Thông tin tài liệu
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
A) DATA
I.> Initial Data
Spans L1 =
10 (m)
L2 =
4.6 (m)
- Column spacing
B1 =:
6 (m)
B2 =
6 (m)
- Hight of floor: Ht =
3.3 (m)
- Design frame: Frame 4th
- Minh Hóa - Quảng Bình -> Zone of wind I A -> W0 =
65 (daN/m2)
- Wall be built by perforated, thickness 100 mm put on exterior beam of construction :
"Ƴ1 = 180 (daN/m2)
- Assume the Gypsum partition tile put on beam:
35 (daN/m2)
"Ƴ2 =
- Live load of office: pc =
2 (kN/m2)
- Live Load of corridor
: pc = 3 (kN/m2)
- Live Roof :
pc =
0.75 (kN/m2)
- Concrete Roof-Slab have sealing and insulation coat .
- Grade of steel: CCT34 -> f = 21 (daN/mm2)
- Type of Welding stick: N42
- Grade of bolt 5.8
B) CACULATING AND PROCESSING OF DATA
I.> Determine the beam gird:
- Design frame 4th -> We have the plan of construction Fig I.1 :
Fig I.1 : The Plan construction and Beam gird system
II.> Determine the thickness, self-weight of slab and loading.
- Dimension of slab 2x6 (m)
- The thickness of slab be detemined follow fomular:
h=
×
≥ℎ
= 5 (
)
1.4
× 2 = 0.07
= 7 (
40
Choose:Thickness of slab 8 (cm) =
⇔ h=
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
)≥ℎ
= 5 (
)
80 (mm)
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
- Determine the Dead Load of slab:
Table II.1 Dead Load of Slab
Load
Types of loading
No.
(daN/m2)
Layer of ceramic tile, t = 8
16
1
mm
Layer of mortar, t = 15 mm
30
2
2000x0.015
3
The concrete slab, t = 80 mm
2500x0.08
The concrete slab, t = 80 mm
2500x0.08
Factored Load
(daN/m2)
1.1
17.6
1.3
39
1.1
228.8
-> gs
285.4
(daN/m2)
Factor of
Safety n
Factored Load
(daN/m2)
1.3
52
1.3
26
1.1
228.8
-> gs
306.8
(daN/m2)
208
- Determine the Dead Load of roof slab:
Table II.2 Dead Load of Slab
Load
Types of loading
No.
(daN/m2)
Layer of the sealing, t =20
mm
40
1
2000x0.02
Layer of the insulation 10
20
2
mm
3
Factor of
Safety n
208
III.> Determine the preminary dimensions of beam and girder:
1.> Determine the dimension of beam
- Calculating model:
Fig III.1.1: Caculating and Internal Force Model
- Determine the Loading and Internal force:
Factor loads:
1171 (daN/m)
=
+
×2=
=
11.71 (daN/cm)
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
Factored loads:
=
×
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
+
×
×2=
=
1355.46
13.5546
(daN/m)
(daN/cm)
×
=
= 715609 (daN.cm)
8
×
=
= 4403.8 (daN)
2
=
= 340.77 (cm3)
×
From Wx = 340 (cm3) seaching table of I.6 appendix I [2], Use I-Shape , I 27:
Fig III.1.2 Dimension of beam
Wx =
371 (cm3)
A = 40.2 (cm2)
Ix = 5010 (cm4)
b = 12.5 (cm)
h =
27 (cm)
d =
0.6 (cm)
t =
0.98 (cm)
gc = 31.5 (kN/cm)
S =
210 (cm3)
2.> Determine the dimension of girder
- Choose preminary dimension of girder to calculate load act to frame;
h=
50 (cm)
Fig III.2.1 The model of transverce frame
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
IV.> Determine the loading act to frame:
Fig IV.1: Model of the loading transefer
1.> Determine Dead Load
1.1> The Distribution Dead Load:
- The self-weight of gypsum partition tile with the hight of girder h = 50 (cm)
Hv = Ht- Hdc = 2.8 m
->gv = 107.8 (daN/m)
- The self-weight of girder:
Asumme the self-weight of girder is g = 1.5 Kn/m
=
150 daN/m
-> gdc =157.5 (daN/m)
1.2> Consentated Dead Load
Fig IV.1.1 The model of charging Load
Table IV.1.1 : Caculate the concentrated Load
GA = GD
Types of load
No.
The self-weight of beams have gc = 37.1 (daN/m)
1
-> (37.1(daN/m)x6/2)x2(m)
The self-weight of wall that put on exterior beam :
3.3(m) -0.5(m) = 2.8 (m)
2
-> (180(daN/m2)x2.8(m)x6/2(m))x2
The self-weight of slab with L = 6(m)
3
-> (285.4(daN/m)x(6/2)x(2/2))x2(m)
GA =
Table IV.1.1a
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
Factord Load (daN)
219.6
3024
1712.4
4956
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
No.
1
2
No.
1
2
3
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
GB = GC
Types of load
Factord Load (daN)
The self-weight of beams have gc = 37.1 (daN/m)
219.6
-> (37.1(daN/m)x6/2)x2(m)
The self-weight of slab with L = 6(m)
3681.6
-> gs.(6/2(m))x(2/2)+gs.(6/2)x(2.3/2)
3901.2
GB =
Table IV.1.1b
GBC > GAB
Types of load
Factord Load (daN)
The self-weight of beams have gc = 37.1 (daN/m)
219.6
-> (37.1(daN/m)x6/2)x2(m)
The self-weight of gypsum partition tile with the hight of girder :
107.80
3.3(m) -0.5(m) = 2.8 (m)
-> (35(daN/m2)x2.8(m)x6./2(m))x2
The self-weight of slab with L = 6(m)
3938.52
-> gs.(6/2(m))x(2.3/2)+gs.(6/2)x(2.3/2)
4265.92
GBC =
Table IV.1.1c
1.3> Determine the Roof-Dead Load
Fig IV.1.2 The model of charging Roof-Load
Table IV.1.2: Calculate the concentrated Load
GAm =GDm
Types of load
No.
1
2
The self-weight of beams have gc = 37.1 (daN/m)
-> (37.1(daN/m)x6/2)x2(m)
The self-weight of slab with L = 6(m)
GAm =
Table IV.1.2a
GBm = GCm
Types of load
No.
1
2
The self-weight of beams have gc = 37.1 (daN/m)
-> (37.1(daN/m)x6/2)x2(m)
The self-weight of slab with L = 6(m)
-> gsm.(6/2(m))x(2/2)+gsm.(6/2)x(2.3/2)
GBm =
Table IV.1.2b
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
Factored Load
219.6
1840.8
2060.4
Factored Load
219.6
3983.52
4203.12
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
GBCm > GABm
Số TT
1
2
Loại tải trọng
Kết quả (daN)
The self-weight of beam have gc = 37.1 (daN/m)
-> 37.1(daN/m)x6/2(m)
The self-weight of slab with L = 6(m)
-> gsm.(6/2(m))x(2.3/2)+gsm.(6/2)x(2.3/2)
GBCm =
219.6
4261.44
4481.04
Fig IV.1.3 The model of Dead Load
2.> Determine Live Load act to Frame
2.1> Live Load 1
Table IV.2.1 Calculate Live Load 1
P1
No.
1
Types of load
P1 = pc x 6x2/2x1.3
P1 =
Factored Load
1560
1560
P2
No.
1
Types of load
P2 = pc x 6.x1x1x1.3x2
-> 200(daN/m)x6(m)x1x1x1.3x2
Factored Load
3120
P2 =
3120
P3
No.
1
Types of load
P3 = pc x 6x1x2,3/2x1.3x2
-> 300(daN/m)x6(m)x1.15x1/2x1.3x2
Factored Load
2484
P3 =
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
2484
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
P4
No.
1
Types of load
P3 = pc x 6x1x2.3x1.3x2
-> 300(daN/m)x6(m)x2.3x1.3x2
Factored Load
4968
P4 =
9936
2.2> Roof-Live Load 1
Table IV.2.2 Calculate Roof-Live Load 1
P1m
No.
1
Types of load
P1m = pc x 6x1x1/2x1.3
-> 75(daN/m)x6(m)x1x1/2x1.3
Factored Load
585
P1m =
585
P2m
No.
1
Types of load
P2m = pc x 6x1xx1.3x2
-> 75(daN/m)x6(m)x1x1x1.3x2
Factored Load
1170
P2m =
1170
Fig IV.2.1 Live Load 1
2.3> Live Load 2
Table IV.2.3 Calculate Live Load 2
P1
No.
1
Types of load
P1 = pc x 6x2/2x1.3
-> 200(daN/m)x6(m)x1x1/2x1.3
Factored Load (daN)
1560
P1 =
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
1560
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
P2
No.
1
Types of load
P2 = pc x 6.x1x1x1.3x2
Factored Load (daN)
3120
P2 =
3120
P3 =
Factored Load (daN)
2484
2484
P4 =
Factored Load (daN)
4968
9936
P3m =
Factored Load(daN)
672.75
672.75
P3
1
Types of load
P3 = pc x 6x1x2,3/2x1.3x2
1
P4
Types of load
P3 = pc x 6x1x2.3x1.3x2
No.
No.
2.4> Roof-Live Load 2
Table IV.2.4 Calculate Roof-Live Load 2
P3m
No.
1
Types of Load
P3m = pc x 6x2,3/2x1.3x2
P4m
No.
1
Types of Load
P3m = pc x 6x2,3x1.3x2
-> 75(daN/m)x6(m)x2.3x1.3x2
Factored Load(daN)
1345.5
P4m =
1345.5
Fig IV.2.2 Live Load 2
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
3.> Determine the Wind Load act to Frame
3.1> Calculating formulas
đ=
×
×
×
=
×
×
×
+
2+
2
đ=
=
With
W0 =
đ
×
×
đ
65 (daN/m2)
n=
Cđ =
0.8
Ch =
+
6+6
=
=
2
2
6 (m)
3.2> Calculate Wind Load
Table IV.3.1 Calculate Wind Load
Wđ
Ht
Z
Floors
k
(daN/m2)
(m) (m)
52.92
1
4.2
4.2
0.848
58.66
2
3.3
7.5
0.94
63.21
3
3.3 10.8 1.013
66.52
4
3.3 14.1 1.066
68.89
5
3.3 17.4 1.104
1.2
0.6
Wh
(daN/m2)
39.69
43.99
47.41
49.89
51.67
qđ (daN/m)
317.4912
351.936
379.2672
399.1104
413.3376
qh
(daN/m)
238.12
263.95
284.45
299.33
310.00
Fig IV.3.1 Wind Left
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
128
1247
ℎ
ℎ87
17ℎ 15
h ℎ251
ậly=μ
lx=μ
ậ 386
∑ ∑
Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham
66
Fig IV.3.2 Wind Right
10
477
128
86
87
7
5542ả02
99
0 25
ả
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo - 172216544
Page:..
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
V. THE COMBINATION OF INTERNAL FORCE
Name
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
TABLE V.1.1 INTERNAL FORCE OF ELEMENTS
INTERNAL FORCE OF ELEMENTS
Axial Force Shear Force
No.
Position
N Kn.
V K.n
0
Max
-626.14
7.58
4.2
Max
-626.14
-4.40
1
0
Min
-1017.55
-62.63
4.2
Min
-1017.55
-53.63
0
Max
-498.38
-36.20
3.3
Max
-498.38
-47.82
2
0
Min
-805.19
-101.35
3.3
Min
-805.19
-93.51
0
Max
-368.90
-32.67
3.3
Max
-368.90
-45.18
3
0
Min
-576.45
-90.49
3.3
Min
-576.45
-82.14
0
Max
-237.63
-32.43
3.3
Max
-237.63
-44.26
4
0
Min
-363.25
-86.35
3.3
Min
-363.25
-81.01
0
Max
-104.19
-61.87
3.3
Max
-104.19
-67.08
5
0
Min
-134.24
-103.11
3.3
Min
-134.24
-101.48
0
Max
-706.23
56.34
4.2
Max
-706.23
56.34
6
0
Min
-1345.34
-16.89
4.2
Min
-1345.34
-16.89
0
Max
-574.18
91.70
3.3
Max
-574.18
91.70
7
0
Min
-1066.05
11.80
3.3
Min
-1066.05
11.80
0
Max
-439.86
75.86
3.3
Max
-439.86
75.86
8
0
Min
-771.92
15.55
3.3
Min
-771.92
15.55
0
Max
-300.10
67.43
3.3
Max
-300.10
67.43
9
0
Min
-493.45
20.55
3.3
Min
-493.45
20.55
0
Max
-155.24
74.14
3.3
Max
-155.24
74.14
10
0
Min
-199.58
47.90
3.3
Min
-199.58
47.90
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo- 172216544
Moment
Kn.m
37.85
131.52
-112.63
28.73
-76.77
153.42
-168.10
61.86
-64.42
146.57
-138.13
64.04
-70.59
134.55
-136.68
58.16
-88.61
183.57
-148.38
136.40
106.48
17.98
-52.98
-130.17
155.99
-13.38
25.55
-151.32
124.57
-22.06
26.73
-135.05
114.67
-26.90
37.94
-113.76
120.17
-90.28
58.18
-135.74
Page:........
Project: Structural Steel Design
Name
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
TABLE V.1.2 INTERNAL FORCE OF ELEMENTS
INTERNAL FORCE OF ELEMENTS
Axial Force Shear Force
No.
Position
N Kn.
V K.n
0
Max
-706.23
16.89
4.2
Max
-706.23
16.89
11
0
Min
-1344.81
-56.35
4.2
Min
-1344.81
-56.35
0
Max
-574.18
-11.80
3.3
Max
-574.18
-11.80
12
0
Min
-1065.57
-91.72
3.3
Min
-1065.57
-91.72
0
Max
-439.86
-15.55
3.3
Max
-439.86
-15.55
13
0
Min
-771.55
-75.89
3.3
Min
-771.55
-75.89
0
Max
-300.10
-20.55
3.3
Max
-300.10
-20.55
14
0
Min
-493.19
-67.46
3.3
Min
-493.19
-67.46
0
Max
-155.24
-47.90
3.3
Max
-155.24
-47.90
15
0
Min
-199.46
-74.18
3.3
Min
-199.46
-74.18
0
Max
-626.14
62.63
4.2
Max
-626.14
53.64
16
0
Min
-980.61
-7.58
4.2
Min
-980.61
4.40
0
Max
-498.38
101.37
3.3
Max
-498.38
93.53
17
0
Min
-783.84
36.20
3.3
Min
-783.84
47.82
0
Max
-368.90
90.52
3.3
Max
-368.90
82.17
18
0
Min
-555.07
32.67
3.3
Min
-555.07
45.18
0
Max
-237.63
86.38
3.3
Max
-237.63
81.04
19
0
Min
-357.45
32.43
3.3
Min
-357.45
44.26
0
Max
-104.19
103.16
3.3
Max
-104.19
101.52
20
0
Min
-128.41
61.87
3.3
Min
-128.41
67.08
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo- 172216544
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
Moment
Kn.m
52.98
130.16
-106.51
-17.98
-25.55
151.32
-156.04
13.38
-26.79
135.08
-124.57
22.06
-37.94
113.76
-114.72
26.90
-58.25
135.82
-120.17
90.28
112.61
-28.73
-37.85
-131.56
168.12
-61.86
76.77
-153.47
138.16
-64.04
64.42
-146.63
136.73
-58.16
70.59
-134.60
148.38
-136.40
88.66
-183.68
Page:........
Project: Structural Steel Design
Name
Dầm
Dầm
Dầm
Dầm
Dầm
Dầm
Dầm
TABLE V.1.3 INTERNAL FORCE OF ELEMENTS
INTERNAL FORCE OF ELEMENTS
Axial Force N Shear Force
No.
Position
Kn.
V K.n
0
Max
56.76
-77.99
5
Max
56.76
8.23
10
Max
56.76
150.53
21
0
Min
28.25
-147.70
5
Min
28.25
-6.43
10
Min
28.25
79.78
0
Max
1.68
-79.72
5
Max
1.68
6.50
10
Max
1.68
149.46
22
0
Min
-18.16
-147.81
5
Min
-18.16
-5.49
10
Min
-18.16
80.72
0
Max
4.30
-81.50
5
Max
4.30
4.72
10
Max
4.30
149.40
23
0
Min
-12.75
-147.85
5
Min
-12.75
-3.73
10
Min
-12.75
82.49
0
Max
33.27
-83.67
5
Max
33.27
2.65
10
Max
33.27
149.19
24
0
Min
9.66
-148.08
5
Min
9.66
-2.16
10
Min
9.66
84.05
0
Max
-67.08
-83.37
5
Max
-67.08
3.14
10
Max
-67.08
112.13
25
0
Min
-101.48
-107.57
5
Min
-101.48
1.06
10
Min
-101.48
87.37
0
Max
11.71
1.63
2.3
Max
11.71
5.25
2.3
Max
11.71
66.79
4.6
Max
11.71
70.41
26
0
Min
4.30
-70.43
2.3
Min
4.30
-66.81
2.3
Min
4.30
-5.25
4.6
Min
4.30
-1.63
0
Max
-0.70
-2.38
2.3
Max
-0.70
1.24
2.3
Max
-0.70
63.14
4.6
Max
-0.70
66.76
27
0
Min
-2.32
-66.83
2.3
Min
-2.32
-63.21
2.3
Min
-2.32
-1.24
4.6
Min
-2.32
2.38
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo- 172216544
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
Moment
Kn.m
-113.43
168.88
-127.07
-289.39
89.88
-300.73
-126.28
165.42
-134.08
-291.56
85.60
-297.13
-134.64
166.56
-141.58
-282.33
86.93
-288.10
-148.41
164.09
-151.32
-276.99
85.57
-282.72
-136.40
135.18
-157.05
-183.57
99.72
-205.02
12.85
42.45
42.45
12.85
-139.77
-18.02
-18.02
-139.67
9.45
52.00
52.00
9.45
-122.15
-11.99
-11.99
-121.99
Page:........
Project: Structural Steel Design
Dầm
28
Dầm
29
Dầm
30
Dầm
31
Dầm
32
Dầm
33
Dầm
34
0
2.3
2.3
4.6
0
2.3
2.3
4.6
0
2.3
2.3
4.6
0
2.3
2.3
4.6
0
2.3
2.3
4.6
0
2.3
2.3
4.6
0
5
10
0
5
10
0
5
10
0
5
10
0
5
10
0
5
10
0
5
10
0
5
10
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
Max
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Min
Min
Min
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo- 172216544
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
-2.02
-2.02
-2.02
-2.02
8.35
8.35
8.35
8.35
3.05
3.05
3.05
3.05
-19.19
-19.19
-19.19
-19.19
-27.57
-27.57
-27.57
-27.57
56.76
56.76
56.76
28.27
28.27
28.27
1.68
1.68
1.68
-18.15
-18.15
-18.15
4.30
4.30
4.30
-12.75
-12.75
-12.75
33.27
33.27
33.27
9.67
9.67
9.67
-9.59
-5.97
56.68
60.30
-60.35
-56.73
5.97
9.59
-16.88
-13.25
50.08
53.70
-53.80
-50.18
13.25
16.88
-23.74
-20.12
30.70
34.33
-34.37
-30.75
20.12
23.74
-79.78
6.43
147.71
-150.51
-8.23
77.99
-80.72
5.49
147.81
-149.44
-6.50
79.72
-82.49
3.73
147.87
-149.38
-4.72
81.50
-84.05
2.16
148.08
-149.16
-2.63
83.67
-9.00
50.04
50.04
-9.00
-109.54
-14.25
-14.25
-109.34
-21.49
52.99
52.99
-21.49
-91.05
-9.59
-9.59
-90.82
-55.23
11.33
11.33
-55.23
-79.81
-20.36
-20.36
-79.61
-127.07
168.88
-113.43
-300.67
89.88
-289.44
-134.08
165.42
-126.28
-297.05
85.61
-291.63
-141.58
166.57
-134.64
-287.98
86.93
-282.43
-151.32
164.09
-148.41
-282.59
85.58
-277.11
Page:........
Project: Structural Steel Design
Name
Dầm
TABLE V.1.3 INTERNAL FORCE OF ELEMENTS
INTERNAL FORCE OF ELEMENTS
Axial Force N Shear Force
No.
Position
Kn.
V K.n
0
Max
-67.08
-87.37
5
Max
-67.08
-1.06
10
Max
-67.08
107.59
35
0
Min
-101.52
-112.10
5
Min
-101.52
-3.12
10
Min
-101.52
83.37
Student: Thanh Nguyen Ngo- 172216544
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
Moment
Kn.m
-157.05
135.20
-136.40
-204.88
99.72
-183.68
Page:........
SAP2000
SAP2000 v16.0.0 - File:DATHEPNEW - Moment 3-3 Diagram (BAO) - KN, m, C Units
9/24/15 0:16:14
SAP2000
SAP2000 v16.0.0 - File:DATHEPNEW - Axial Force Diagram (BAO) - KN, m, C Units
9/24/15 0:17:08
SAP2000
SAP2000 v16.0.0 - File:DATHEPNEW - Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (BAO) - KN, m, C Units
9/24/15 0:16:49
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
C> DIMENSION AND CONNECTION DESIGN
I.> Design No.1 column
1. The dimension of column design( Uniform Cross-Section ):
*From diagram of moment envelope we have:
M = 112.63 (kN.m)
V=
62.63 (kN)
N = 1017.6 (kN)
* The height of storey : ht=
4.2 (m) = 420 (cm)
*The effective length with Major Axis :
4.2 (m) = 420 (cm)
lx=μ×H=1×4.2=
*The effective length with Minor Axis:
2.94 (m) = 294 (cm)
ly=μ×H=0.7×4.2=
* The shape of column is H-Shape( Symmetry)
1 h 1
Based on Required:
có l = 420 (cm), Choose h = 48 (cm)
≤ ≤ ,
15
10
* The eccentricity and required area:
The eccentricity e: =
=
0.11 (m) = 11.1 (cm)
Grade of steel: CCT34 with
f =
21 (kN/cm2)
E=
21000 (kN/cm2)
=
× 1.25 + 2.2 ÷ 2.8 ×
×
×ℎ
1017.6
11.26
91.85 (cm2)
=
× 1.25 + 2.8 ×
=
21 × 1
62.3
*Determine bf, tf and tw:
1
1
÷
20 30
*The thickness of the web be choose:
1
1
tw =
÷
ℎ ≥ 0.6
=
60 120
*The thickness of the flange be choose:
Required:
tf ≥
×
= 21 ×
b=
21
21000
tf ≥
=> Choose tf =
1.4 (cm)
*The dimension of column be choose:
The flange: (1.4x24) cm
The web : (1.2x45.2) cm
=
24 (cm)
1.2 (cm)
0.66 (cm)
=
=
1.2 (cm)
Fig I.1 Dimension of No.1 column
* The area of colum is: A =
121.4 cm2
Check: So Act< A therefore :
The area of column is satisfy
2> Calculate index property and check in dimension of column:
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
A = 121.44 cm2
−
11.4 (cm)
=
=
2
×ℎ
×ℎ
45727.7248 (cm4)
=
−2
=
12
12
×
ℎ ×
3232.1088 (cm4)
=
+2
=
12
12
=
/ =
19.4048 (cm)
=
/ =
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
5.15896 (cm)
=
=
21.6441 <
= 120
=
=
56.9882 <
= 120
With λ à <
= 120 →
The dimension of column is satisfy with slenderness.
̅ =
×
=
0.684
̅ =
×
=
1.802
Wx =2 Ix/h =
1905.32 (cm3)
×
=
=
0.70549
×
* Seaching of apependix table IV.5, with the type of No.5 dimension, We have:
With Af/Aw =
0.61947
η= 1.9 − 0.1 − 0.02(6 − ) ̅ =
1.639
So: me =η mx=
1.16 < 20
*The checking condition for general stability inside of the flexuaral plane :
=
≤ ×
×
Have ̅ = 0.747 à
= 1.41 ả
= 0.607
The value of interpolation
Check left-side of expression:
. 2 ℎụ ụ ó
=
13.804 (kN/cm2)
=
×
Check right-side of expression
×
= 21 × 1 = 21 (
)
The dimension is statisfy with the general stability conditon
*The checking condition for general stability outside of the flexuaral plane :
According to the flexuaral plane, we have:
mx = m=
0.71
With:
mx =
0.7055 < 1
= 3.14 × √
=
56.988
<
99
=
=
=
With:
1+
=
=
1
=
0.7
0.66941
1.8021 < 2.5, we have equation:
= 1 − 0.073 − 5.53 ×
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
× ̅×
̅=
0.83677
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
=
14.9586 (kN/cm2)
<
× = 21 × 1 = 21 (
)
×
×
The dimension is statisfy with the general stability outside of the flexuaral plane condition
*The local stability conditon of dimension be calculated:
*With the flange of column:
We have:
≤
Left-side of
expression
=
Right-side of
expression
8.14286
= 0.36 + 0.1 ̅ ×
17.083
=
The flange is statisfy with the local stability condition
*With the web:
ℎ
ℎ
≤
Left-side expression
ℎ
Right-side
experssion
ℎ
=
37.6667
=
0.70549 < 1
= 1.3 + 0.15 × ̅
= 0.74 < 2
×
=
43.3318
Local stability is not problem
II.> Design No.6 Column
1. The dimension of column design( Uniform Cross-Section ):
*From diagram of moment envelope we have:
M = 130.17 (kN.m)
V=
56.34 (kN)
N = 1345.3 (kN)
The height of storey
4.2 (m) =
420 (cm)
*The effective length with Major Axis :
4.2 (m) = 420 (cm)
lx=μ×H=1×4.2=
*The effective length with Minor Axis:
2.94 (m) = 294 (cm)
ly=μ×H=0.7×4.2=
* The shape of column is H-Shape( Symmetry)
1 h 1
≤ ≤ ,
Based on Required:
có l = 420 (cm), chọn h =
15
10
* The eccentricity and required area:
The eccentricity e: =
=
50 (cm)
0.10 (m) = 9.68 (cm)
Grade of steel CCT34 with:
f =
21 (kN/cm2)
E=
21000 (kN/cm2)
=
×
× 1.25 + 2.2 ÷ 2.8 ×
×ℎ
896.03
13.2
114.8 (cm2)
× 1.25 + 2.8 ×
=
21 × 1
42
*Determine bf, tf and tw:
1
1
Based on Required:
b=
÷
= 25 (cm)
20 30
*The thickness of the web be choose:
=
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
1
1
÷
ℎ ≥ 0.6
60 120
tw =
1.2 (cm)
=
*The thickness of the flange be choose:
tf ≥
×
= 21 ×
21
21000
0.66 (cm)
=
tf ≥
=> Choose tf =
1.4 (cm)
*The dimension of column be choose:
The flange: (1.4x25) cm
The web : (1.2x47.2) cm
=
1.2 (cm)
Fig II.1 Dimension of No.6 column
* The area of colum is:
A=
126.6 cm2
Check: So Act< A therefore :
The area of column is satisfy
2> Calculate index property and check in dimension of column:
A = 126.64 cm2
−
=
=
11.9 (cm)
2
×ℎ
×ℎ
−2
=
12
12
×
ℎ ×
=
+2
=
12
12
=
/ =
20.2365 (cm)
=
=
/ =
51861.1381 (cm4)
3652.63013 (cm4)
5.37053 (cm)
=
=
20.7546 <
= 120
=
=
54.7432 <
= 120
With λ à <
= 120 →
The dimension of column is satisfy with slenderness.
̅ =
×
=
0.656
̅ =
×
=
1.731
Wx =2 Ix/h =
×
=
=
×
2074.45 (cm3)
0.59067
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
* Seaching of apependix table IV.5, with the type of No.5 dimension, We have:
Với Af/Aw =
0.61794 >=1
η= 1.9 − 0.1 − 0.02(6 − ) ̅ =
1.654
Vậy me =η mx=
0.977 < 20
*The checking condition for general stability inside of the flexuaral plane :
=
≤ ×
×
Have ̅ = 0.651 à
= 0.704 ả
=
The value of interpolation
0.72
Check left-side of expression:
. 2 ℎụ ụ ó
=
=
14.75 (kN/cm2)
×
Check right-side of expression:
×
= 21 × 1 = 21 (
)
The dimension is statisfy with the general stability conditon
*The checking condition for general stability outside of the flexuaral plane :
According to the flexuaral plane, we have:
mx = m=
0.59
With:
mx =
0.5907 < 1
=
54.743
=
1
=
With:
1+
=
=
= 3.14 × √
<
=
=
99
0.7
0.70748
<
1.7311
2.5, we have equation:
= 1 − 0.073 − 5.53 ×
× ̅×
̅=
0.84632
=
17.7424 (kN/cm2)
<
× = 21 × 1 = 21 (
)
×
×
The dimension is statisfy with the general stability outside of the flexuaral plane condition
*The local stability conditon of dimension be calculated:
*With the flange:
We have:
≤
Left-side of
expression
=
8.5
Right-side of
= 0.36 + 0.1 ̅ ×
=
16.8585
expression
The flange is statisfy with the local stability condition
*With the web:
ℎ
ℎ
≤
Left-side of
expression
Right-side of
expression
ℎ
ℎ
=
39.3333
=
0.59067 < 1
= 1.3 + 0.15 × ̅
= 0.651 < 2
×
=
43.1528
Local stability is not problem
III. Design No.21 Girder
*From diagram of moment envelope we have:
M = 300.73 (kN.m)
V = 150.53 (kN)
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
N=
56.76 (kN)
1>.Choose dimension of the girder:
*The height of girder: (h):
~ 6 ÷ 22
,
Assume:
About economic value:
ℎ
= 1.15 ÷ 1.2 ×
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
Chọn tw =
×
=
×
0.8
(cm)
50.77 (cm)
Choose h =
46 (cm)
*Check the thickness of web according to the resistance shear condition:
3
≥ ×
=
0.43 (cm)
2 ℎ × ×
The web is statisfied
*The thickness of the flange:
×
≥
×
×
ℎ
−
2
×ℎ
12
ℎ
= ℎ − 15 ÷ 20
→ℎ
× ≥ 29.97 (cm2)
*About detailing:
= 10 ÷ 24
≥ =
≤ 30
≤
=
,
Choose tf = 1.2
×
=
44.8 (cm)
1.00 (cm)
1 1
÷
ℎ,
2 5
(cm),
2
ℎ
≥ 180;
bf =
23
1
ℎ
10
(cm)
Fig.III.1 Dimention of No.21 Girder
2>Check the dimesion of section for girder :
*Calculate index property and check in dimension of column:
−
11.00 (cm)
=
=
2
×ℎ
×ℎ
34610.5973 (cm4)
=
−2
=
12
12
Wx =2 Ix/h =
1504.81 (cm3)
A=
98.80 (cm2)
ℎ
618.2 (cm3)
= × ×
=
2
*Check strength condition when M and N simultaneously support to girder :
+
≤
×
Left-side of
20.56 (kN/cm2)
+
=
expression
Right-side of
× = 21 × 1 = 21(
)
expression
Strength condition is not problem
*Check the equivalent stress condition when M and N simultaneously support to girder:
=
+3
≤ 1.15 ×
Left-side of expression
ℎ
18.6813
=
×
=
ℎ
=
+3
=
×
=
×
=
2.69
19.25
Right-side of expression
1.15 × × =
24.15
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural
1 15 ×Steel
× Design
The equivalen stress condition is not problem
* Check the local stability condition of girder:
*The flange
≤ 0.5 ×
=
=
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
15.81
9.17
The local stability of flange is not problem
* Check the local stability condition of the web when supported by normal stress:
ℎ
≤ 5.5 ×
ℎ
=
=
173.93
54.5
The local stability of web when supported by normmal stress is not problem
* Check the local stability condition of the web when supported by shear stress:
ℎ
ℎ
×
×
≤ 3.2
1.72
=
The local stability when supported by shear stress is not problem
*Check the general stability :
≤ 0.41 + 0.0032
=
+ 0.73 − 0.016 ×
ℎ
×
=
21.78
8.6957
The general stability do not check
IV. Design No.6 Girder
*From diagram of moment envelope we have:
M = 139.77 (kN.m)
V=
70.43 (kN)
N=
11.71 (kN)
1>.Choose dimension of the girder:
*The height of girder: (h):
~ 6 ÷ 22
,
Assume:
Chọn tw =
About economic value:
ℎ
×
= 1.15 ÷ 1.2 ×
×
×
=
0.8
(cm)
34.61 (cm)
Choose h =
32 (cm)
*Check the thickness of web according to the resistance shear condition:
3
≥ ×
=
0.30 (cm)
2 ℎ × ×
The web is statisfied
*The thickness of the flange:
×
≥
×
×
ℎ
−
2
×ℎ
12
ℎ = ℎ − 15 ÷ 20
→ℎ
2
21.18 (cm )
× ≥
*About detail:
= 10 ÷ 24
≥ =
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
×
=
2
ℎ
30.8 (cm)
0.80 (cm)
Page:
Project: Structural Steel
10 Design
24
≥
≤ 30
≤
=
,
Choose tf = 1.2
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
1 1
÷
ℎ,
2 5
(cm),
≥ 180;
bf =
20
1
ℎ
10
(cm)
Fig.IV.1 Dimention of No.21 Girder
2>Check the dimesion of section for girder :
*Calculate index property and check in dimension of column:
−
=
=
9.60 (cm)
2
×ℎ
×ℎ
13118.3957 (cm4)
=
−2
=
12
12
Wx =2 Ix/h =
819.9 (cm3)
A=
71.68 (cm2)
ℎ
369.6 (cm3)
= × ×
=
2
*Check strength condition when M and N simultaneously support to girder :
+
≤
×
Left-side of
+
=
17.21 (kN/cm2)
expression
Right-side of
× = 21 × 1 = 21(
)
expression
Strength condition is not problem
*Check the equivalent stress condition when M and N simultaneously support to girder:
=
+3
≤ 1.15 ×
Left-side of expression
ℎ
=
×
=
15.449
ℎ
=
+3
=
×
=
×
=
2.48
16.035257
Right-side of expression
1.15 × × =
24.15
The equivalen stress condition is not problem
* Check the local stability condition of girder:
* The flange:
≤ 0.5 ×
=
=
15.81
8.00
The local stability of the flange is not problem
* Check the local stability condition of the web when supported by normal stress:
ℎ
≤ 5.5 ×
ℎ
=
=
173.93
37
The local stability of the web when supported by normmal stress is not problem
* Check the local stability condition of the web when supported by shear stress:
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
ℎ
ℎ
×
×
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
≤ 3.2
=
1.17
The local stability when supported by shear stress is not problem
*Check the general stability :
≤ 0.41 + 0.0032
=
+ 0.73 − 0.016 ×
×
ℎ
×
=
24.17
10
The general stability do not check
V> Beam-Column Connections Design (Beam:No.21 and Column: No1 :
* From Table IV.1.3 we choose the most dangerous moment of Beam: No.21
M=
289.4 (kN.m)
V=
128.53 (kN)
N=
44.244 (kN)
1. Determine Bolts:
Use Bold have grade of bolts 5.8 , The diameter of bold is
Arrangement bolts into 2 line, with distance of bolds accrording to table I.13
appendix I, [2]
*Tensile capacity of a bold:
=
=
163.2 (kN)
With ftb is Tensile strength of a bold ( table I.9 appendix I, [2])
ftb =
20 (kN/cm2)
With Abn is the net area of a bolt ( Table I.11, appendix I, [2])
Abn =
8.16 (cm2)
* The lateral resistance of the bolt :
0.25
=
= 0.7 × 95 × 4.59 × 1 ×
×1=
1.7
fub - Tensile strength of hight strength bolts in frictional connection
, fub = 0.7*fub
fub -The break tension strength ( Table I.12 , appendix I, [2])
fub =
95 (kN/cm2), grade of steel 40Cr
Ƴb1 = 1
μ,Ƴb2 Friction ratio and safety ratio.
= 0.25,
d=
36 (mm)
44.89 (kN)
= 1.7
nf -The quatity of frictional face, nf =1
* The tension force were applied the bolt in the farthest:
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
ℎ1
289.4 × 10 × 47
44.24
161 (kN)
=
± =
+
=
,
2 × (12 + 24 + 36 + 47 )
10
2∑ℎ
So all of bolts were satisfacted
* Check condition of the bolt be bearing shear force
128.53
=
=
12.85 (kN)
<
45 (kN)
× =
10
2> Determine the collar
* Determine the thickness of collar according to bending codition
= 1.1 ×
= 1.1 ×
,
= 1.1 ×
+
∑
+ℎ
= 1.1 ×
12.5 × 161
=
23 + 12.5 21
1.76 (cm)
10 × 161(12 + 24 + 36 + 47)
=
37 23 + 47 21
2.03 (cm)
Chọn t =
2.1 (cm)
3. Determine the weld be connected between the collar and girder
*The total length of welds at outside flange
= 2 × 23 − 1 + 2 × 11.5 − 1 =
65 (cm)
* The tension force in outside plate according to the applied mement and axial force
=
651.253 (kN)
± =
ℎ 2
We have: Stell CCT34: fu
34
(kN/cm2)
Weld N42
18
(kN/cm2)
=
=
0.7
1
→
×
=
×
; ×
=
→
×
=
12.6 (kN/cm2)
571.591
ℎ =
=
=
∑
×
54 × 12.6 × 1
×
;
0.80
× 0.45 ×
(cm)
Choose the height of weld at the web is
hf=
1 (cm)
The requirement height of weld be connected the web and collar:
ℎ
=
∑
×
=
128.53
=
2 × (31 − 1) × 12.6 × 1
0.17
(cm)
Choose the height of weld at the web is:
hf=
0.6 (cm)
V> Beam-Column Connections Design (Beam:No.21 and Column: No1 :
* From Table IV.1.3 we choose the most dangerous moment of Beam: No.21
M=
139.77 (kN.m)
V=
70.43 (kN)
N=
11.71 (kN)
1. Determine Bolts:
Use Bold have grade of bolts 5.8 , The diameter of bold is
Arrangement bolts into 2 line, with distance of bolds accrording to table I.13
appendix I, [2]
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
d=
24 (mm)
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
*Tensile capacity of a bold:
=
=
163.2 (kN)
With ftb is Tensile strength of a bold ( table I.9 appendix I, [2])
ftb =
20 (kN/cm2)
With Abn is the net area of a bolt ( Table I.11, appendix I, [2])
Abn =
8.16 (cm2)
* The lateral resistance of the bolt :
0.25
=
= 0.7 × 95 × 4.59 × 1 ×
×1=
1.7
fub - Tensile strength of hight strength bolts in frictional connection
, fub = 0.7*fub
fub -The break tension strength ( Table I.12 , appendix I, [2])
fub =
95 (kN/cm2), grade of steel 40Cr
Ƴb1 = 1
μ,Ƴb2 Friction ratio and safety ratio.
= 0.25,
= 1.7
nf -The quatity of frictional face, nf =1
* The tension force were applied the bolt in the farthest:
ℎ1
139.77 × 10 × 32.8
11.71
=
± =
+
=
,
2 × (10 + 20 + 32.8 )
8
2∑ℎ
So all of bolts were satisfacted
* Check condition of the bolt be bearing shear force
70.43
7.04 (kN)
<
45 (kN)
=
=
× =
10
2> Determine the collar
* Determine the thickness of collar according to bending codition
= 1.1 ×
,
+
44.89 (kN)
= 1.1 ×
10 × 151
=
20 + 11.2 21
1.70 (cm)
∑
11.2 × 151(10 + 20 + 32.8)
= 1.1 ×
=
+ℎ
20 + 32.8 21
Chọn t =
2 (cm)
3. Determine the weld be connected between the collar and girder
*The total length of welds at outside flange
= 1.1 ×
= 2 × 20 − 1 + 2 × 10.2 − 1
152 (kN)
1.87 (cm)
56.4 (cm)
* The tension force in outside plate according to the applied mement and axial force
=
± =
ℎ 2
We have: Stell CCT34: fu
Weld N42
204.307 (kN)
34
18
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
(kN/cm2)
(kN/cm2)
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
=
0.7
→
×
=
×
;
→
×
=
12.6
ℎ
=
∑
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
=
1
×
=
(kN/cm2)
204.307
=
=
56.4 × 12.6 × 1
×
×
;
0.29
× 0.45 ×
(cm)
Choose the height of weld at the web is
hf=
0.5 (cm)
The requirement height of weld be connected the web and collar:
70.43
0.09 (cm)
∑
×
56.4 × (31 − 1) × 12.6 × 1
Choose the height of weld at the web is
hf=
0.5 (cm)
VII> Detail of The base colum: No1
1. Determine the base plate of column
From table V.1 we have
M=
112.63 (kN.m)
V=
62.63 (kN)
N=
1017.6 (kN)
According to the dimension of column No.1, Choose 8 anchor bolts for base column
Determin the dimension of base plate:
The width of base plate
Bbd = b + 2c1 =
36
(cm)
The grade of concrete B20
1.15 (kN.m),
=
×
×∝= 1.15 × 1.2 × 1 =
1.38 (kN/cm2)
,
The length of base plate be determined follow the partial press of footing concrete
ℎ
=
=
=
2×
×
≥
×
+
,
2×
×
×
+
,
2×
6×
× ×
,
46.72 (cm)
According to the design condition and distance of the anchor bolts, assume c2=12cm and
thickness of base palte ts=1cm. So, determine the length of base plate
74 (cm)
=h+2
+2 =
Determine the stress reaction of footing concrete under the base plate:
6
=
+
=
0.725 (kN/cm2)
×
×
6
=
−
=
0.04 (kN/cm2)
×
×
With
≤
×
,
= 0.75 × 1.38 = 1.035
2
Fig. VII.1 Detail of base column
*According to the divide space of base plate and interpolated value, defind table:
Table VII.1
2
M1 = αbσd
Quatity
αb
Space
b2
a2
b2/a2
edge
(kN.cm)
0.06
20.764
Space 1 2 edge
9.9
21.2 0.467
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Project: Structural Steel Design
0.092
Space 2 3 edge
17.5
23.5 0.745
The thickness of base plate be calculated follow the formular
=
6×
=
×
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
28.576
2.857 (cm)
Choose tbd
3
(cm)
2> Determine the reinforced plate at the base of column No.1
Select the dimension of the reinforced beam at the bas of column No.1
Thicknesstdd =
1 (cm)
Width: Bdd =
36
(cm)
The height: hdd follow the weld be connected the reinforced beam at base column
and column No.1
The applied forced to the reinforced beam follow the stress reaction of footing concrete
Ndd = (12 + 11.75) x 36.5 x 0.58 = 495.9 (kN)
According the design condition, choose height of weld hf =1
Determine the design length of weld:
=
=
19.68 (cm)
2×ℎ × ×
×
Select
hdd=
22 (cm)
3> Determine the stiffener A
The model calculation like is the congxon fixed to the column web
qs = 0.48 x (23.5)=
11.71 (kN/cm)
×
1793.4 (kN.cm)
=
=
2
V s = qs x l s =
187.392 (kN)
Determine the height of stiffener A
ℎ ≥
6×
× ×
=
22.64 (cm)
Select hs=
24 (cm)
Check follow the equivalent stress
=
+3
=
6×
×ℎ
+3×
×ℎ
=
23.1 (kN/cm2)
1.15 × × =
24.15 (kN/cm2)
< 1.15
⟹
Statisfaction
Follwing the design condition, select height of weld hf =1cm
Area and Moment of weld
Aw = 2 x 1 x (24-1) =
46 (cm)
1 × 24 − 1
176 (cm3)
=2×
=
6
Check the ability force of weld
=
+
=
11 (kN/cm2)
× =
12.6 (kN/cm2)
ậ
<
× ⟹
OK
4> Determine the stiffnener B
The width of the load tranfer to stiffener is 1.5ls=1.5x12=18cm
qs = 0.77 x (18)=
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
13.86 (kN/cm)
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
×
=
=
2
V s = qs x l s =
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
997.92 (kN.cm)
221.76 (kN)
Select ts = 1cm
Determine the height of stiffener B
6×
× ×
ℎ ≥
=
15.41 (cm)
Select
hs=
22 (cm)
Check follow the equivalent stress
=
+3
=
6×
×ℎ
+3×
×ℎ
=
21.4 (kN/cm2)
1.15 × × =
24.15 (kN/cm2)
ậ
< 1.15
⟹
(Ok)
Follwing the design condition, select height of weld hf =1cm
Area and Moment of weld
Aw = 2 x 1 x (22-1) =
42 (cm)
1 × 22 − 1
147 (cm3)
=2×
=
6
Check the ability force of weld
=
+
=
8.6 (kN/cm2)
× =
12.6 (kN/cm2)
ậ
<
× ⟹
(OK)
5> Calculate the anchor bolt
From Table V.1 we have
M=
28.73 (kN.m)
V=
-62.63 (kN)
N=
-1018 (kN)
The length of the compression concrete zone under the base plate
74 (cm)
Select the margin of the base plate to center of anchor bolt is 6cm, we have:
=
2
−
3
=
12.3333 (cm)
=
43.3333 (cm)
− − 6 =
3
The total tension force of the anchor bolt:
− ×
-223.31 (kN)
=
=
Select the design anchor botl at the base column No,1
Select anchor bolt d22, As= 3.08 cm2, Table II.2, appendix II {3}
Check again the total tension force
=
+
=
-508.39 (kN)
2
T2 < T1 The diameter of boltl is OK
6> Determine the weld be connected the column and the base plate
The weld at the flange be braced moment and axial force
The weld at the web be braced shear force
The calculated internal force be followed the envelope internal force
The tension force at the column web
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
=
± =
-448.92 (kN)
ℎ 2
The total length of the line connect at column flange (include the weld be
conneted the reinforced plate at base column and the base plate
33 − 1
21 − 1
33 − 21
=2×
−1 +2×
−1 +2×
− 1 =
2
2
2
The requirement height of the weld at the column flange
ℎ
=
ℎ
=
57 (cm)
0.63 (cm)
=
∑ ×
×
The requirement height of the weld at the column web
∑
Select hf= 0.6 cm.
×
×
=
0.07 (cm)
VIII> Detail of The base colum: No.6
1. Tính toán bản đế
1. Determine the base plate of column
M=
106.48 (kN.m)
V=
56.34 (kN)
N=
1345.3 (kN)
According to the dimension of column No.1, Choose 8 anchor bolts for base column
Determin the dimension of base plate:
Bbd = b + 2c1 =
37
(cm)
The grade of concrete B20
1.15 (kN.m),
=
×
×∝= 1.15 × 1.2 × 1 =
1.38 (kN/cm2)
,
The length of base plate be determined follow the partial press of footing concrete
=
2×
≥
×
×
+
,
2×
×
×
+
,
2×
6×
× ×
,
51.369 (cm)
According to the design condition and distance of the anchor bolts, assume c2=12cm and
thickness of base palte ts=1cm. So, determine the length of base plate
76 (cm)
=h+2
+2 =
Determine the stress reaction of footing concrete under the base plate:
6
=
+
=
0.777 (kN/cm2)
×
×
6
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
×
=
≤
Với
−
×
×
,
×
6
×
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
=
= 0.75 × 1.38 = 1.035
0.11 (kN/cm2)
2
Fig VIII.1 Detail of base column
*According to the divide space of base plate and interpolated value, defind table:
Table VIII.1
M1 = αbσd2
αb
Ô sàn
Bản kê
b2
a2
b2/a2
(kN.cm)
0.06
20.764
Ô2
2 cạnh
9.9
21.2 0.467
0.091
30.589
Ô1
3 cạnh
18
24.5 0.735
The thickness of base plate be calculated follow the formular
=
6×
×
=
2.956 (cm)
Choose tbd
3
(cm)
2> Determine the reinforced plate at the base of column No.1
Select the dimension of the reinforced beam at the bas of column No.1
Thickness
1 (cm)
Width:
37
(cm)
The height: hdd follow the weld be connected the reinforced beam at base column
and column No.1
The applied forced to the reinforced beam follow the stress reaction of footing concrete
Ndd = (12 + 11.75) x 36.5 x 0.58 = 509.7 (kN)
According the design condition, choose height of weld hf =1
Determine the design length of weld:
=
=
20.23 (cm)
2×ℎ × ×
×
Select hdd=
22 (cm)
3> Determine the stiffener A
The model calculation like is the congxon fixed to the column web
qs = 0.73 x (24.5)=
17.89 (kN/cm)
×
2897.37 (kN.cm)
=
=
2
V s = qs x l s =
321.93 (kN)
Determine the height of stiffener A
ℎ ≥
6×
× ×
=
28.77 (cm)
Chọn hs =
30 (cm)
Check follow the equivalent stress
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
=
+3
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
6×
×ℎ
=
+3×
×ℎ
=
22.3 (kN/cm2)
=
23.2 (kN/cm2)
1.15 × × =
24.15 (kN/cm2)
ậ
< 1.15
⟹
OK
Following the design condition, select height of weld hf =1cm
Area and Moment of weld
Aw = 2 x 1 x (30-1) =
69.6 (cm)
1 × 30 − 1
280 (cm3)
=2×
=
6
Check the ability force of weld
=
+
11.3 (kN/cm2)
=
× =
12.6 (kN/cm2)
ậ
<
× ⟹
OK
4> Determine the stiffnener B
The width of the load tranfer to stiffener is 1.5ls=1.5x12=18cm
qs = 0.78 x (18)=
×
=
=
2
V s = qs x l s =
13.86
(kN/cm)
997.92 (kN.cm)
249.48 (kN)
Determine the height of stiffener B
ℎ ≥
6×
× ×
=
15.41 (cm)
Select
hs=
22 (cm)
Check follow the equivalent stress
=
+3
=
6×
×ℎ
+3×
×ℎ
1.15 × × =
24.15 (kN/cm2)
ậ
< 1.15
⟹
OK
Follwing the design condition, select height of weld hf =1cm
Area and Moment of weld
Aw = 2 x 1 x (24-1) =
42 (cm)
1 × 24 − 1
176 (cm3)
=2×
=
6
Check the ability force of weld
=
+
=
8.2 (kN/cm2)
× =
12.6 (kN/cm2)
ậ
<
× ⟹
OK
5> Calculate the anchor bolt
From Table V.1 we have
M=
28.73 (kN.m)
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
Page:
Project: Structural Steel Design
Instructor: Msc. Viet Hieu Pham
V=
-56.34 (kN)
N=
-1345 (kN)
The length of the compression concrete zone under the base plate
76 (cm)
Select the margin of the base plate to center of anchor bolt is 6cm, we have:
=
2
−
3
=
11.6667 (cm)
=
42.6667 (cm)
− − 6 =
3
The total tension force of the anchor bolt:
− ×
-300.53 (kN)
=
=
Select the design anchor botl at the base column No,1
Select anchor bolt d22, As= 3.08 cm2, Table II.2, appendix II {3}
Check again the total tension force
=
+
=
-672.29 (kN)
2
T2 < T1 The diameter of boltl is OK
6> Determine the weld be connected the column and the base plate
The weld at the flange be braced moment and axial force
The weld at the web be braced shear force
The calculated internal force be followed the envelope internal force
The tension force at the column web
=
± =
-612.82 (kN)
ℎ 2
The total length of the line connect at column flange (include the weld be
conneted the reinforced plate at base column and the base plate
33 − 1
21 − 1
33 − 21
=2×
−1 +2×
−1 +2×
− 1 =
2
2
2
The requirement height of the weld at the column flange
ℎ
=
ℎ
=
57 (cm)
0.85 (cm)
=
∑ ×
×
The requirement height of the weld at the column web
∑
Select hf= 0.6 cm.
×
×
SVTH: Ngô Thanh Nguyên -172216544
=
0.06 (cm)
Page:
[...]... of the weld at the column flange ℎ = ℎ = 57 (cm) 0.63 (cm) = ∑ × × The requirement height of the weld at the column web ∑ Select hf= 0.6 cm × × = 0.07 (cm) VIII> Detail of The base colum: No.6 1 Tính toán bản đế 1 Determine the base plate of column M= 106.48 (kN.m) V= 56.34 (kN) N= 1345.3 (kN) According to the dimension of column No.1, Choose 8 anchor bolts for base column Determin the dimension of base ... Project: Structural Steel Design Instructor: Ms.c Viet Hieu Pham GBCm > GABm Số TT Loại tải trọng Kết (daN) The self-weight of beam have gc = 37.1 (daN/m) -> 37.1(daN/m)x6/2(m) The self-weight of... the column web ∑ Select hf= 0.6 cm × × = 0.07 (cm) VIII> Detail of The base colum: No.6 Tính toán đế Determine the base plate of column M= 106.48 (kN.m) V= 56.34 (kN) N= 1345.3 (kN) According
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