Teacher: Hùynh lân -1- Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 Grammar: Passive: (thể bị động) a Thì đơn: *Active : S + V(s/ es) .+ O * Passive : S + be (am/is/are) + P.P ( BY+O) *Question: Be + S + P.P .(+ By + O) ? b Thì tiếp diễn : *Active : S + be (am/ is/ are) +V-ing .+ O * Passive : S + be (am/is/are) + being + P.P ( BY+O) *Question: Be + S +being + P.P .(+ By + O) ? c Thì hòan thành : *Active : S + have/ has + P.P .+ O * Passive : S + have/ has + been + P.P .(By+ O) *Question: Have/ Has + S + been + P.P (+ By+O) ? d Thì khứ đơn : *Active : S + V-ed/2 .+ O * Passive: S + was/ were + P.P ( BY+O) *Question: Was/Were + S + P.P .(+ By + O) ? e Thì khứ tiếp diễn: *Active : S + was/ were + V_ing .+ O * Passive : S + was/ were + being + P.P (+ By+O) *Question: Was/Were + S +being + P.P .(+ By + O) ? g Thì tương lai đơn: *Active : S +Will +V_infinitive .+ O * Passive : S + Will + Be (không chia) + P.P .(By+ O) *Question: Will + S + Be(không chia) + P.P (+ By+O) ? j Modal verbs: *Active: S + (modal verbs)+ V_infinitive + O *Passive: S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(Past Participle) (+By+O) k Các dạng đặc biệt: * S + V + O1 + O2 -> S(O1) + be + P.P +O2 (by O)/ S(O2) + be + P.P + to/for + O1 * S+V+O+V -> S + be + P.P + to V * Noone/ Nobody -> modal/ be +not * S + V + That + S2 + V2 -> It + be + P.P + that + S2 + V2 to- inf ( đơn/ tương lai đơn/ tiếp diễn) -> S2 + be + P.P + to have + p.p ( khứ đơn/ hoàn thành) * Who + V +O …? -> By whom + be + S + P.P … ? Wish: (ước, ao ước,….) *structure: S1 + Wish(es) + S2 + Would/ could + bare infinitive V (simple past) Teacher: Hùynh lân -2Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 ** Notes: - to be khứ wish ta sử dụng “were” - -> khứ Adverb clauses of result: so /therefore : thế, vậy, Ex: Ba stayed up late so he is tired Ba stayed up late herefore, he is tired Adj/Adv SO + Many/ much/ little /few + N + that + clause Adj + a/an + singular count noun -> Such + a/an + Adj + N + that + clause Too + adj/adv + V Too + adj/adv + V + for O + to –inf adj/adv + enough + to -inf adj/adv + enough + for O + to-inf enough + N + (for + O) + to-inf Adverb clauses of reason: as/ because/ since: vì, vì… Ex: Ba is tired because/ as/ since he stayed up late Because + clause (S +V ) N Because of + (the) + Adj + N (noun phrase) V-ing (S1# S2) Making suggestions: * S + suggest + V-ing + * S + suggest + (that) + S + should + bare infinitive + EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend • How about/ what about + V_ing……………? • Let’s + V (bare inf)…………………… • Why don’t you/we + V (bare inf)…………… ? Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though : Ex: He went to school although/ though/ even though he was tired Although in spite of N Though + clause - + Adj + N Even though despite V_ing Relative clauses: - Who + V (thay cho danh từ người )(đại từ câu: he, she,…) - Whom + mệnh đề (thay cho túc từ người / vật… (him, her, it……) - Which + V/ mệnh đề (thay cho vật, vật ( it, a dog…) - Whose + danh từ ( thay cho tính từ sở hữu/ sở hữu cách: her, ) - That + ……… (thay cho danh từ người vật) - Where + mệnh đề ( thay cho nơi chốn: there, here…) - When + mệnh đề ( thay cho thời gian : time, day,…) Teacher: Hùynh lân -3Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 -có thể dùng “that” thay cho who, whom, which Notes: -“that” ko dùng câu có dấu phẩy - giới từ đặt trước whom / which : in+which,… Conditional sentences: ( câu điều kiện ) * Conditional type 1: ( Điều kiện xảy tương lai) * If + S + V(s, es) / Be( am/is/are) , S + Will + V_infinitive Ex: If it is fine tomorrow, I will go fishing If you let an object off your hand, It will fall * Conditional type 2: ( Điều kiện thật tại) -V (simple past) * If + S + - were , S + would/ could + bare_infinitive - could + V_infinitive Ex: Nam could arrive at school on time if he had an alarm clock * Prepositions of time: AT: Dùng trước cụm từ thời gian sau: - at o'clock - at night - at Christmas, Easter, … - at once ( lập tức) - at last ( cuối cùng) - at the moment - at present - at weekends - at the end of - at the same time - at the age of - at breakfast/ lunch/ dinner IN - Year: + in 1908 + in 2008 - Month: + in June + in May - Month and year: + in May 2008 - Seasons: + In Spring + in Summer - Part of the day: + In the morning/evening/noon ( but: at night)) - In time : - Periods: in two years time On: - Days in week: + On Monday/Sunday - Date: + On September 9th - Date + year: + On May 10 - On time: ( xác) - On weekends: REPORTED SPEECH Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu: Ex: - " Close the window, please" said he -> He asked me to close the window - " Can you send me this letter, Lan" said Mai -> Mai asked lan to send her the letter S + asked/ told + O + (not) + to-inf Teacher: Hùynh lân -4Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 Lời khuyên: Ex: "You should your homework before going to school." Said teacher -> The teacher said that we should our homework before going to school S + said (that) + S + should + V_( bare inf ) S + advised + O + (not) + to-inf Câu nghi vấn : Ex: " Are you a new student?" said he -> He asked me if I was a student “Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher -> The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + If/ whether + clause ( lùi thì) Câu hỏi với WH-question: Ex: “ Where you live, Lan?” said he -> He asked Lan where she lived “ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy -> The fairy asked Tam why she cried S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + W-H + clause (lùi thì) Câu phát biểu “ She is a good student.” Said he -> He said that she was a student “ They played soccer in the school yard” said he -> He said that they had played soccer in the school yard S + said + ( that)+ clause (lùi thì) NOTES: - ta không cần đổi dấu ngoặc kép mệnh đề bên đơn Ex: - “ I want to drink a glass of beer” says he -> He says that he wants to drink a glass of beer * chuyển đổi thì: Direct - Present simple Ex: I play volleyball - Present progressive Ex: I’m playing volleyball - Present perfect Ex: I have played volleyball - Past simple Ex: I played volleyball - Simple future (will/ shall) Ex: I will play volleyball Reported speech -> Past simple Ex: I played volleyball -> Past progressive Ex: I was playing volleyball - Past perfect (had + P.P ) Ex: I had played volleyball - Past perfect (had + P.P) Ex: I had play volley ball - Conditional ( would/should) Ex: I would play volleyball Teacher: Hùynh lân * Chuyển đổi khác DIRECT This These Here Now Today Yesterday Ago Last week Next week Tomorrow Must/Have to Must not Can Will/ shall May - Had better - Used to - Would - Should - Might - Ought to -5- Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 REPPORTED SPEECH That Those There Then That day The day before / the previous day Before The week before The week after/ The following week The day after / the following day Had to/ would have to Was not to ( were not to) Could/ be able Would/ should/be going to Might - Had better - Used to - Would - Should - Might - Ought to Teacher: Hùynh lân -6- Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 *This these: - This/These dùng thành ngữ thời gian thường đổi thành That/Those Ex: He said, "She is coming this week" ->He said that she was coming that week - Mặt khác this that đứng trước danh từ (không thời gian) thường đổi sang "the" Ex: " I bought this book for my son" said he -> He said he had bought the book for his son * Tag questions Ex: - You don't go out, you? - He is a doctor, isn't he? Form: Ex: Ex: Clause ( S + V), Auxiliary verb(not) + S ? + - He drank a lot of beer, didn't he? Clause ( S + aux (not) + V) , Aux + S? + He didn't drink a lot of beer, did he? * dùng chủ ngữ - đổi danh từ tên người thành đại từ Ex:- Lan will go to Ha Noi, won't she? * động từ to have dùng động từ ta sử dụng trợ động từ do/does/did Ex:- They have two children, don't they? - You had a car,didn't you? * There is/there are/it is bao hàm chủ ngữ giả đuôi : there/it - There are only twenty students in our class, aren't there? Những trường hợp đặc biệt: * mệnh đề dạng mệnh lệnh yêu cầu đuôi "will you?" Ex: - Don't be late, will you? - Open the box, will you? * mệnh đề " let's” đuôi " shall we?" Ex: Let's go out for a walk, shall we? * Nếu mệnh đề " I am" đuôi " aren't I" Ex: I am late, aren't I? WORD FORM: S + BE + ADJ S + BE + A/AN + ADJ + N S + BE + ADV + ADJ S + V + ADV THE + N + OF SOME/ ONE/THE /A/AN/MUCH/MANY + N Teacher: Hùynh lân P.A (TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU) + N Giới từ + V_ing / N Adv + clause -7- Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 *CÁC DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU: takes It took + O + time + to V will take -> S + spend(s) / spent + time + V_ing -to-inf ago S + started / began -V_ing in, when - for -> S + have /has + p.p - since This is the first time + S + have/has + P.P -> S + have/ has + not + P.P before S + last + Ved/ + in + năm when + mệnh đề khoảng thời gian + ago -> The last time + S + Ved/2 + .+ was + in / .ago -> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/2) -> S + haven’t / hasn’t + P.P for / since When + did + S + V(bare inf) ? -> How long + have/has +S + p.p .? When + did + S + last + V(bare inf) .? -> How long is it + Since + S + last + ved/2 .? V_ing/ To-inf + be + (very) + adj -> It + be + (very) + adj + to-inf EXERCISES * Các dạng tập viết lại câu: Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first 1.It’s a pity I can’t play the guitar well I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… My mother spent three hours making a dress It took ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… We haven’t been to the concert for over a year The last time ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure He enjoys ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… We last saw our grandfather two years ago We haven’t ………………………………………………………………………… Teacher: Hùynh lân -8Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 You can make payment at any post office Payment…………………………………………………………… The president presented the trophy to the winner The trophy ………………………………………………………………………………… I have never read such a romantic story This is ……………………………………………… He would go hunting when he was in Africa He used …………………………………………………………… 10 His dog is called Tony He …………………………………… 11 It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle My father …………………… 12 It’s pity I don’t have a computer I wish …………………………… 13 They are going to build a supermarket in my neighborhood A supermarket ……………………………… 14 The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago We haven’t …………………………………… 15 The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys The boys ……………………………… 16 He bought such a lot of books that he couldn’t read them all So…………………………………… 17 The doctor advised him to stay in bed for a few days He…………………………………… 18 I regretted not telling him what happened last night I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 I wish I could speak English fluently It’s a …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 he hasn’t been back to his village for over 20 years It’s ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 I’m sorry I’m not able to go with you I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting It’s …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 Why don’t we go to the countryside? I suggested…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Practice speaking English every day or you can’t improve your English If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 She’s very pleased to go away on holiday soon She’s looking………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Do you like learning a foreign language ? Are you ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 The boy is sorry he doesn’t have his teacher’s address The boy wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 This city had old buildings , but none can be found nowadays There used…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 “ where you live?” The interviewer said to me The interviewer…………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 “ I’m very busy I’ll ring you tomorrow ,” Susan said to me Susan ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 “ Can you speak any foreign languages ?” Henry said to me Henry…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 “ Don’t shout ,” I said to Jim Teacher: Hùynh lân -9Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 I……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 33 The last time we saw him was on Monday We……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 “ Can you speak Vietnamese , Maryam ?” Nga asked Nga asked……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend ? Minh suggested……………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 I would rather watch TV than go to the cinema I prefer………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 “ Where will you spend your vacation next year ?” Liz said to us Liz asked us…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 It rained so heavily that they decided to cancel the match So heavily……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 I can what I want and you can’t stop me You can’t ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 Please don’t interrupt me all the time Would you mind …………………………………………………………………………………………… 41 My father said I could use his car My father allowed…………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour It’s better to avoid ………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 Micheal Jackson laughed when I told him the joke The joke…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 44 Don’t stop him doing what he wants Let……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 We like to lie on the beach all day We enjoy……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 Do you fancy going for a walk ? Would you like……………………………………………………………………………………………… 47 I wish I hadn’t taken your advice I regret……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory I’ll never forget…………………………………………………………………………………………… 49 It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy’s letter I couldn’t help………………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 Shall I phone you this evening ? Do you want………………………………………………………………………………………………… 51 It will be good to see them again I’m looking………………………………………………………………………………………………… 52 I’d prefer not to go out tonight I’d rather…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 53 You ‘d better put your money in the bank , Jack I advised……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 54 Your parents’ house is still in Nha Trang, isn’t it ? Your parents still …………………………………………………………………………………………? 55 My brother spends three hours surfing the Net every night It takes…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 56 She asked Joanna how she thought of her new dress ? “How…………………………………………………………………………………………?” 57 “ you like watching documentary ?”he said to me He asked…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 58 It was surprising I passed the exam Teacher: Hùynh lân - 10 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 I didn’t expect………………………………………………………………………………………………… 59 you find it difficult to understand him ? Do you have…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 60.It’s a pity I don’t know many people here I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 61 “ Laura ! Don’t touch the electric wires!” Mike warned………………………………………………………………………………………………… 62 My mother never allows me to go out alone at night My mother never lets……………………………………………………………………………………… 63 People should use bicycles for short journeys Bicycles………………………………………………………………………………………………… 64 Some fashion designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai Lines of poetry………………………………………………………………………………………………… 65 Do you enjoy surfing the web? Are you……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 66 I don’t know how to get access to the Internet I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 67 It’s nearly ten years since we saw our uncle We…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 68 You practice your English regularly or your English does not improve If……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 69 Temperature is measured by a thermometer A thermometer is……………………………………………………………………………………………… 70 The last time I saw David was in 1989 I………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 71 “ Why don’t you complain to the company , Peter ?” said William William suggested…………………………………………………………………………………………… 72 You forgot to switch on the washing machine , didn’t you ? You didn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 73 Laura painted a picture , and it’s being shown in as exhibition The picture…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 74 Despite their poverty , the children seemed very happy Although……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 75 Whose car is it ? Who…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 76 Guy invited a pop singer onto his chat show , but she never turned up The pop singer……………………………………………………………………………………………… 77 Jane is excited about meeting her old friends again Jane is looking …………………………………………………………………………………………… 78 “ Did someone ring you an hour ago , Nancy?” said Martin Martin asked……………………………………………………………………………………………… 79 His parents made him study hard for the exam He……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 80 Although she was successful , she felt dissatisfied In spite of ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 81 It snowed heavily , so we couldn’t arrive home early The snow was so…………………………………………………………………………………………… 82 They live in a very lovely house The house…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 83 Why did you allow them to leave in the storm? You shouldn’t let……………………………………………………………………………………………… 84 Not a single house in the village escaped undamaged Teacher: Hùynh lân - 11 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 There was…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 85 Although Mark felt unwell, he went on working Despite………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 86 “ Don’t forget to bring along the raincoat , “ Thuy’s grandma said Thuy’s grandma reminded……………………………………………………………………………… 87 The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school Thuy hasn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………… 88 You should take a map because you might get lost in those mountains In case……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 89 The news about the earthquake distressed Josephine Josephine………………………………………………………………………………………………… 90 You should take more exercise because that’s the way to get fit If you ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 91 My sister offered me a lift so it wasn’t necessary for me to call a taxi As my sister offered me a lift, I……………………………………………………………………………… 92 All visitors to the city were impressed by its beauty Everyone …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 93 The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning The city……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 94 It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach The weather…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 95 Tokyo and Yokohama were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923 The cities……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 96 They will have to change the date of the meeting again The date……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 97 I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in If……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 98 Nobody must expect to be rich without hard work Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 99 I’m too poor to take a space trip I’m not………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 100 She was tired , but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV Although……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 101 Since he was careless, Tim lost his job Because of………………………………………………………………………………………………… 102 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year Why…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 103 We stayed in this hotel This is………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 104 We can’t take a trip to space because we don’t have enough money If we………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 105 The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours It took……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ** Bài tập câu điều kiện: (conditional sentences ) Conditional Sentence Type I : 1/ If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam 2/ She may be late if she (not hurry) 3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) him 4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you 5/ If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again Conditional Sentence Type II : Teacher: Hùynh lân - 12 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 1/ He (come) _ if you waited 2/ If you (ring) _ the bell, the servant would come 3/ If it (not, rain) _ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow 4/ If today (be) _ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work 5/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _ EXERCISE II: Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Conditional Sentence Type I : 1/ My brother will have enough money He will buy a bicycle If _ 2/ I’ll buy a new hat I’ll give it to you If _ 3/ You’ll ask the teacher He’ll explain the lesson to you If _ Conditional Sentence Type II : 1/ I don’t have enough money I can’t go on a long holiday this year If _ 2/ I don’t have a typewriter I can’t type it myself → _ 3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often If _ Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school If ** Put “if” or “unless” into these spaces 1/ we hurry, we’ll miss the bus 2/ Will you phone me you come to England ? 3/ you see Jane, ask her to contact me 4/ You’ll never pass your exam you don’t work harder 5/ Liverpool won’t win they begin playing better ** Use “if” in place of “unless” 1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining - 2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle - 3/ You wouldn’t be able to this exercise unless your English were good - 4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice - 5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets - ** Bài tập “ wish” WISH - CLAUSE Rewrite the following sentences, beginning wish “S + Wish ” I cann’t go shopping with my mother -> I wish I miss the cartoon on TV -> I wish Teacher: Hùynh lân - 13 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 Lan cannot meet her friend -> She wishes They don’t know how to speak Chinese -> They wish Phong cannot win the championship -> He wishes Their team doesn’t play well -> They wish Lien never goes on a camping trip -> She wishes Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour -> They wish Her sister doesn’t have a mobile phone -> She wishes 10 The students cannot leave for Ha Noi with the team -> They wish 11 She doesn’t get good marks -> She wishes 12 Phong doesn’t have a computer at home -> He wishes 13 Thu doesn’t have time to go to the movies with her friend -> She wishes 14 Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet -> She wishes 15 The students have never gone abroad to visit their pen pals -> They wish 16 I have to work tomorrow -> I wish 17 I’m sorry I don’t have a car -> I wish 18 It’s a pity John won’t come to our party -> We wish 19 What a pity! Ha doesn’t get a chance to meet that famous singer -> She wishes 20 Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday -> He wishes ** Bài tập câu tường thuật ( Reported speech) A Commands / Requests The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.” Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.” The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.” Mrs Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please/” The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.” Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.” She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get to bed.” The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” B Statements Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.” Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.” Tam said, I can swim across this river.” His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.” The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.” Teacher: Hùynh lân - 14 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friends.” Her classmate said, “Lan is the most intelligent girl in i=our class.” The teacher said, “The Sun rises in the East.” C “Yes – No” Questions “Are you Mrs Lien’s student?”, Lan asked me “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan “Will the students in grade have their final exam in May?”, Phong asked his teacher “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu D “Wh-” Questions “Where are you going?”, Lan asked “Where does you father work?”, the teacher asked me “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him “What language you speak?”, Mrs Brown asked Thu “How much does this coat cost?”, Lan asked Lien “What aspect of learning English the students find most difficult?”, the teacher said to his students E Mixed Reported Speech “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?”, asked Tom “Listen to me and don’t make a noise in class.”, said the teacher to his students “I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Hellen “The Earth always goes round the Sun.”, said our teacher “Where are you going for your holidays?, asked Martha “I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday.”, said Sammy to Jean “You must your homework every day.”, said Miss Borne to us “Will we read the story?”, Billy said to his teacher ** passive voice: They can make tea with boiled water -> Tea He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment -> All the workers of the plan A boy has just taken some of my books away -> Some of my books They will hold the celebration before January -> The celebration They have to repair their car -> Their car The boys broke the window last night -> The window People spend much money on advertising everyday -> Much money Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday -> Some pictures of his father They may use their rooms for the classrooms -> Their rooms 10 The teacher is going to punish some students Teacher: Hùynh lân - 15 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 -> Some students 11 They are cutting the cake with a sharp knife -> 12 The children looked at the animals with strange eyes -> 13 They have provided the victim with food and clothing -> 14 People speak English in everywhere in the world -> 15 You must give this machine back before 5:30 p.m -> 16 They call my father’s name whenever they see me -> 17 One of the students always erases the board after class -> 18 You must clean the wall before my father comes back -> 19 He told the new pupil what to first -> 20 They have just told him about the meeting -> 21 They were watching TV at 9.00 last night -> 22 She had finished the report by noon -> The 23 Nobody has treated me by that -> I 24 Who will solve the problem ? -> 25 My girlfriend hates people keeping her waiting -> 26 People expect that the strike will begin tomorrow -> It -> The strike 27 People believe that the wanted man is living in New York -> It -> The wanted man 28 People alleged that he stole 100 dollars -> It -> He ** Adverb clause of result: The book is too interesting I have read it many times -> The book is _ She is a very beautiful girl We all like her -> She is The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it -> The coffee was such _ It is such a low bridge that car can’t go under it -> The bridge is so _ The pupil is so intelligent that he can answer all my questions Teacher: Hùynh lân - 16 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 -> He is such _ She has such wide knowledge that we can’t help admiring her -> Her knowledge is so These people are kind We love them -> They are such He is such a lazy boy that he can’t make progress in his study -> The boy is so _ She is very old She can’t walk far -> she is too 10 The wall is so high They don’t climb over it -> The wall is too _ 11 She is too young to see that film -> She isn’t old _ 12 It was so cold that we don’t go out -> It was too 13 This store is too small for us to take notice of it -> This store isn’t 14 These goods are too expensive to be sold quickly -> These goods are so 15 The ground was so hard that he couldn’t dig it -> The ground was too **Adverb clauses of reason: They like him because he is kind -> Because of _ I can’t sleep because it is cold -> _ We came late because there was the traffic jam -> She went to bed early because she felt tired -> The test is difficult, so we can’t it -> _ They didn’t go for a picnic because there was a storm -> _ I can’t study because it is noisy outside -> _ All the teacher love him because his conduct is good -> _ Because she didn’t get up early, she missed the first bus -> _ 10 She didn’t go to school because she was sick -> 11 Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working -> _ 12 We couldn’t drive because the streets are crowded -> _ 13 She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick -> _ 14 Because it snowed continuously, we couldn’t go out -> _ Teacher: Hùynh lân - 17 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 15 The accident happened because the driver was careless -> _ 16 Because the door was broken, we decided to fix it -> _ 17 Because my friend was absent, I must copy all the lesson for him -> _ *18 Although she was clever, she didn’t succeed -> in spite of _ 19 Although my grandfather is old, he walks to the pagoda every day -> _ 20 He is unhappy though he has a good salary -> _ ** Relative clause: 1.The house is very modern It has a beautiful garden -> 2.That man seem very lonely His wife and family are away -> _ 3.He is a reliable friend I can trust him with anything -> _ 4.That mountain is difficult to climb It has many dangerous slopes -> Those prize pigeons have been stolen They were very valuable -> _ our dog lucky is seven years old He is a great favorite with the family -> The man is coming to tea He wrote this poem -> my brother Jack is a pop singer You saw him yesterday -> The magazine is very interesting You lent it to me -> 10 The dress is lovely You are wearing it -> 11 Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday -> 12 The restaurant always serves good food We enjoy having dinner there -> 13 The man is a teacher You spoke to him in the street -> 14 There is the lady Her purse has been stolen -> 15 Where is the man? He sold me these sun-glasses -> 16 The paint on the seat is still wet You are sitting on it -> 17 All the people have disliked him I have ever met these people -> 18 Her father has just returned He has been to Paris -> 19 Bill wants to go out with me We saw him at the dance -> Teacher: Hùynh lân - 18 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 20 Flies carry disease They come mostly in the summer -> _ 21 Swimming is a good sport It makes people strong -> _ 22 Grass is always green in England Cows and horses love it -> 23 Air is made up of many gases We breathe it -> _ 24 Jackie Chan is a famous actor I know his sister well -> _ 25 The house needs mending We are living in it -> _ 26 This tree should be cut down The branches of the tree are dead -> _ 27 Tell me the reason You left the city for it -> _ 28 That river is not safe for swimming Its water is polluted -> _ 29 Can you suggest the time? We’ll meet at that time -> _ 30 Mr Johnson is going to Spain His daughter has been living there for years -> _ ** WORD-FORM: Maria was impressed by the of the people in this city.(friend) my mother is more than my aunt (beauty) He gives the that he works hard.(impress) He is a good (correspond) She enjoyed the atmosphere here.(peace) One volume of his has just been published.(poet) It is a in that family for the son to study medicine.(traditional) The dress has a beautiful _of flowers.(designer) She wears _clothes.(fashion) 10 their house has many conveniences.( modernize) 11 He _himself at the party last night.(enjoyable) 12 My sister is interested in literature.(Vietnam) 13.The children often go _in the afternoon.(swim) 14 A is a person who lives in a village.(village) 15 Mrs Parker has two .(child) 16 He is in with the law.(difficult) 17 I hope you will be able to pass the examination(write) 18 The _asked Lien how she would use English in the future.(examine) 19 He learned that the house was for sale through an (advertise) 20 She got the _from the library(inform) 21 Who the telegraph?(invention) 22 This magazine is _read by adults (wide) 23 Daisy danced last night.(good) 24 That is an book.(interest) 25 Is it for you to meet me.(convenience) 26 Gasoline fumes the city air.(pollution) 27 Many people are concerned about the pollution of the (environmental) 28 The seaside has a climate(health) Teacher: Hùynh lân - 19 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 29 To my great , I didn’t get a letter for her.(disappoint) 30.Sunlight and electricity are both form of (energetic) 31 He liked her _that they eat in town.( suggest) 32 That lamp uses very little _(electric) 33 I suggest _an English-Vietnam dictionary 34 My uncle teaches the _sciences.(nature) 35 I will _my birthday tomorrow.(celebration) 36 The president is a man of _(important) 37 At Christmas we peer _in the house(decorate) 38 I am looking forward to your chocolate(receive) 39 A person who studies science or works with science is called a (science) 40 The of the dancer were very graceful(move) 41 The carried the boat out to sea.(tidal) 42 She is an teacher( experience) 43 He spent most of the time stamps (collect) 44 She was got a very job(excite) 45 The two countries live together in _(peaceful) 46 Vietnam has a climate.(tropic) 47 His uncle entered into _2 years ago( religious) 48 She has been _invited to his wedding.(official) 49 English is a _subject in the syllabus (compulsion) 50 Lucy _quickly and got into the warm bath.(dress) 51 Neil decided to buy a _shirt.(stripes) 52 This blouse is lovely, and very _(fashion) 53 Don’t wear that dress It isn’t _for a funeral (suit) 54 That jacket is very you should buy a new one.(wear) 55 Fashion _want to change the traditional Ao dai (design) 56 Jean is the material which was after sailors from Genoa in Italy.( name) 57 The journey to the countryside is very _(interest) 58 We felt _and _after a long walk(tire-hunger) 59 We often go _and in the river in summer(boat-fish) 60 Lan has a very lovely _of dolls(collect) [...]... not………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 100 She was tired , but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV Although……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 101 Since he was careless, Tim lost his job Because of………………………………………………………………………………………………… 102 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year Why…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 103 We stayed in this hotel This is………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 104 We can’t... police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.” B Statements 1 Lan said, “I will be very busy tomorrow.” 2 Thu said, “All the students will have a meeting next Sunday.” 3 Tam said, I can swim across this river.” 4 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.” 5 The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.” Teacher: Hùynh lân - 14 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 6 Her father said to... for the classrooms -> Their rooms 10 The teacher is going to punish some students Teacher: Hùynh lân - 15 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 -> Some students 11 They are cutting the cake with a sharp knife -> 12 The children looked at the animals with strange eyes -> 13 They have provided the victim with food and clothing -> 14 People speak English... grade 10 3 Lan cannot meet her friend -> She wishes 4 They don’t know how to speak Chinese -> They wish 5 Phong cannot win the championship -> He wishes 6 Their team doesn’t play well -> They wish 7 Lien never goes on a camping trip -> She wishes 8 Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour -> They wish 9 Her sister doesn’t have a mobile phone -> She wishes 10. .. is………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 104 We can’t take a trip to space because we don’t have enough money If we………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 105 The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours It took……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ** Bài tập câu điều kiện: (conditional sentences ) Conditional Sentence Type I : 1/ If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam 2/ She may be late if she... 3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good - 4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice - 5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets - ** Bài tập “ wish” WISH - CLAUSE Rewrite the following sentences, beginning... of grade 10 -> He is such _ 6 She has such wide knowledge that we can’t help admiring her -> Her knowledge is so 7 These people are kind We love them -> They are such 8 He is such a lazy boy that he can’t make progress in his study -> The boy is so _ 9 She is very old She can’t walk far -> she is too 10 The wall... too _ 11 She is too young to see that film -> She isn’t old _ 12 It was so cold that we don’t go out -> It was too 13 This store is too small for us to take notice of it -> This store isn’t 14 These goods are too expensive to be sold quickly -> These goods are so 15 The ground was so hard that he couldn’t dig... trust him with anything -> _ 4.That mountain is difficult to climb It has many dangerous slopes -> 5 Those prize pigeons have been stolen They were very valuable -> _ 6 our dog lucky is seven years old He is a great favorite with the family -> 7 The man is coming to tea He wrote this poem -> ... telegraph?(invention) 22 This magazine is _read by adults (wide) 23 Daisy danced last night.(good) 24 That is an book.(interest) 25 Is it for you to meet me.(convenience) 26 Gasoline fumes the city air.(pollution) 27 Many people are concerned about the pollution of the (environmental) 28 The seaside has a climate(health) Teacher: Hùynh lân - 19 Revision for the entrance exam of grade 10 29 To ... of………………………………………………………………………………………………… 102 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year Why…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 103 We stayed in this hotel This is………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 104 We can’t... of grade 10 *This these: - This/These dùng thành ngữ thời gian thường đổi thành That/Those Ex: He said, "She is coming this week" ->He said that she was coming that week - Mặt khác this that... (that) + S + should + bare infinitive + EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend • How about/ what about + V_ing……………? • Let’s + V (bare