CNG ễN TP HC K II Mụn: TING ANH 8 Unit 9: 1. In order to In order not to + V1 (đợc dùng diễn tả mục đích) So as to So as not to Eg: - He is saving money in order to / so as to go on holiday next summer. - In order to raise the class's fund, we collect waste paper. Diễn tả mục đích chúng ta cũng có thể dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu. - She does morning exercise to keep fit. - We have to work hard to pass the final exam. Để chỉ mục đích ta còn có thể dung giới từ "for" - Letters for the manager to sign. - I have to go to the market for food. 2. Modal WILL: (use to make requests, offers and promises) a. Will + you + V1 , please? (Diễn tả lời yêu cầu) Eg: - Will you return off the fan, please? I am cold. - Will you lend me your book, please? b. I + will + V1 + ? (Diễn tả lời đề nghị làm điều gì cho ai) Eg: - The phone is ringing. I will answer for you. - You look tired, Dad. I will make you a glass of lemonade. . Shall + I + V1 ? (Dùng diễn tả làm điều gì cho ai) - The phone is ringing. Shall I answer it? - I am going to the post office. Shall I post the letter? c. S + will + V1 (Diễn tả lời hứa) - Can I have your book? I will give it back to you tomorrow. 1 Unit 10: Adjectives followed by an infinitive S + be + adj. + to-inf. It's + adj. + to-inf. Eg: - I am glad to meet you again - He was surprised to get my letter - He is certain to win the game. - It's difficult to follow your directions. Adjectives followed by a noun clause Eg: - I am glad (that) you can make it. - Everybody felt happy (that) the trip was safe. Unit 11: 1. ED and ING participles. (đợc dùng rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ Eg: - The boy is in my class. He is reading a book. Dạng rút gọn: The boy reading a book is in my class. - The old lamp is five dollars. It is made in china. - There are many books. They are written in English. Dạng rút gọn: The old lamp made in China is five dollars. There are many books written in English. 2. - Would / Do you mind + V-ing (gerund) Diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự. - Do you mind if I + V (simple form of the verb) Diễn tả yêu cầu đợc làm điều gì - Would you mind if I + V (past simple) Eg: 1. Would you mind / Do you mind opening the door? 2. Would you mind if I opened the window? 3. Do you mind if I open the window? .Fill in the gap with one word or phrase given to complete the sentences 1. She hasnt finished the letter .(already /just /yet /never ) 2 2. Lan is studying hard .pass the final exam (for/in order to /so to /so that ) 3. Its too cold outside. Would you mind the window ?(to close /close /closing /closed ) 4. Would you like to the movies tonight ?(going /to go /go /went ) 5.I am happy all the exam (pass/ passing / passed /to pass) 6. Our teacher to the principal in the hall now (talks /talked /talking /to talk ) 7. The bike .in Japan is 100 dollars (making /is making /made /was made ) 8. We dinner when you called (were having /had /having/have had ) 9. Colour television by John Logie Baid in 1982(was inventing /has invented/ was invented /invented) 10. He said that he .for a car company (is working /worked / has worked /works ) 11. Finally ,he decided to the concert (go /going /to go /went ) 12.I take part most youth activities of my school (of/ on/ in /to ) 13 you post this letter for me ,please ?(Do /will /are /wont ) 14. Do you mind if I the front seat the car ?(in-of/in-in/at-of/in-on) 15. She asked me if I pop music (liked /like /liked/ likes ) Unit 12: 1. The past continuous tense S + was / were + V-ing a. Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ. Eg: - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday? - At this time last Sunday, She was playing games. b. Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra bất chợt có một hành động khác xảy đến ở quá khứ. Eg: - Last night when I was doing my homework, the electricity went out. Or hai hoặc nhiều hành đang xảy ra cùng một lúc (song song) ở quá khứ. Eg: Last Friday as I was swimming at the pool, my father was visiting the City museum. * Notice: The past continuous with WHEN, WHILE or AS 2. Present progressive tense: 1 - to talk about the future 2 - to show changes with get and become 3 - to express the complaint with always eg: 1- Thanh and I are coming to San Francisco on Monday. eg: 2- The boys are getting taller. eg: 3- Bao is always forgetting his homework. - He is always talking in class. 3 - Your brother was always coming to work late. S + be + always + V-ing. Unit 13-14-15 1. Reported / indirect speech Statements , Questions in reported speech: (lời phát biểu,câu hỏi trong câu tường thuật) eg: She said to me: ‘ I go to the blackboard” - She told me that she went to the blackboard. eg: “Do you know My Son,Nga ? ” She said - Nhi asked Nga if/whether she knew My Son. Reporting verbs: say, tell 2. Passive forms :( thể bị động) BE + Past participle -simple past: S+ was/ were + p.p (+by agent) -simple present: S + is/ am/ are +p.p (+by agent) -present perfect: S+have/ has +been/ +p.p (+by agent) -Simple future: S+ will +be +p.p (+by agent) Change these active sentences into passive sentences. 1. They make Roll Royce cars in England. Roll Royce cars 2. They use grapes to make wine. Grapes 3. Did they make many cars last year? Were 4. Bell didn't invent the television. The television 5. They have built three new factories this year. Three new factories 6. Somebody cleans the room everyday. 7. He will collect me at the airport. 4 8. Your teacher must sign this form. 9. We can't wear jeans at work. 10. She will hold a class discussion next Monday. 3. Present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành) * S+ have/has+ V3/Ved * S+have/has+ not + V3/Ved * Have/has+ S+ V3/Ved? 4. Comparative and superlative: - Comparative (ss hơn) S + be + short adj-er +than+ N/Pro. S + be +more +long adj +than+ N/Pro. - Superlative (ss nhất) S + be+ The + short adj-est S + be + The long most +adj 5. Questions words before to-infinitives. Ex: Nga told Nhi how to go there Exercises: I. Use proper form of the verbs in brackets: 1. When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside. 2. Miss Trang is in the hospital. -Yes, I know. I (visit) her tomorrow. 3. I (read) an interesting book at the moment. I (lend) it to you when I finish it. 4. The doll (dress) in red is 5 dollars. 5. They were proud of (be) so successful. 6. Would you mind if I (smoke) ? 7. The girl (stand) over there is Lan. 8. He is happy (help) you. 5 9. Mrs. Nga was cooking when Nam (come) 10. I don’t know how (use) the sewing machine. 11. I am very bored. My mother always (complain) about her housework. 12. At 9 last night. Mrs. Lan (wash) the dishes while the children (play) games. II. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions: 1. That’s very kind you to help me this math problem. 2. Minh works hard Monday Friday. 3. You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00. 4. We will arrive the station five minutes. 5. "Romeo and Juliet" is a play Shakespeare. III. Find out the mistakes in the sentences, underline then correct them. 1. What you want to drink? 2. I can not to help you. 3. I am looking forward to see you again soon. 4. I think to change my job soon. 5. Phone me tonight. I give you my phone number. Key: 1. What you want to drink? - What do you. 2. I can not to help you. - help 3. I am looking forward to see you again soon. - to seeing. 4. I think to change my job soon. - I think I will change Or - I am thinking of changing 5. Phone me tonight. I give you my phone number. - I will give IV. Choose the best answer: 1. Millions of Christmas cards every year. a. send b. are sent c. are sending d. was sent 2. A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called contest. a. water-fetch b. fetching-water c. water-fetching d. fetch-water 3. He had his brother his Christmas cards. 6 a. decorated b. decorating c. to decorate d. decorate 4. They try to make a fire by pieces of bamboo together. a. adding b. separating d. rubbing d. taking 5. I can't hear what you are saying. Could you louder, please?. a. say b. speak c. tell d. shout 6. Do you mind me a hand with this bag? a. give b. giving c. to give d. to giving 7. He found a watch when he in the street. a. walked b. was walking c. has walked d. has been walking 8. Are you free Tuesday evening? a. in b. at c. on d. for 9. We have to get up early late for class. a. so as to be b. so that not to be c. in order not to be d. so as to not be 10. We are all that you passed your English exam. Congratulations! a. delighted b. relieved c. afraid d. certain V. Choose the best suitable sentences 1. A: It is very dark. Can you turn the light on please? √ B: It is very dark. Do you turn the light on? 2. A: Yes, I promise. I will do that.√ B: Yes, I promise. I do that. 3. A: Do you like coffee? Yes, I do. √ B: Would you like coffee? Yes, I do. 4. A: Could you please tell me the way to the post office? √ B: Would you like to telling me the way to the post office? 5. Excuse me, are you ready to order? A: Yes, I like a steak, please B: Yes I'd like a steak, please.√ VI. Give the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. Last summer we had an(enjoy) trip to Sapa. 2. People are now concerned about(environment) pollution. 3. The waste from the chemical factory is very(harm) 4. SaPa is a wonderful(mountain) resort in Viet Nam. 5. He was the (proud) of the school after winning the contest. 7 VII. Writing Make complete sentences from the words given. 1. you/ tidy/ the bedrooms/ yet ? 2. Christmas songs/ often/ perform/ the churches. 3. While/ I/ dinner/ phone/ ring. 4. When/ the poem/ write? 5. The celebrate / will/ hold/ tomorrow. 6. It / difficult / learn English. Making the meaningful sentences of a conversation with the words given, some changes and additions. 1. morning / Madam / help you? 2. Yes / open / account. 3. mind / fill / form / first? 4. not / all / borrow / your / pen? 5. Certainly / much / like / deposit / account? 6. 100 $ / in check / alright? 7. Afraid / not / identify card / passport / do? 8. Certainly / now / seat / wait / name / called. Key: 1. Good morning Madam. Can I help you? 2. Yes, I want to open my account. 3. Would you mind filling in this from first? 4. Not at all. May I borrow your pen? 5. Certainly, how much would you like to deposit in your account? 100 $ is in check. Is it alright? I am afraid, I don't bring my identify card. Will a passport do? Certainly, now please take a seat and wait for your name to be called. ÔN TẬP THI HKII – TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 8 + V-ing + Ved/3 I . The uses of tenses : (cách sử dụng thì) 1. Câu khẳng đònh: THÌ CÔNG THỨC TRẠNG TỪ 1. Simple Present -I, We, You, They + Vo -He, She, It + Vs / es ( Be -> Am/ Is/ Are ) Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every (day, week, year, …) 2. Simple Past -S + Ved / 2 Yesterday, ago, in (1990), last (night, week, year,…) 3. Simple Future -I, We + Shall + Vo -S + Will Tomorrow, next (week, year,…), in(2010), … 4. Present Continuous -I + Am -He, She, It + Is + V-ing -We, You, They + Are Now, rightnow, at the moment, while + th/ gian ở hiện tại, At present, Look !, Listen ! 5. Past Continuous -I, He, She, It + Was -We, You, They + Were At (10 a.m yesterday), While + th/ gian ở q khứ 6. Present Perfect -I, We, You, They + Have -He, She, It + Has Since, for(+th/ gian), just, yet, already, ever, never, recently,… 7. Past Perfect -S + Had + Ved/ 3 Before, by the time , After, … 2. Câu phủ đònh và câu nghi vấn: THÌ CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH CÂU NGHI VẤN 1. Simple Present S + Do + Not + Vo + Does Do + S + Vo … ? Does (V:động từ thường) 2. Simple Past S + Did + Not + Vo Did + S + Vo … ? (V:động từ thường) 3. Simple Future S + Will + Not + Vo Shall Will + S + Vo … ? Shall 4. Present Cont. S + Am + Not + V-ing Is/ Are Am + S + V-ing … ? Is/ Are 5. Past Cont. S + Was + Not + V-ing Were Was + S + V-ing ? Were 6. Present Perfect S + Have + Not + Ved/ 3 Has Have + S + Ved/ 3 … ? Has 7. Past Perfect S + Had + Not + Ved/ 3 Had + S + Ved/ 3 … ? • Thì hiện tại đơn : +Ves khi động từ tận cùng là S, Sh, Ch, X, O, Z Ex: He watches T.V every night. II. Passive Voice: (Thể bò động) 1. General Formation :(Công thức tổng quát) Active: ( Ved/ 3 = Past participle ) Passive: ( Be: chia cùng thì với động từ chính V 9 S + V + O S + BE + Ved/ 3 + By O của câu chủ động ) 2. Công thức thể bò động của các thì: Tên thì Passive voice 1. Hiện tại đơn S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ 3 + By O 2. Quá khứ đơn S + Was/ Were + Ved/ 3 + By O 3. Modals ( will/ shall/ can/ may/ must/ would/ should/ could/ might …) S + Will + Be + Ved/ 3 + By O Shall Can … 4. Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O 5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + Was/ Were + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O 6. Hiện tại hoàn thành S + Has/ Have + Been + Ved/ 3 + By O III. Comparison: ( So sánh ) 1. So sánh bằng: Ex: - He is as tall as his friend. - John drives as carefully as Tom. 2. So sánh hơn: Ex: - He is taller than his friend. John drives more carefully than Tom 3. So sánh nhất: Ex : - This is the longest river in the world. - Spring is the most beautiful season of the year. • Short adj/ adv ( Tính từ ngắn/ trạng từ ngắn): đọc chỉ có một âm tiết. (Ex: tall, hot, fast, …) • Long adj/ adv ( Tính từ dài/ trạng từ dài ): đọc có từ hai aa6m tiết trở lên. (Ex: famous, beautiful, carefully, … ) • Một số ghi chú trong so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất: 1. Tính từ ngắn: a. Tận cùng là một phụ âm, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm (a, e, I, o, u) -> thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm –ER hoặc EST Ex: Hot -> Hotter -> The hottest ( Nóng) b. Tận cùng là –E thì ta chỉ thêm –R hoặc –ST. Ex: Large -> Larger -> The largest. ( Rộng) c. Tận cùng là –Y, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta đổi –Y thành –I trước khi thêm -ER hoặc –EST. 10 AS + adj/ adv + AS Short adj/ adv + -ER + THAN MORE + long adj/ adv Short adj/ adv + -EST THE + MOST + long adj/ adv [...]... used to: - Used to + V : đã thường (ở quá khứ và không còn nữa) - Be used to + V-ING: quen với Ex: - Mr Brown used to take his children to the zoo - My mother is used to getting up early MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THÔNG DỤNG Stt Vo V2 V3 13 Nghóa Việt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 ( Nguyên mẫu ) Be Become... theo Chọn lựa Đến Cắt, chặt Làm Vẽ tranh Uống (rượu) Lái xe Ăn Té, ngã, rơi Cảm thấy Tìm thấy Bay Quên Có được Cho Đi Trồng, mọc Có, dùng cơm Nghe Cầm, nắm, tổ chức Giữ Biết Học Rời khỏi, để lại Chế tạo, làm Gặp mặt Trả (tiền) Đặt để Đọc Reo chuông Chạy Nói Thấy, xem Bán Gửi Ca hát Ngồi 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Sleep Speak Spend Stand Steal Take Teach Tell Think Understand Win Write VII So... acquainted with the regulation in a new school is easy à It’s ………………………………………………………………………………… 7 A bicycle isn’t so expensive as a motorbike à A motorbike ……………………………………………………………… 8 The principle doesn’t write this letter à This letter ………………………………………………… 9 Smoking a lot is harmful à It’s ………………………………………… 10 Mary is making a birthday cake in the kitchen à A birthday cake ………………………………………………………… Read the... finish ) your …………………… homework yet 8 Please don’t say anything while I ( learn ) …………………… my lesson 9 Tomorrow I ( put ) …………………… our presents on that table 10 My friend ( never see ) …………………… that sight 11 My uncle ( live ) ……………………in HCM city since last year 12 He always ( stay ) …………………… in bed late on Sunday morning 13 Peter and Daisy ( be ) …………………… born in 19 78 14 My sister always ( wash ) ……………………... The dog ( run ) ……………………after him 16 Smith and Bobby ( read ) …………………… books at this moment 17 Tom ( repair ) …………………… his bicycle last Friday 18 Mary and I ( not watch ) …………………… TV last night 19 I ( just buy ) ……………………a new shirt 20 My brother came in while Tom and I ( play ) …………………… chess 21 Mr Pike ( work ) ……………………in this factory for ten years 22 Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia ( be ) …………………… tropical... _ now ? 8 It’s raining heavily I wish it ( stop) _ raining 9 If you go to the party, I ( come) _ with you 10 Most children enjoy ( read ) _ picture- books Turn these sentences into Passive Voice: 1 She can speak English 2 Taxis and buses are taking tourists around the city _ 3 Did he translate this novel into... books ? 3 She often stays home Sundays 4 Don’t tell your sister _ that news 5 The pupils often go _ school _ bicycles 6 The first May Day meeting was held _ 189 0 7 Are you afraid _ swimming in the sea ? 8 My brother is good English 9 My uncle lives _ Ho chi minh city 10 The boy was born a very rich family Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets:... girl in her class 4 Which is ( big ) _, France or Thailand ? 5 Maths is ( difficult ) than History 6 A Ford isn’t ( comfortable ) _ as a Mercedes 7 This is the ( powerful) _ machine in the whole factory 8 Your watch is ( good ) than mine 9 She walks ( slowly ) as Betty 10 Nobody is ( happy ) than Jane Finish the second sentence so that it has... quá không thể ) a- She ran very slowly She couldn’t catch the train -> She ran too slowly to catch the train 2 Khi khác chủ ngữ: TOO + adj/ adv + for O + TO Vo X Ex: The questions are very difficult We can’t answer them -> The questions are too difficult for us to answer Enough to 1 Khi cùng chủ ngữ: 15 Adj/ adv + ENOUGH + To Vo ( đủ để có thể ) Ex: He is strong He can carry this table... carry this table 2.Khi khác chủ ngữ: Adj / adv + ENOUGH + for O + To Vo Ex: Those shoes are large You can wear them  Those shoes are large enough for you to wear EXERCISE *Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses: 1 The weather was bad I had to stay at home ( so that) 2 New York was a very big city Jane was lost in it (such that) 3 The policeman ran fast He could catch the thief . and wait for your name to be called. ÔN TẬP THI HKII – TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 8 + V-ing + Ved/3 I . The uses of tenses : (cách sử dụng thì) 1. Câu khẳng đònh: THÌ CÔNG THỨC TRẠNG TỪ 1. Simple Present. help 3. I am looking forward to see you again soon. - to seeing. 4. I think to change my job soon. - I think I will change Or - I am thinking of changing 5. Phone me tonight. I give you my phone number built three new factories this year. Three new factories 6. Somebody cleans the room everyday. 7. He will collect me at the airport. 4 8. Your teacher must sign this form. 9. We can't