Institute for Transport Studies FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT An Overview of European Activities on Human Factors of Vehicle Automation Tyron Louw & Natasha Merat University of Leeds United Kingdom 2nd SIP-adus Workshop on Connected and Automated 27-29 October 2015 Outline   European Activities on Human Factors and Vehicle Automation                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Support action for Funded by Automation WG DG Connect Coordinated by Cooperation interface between: EC-funded projects International relations         National activities                                                                  www.its.leeds.ac.uk                                                                              www.its.leeds.ac.uk                                                                              www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Defini&on     process               Traffic  Scenarios   Analysis  of  the  road  and  traffic  environments  where  the  func7ons  will   operate   Automated   Driving  Func7ons   Defini7on  of  the  main  driving  tasks  to  be  addressed   Use  Cases   Descrip7on  of  how  a  func7on  is  intended  to  interact  with  the  driver  to   guarantee  safe  and  effec7ve  opera7on   HF  Func7onal   Requirements   Defini7on  of  the  needs  to  be  sa7sfied  by  the  system  to  fulfill  the   intended  func7on   Architecture  and   Specifica7ons   Descrip7on  of  system  parts,  with  their  rela7ons  and  interfaces,  as  well   as  component  performance  and  measures                                                                  www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Getting from USE CASE to FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT   Automated   Driving   Func7ons   Traffic   Scenarios   Use  Cases   HF  Func7onal   Requirements   Architecture   and   Specifica7ons   Iterative Process                                                                            www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Pilot platform for Automated Road Transport Systems Implemented in several urban environments across Europe Oristano in Italy, La Rochelle in France, Lausanne in Switzerland, Trikala in Greece and Vantaa in Finland                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk                                                                              www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Human Factors Focus: User and non-user acceptance of Automated Road Transport Systems Users & Non-users Pedestrians Cyclists   Research Questions How pedestrians and cyclists perceive ARTS in terms of safety and priority? What information non-users want from ARTS? How they want that information communicated to them? What factors influence acceptance of ARTS?                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     EU  Funded  Project     Coordinated  by  Reinder  Happee  at  TUDelK                                                                            www.its.leeds.ac.uk     HFAuto  research  ques7ons:   How  should  human-­‐machine-­‐interfaces  (HMI)  be  designed  to  support   transi7ons  between  automated  and  manual  control?   How  can  the  automa7on  understand  the  driver’s  state  and  inten7ons?   What  are  the  effects  of  HAD  on  accident  risk  and  transport  efficiency?                                                                              www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Institute for Transport Studies FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT Thank you for your attention Tyron Louw t.l.louw@leeds.ac.uk Institute for Transport Studies University of Leeds United Kingdom [...]...                            www.its.leeds.ac.uk     HFAuto  research  ques7ons:   How  should human- ­‐machine-­‐interfaces  (HMI)  be  designed  to  support   transi7ons  between  automated  and  manual  control?   How  can  the  automa 7on  understand  the  driver’s  state  and  inten7ons?   What  are  the  effects of  HAD on  accident  risk  and  transport  efficiency?                      ...                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Institute for Transport Studies FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENT Thank you for your attention Tyron Louw t.l.louw@leeds.ac.uk Institute for Transport Studies University of Leeds United Kingdom ...Outline   European Activities on Human Factors and Vehicle Automation                                                                          www.its.leeds.ac.uk     Support action for Funded... Support action for Funded by Automation WG DG Connect Coordinated by Cooperation interface between: EC-funded projects International relations         National activities                ... Defini &on     process               Traffic  Scenarios   Analysis of  the  road  and  traffic  environments  where  the  func7ons  will   operate   Automated   Driving  Func7ons   Defini 7on of  the