ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH 11 HỌC KỲ I UNIT 1: A Lý thuyết: Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO a V_inf (động từ nguyên mẫu không to) dùng trường hợp: + sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, should, may, might, will, must… + make/let + O+ Vinf (chú ý: be made + to V-inf) + had better/would rather (chú ý: would rather + O + V-ed/cột 2) + have to/ used to + sau động từ tri giác trường hợp chứng kiến toàn hành động.(see/hear/watch ) b To + V-inf(động từ nguyên mẫu có to) dung trường hợp: + cấu trúc: S + be + adj + S+ have/has + something/anything… + would like/ would love + There + be + N, something, anything… + V + to Vinf: promise, threaten, decide, hope, plan, offer, expect… + V + O + to Vinf: ask, tell, advise, invite, remind, allow… + Đứng sau đại từ nghi vấn : what, who, where, how, Ex : Tell me what to B Thực hành:Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form: He expects (receive) _ her reply today We hope (see) each other next summer She promised (not be) there again I want (see) the house where our president was born He told me (try) _ (come) early * Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets: They arrived home late.=>He saw She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend.=>They made her _ The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment.=>The teacher let _ The boy ran away from the house.=>She noticed _ The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets.=>The policeman made _ UNIT 2: A Lý thuyết: 1.Simple present tense - Diễn tả thói quen (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….) Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon - Diễn tả chân lý thật hiển nhiên Ex: The earth moves around the sun Simple past tense - Diễn tả hành động diễn khứ kết thúc thời gian xác định khứ (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990) Eg: - My father bought this house 10 years ago - Mr Nam worked here in 1995 - Diễn tả loạt hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ: Eg: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher Past continuous - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm khứ Eg: They were playing chess at o’clock yesterday - Diễn tả hành động diễn có hành động khác xen ngang khứ (when, while, as) Hành động xảy Past Progressive, hành động xen vào Past Simple Eg: - I was studying my lessons when he came - We saw him while we were walking along the street Past perfect - Diễn tả hành động xảy trước thời điểm khứ Eg: By a.m, she had had breakfast - Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn thành trước hành động khác khứ (before, after, by the time, when) Hành động xảy trước ta dùng Past Perfect, hành động xảy sau ta dùng thìPast Simple Eg: - After Lan had done his homework, he went to bed - They had lived in Le Thuy before they moved to HCM city B Thực hành: I (see) her last year You (watch) TV last night? I (do) _ my homework at p.m yesterday Before she (watch) _ TV, she (wash) _ her clothes The light (go) out while we (have) _ dinner As we (cross) _ the street, we (see) an accident Before Alice (go) _ to sleep, She (call) _ her family The bell (ring) while Tom (take) _ a bath Daisy (agree) with other members in the last meeting 10 She (win) _the gold medal in 1986 11 I (be) _ very tired because I (work) _ all day yesterday 12 While my father (read) _ a newpaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework 13 What you (do) _ yesterday? 14 You (watch) TV last night? 15 At p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) _ in my office at that time 16 David (be) born after his father (die) _ 17 After John _ (wash) his clothes, he began to study 18 George (wait) for one hour before the bus came 19 Maria (enter) the university after she had graduated form the community college UNIT 3: A Lý thuyết: INFINITIVE AND GERUND 1.1 Verbs followed by To-inf: V + (O) + To-inf - decide - expect - attempt - would like / love - agree - advise - tend - ask / want - refuse - intend - be willing - fail - desire / wish - order / require - demand - hope - tend hesitate Ex: - I expect to meet him tomorrow V + (O) + V-ing - avoid - mind - appreciate - practise - consider - finish - deny - delay / postpone - miss - enjoy - keep - dislike/ hate / detest * Expressions: - look forward to - be worth - can’t help / bear / stand - be accustomed to - There’s no point in - be busy - It’s no good / use - be / get used to * Adj phrase with preposition + V-ing Ex: He is good at solving mathematical problems PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND 2.1 Examples: - She expects to be invited to Minh’s birthday party V to be + V3/ed - She enjoys being invited to Minh’s birthday party V being + V3/ed 2.2 Form: 2.1 Passive infinitive: To be + V3/ed 2.2 Passive gerund: Being + V3/ed B Thực hành: Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: gerund or infinitive I finished (write) _ a letter to my grandparents He expects (receive) _ her reply today Try to avoid (make) _ him angry We hope (see) each other next summer She promised (not be) there again Would you mind (help) me (move) _ this table? Exercise 2: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket I am looking forward to (see) _you I arranged (meet) _ them here He urged us (work) _ faster I wish (see) _the manager It’s no use (wait) _ He warned her (not touch) _ the wire Don’t forget (lock) _the door before (go) to bed My mother told me (not speak) _to anyone about it I can’t understand her (behave) _like that 10 He tried (explain) _ but she refused (listen) _ 11 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) _ between the courses 12 You are expected (know) _ the safety regulations of the college 13 He decided (disguise) _ himself by (dress) _ as a woman 14 I am prepared (wait) _ here all night if necessary 15 Would you mind (show) _ me how to (work) the lift? UNIT 4: A Lý thuyết: GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE: Form: V - ING Use a Thì tiếp diễn + Example: She is reading book now b Sau giới từ + Example: I love the noise of falling rain c Dùng sau V chứng kiến (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice, watch, catch, find, leave …) + Example: I see him passing my house everyday d Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy + Example: Tom is busy practising for the school concert PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE Form: Having + Past Participle 2.Use 2.1 Perfect gerund: a Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hđ khác + Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship B Thường dùng với “deny” : + Example: He denied having been there 3.2 Perfect participle: Thay cho mênh đề diễn tả hđ hoàn tất trước hành động khác bắt đầu + Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watch ed TV B Thực hành: 1.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets 1/ The missing children were last seen ( play)……….near the river 2/ ( Complete)……… the book, he had a holiday 3/ ( Find)………….only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases 4/ The accident seems ( happen)…………at around 1.00 p.m yesterday 5/ Do something! Don’t just sit there (twiddle)………… your thumbs 2.Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle ( present, past or perfect ) 1/ When she saw the dog comimg towards her, she quickly crossed the road …………………………………………………………………………………… 2/ If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3/ As I don’t have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone …………………………………………………………………………………… 4/ Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her ………………………………………………………………………………………… 6/ The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk ………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 6: A Lý thuyết: Reported Speech with gerund * S + V + O + preposition + V_ing accused …of: buộc tội vì… congratulate … on: chúc mừng vì… warm … against: cảnh báo đừng … S + V + prep + V_ing insist on: khăng khăng, nài nỉ think of: nghĩ S + V + V_ing suggest: đề nghị prevent … from: ngăn cản đừng… thank … for: cảm ơn vì… apologize (to O) for: xin lỗi vì… dream of: mơ admit: thừa nhận deny: phủ nhận B Thực hành: Exercise Write the following sentences using the words given “It’s not a good idea to change these plans at this late date.” - He objected to……………………………………………… He deserted his ship two months ago He was accused of it.- He was accused of …………………………………………… John spent his own money I can’t prevent him from that- I can’t prevent ………………………………………………… “I didn’t reveal the company’s confidential information”- Mary denied …………………………………………………… 5.’’Congratulations! You’ve succeeded in the interview, Kate,’’- Jane congratulated ………………………………………………… 6.’’Yes I’ve spent too much money doing the shopping,’’ - She admitted ………………………………………………………… “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you.- Mary thanked me “I’ll drive you to the airport.” John said to Linda - John insisted “You have passed the final exams Congratulations!” Jim said to you- Jim congratulated me 10 “Why don’t we invite John to the party tonight?”-He suggested 11 “I’ll buy you an ice-cream.” => My Dad promised 12.“I wanted to be a pilot in the future.”- He dreamed 13 “You should give up smoking.” => The doctor advised me 14 “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack => I warned 15 “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to you => Margaret apologized 16 “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you => Paul has always dreamed of 17 “You didn’t what I said”, the mother said to her son.- The mother accused Exercise The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.” The doctor advised me Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”Mary suggested “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.Bill denied “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.She accused Tom “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary Mary apologized for “I won’t help you with your homework Never ! ” Jane said to me. Jane refused Joe said, “Please come to my party.”Joe invited Mr Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.” - Mr Gray warned the children not “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?They invited 10 “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”He asked UNIT 7: A Lý thuyết: I REVISION OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (câu điều kiện) 1.Structures: If clause Main clause Type 1:Present simple Will/Shall+Vinf Type 2: Past simple Would + Vinf (To be:WERE) Type 3: Past perfect Would+Have+ P.P II.CONDITIONAL IN REPORTED SPEECH Ex: 1.“If I have a lot of money, I’ll build houses for the poor.”, John said John said if he had a lot of money, he would build houses for the poor “ If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school” they said to me => They told me if that day were Sunday, they wouldn’t go to school Note: Tường thuật lại câu điều kiện: Loại 1: lùi Loại 2, 3: giữ nguyên B Thực hành: 1: Put the verbs into the correct form If he (eat) _ all that he will be ill If I (know) _ his address, I’d give it to you I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) _ you If the rain (stop) , I would have gone for a walk 2.Rewrite these sentences by using “If”: She will fail in the examination because she is very lazy………………………………………… We don’t have holiday because we haven’t got any money……………………………………… I don’t know the answer so I can’t tell you……………………………………………………… The little boy couldn’t eat the cake because it was very hot……………………………………… Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech 1/ “ If I had any money I’d buy you a drink”, she said to me ->…………………………………………… 2/ “ If I catch the plane I ‘ll be home by five” he said.->…………………………………………………… 3/ “ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell” my mother said.->………………………………………… 4/ “ If I’d had my mobile yesterday,I could have contacted you,” Tom said->……………………………… 5/ “ If I were you, I’d stop smoking” she said to her brother.->………………………………………… UNIT 8: A Lý thuyết: Pronouns one(s), someone, no one, anyone, everyone a Someone/ somebody: - dùng câu khẳng định , (có người ) b Anyone: - dùng câu nghi vấn phủ định , (bất người nào, ai) c Everyone: - mean “all the people in a group” d Everybody: - used in positive sentences , questions e No one/ Nobody: - mean “No people” - dùng câu khẳng định f One: - dùng để thay danh từ cụm danh từ đề cập từ trước dạng số g Ones : - dùng để thay danh từ cụm danh từ đề cập từ trước dạng số nhiều B Thực hành: Nobody -to stay home on such a lovely summer day A want B wants C wanting D to want -anyone know where he’s now ? A Do B Is C Does D Has Does - mind if I eat first? A anything B anyone C someone D nobody phoned while you were out , but they didn’t leave a message A Someone B Anyone C Something D no one wants to speak to you on the phone A Someone B Anyone C Everyone D Some people I don’t want to waste -time A someone’s B anyone’s C everyone D some people -saw Tom go out , did they ? A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody is out in the garden for the barbecue A Someone B Anyone C Everyone D Not one I like reading books , especially the about the natural world A one B ones C no one D things 10 phoned while you were out , but they didn’t leave a message A Someone B Anyone C Something D no one 11 He doesn’t catch anything He never catches……………… A nothing B anything C something D everything 12 He could nothing He couldn’t do…… A something B nothing C anything D everything 13 There’s … outside the house I hear some strange voices A everybody B anybody C nobody D somebody 14 There’s … sharp in my shoe and I feel hurt A something B nothing C anything D everything Fill in the blanks with the pronouns: one(s), someone, anyone, no one, or every one 1) Nearly on the Internet uses e-mail to communicate with each other 2) has left their bag behind 3) I’ve got some stamps here Which is the you like? 4) Was there you knew at the meeting? 5) Goodbye, I’ll see you next week 6) Does else want to come? 7) Would you make a copy for in the office and a few extra for the visitors? 8) There’s at the door C VOCABULARY: 1) Most of the undeveloped countries need a lot of aid A together B unselfish C mutual D friend 2) He is too to lend me his bicycle A selfish B enthusiastic C helpful D pleasant 3) A date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important event is a(n) A birthday B celebration C wedding D anniversary 4) Dinner will be a cold , not a sit-down meal A party B meal C dish D buffet 5) He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he is A joyful B enthusiastic C reserved D calm 6) We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs A look after B look into C look for D look at 7) Shy people often find it difficult to group discussions A take place in B take part in C get on with D get in 8) I am to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologise for my absence A capable B excused C unable D disliked 9) To agree to give someone money for a charity if that person competes a special activity A organize B support C sponsor D encourage 10) A person who has been chosen to speak or vote for someone else on behalf of a group A contestant B competitor C examinee D representative 11) One third of the world’s consumes two thirds of the world resources A people B men C population D human 12) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is called A family planning B birth control C population D A & B 13) When a person has an infectious disease, he is from other people A isolated B limited C separated D confined 14) Thinking about what is good in a situation or good or useful A negative B affirmative C positive D indefinite 15) A special event that people organize to memorize something A birthday B wedding C house warning D celebration 16) was the day before yesterday A The France’s Independence day B The day of the French independence C French’s Independence D France’s Independence Day 17) Banh Chung is made sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork A of B from C with D by 18) Many people go to the pagoda to for a happy year for themselves and their family A pray B long C desire D ask D Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting Speak English to native speakers makes Lan more interesting in learning English A B C D I spent most of time in the train read my favorite book A B C D I was in a hurry because I didn’t want to be late to school A B C D They suggested go to the zoo A B C D He prevented her not to visit John A B C D You can congratulate yourself about having done an excellent job A B C D Peter apologized for break the vase A B C D He insisted on seeing the manager tomorrow A B C D If I will make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends A B C D 10 We could had done more if we had had more time A B C D 11 He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us A B C D 12 We could had done more if we had had more time A B C D 13 He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us A B C D E/ Supply the correct form of the word in bold 1/ I’ve never felt so (embarrass )………………….in my life! 2/ It is a truly (memory)…………………… occasion 3/ Our policy offers complete (protect )…………………….against fire and theft 4/ We would like to see closer (cooperate )………………….Between parents and schools 5/ The work of the charity is funded by ( volunteer )………………donations 6/ They went hiking in a ( mountain )…………………………region 7/ The club provides a wide variety of ( act)………including tennis, swimming and squash 8/ The colours blend (smooth)………………………….together 9/ Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete )………………………market 10/ When she retired, she did a lot of………………service for the Red Cross (volunteer) 11/ She was not fired She left the company………………(volunteer) 12/ She needs some………………….…… to clean up the kitchen (volunteer) 13/ Last month the company……………….…….to donate fifty trucks to help flooded areas (volunteer) ... confined 14) Thinking about what is good in a situation or good or useful A negative B affirmative C positive D indefinite 15) A special event that people organize to memorize something A birthday... the correct form If he (eat) _ all that he will be ill If I (know) _ his address, I d give it to you I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) _ you If the rain (stop) , I would have gone... be invited to Minh’s birthday party V to be + V3/ed - She enjoys being invited to Minh’s birthday party V being + V3/ed 2.2 Form: 2.1 Passive infinitive: To be + V3/ed 2.2 Passive gerund: Being