Khóa h ọ c LTĐH môn Ti ế ng Anh – Giáo viên: V ũ Th ị Mai Phương Danh động từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 - Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences: 1. He kept on_______ a. worked b. work c. working d. works 2. She went to market without_______ anything. a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 3. This article is worth_______ into your notebook. a. copying b. copy c. to copy d. to be copied 4. The boy denied_______ the glass window. a. to break b. breaking c. broke d. to break 5. These workers are accustomed to _______ at night. a. work b. working c. works d. be working 6. The criminal admitted_______ this innocent child. a. killed b. to kill c. killing d. had killed 7. Mrs. Ramsay was accustomed_______ in this rickety house. a. by living b. to living c. with living d. living 8. She has avoided_______ to me so far. a. being talked b. talk c. talking d. to talk 9. We should avoid_______ personal questions. a. asking b. ask c. to ask d. at asking 10. It is no use_______ over spilt milk. a. for crying b. in crying c. to cry d. crying 11. I intended to revenge him but my father prevented me_______ so. a. from doing b. not to do c. not do d. not doing 12. You should remember_______ for me. a. post b. posting c. to be posting d. to have posted 13. We object to_______ her like this. a. treat b. being treated c. treating d. be treated 14. I can’t help_______ anxious about the economic situation of our country. a. felt b. feeling c. feel d. to feel 15. The nurse denied_______ the injection. a. give b. giving c. gave d. to give 16. Don’t stay in this bush to avoid_______ by snakes. a. bitten b. to be bitten c. being bitten d. biting 17. I am looking forward to_______ my classmates again. a. seeing b. to be seen c. being seen d. see 18. It is necessary that you avoid_______ him during the working session. a. disturb b. to disturb c. disturbing d. disturbs DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ BÀI TẬP (BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Khóa h ọ c LTĐH môn Ti ế ng Anh – Giáo viên: V ũ Th ị Mai Phương Danh động từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 - 19. Are you considering_______ with us? a. to go b. going c. to have gone d. go 20. Your hair needs_______ a. cut b. to cut c. cutting d. be cut 21. Haven't you started_______ the answer? a. write b. writing c. how to write d. them to write 22. These shoes need_______ a. mending b. mend c. to mending d. to mend 23. Please excuse_______ a. for being late b. me for being late c. me be late d. I am late 24. It's no good_______ me about your lost cat. a. to tell b. tell c. him tell d. telling 25. My younger brother takes pleasures in_______ his little sister. a. tease b. to tease c. teases d. teasing 26. I remember_______ you before, but I have forgotten your name. a. to meet b. met c. meet d. meeting 27. Choose the 2 same sentences. a. She stops writing the letter b. She stops to write the letter c. She ceases writing the letter d. a and c are correct 28. I often dream of_______ on a trip to Japan. a. to go b. going c. go d. to going 29. She was soon out of breath, but she continued_______ a. run b. ran c. running d. in running 30. The strap needs mending. It_______ a. has mended b. has to be mended c. has been mended d. has been mending 31. Workers began_______ a number of wooden boxes a. unload b. unloading c. unloaded d. to unloading 32. It occurred to him to open it. He thought. _______ a. of opening b. to open c. to have opened d. opening 33. He answered these questions by_______ his head. a. to nod b. nodding c. nod d. to nodding 34. I couldn't deny_______ plausible excuses. a. him having made b. he has made c. that he has done d. his having made 35. I can't help_______ whether it should rain. a. wonder b. to wonder c. wondering d. for wondering 36. We appreciate_______ from you. a. hearing b. hear c. to hear d. heard 37. That young man will require_______ after. a. look b. looking c. to look d. looked 38. _______ to friends is nice but_______ is also enjoyable a. Talking /being alone b. To talk/ being alone c. Talk/ to be alone d. Talking/ be alone 39. Would you mind not_______ on the bus? a. in smoke b. to smoke c. smoke d. smoking Khóa h ọ c LTĐH môn Ti ế ng Anh – Giáo viên: V ũ Th ị Mai Phương Danh động từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3 - 40. I'm opposed to_______ the money. a. borrow b. be borrowed c. borrowing d. be borrowing Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn Khóa h ọ c LTĐH môn Ti ế ng Anh – Giáo viên: V ũ Th ị Mai Phương Danh động từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 - Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences: 1. He kept on_______ a. worked b. work c. working d. works 2. She went to market without_______ anything. a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying 3. This article is worth_______ into your notebook. a. copying b. copy c. to copy d. to be copied 4. The boy denied_______ the glass window. a. to break b. breaking c. broke d. to break 5. These workers are accustomed to _______ at night. a. work b. working c. works d. be working 6. The criminal admitted_______ this innocent child. a. killed b. to kill c. killing d. had killed 7. Mrs. Ramsay was accustomed_______ in this rickety house. a. by living b. to living c. with living d. living 8. She has avoided_______ to me so far. a. being talked b. talk c. talking d. to talk 9. We should avoid_______ personal questions. a. asking b. ask c. to ask d. at asking 10. It is no use_______ over spilt milk. a. for crying b. in crying c. to cry d. crying 11. I intended to revenge him but my father prevented me_______ so. a. from doing b. not to do c. not do d. not doing 12. You should remember_______ for me. a. post b. posting c. to be posting d. to have posted 13. We object to_______ her like this. a. treat b. being treated c. treating d. be treated 14. I can’t help_______ anxious about the economic situation of our country. a. felt b. feeling c. feel d. to feel 15. The nurse denied_______ the injection. a. give b. giving c. gave d. to give 16. Don’t stay in this bush to avoid_______ by snakes. a. bitten b. to be bitten c. being bitten d. biting 17. I am looking forward to_______ my classmates again. a. seeing b. to be seen c. being seen d. see 18. It is necessary that you avoid_______ him during the working session. a. disturb b. to disturb c. disturbing d. disturbs DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ BÀI TẬP (ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Khóa h ọ c LTĐH môn Ti ế ng Anh – Giáo viên: V ũ Th ị Mai Phương Danh động từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 - 19. Are you considering_______ with us? a. to go b. going c. to have gone d. go 20. Your hair needs_______ a. cut b. to cut c. cutting d. be cut 21. Haven't you started_______ the answer? a. write b. writing c. how to write d. them to write 22. These shoes need_______ a. mending b. mend c. to mending d. to mend 23. Please excuse_______ a. for being late b. me for being late c. me be late d. I am late 24. It's no good_______ me about your lost cat. a. to tell b. tell c. him tell d. telling 25. My younger brother takes pleasures in_______ his little sister. a. tease b. to tease c. teases d. teasing 26. I remember_______ you before, but I have forgotten your name. a. to meet b. met c. meet d. meeting 27. Choose the 2 same sentences. a. She stops writing the letter b. She stops to write the letter c. She ceases writing the letter d. a and c are correct 28. I often dream of_______ on a trip to Japan. a. to go b. going c. go d. to going 29. She was soon out of breath, but she continued_______ a. run b. ran c. running d. in running 30. The strap needs mending. It_______ a. has mended b. has to be mended c. has been mended d. has been mending 31. Workers began_______ a number of wooden boxes a. unload b. unloading c. unloaded d. to unloading 32. It occurred to him to open it. He thought. _______ a. of opening b. to open c. to have opened d. opening 33. He answered these questions by_______ his head. a. to nod b. nodding c. nod d. to nodding 34. I couldn't deny_______ plausible excuses. a. him having made b. he has made c. that he has done d. his having made 35. I can't help_______ whether it should rain. a. wonder b. to wonder c. wondering d. for wondering 36. We appreciate_______ from you. a. hearing b. hear c. to hear d. heard 37. That young man will require_______ after. a. look b. looking c. to look d. looked 38. _______ to friends is nice but_______ is also enjoyable a. Talking /being alone b. To talk/ being alone c. Talk/ to be alone d. Talking/ be alone 39. Would you mind not_______ on the bus? a. in smoke b. to smoke c. smoke d. smoking Khóa h ọ c LTĐH môn Ti ế ng Anh – Giáo viên: V ũ Th ị Mai Phương Danh động từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3 - 40. I'm opposed to_______ the money. a. borrow b. be borrowed c. borrowing d. be borrowing Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Danh ñộng từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 - A. CẤU TẠO Cấu tạo danh ñộng từ hoàn toàn giống như ñộng tính từ hiện tại. Danh ñộng từ có những dạng ghép, ví dụ (ñộng từ to do): Dạng chung :doing Thụ ñộng :being done Hoàn thành :having done Hoàn thành thụ ñộng :having been done B. CÁCH DÙNG CƠ BẢN 1. Làm chủ ngữ Working in the these conditions is a pleasure. Swimming against the current was difficult. 2. Làm bổ ngữ Seeing is believing. Her aim is learning English 3. Làm tân ngữ gián tiếp You must avoid making mistakes. Your hair needs cutting. I regret having said this to her. 4. Sau giới từ (dù trước giới từ là ñộng từ, danh từ hay tính từ I thought of going to see my uncle today. He left without saying a word. There was little hope of reaching home at noon. He was afraid of being punished. Before starting, you should get everything ready. C. MỘT SỐ ðẶC ðIỂM 1. ðộng từ vừa mang tính chất danh từ vừa mang tính chất ñộng từ. Tính chất ñộng từ thể hiện rõ ở hai ñiểm. a. Có thể có tân ngữ trực tiếp Ex: I remember seeing him. b. Có thể có phó từ ñi kèm Ex: He likes driving fast. I was surprised at his speaking English so fluently. 2. Tính chất danh từ thể hiện rõ ở trong cách dùng như trong bảng trên và ở một ñiểm nữa là có thể dùng tính từ sở hữu hay danh từ ở cách sở hữu trước một ñộng danh từ: Ex: Please excuse my interrupting you. DANH ðỘNG TỪ VÀ BÀI TẬP (TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Danh ñộng từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng ñài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 - 3. Có một số ñộng từ và cụm từ luôn luôn ñòi hỏi ñộng danh từ ñi sau Ex: approve of, apologize for, believe in, count on, care for, complain of, confess to, consist of, depend on, dream of, end in, give up, forget about, go back to, hesitate about, insist on, keep on, lead to, long for, look forward to, object to, persist in, plan on, put off, rely on, result in, safe from, succeed in, think about, think of, take up, worry about…. absorbed in, accustomed to. afraid of, amused at, angry with, annoyed at, ashamed of, aware of, capable of, careful about, careless of, certain of, clever at, unconscious of, content with, delighted at, different from, embarrassed at, excited about, far from, fond of, fortunate in, frightened of, furious at, good at, grateful for, happy at, interested in, keen on, proud of, pleased at, responsible for, scared at, sick of, skilled at, slow in, sorry for, successful in,…… Do you mind You must go on He will give up It is no use The book is worth opening the window? working. smoking. crying over spoilt milk. reading. D. LUYỆN TẬP ðổi những ñộng từ trong ngoặc sang dạng ñộng danh từ thích hợp: 1.Thank you for (lend) us the book. 2.We shall enjoy (read) it. 3.It has stopped (rain). 4.I hate (go) out in the rain. 5.I can’t help (wonder) whether we should risk (go) without our raincoats. 6.My uncle has given up (smoke) and now prefer (eat) sweets. 7.I suggest (do) more on the gerund next time. 8.Excuse me for (give) you so much trouble. 9.You never mentioned (speak) to them on the subject. 10. He was proud of (award) the prize (Tự hào ñược giải thưởng). 11. I don’t remember ever (see) you. 12. He was quite serious in (say) that he was leaving the place for good. 13. After (examine) by the doctor, the young man was admitted to the sports club (sau khi ñược bác sĩ khám). 14. She reproached me for not (keep) my promise (trách tôi không giữ lời hứa). 15. Don’t delay you (send) in of the application form (ñừng trì hoãn việc anh nộp ñơn xin). 16. He doesn’t deny his (take) part in the plot. 17. I had to postpone my (listen) to his plans to a later date. 18. Out friend objected to out (leave) so soon (phản ñối việc chúng tôi ra về sớm). 19. We are quite used to William’s (grumble) (quen với việc William càu nhàu). 20. They are looking forward to Mary’s (come) (mong ñợi cô Marry ñến). Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Nguồn : Hocmai.vn . DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ BÀI TẬP (ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Khóa h ọ c LTĐH môn Ti ế ng Anh – Giáo viên: V ũ Th ị Mai Phương Danh động từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn. DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ BÀI TẬP (BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Khóa h ọ c LTĐH môn Ti ế ng Anh – Giáo viên: V ũ Th ị Mai Phương Danh động từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn. you. DANH ðỘNG TỪ VÀ BÀI TẬP (TÀI LIỆU BÀI GIẢNG) Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương Danh ñộng từ và bài tậ p Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường