khau hieu each m a n g r u o n g da't va de khau M i n h thay cho M a t tran t h o n g nhat dan toe phan d e ' D o n g D u o n g va g i i i p d o hi?u tjch t h u r u p n g da't cua de'quoc va dja chu phan bpi q u y e n Ipi cua dan tpc, vi^c lap m a t tran cac nude Lao, Campuchia cho'ng to cao, lai nang K h a u hieu lap chinh quyen X6 viet cong, nong, b i n h Xae d j n h h i n h thai cupe k h o i nghla o nuoc ta la d i t u k h o i nghTa t u n g phan dupe thay the'bang khau hi^u lap c h i n h quyen d a n chii cong hoa tien len t o n g k h o i nghla va ket luan: chuan bj k h o i nghla v u t r a n g la n h i ^ m v u • '' '' Ve p h u o n g p h a p each mang, chuyen t u dau tranh d o i dan sinh, dan chii t r u n g tam cua toan D a n g , toan dan giai doan h i ^ n tai sang da'u tranh d a n h chinh quyen ciia de'quoc va tay sai; t u boat d p n g h p p Ta C h i n h thuc d u p e bau Ban Chap hanh T r u n g u o n g m o i , bau T r u o n g phap, niia h p p phap sang hoat d p n g b i mat, bat h p p phap ro chu t r u o n g c h u y e n h u o n g dau t r a n h d u p e de t u h p i nghj T r u n g u o n g Ian up H p i n g h j Ian t h u cua Ban Chap hanh T r u n g u o n g D a n g da hoan c h i n h s/ C h i n h l a m T o n g Bi t h u /g t h u (11 - 1939), n h a m giai quyet mue tieu so cua each m a n g la doe lap dan om tpc va de nhieu ehti t r u o n g sang tao thue h i | n mue tieu ay .c H p i nghj T r u n g Ian t h u c6 y nghla Ijch su to I o n - da hoan c h i n h vi^c ok chuyen h u o n g chi dao chien lupc each m a n g eiia D a n g de t u H p i nghj T r u n g bo u o n g Ian t h i i (11 - 1939) K i e n quyet g i u o n g cao h o n nixa n g p n c6 giai p h o n g ce dan tpc, dat n h i ^ m v u giai p h o n g dan tpc len hang dau va cap thiet h o n bao fa g i o het Giai quyet d i i n g d i n m o i quan h f gii>a hai n h i ? m v y chien lupc chohg w de quo'c va p h o n g kien De p h u o n g phap each m a n g cu the: tich cue chuain ww bj l y c l u p n g de k h o i nghla v u trang gianh chinh quyen, d i t u k h o i nghla t i m g p h a n tien len T o n g k h o i nghla luge: c Tam quan trgng cua Hgi nghi Trung uong Idn thii Dpng vien toan Dang, toan dan tich cue chuan bj tien toi Cach mang thang Tam V o i chu t r u o n g eiia H p i nghj M a t tran Viet M i n h d o i , qua d o D a n g xay d u n g d u p e k h o i doan ket toan dan v i i n g chac Tiep luc l u p n g v u trang Ian l u p t d o i , can c u dia each m a n g lap, p h o n g trao dau tranh phat trien m a n h me chuan b i tien t o i T o n g k h o i nghla toan quoc D a n g ehii c h u o n g lap M a t tran thong nhat dan tpc phan de D o n g D u o n g thay cho M a t tran dan chii D o n g D u o n g Nghi quyei Hoi nghi Trung uong Dang Ian thang 11- 1939 "danh dau buac chuyen hu&ng quan trgng vechi dao chien luge", the hien su nhqy ben ve chinh tri va nang luc sang tqo cua Dang N g a y - - 1941, N g u y e n A i Quoc ve nude t r y c tiep lanh dao each m^ng Sau m p t t h d i gian chuan bj, N g u o i tri^u tap va ehii trj H p i n g h i T r u n g u o n g Ian t h u tai P i e Bd (Ha Q u a n g - Cao Bang) t u 10 den 19 - - N g h j quyet H p i nghj neu ro: N h i f m v u chii yeu trude mSt ciia each m a n g la giai p h d n g dan tpc T a m gac khau hieu each m a n g r u p n g da't, neu khau hi^u g i a m to, g i a m tiic, chia lai r u p n g da't cong, tien t d i thuc hien n g u o i cay cd r u p n g Chii t r u o n g lap C h i n h p h i i nhan dan Thay ten cac H p i Phan de H p i C i i u quo'c, lap Viet N a m doe lap d o n g m i n h gpi tat la Vi^t M i n h thay cho M a t tran thong nhat dan tpc phan d e ' D o n g D u o n g va g i i i p d o vi^c lap mat tran d cac nude Lao, Campuchia Xae d j n h h i n h thai cupe k h d i nghTa d nude ta la d i t u k h d i nghla t u n g phan Hen len tong k h d i nghTa va ket luan: chuan bj k h d i nghTa v u t r a n g la n h i ? m vy t r u n g tam ciia toan Dang, toan dan t r o n g giai dogn hi?n tai Cty TNHHMn-PVV'i Kh.in.^i ViSt_ C h i n h thuc d u o c bau Ban Chap hanh T r u n g i r a n g m o i , b a u T r u o n g O nhieu t i n h m i e n Bac, m g t so t i n h m i e n T r u n g , H a N g i , H a i Phong hau C h i n h l a m T o n g Bi t h u he't cac Hoi phdn ^e'chuyen Hoi Cuu quoc d o n g t h o i n h i e u h g i c u u quoc Hoi nghi Ian thu cua Ban Chap hanh Trung uvng Dang da hocin chinh chu o i d i d u g c lap truang chuyen hif&ng dau tranh dugc dim tit hoi nghi Trung imng Ian thie - 11 T r o n g k h i chu t r g n g t d i cong nhan va nong d a n D a n g t r a n h t h u tap h g p 1939, nhhm gidi quyei muc tieu sol cua each mqng la doc lap dan toe va dera nhieu rgng rai cac tang I d p khac n h u sinh vien, hgc sinh, t r i thuc, t u san d a n tgc vao chu trucmg sang tqo thuc hien muc tieu ay mat tran c u u nude N a m 1943, D a n g d u a ban Decimng Van hod Viet Nam , v$n d g n g t h a n h lap Hoi van hod citu quoc Viet Nam v a Dang dan chu Viet Nam Sau 30 n a m b o n ba hai ngoai, den 28 - - 1941 N g u y e n Ai Q u o c ve d u n g t r o n g M a t tran Viet M i n h D a n g cung tang c u d n g cong tac v a n d g n g b i n h n u o c true tiep lanh dao each mang N g u o i da to chuc va chii t r i H p i nghi l i n h n g u d i Viet t r o n g quan d g i Phap, n h i i n g ngoai k i e u d D o n g D u o n g chdng T r u n g u o n g Ian t h u tai P5c P6 (Cao B^ng) t u 10 den - - phat xit iL ie uO nT hi Da iH oc 01 / b Vai trd cua Ho Chi Minh: Tai H o i n g h j nay, N g u y e n A i Quoc da chu t r u o n g hoan c h i n h chuyen * Xay dung luc lugng vu trang: h u o n g chi dao chien luge d u g c de t r o n g H g i nghj T r u n g u o n g Ian t h u (11- C l i n g v d i viec xay d u n g luc l u g n g chinh t r j , cong tac xay d u n g luc l u g n g v u 1939) H g i n g h i dat van de giai p h o n g dan tgc len hang dau va cap thiet hon trang each m a n g d u g c D a n g dac biet coi t r g n g bao g i o he't Sau cugc k h o i nghia Bac Son that bai, m g t b g phan luc l u g n g k h d i nghia v u Q u y e t d i n h t h a n h lap M a t tran Viet M i n h de chuan b j tien t d i T o n g k h o i trang chuyen sang xay d u n g n h i r n g d g i d u k i c h hoat d g n g d n h i i n g c u nghia gianh c h i n h q u y e n t r o n g toan quoc Ta dja BMc Son - V i i N h a i s/ Q u y e t d j n h xiic tien cong tac chuan bi k h o i nghia v u trang Coi d o la n h i f m d g n g chien t r a n h d u k i c h t r o n g thang (tir thang - 1941 den thang - 1942) d u o n g l o i de tien t o i T o n g k h o i nghia gianh chinh q u y e n t r o n g Cach m a n g /g de d o i p h d v d i s u vay quet ciia dich, sau d o phan tan n h i e u b g phan de thang T a m 1945 N g u y e n A i Quoc - H o C h i M i n h la n g u o i true tiep chii t r i va om chan c h i n h luc l u g n g , gay d u n g co so chinh t r j t r o n g q u a n c h i i n g tai cac t i n h Thai N g u y e n , T u y e n Q u a n g , L a n g Son N g a y 15 - - , Trung doi citu quoc II c quyet d j n h nhOng van de co ban cua hgi n g h j Sau H g i nghj T r u n g u o n g Ian t h u (5 - 1941), N g u e n A i Q u o c - H o C h i ok d o i M i n h tiep tuc chuan b j de tien t d i Tong k h o i nghia thang T a m 1945 bo * Xay dieng can cu dja: Ra chi thj t h a n h lap D g i V i ^ t N a m tuyen t r u y e n giai p h o n g quan (22 - 12 - ce C o n g tac xay d u n g can c u dja each mang cung d u g c D a n g q u a n t a m V i i n g 1944) T o chuc xay d u n g can c u dja each mang, ban d a u la can c u Cao BSng, fa B5c Son - V i i N h a i d u g c xay d u n g can c u dia each m a n g den thang - 1945, lap K h u giai p h o n g Vi?t B3c N a m 1942, N g u o i d i w N a m 1941, sau k h i ve nude, N g u y e n A i Quoc chgn Cao Bang de xay d y n g T r u n g Q u o c lien tiep tranh t h i i s u u n g hg cua cac luc l u g n g d o n g m i n h ww can c u dja d u a tren co sd luc l u g n g chinh trj d u g c to chuc v a phat trien D o la 7, Cong cupc chuan b i k h o i nghia a i a Dang t u sau H g i n g h i T r u n g u o n g (5 -1941) hai t r u n g t a m can c u d j a d u a tren co sd luc l u g n g c h i n h t r i d u g c to chuc va * Xay dung luc lugng chinh tri: M g t t r o n g nhi>ng n h i ^ m v y cap bach cua D a n g la v a n d g n g q u a n c h i i n g Budc sang n a m 1941, n h i r n g d g i d u kich Bac Son I d n m a n h len va t h o n g nhat lai t h a n h Trung dgi cuu quoc quan / (14 - - 1941) C u u quoc q u a n phat ro N h u vay, den H g i n g h i T r u n g u o n g D a n g Ian t h u da chuan b j xong vc up v u t r u n g tam ciia D a n g t r o n g giai doan h i ^ n tai phat trien D o la hai t r u n g tam can c u dia dau tien cua each m a n g nude ta ' « T u d a u n a m 1943, cugc chien tranh the g i d i chuyen bien cd Igi cho each t h a m gia V i ^ t M i n h Cao Bang la n o i t h i diem cugc van d g n g xay d u n g cac Hoi mang H o n g q u a n L i e n X6 chuyen sang phan cong q u a n D u e , s u that bai cua ci'fu quoc t r o n g m a t tran V i ^ t M i n h Den nam 1942, khap cac chau a Cao B5ng chii nghia phat xit da r d rang T i n h h i n h d o d o i hoi D a n g ta day m a n h h o n nira deu CO h g i c u u quoc, t r o n g d o c6 ba chau "hoan toan" Tiep do, U y ban Vi?t cong tac chuan b i cho cugc k h d i nghia gianh chinh q u y e n M i n h t i n h Cao Bang va U y ban V i f t M i n h l a m t h o i lien t i n h Cao - Bac - L ? n g d u g c t h a n h lap T u 25 den 28 - -1943, Ban T h u d n g v u T r u n g u o n g D a n g h g p d V o n g ( D o n g A n h - Phiic Yen) H g i nghj da vach m g t k e h o ^ c h cy the ve cong i^c chuan b j toan d i ^ n cho cugc k h d i nghia vu trang b Dien bien khai nghia tieng phan: T^i cac t i n h v u n g n i i i phi'a Bac cong cupc chuan bi k h o i nghia dien khan t r u a n g O can c u Bac San - V u N h a i , C u u quoc quan hoat d p n g m a n h , tuyen O k h u can c u dja Cao - Bac - Lang, Viet N a m tuyen t r u y e n giai p h o n g quan t r u y e n v u trang, gay d u n g co so chinh t r j , m a rgng k h u can c u T r o n g qua va C u u quoc quan p h o i h p p v o i luc l u p n g chinh t r i cua quan c h u n g giai p h o n g t r i n h do, Trung doi cuu quae III d o i (25 - -1944) O can c u Cao Bang, n h u n g hang loat, chau, h u y e n Tai nhCrng n o i nay, chinh q u y e n nhan dan d u p e l^p, cac h p i c u u quoc d u p e c i i n g co va phat trien d p i t u ve v u trang, d o i d u k i c h d u g c lap N a m 1943, Ban Vi?t M i n h lien CJ Bac K i , t r u o c thuc te nan d o i da dien t r a m t r p n g c h i n h sach c u o p t i n h Cao - Bac - L a n g lap 19 ban "xung phong Nam tien" de lien lac v o i can c u boc ciia Phap - N h a t , D a n g de khau hi?u "Phd kho thoc giai quyet nan iL ie uO nT hi Da iH oc 01 / d|a Bac Son - V i i N h a i va phat trien luc l u o n g x u o n g cac t i n h m i e n x u o i Khau hieu da d a p u n g n g u y ^ n v p n g cap bach nhat cua n o n g dan, nen tao N g a y - - 1944, T o n g bq> Viet M i n h chi thj cho cac cap "Siea soqn khai p h o n g trao dau tranh m a n h me chua tirng co nghia" va keu goi nhan dan "S^m vu duoi thii chung" N g a y 22 - 12 - 1944, theo chu tich H o C h i M i n h , Doi Viet Nam tuyen D o n g t h o i v o i p h o n g trao nay, Ian song k h o i nghTa tirng phan dang len truyen manh me V i ^ t M i n h lanh dao quan c h i i n g noi day H i e p H o a (Bac Giang), giai phong quan dugc lap Sau k h i d o i , d p i da danh thang lien tiep d hai Tien D u (BSc N i n h ) , Ban-Yen N h a n ( H u n g Yen) tran Phay Khat va N a N g a n (Cao Bang) Can c u Cao - Bac - Lang du[...]... n g v u T r u n g u o n g D a n g ngay 18 ngay 15 va 16 - 1 2 quan Phap ban sung, nem luu dan 6 nhieu noi: dot nha Thong 19 _ 12 - 1946); L o i keu gpi toan quoc khang chien ciia Chii tich H o C h i M i n h tin 6 thanh pho Trang Tien, chiem dong co quan Bp Tai Chinh va Bp Giao thong dem 19 - 12 -1946; T h u ciia H o C h i M i n h ngay 21 - 12 - 1946 va tac p h a m Khang cong chinh C h i i n g con cho... viing hau Hang Dau, Hang Bong, Hang Da, Hang Trong phuang va tien hanh pha hoai nha cua, duang sk, cau cong, khong cho djch su ww w fa ce T u 19 - 12 den 29 - 12 - 1946, nhung cuoc chien dau ac liet da dien ra d npi Tir ngay 30 - 2 - 1946 den ngay 17 - 2 - 1947, djch phan cong ta phai thu h?p p h ^ vi chieh dau, chuyen luc luong ve Lien khu L Trong qua trinh chieh dau, Trung dodn thu do chinh thuc... 1 9 5 1 , tien danh Hoa Binh T u giOa thang 11 - 1951 den nam 1951 cuoi thang 2 - 19 52, ta m o chien d i c h phan cong djch 6 H o a B i n h Chien djch Hoa B i n h ket thiic sau h o n ba thang ( t u 14 - 1 1 -1951 den ngay 25 - 2 -19 52) V o i thang Igi cua chien d i c h H o a Binh, ta da loai k h o i v o n g chien d a u 22 000 ten djch, giai p h o n g hoan toan k h u v y c H o a B i n h Chien thang... am muu do, Ta b Dim bien ta phai danh lau dai up s/ * Cuoc chieh dau a thu do Ha Noi ro Trua ngay 19 - 12 - 1946, Trung uong Dang Cong san Dong Duong da chi thj /g cho cac mat tran trong ca nuoc "Chi trong vong 24 gio la cung, giac Phap se no om Sling Tat ca hay san sang!" c Khoang 20 gio ngay 19 - 12 - 1946, cong nhan nha may difn Yen Phu (Ha Noi) ok pha may, ca thanh pho' tat di^n, cuoc chieh dau bat... H o a B i n h la thang I p i ciia n g h ^ thuat chi dao chien dau pho'i hgp giCra chien t r u o n g c h i n h v o i chien t r u o n g ca nuoc Ta Chien djch Tay B3c thu - dong 19 52: T u ngay 14 -10 -19 52 deh ngay 10 - 12 -19 52, ok c om /g ro Ket thiic chien d i c h , ta da loai k h o i v o n g chien dau h o n 13000 d j c h , giai up Chau, L a i Chau, Son La, Yen Bai s/ ta m o chien d j c h Tay Bac Cuoc... Hoang Hanli xuat thang 11 - dich 1951 den 25 22 - 000 - Thang chien 2 - ra cuQC CuQC nganh, San xuat cong nhiing xuat, giua n h i i n g c h i n h sach truong n h a m chah c h i n h thuekhoa, ok c che'dp chien om /g ro pho'i voi xay d u n g nen tai bo t r u o n g ca nuoc ce chinh, ngan hang, fa t h u o n g nghiep - Ta m o chien dich * N g o a i giao: 14-10-19 52 Tay Bac Cupc chien - Tir n a m 1950, den... gian hoa hoan C h i i tjch H o C h i M i n h da ky v a i dai dien quyen t h o i k i tvr thang 9 -1945 den t h i n g 12 n a m 1946 c h i n h p h u Phap ban Tam uac 14 - 9 - 1946, nhan n h u p n g t h e m cho Phap mot Thang lai ciia each mang Vict Nam trong thoi ki tie thang 9 - 1945 den 12 - 1946 la so'quyen I p i k i n h te - van hoa 6 Viet N a m thang Iffi to l&n va co y nghia cue ki quan trong: T... dau va giao q u y e n k i e m soat t h u d o H a N p i cho c h i i n g , thuc chat la Phap Ta giri toi hau t h u ngay 18 - 12 - 1946 d o i chinh p h u ta giai tan luc l u p n g t y vc Tren ITnh v y c bao v$ chinh quyen each mang g i u v i j n g nen dpc lap dan tpe, ro bat dau (19 - 12 -1946) n h u n g thang Ipi eiia toan Dang, toan dan ta lai cang co y nghia Ion lao V o i thang /g 5 C h i i t r u o n g... u chii yeu, truoc mit, co lap va tap trung luc l u p n g dahh d i i n g ke thu T u 6 - 3 - 1946 den truoc 19 - 12 - 1946, thuc hien viec hoa v a i Phap de duoi Bai hpe ve biet tranh thii kha nang hoa binh va p h u o n g phap d a m phan quan T r u n g Hoa Dan quoc ra khoi mien Bae Ngay 28 - 02 - 1946, Phap - Trung Hoa Dan quoc k i Hoa uoe Hoa - Phap, theo hoa uoe nay Phap n h u p n g cho Trung t h u... 7 - 5 - 1944, T o n g bp Vi?t M i n h ra C h i thj "Sua soan k h o i n g h i a " va ww w keu ggi n h a n d a n "sam sua vCi k h i d u o i t h u e h u n g " K h o n g k h i chuan bj k h o i N g a y 22 - 12 - 1944, theo C h i thj ciia H o Chi M i n h , d g i V i ^ t N a m tuyen t r u y e n giai p h o n g quan duge thanh lap va hai ngay sau da ha d o n Phay Khat N a Ngan, N g a y 9 - 3 - 1945, N h a t ... 19 - 12 - 1946, Trung uong Dang Cong san Dong Duong da chi thj /g cho cac mat tran ca nuoc "Chi vong 24 gio la cung, giac Phap se no om Sling Tat ca hay san sang!" c Khoang 20 gio 19 - 12 - 1946,... va tien hanh pha hoai nha cua, duang sk, cau cong, khong cho djch su ww w fa ce T u 19 - 12 den 29 - 12 - 1946, nhung cuoc chien dau ac liet da dien d npi Tir 30 - - 1946 den 17 - - 1947, djch... c h i n h v o i chien t r u o n g ca nuoc Ta Chien djch Tay B3c thu - dong 19 52: T u 14 -10 -19 52 deh 10 - 12 -19 52, ok c om /g ro Ket thiic chien d i c h , ta da loai k h o i v o n g chien dau