Write the verbs in brackets in their correct forms into the gaps. Example: If I went to the cinema, I __________ (to watch) an interesting film. Answer: If I went to the cinema, I would watch an interesting film. 1. If they (to have) enough money, they would buy a new car. 2. If it rains, I (not/to play) football. 3. I (to phone) you if I hadn't seen you today. 4. We would pass the exam if we (to study) harder. 5. I (to go) to the party if you come with me. 6. If they (to buy) the cat, their children would have been happy. 7. You'll catch a cold if you (not/to wear) a pullover. 8. If I (to see) the film, I wouldn't have bought the video. If-Clauses/Conditional sentences I . If I (to study), I (to pass) the exams. 2. We (not/to swim) if the weather (to be) bad. 3. If he (to have) a temperature, he (to see) the doctor. 4. I (to be) very happy if my friends (to come). 5. If I (to earn) a lot of money, I (to fly) to New York. 6. If we (not/to come) home in time, we (to miss) the film. 7. The teacher (not/to be) happy if I (to forget) my homework again. 8. If our class (to go) to England, I (to visit) the Tower of London Write the verbs in brackets into the gaps in Conditional II. Example: If I ____ (to go) to the cinema, I _________ (to watch) an interesting film. Answer: If I went to the cinema, I would watch an interesting film. 1. If they (to have) enough money, they (to buy) a new car. 2. If he (to be) my friend, I (to invite) him. 3. The Smiths (to go) on holiday if they (to have) time. 4. If Susan (to study) harder, she (to be) better at school. 5. We (to call) the police if we (to see) a burglar. 6. If the pupils (to have) no school, they (to play) football. 7. If I (to come) home early, my father (not/to be) angry. 8. If I (to be) you, I (not/to go) to the party 2. If I go to Leipzig, I the zoo. 2. If I were a millionaire, I in Beverly Hills. 3. If we had read the book, we the film. 4. I could have arrived in time if I the train. 5. If the teacher explained the grammar once more, I better on the test. 6. My friend would stay longer in Vienna if he more time. 7. If it had not rained I for a walk. 8. If Jim travelled to Scotland again, he a whisky distillery 1. If you (to wait) a minute, I'll come with you. 2. If I went anywhere, it (to be) Australia. 3. We (to watch) TV tonight if Peter hadn't bought the theatre tickets. 4. Would you go out more often if you (not/to have) to do so much in the house? 5. If he hadn't missed the train, he (to arrive) here in time. 6. I will miss the school bus if I (not/to get up) early. 7. We could have helped John if we (to know) about his problems. 8. If we (to cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip. 1. If the weather (to be) nice, we (to play) football. 2. The car (not/to break down) if you (to check) it. 3. If we (to go) to McDonald's we (to have) more to eat. 4. You (to understand) the film if you (to read) the book. 5. The water in the pool (to be) warmer if the sun (to shine). 6. If John (to learn) more words, he (to write) a good report. 7. My parents (to buy) the house if the man (not/to sell) it to someone else. 8. If the police (not/to stop) me, I (to reach) you in time. 3. . Teacher: "Do your homework." The teacher told me . 2. Andrew: "Clean the blue bike." Andrew told me . 3. Jessica: "Write a letter." Jessica told me . 4. Nelly: "Help Peter's sister." Nelly told me . 5. Anna: "Open the window." Anna told me . 6. Ben: "Come home at 8." Ben told me . 7. Tom: "Dance with me." Tom told me . 8. Sabine: "Meet Sandy at the station." Sabine told me Peter: "Don't clean the black shoes." Peter told me not to clean the black shoes. 1. Karen: "Don't play football in the garden." Karen told me . 2. Teacher: "Don't forget your homework." The teacher told me . 3. Maik: "Don't shout at Peter." Maik told me . 4. Yvonne: "Don't talk to your neighbour." Yvonne told me . 5. Denise: "Don't open this door." Denise told me . 6. Marcel: "Don't sing that song." Marcel told me . 7. Jana: "Don't go to the cinema." Jana told me . 8. Dominique: "Don't ring Romy on Sunday." Dominique told me Peter: "I clean the black shoes." Peter told me that he cleaned the black shoes. 1. John: "Mandy is at home." John said that . 2. Max: "I often read a book." Max told me that . 3. Susan: "I'm watching TV." Susan said that . 4. Simon: "David was ill." Simon said that . 5. Stephen and Claire: "We have cleaned the windows." Stephen and Claire told me that . 6. Charles: "I didn't have time to do my homework." Charles remarked that . 7. Mr Jones: "My mother will be 50 years old." Mr Jones told me that . 8. Jean: "The boss must sign the letter. Jean said that Answer: Peter: "I cleaned the black shoes yesterday." Peter told me that he had cleaned the black shoes the day before. 1. Emily: "My teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow. Emily said that . 2. Helen: "I was writing a letter yesterday." Helen told me that . 3. Robert: "My father flew to Dallas last year." Robert said that . 4. Michael: "I'm going to read a book this week." Michael told me that . 5. Jason: "I'll do my best in the exams tomorrow." Jason told me that . 6. Andrew: "We didn't eat fish two days ago." Andrew said to me that . 7. Alice: "I spent all my pocket money last Monday." Alice complained that . 8. David: "John had already gone at six. David said that Passive voice 1. Julia rescued three cats. 2. The students handed in the reports. 3. Maria crashed into the blue car. 4. Alex learned the poem. 5. Steven has forgotten the book. 6. The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder 7. They play handball. 8. Sue puts the rucksack on the floor. 9. The girls had lost the match. 10. The teacher is not going to open the window The words by the teacher today. (to explain - Simple Present) 2. We a letter the day before yesterday. (to send - Simple Past) 3. This car . It's too old. (not/to steal - will-future) 4. This street because of snow. (already/to close - Present Perfect) 5. A new restaurant next week. (to open - will-future) 6. He to the party yesterday. (to invite - Simple Past) 7. The blue box by anyone. (can/not/to open - Simple Present) 8. I the book by my friend today. (to give - Simple Present) Mr Jones watches the film. 2. Somebody built the house last year. 3. They speak English in the shop. 4. The waiter brought me a big steak. 5. She gave me the box. 6. Max will look after him. 7. We saw her in Dresden last week. 8. No one has ever beaten me at chess. A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + am, is, are + V- ing + O B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + is, am, are + being + P.P + By O I am writing a letter now .  A letter is being written now by me. II ) NEGATIVE FORM “ THỂ PHỦ ĐỊNH” A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + am, is, are + NOT + V- ing + O B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + is, am, are + NOT + being + P.P + By O III ) INTERROGATIVE FORM “ THỂ NGHI VẤN” A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH” Am, is, are + S + V- ing + O ? B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH” Am, is, are + S + being + P.P + By O? 6 {THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE “ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN” I ) AFFIRMATIVE FORM “ THỂ KHẲNG ĐỊNH” A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + was, were + V- ing + O B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + was, were + being + P.P + By O I was doing my homework.  My homework was being done by me. II ) NEGATIVE FORM “ THỂ PHỦ ĐỊNH” A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + was, were + NOT + V- ing + O B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + was, were + NOT + being + P.P + By O III ) INTERROGATIVE FORM “ THỂ NGHI VẤN” A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH” Was, were + S + V- ing + O ? B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH” Was, were + S + being + P.P + By O 7 {MODAL VERBS “ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT” CAN = COULD CÓ THỂ WILL = WOULD SẼ MAY = MIGHT CÓ THỂ HAVE TO = HAD TO PHẢI MUST = HAD TO PHẢI IS,ARE GOING TO = WAS,WERE GOING TO DỰ ĐỊNH SHOULD = SHOULD NÊN OUGHT TO = OUGHT TO NÊN = PHẢI USED TO = USED TO ĐÃ TỪNG A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + MODAL + V + O B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH” S + MODAL + BE + P.P + By O Mary can speak Vietnamese. + Vietnamese can be spoken by Mary They will visit my parents tomorrow. + My parents will be visited tomorrow by them. She is going to see my grandparents tomorrow. + My grandparents are going to be seen tomorrow by her. Mary should stayed that place. + That place should be stayed by Mary I used to swim this river when I was young. + This river used to be swum by me when I was young. Chú ý : Nếu đại từ tác động là nhân xưng ( we = us, you = you, I = me, he = him, she = her, it = it, they = them ) hoặc people, everyone, everybody, nobody được bỏ. PETER, MR. LAM, MY MOTHER để lại không được bỏ. People speak English all over the world. English is spoken all over the world ( by people.( • Cấu trúc mở rộng dùng để chỉ hành động cần phải làm trong quá khứ hoặc đáng lẽ đã xảy ra nhưng không làm hoặc những hahf động chắc phải xảy ra trong quá khứ. S + modal Verb + have + P2 đổi thành S + modal + have been + P2 -Câu mệnh lệnh + Object chuyển thành S + should/ must = be + P2 “ -need to” doi thanh need “to be + P2” Một số câu bị động khi chuyển phải có cấu trúc riêng : • To have someone do something ___ to have something done ( nhờ ai lamg gì) • To make somebody do something ____ to be made to do st • Sbd needs to do st ____to need to be done = to need doing. • To let sbd do st ______ tobe allowed to do st. • Like/ love/ remerber / hate/ dislike (doing st) _______Like/ love/ dislike being done. • Bị động với MODAL VERB : s +CAN / MAY/ SHOULD/ MUST + BE + P2 • S+ Have/has to do something _______S + have/has to be done+ P2 • S+ used to do st _____S+ used to be done (P2) • S + V+ tobe +P2 • S + V + being + P2 • S= say, reported/ known…+ that + clause • It + be + said … That = clause ___S + to be said…. To inf / tobe V-ing E,g: People said that HA was travelling to Africa. It was said that Ha was traveling to Africa Ha was said to have been travelling. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt khác a. Một số động từ đặc biệt: remember, want, try, like, hate…. Eg: She remembers him taking her to the beach. She remembers being taken to the beach. - They want him to take some photographs They want some photographs to be taken by him. _They like their teacher giving them lucky money. They like being given lucky money. b. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt nguyên mẫu có To: Suppose, see, make Our teacher makes us learn hard. We are made to learn hard. . đổi thành S + modal + have been + P2 -Câu mệnh lệnh + Object chuyển thành S + should/ must = be + P2 “ -need to” doi thanh need “to be + P2” Một số câu bị động khi chuyển phải có cấu trúc riêng. VẤN” A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH” Was, were + S + V- ing + O ? B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH” Was, were + S + being + P.P + By O 7 {MODAL VERBS “ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT” CAN = COULD. ) INTERROGATIVE FORM “ THỂ NGHI VẤN” A. ACTIVE VOICE “ CHỦ ĐỘNG CÁCH” Am, is, are + S + V- ing + O ? B. PASSIVE VOICE “ THỤ ĐỘNG CÁCH” Am, is, are + S + being + P.P + By O? 6 {THE