BO ClAO DUC VA DAO TAO BE THI MINH IIOA-KY Till TIIIT QLl6c CL\ NAM 2015 Man: Lich sw Thai f>U in lam btit : l SO ph\ii. Cau l {3,0 diem) * * * # 1 * Neu ban chat va bieu hien chii yeu cua xu the loan cau hoa Phal bieu y m % % m kien ve toan cau hoa tac dons den Viet Nam. m * Cau 2 (2,0 diem) % Trinh bay npi dung Hoi nghi thanh lap Dans Cong san Viet Nam dau nam 1930. Nguyen Ai Quoc co vai tro nhu the nao doi voi thanh cong cua Hoi nghi? Can 3f JMdiem) Khai quat nhimg kho khan cua nude Viet Nam trong nam dau lien sau % # Caeh mang thing Tam va nhan xdt ve kho khan Ion nhat. Cau 4(20 diem) # _ _ * m m S< sanh chien luce ’ < inen tranh dac hie:” ven Jiier. Juce "C'hien tranh cue bo” cua Mi 6 Viet Nam. - 1 lei 1 BO GlAO DUC VA DAO TAO BAP AN- THANG DIEM BE THI MINH HOA - KY THI THPT QU6c GIA NAM 2015 Mon: Lich si Dilni tan hoi Noi dung Ncu ban chat va bieu hien elm yeu cua \u the loan cau hoa. Phat hieu y kien ve loan cau hba tac (tony den Viet Nani. _ Cau 1 3,00 a. Neu ban chat va bieu hien chit yeu cua xu the loan cau hoa. (Nhan bik: 2,0 diem) _ - Ban char, loan cau hoa la qua trinh tang len manh me cua nhung moi lien he. anh hudng, tac dong qua lai va phu thuoc lan nhau cua cac quoc gia, cac dan toe, cac khu vuc tren the gidi. _ ' _ 1.00 - Bieu hien: + Su phat trien nhanh ch6ng cua quan he thuong mai quoc te _ 0.25 + Su phat trien va tac dong to Ion cua cac cong ty xuyen quoc gia _ 0.25 + Su sap nhap. hop nhat cac cong ty thanh cac tap doan Ion 0.25 + Su ra ddi cua cac to chuc lien ket kinh te. thuong mai. tai chinh quoc te va khu vuc _ 0.25 b. Phat bieu y kien ve loan cau hoa tac dong den Viet Nam. (Van dung cao: 1,0 diem) _ Hoc sinh co the phat bieu theo y kien khac nhau ve nhung tac dong cua loan cau hoa den Viet Nam. nhung phdi gidi thich, lap ludn chat che. thuxet phuc. dien dot mach lac. 1.00 Cau 2 Trinh hay noi dung Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam dau nam 1930. Nguyen Ai Quoc co vai tro nhu the nao doi vdi thanh cong cua Hoi nghi? _ 2,00 a. Trinh bay noi dung Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam ddu nam 1930. (Nhan hi it: 1,0 diem ) _ - Nguyen Ai Quoc phe phan nhung sai lam cua cac to chuc cong san va neu chuong trinh hoi nghi. _ 0.25 - Hoi nghi nhat tri hop nhat cac to chuc cong san thanh mol dang duy nhat, lay ten la Dang Cong san Viet Nam. _ 0.50 - Thong qua Cucmg tinh chinh tri ddu lien cua Dang (bao gom Chinh cucmg van tat Sach lupc van tat) va Dieu le tom tat cua Bang do Nguyen Ai Quoc soan thao. _ 0.25 2 b. Vai tro cua Nguyen Ai Quoc doi vdi thanh cong cua Hoi nghi. (Thong him: 1,0 Hem) _ - Nguyen Ai Quoc chu dong trieu tap va chu tri Hoi nghi hpp nhat: IX) cac to chuc cong san 6 Viet Nam hoal dong rieng re. cong kich lan nhau lam cho luc lupng va sue manh cua each mang bi phan tan. Tu ban than nhung to chuc nay lai khong thong nhat dupe vdi nhau. Neu dl linh trang dd keo dai se la mot nguy co ddi vdi each mang Viet Nam. 0.50 - Nguyen Ai Quoc co uy tin tuvet ddi va duu Hoi nghi den thanh cong: La ngudi sang lap ra Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien trude day, ngudi thay cua lop thanh nien yeu nude ddu the ki XX. dac biet la vdi tu each la dai dien cua Quoc te Cong san. co quyen quyet dinh moi van de cua each mang Dong Duong _ 0,5 Cau 3 Khai quat nhung kho kh.in cua nude Viet Nam trong nam dau lien sau Cach mang thang Tam va nhan xet ve kho khan Idn nhat. 3,tMI a. Kltai quat nhung kho khan cua mrcrc Viet Nam trong nam ddu lien sau Cach mang thang Tam (Thong hieu: 2,0 diem) - Gidc ngoai x dm va noi phan: ngoai quan Phap va quan Nhau edn co khoang 20 van quan Trung Hoa Dan Quoc va lay sai (Viet Quoc. Viet Cach) keo vao Viet Nam (Bac Vi tuyen 16). Quan Anh keo vao mien Nam. Cac the luc phan dong trong nude ngoc dau day chong pha each many , _ - Ve chinh quyen. quan doi: Nha nude Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa vua mdi ra ddi. chua dupe cling co. Luc lupng vu trang each mang con nhieu han che _ 0.50 0.50 - Ve kinh te - tai chinh: nen kinh te kiet que. Giac doi hoanh hanh. Cac nha may xi nghiep edn nam trong lay Phap. hang hoa khan hiem. gia ca dat do. Tai chinh khung hoang: ngan kho quoc gia trong rong. Ngan hang Dong Duong van nam trong tay tu ban Phap. _ 0.50 - Ve van hoa - x a hoi: nhung tan du lac hau cua che do thuc dan phong kien het sue nang ne: tren 90% dan so mu chu. le nan xa hoi Iran lan. 0.50 b. Nltdn xet ve kho khan lent nhat (Van dung cao: 1,0 diem ) - Theo quan diem ca nhan. thi sinh co the nlidn xet ve mot kho khan lorn nhat trong nhung kho khan ke tren. nhung phdi gidi thick lap ludn chat che. co linh thuyet phuc. dien dot mach lac. logic. (1.00) 1.00 - Neu thi sinh chi neu ductc kho khan Idn nhat. chua gidi thich. nhan xet duqc ( 0.50). _ 3 So sanh chien lupx- “Chien tranh dac biet** vdi chien lupc "Chien tranh cue bo" cua Mi d Viet Nam. (Van dung thap: 2,0 diem ) _ Cau 4 1(H) a. Giong nhau - Deu nham chong lai cac luc lupng each mang va nhan dan Viet Nam. chia cat lau dai nude Viet nam. bien mien Nam thanh thuoc dia kieu mdi va can cu quan su cua Mi _ 0.25 - Deu la nhung hinh thuc chien tranh xam lupc thuc dan kieu mdi cua Mi. 0.25 - Su dung bo may chinh quyen va quan dpi Sai Con lam cong cu do Mi vien tro. trang bi. to chuc va chi huv _ 0.25 - Dlu chu trong thuc hien chinh sach binh dinh. nham chiem diu gianh dan. _ 0.25 b. Khac nhau - Ve luc lupng: chien lupc Chien tranh dac biet dupe lien hanh bang quan dpi Sai gon: chien lupc Chien tranh cue bo dupe lien hanh bang quan doi ML quan Bdng minh cua Mi va quan doi Sai gon, _ 0.50 - Ve quy mo va bien phap: khac vdi chien lupc Chien tranh dac biet. chien lupc Chien tranh cue bo dupe tien hanh d mien Nam ket hpp vdi chien tranh pha hoai mien Bac. Chien tranh cue bo dien ra ac liet hem vdi nhung cuoc hanh quan "tim diet" va "binh dinh" tren quy mo Idn va nhieu phuomg tien chien tranh hien dai. _ 0.50 Hit 4 , JLn fife— Be sd 2: Be thi thu THPT Quoc gin 2015 mon Lich su (Co goi y giai) Cau ) (3,0 tJiem) Trinh bay nhung thoa thuan ve vise c3ong quan tai cacnu-oc nham giai giap quan doi phat xft phan chia pham vi anh huemg d chau Au va chau A cua ba cucfng quoc (Lien Xo. ML Anh) trong Hoi nghj lanta (2-1945 }L Oac trirng noi bat cua trat tyr the gici hai circ lanta la gi? Cau H ( 2,0 mem) Phan trch nhi/ng dieu kien khach quan va chuquan de Nguyen Tat Thanh radi tim dudng cifu nirdc. Cau III (3,0 <Tiem) Neu nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem cua Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945 a Viet Nam. Suy nghT cuaem ve viec van dung nhirng bai hoc kinh nghiem do trong edng aiqc bao ve to quoc va toan ven lanh tho Viet Nam hien nay. Cau IV (2,0 mem) Keten cac to chiicMat Iran dan to c thong n hat d Viet Nam tirkhi Bang ra dor den nam 1954. Neu muctieu cua Mat tran dan tqc thong nhat trong giai doan ( 1 95 1-1 954). eSLn 0>$l O Goi y giai De s6 2: Df thi thu THPT Qudc gia 2015 inon Lich su Cau I (. 2,0 diSm) a) Nhung thoa thuan ve viec dong quan: - Dau nam 1945, Chien tranh the giai thu hai bircrc vao giai doan ket thuc. Nhieu van de quan trong dat ra trudc cac cuong qudc Dong minh. Trong boi canh do, mot Hoi nghi quoc te da duac trieu tap tad Ianta (Lien Xo) tu ngay 4 den ngay 1 1/2/1945, vdi su tham du cua nguyen thu ba cuong quoc Lien Xo, MI, Anh. - Hoi nghi da thoa thuan ve viec dong quan tai cac nude nham giai giap quan doi phat xit, phan chia pham vi anh huang a chau Au va chau A. + 6 chau Au, quan doi Lien Xo chiem dong mien Dong nude Due, Dong Bedin va cac nuoc Dong Au: Quan doi MI, Anh va Phap chiem dong mien Tay nude Due, Tay Beclin va cac nude Tay Au. Vung Dong Au thupc pham vi anh huang cua Lien Xo, vung Tay Au thuoc pham vi anh huang cua MI. Hai nude Ao va Phan Lan trd thanh nhung nude tnmg lap. + 6 chau A, Hoi nghi chap nhan nhung dieu kien de Lien Xo tham chien chong Nhat: (1) Giu nguyen trang Mong Co; (2) Khoi phuc quyen lai ciia nude Nga bi mat sau cube chien tranh Nga - Nhat (1904): Tra lai cho Lien Xo mien Nam dao Xakhalin, Lien Xo chiem 4 dao thuoc quan dao Curin, Quan doi MI chiem dong Nhat Ban. 6 ban dao Trieu Tien, Hong quan Lien Xo chiem dong mien Bac va quan MI chiem dong mien Nam, lay vi tuyen 38 lam ranh gidi. Tnmg Qudc can trd thanh mot qudc gia thong nhat va dan chu, Cac vung con lai cua chau A (Dong Nam A, Nam A, Tay A) deu thuoc pham vi anh huang cua cac nude phuemg Tay. - Toan bo nhung quyet dinh cua Hoi nghi Ianta va nhung thoa thuan sau do cua ba cuong qudc da tra thanh khuon kho cua trat tu the gidi mdi, thudng duac goi la Trat tu hai cue Ianta. b) Die tnmg noi bat cua trat tu Ianta: - The gidi bi chia thanh hai phe Tu ban chu nghla va Xa hoi chii nghla, do hai sieu cuong MI va Lien Xo dung dau mdi phe - Dae tnmg hai cue - hai phe la nhan to hang dau chi phoi nen chinh tri the gidi va cac quan he qudc te, no lam cho quan he qudc te luon doi dau cang thang trong phan ldn thdi gian nua sau the kiXX. Cau H (2,0 dibm) Phan tich nhung dieu kien khach quan va chu quan de Nguyen Tat Thanh ra di fim dudng cuu nude. eStn - Ngay 5-6-191 1, lay ten la Van Ba, Nguyen Tat Thanh ra di tim dudng cuu nude. Day la mot su kien ldn co y nghla quan trong khong chi vdi Nguyen Tat Thanh ma doi vdi ca dan toe Viet Nam. a) Khach quan. - Sau khi da co ban binh dinh duac Viet Nam bang quan su, thuc dan Phap tien hanh cuoc khai thac thuoc dia lan I (1897-1914). Dudi tac dong cua cuoc khai thac, xa hoi Viet Nam co nhung bien dong dang ke, tir xa hoi phong kien chuyen thanh xa hoi thuoc dia nua phong kien, mau thuan dan toe Viet Nam vdi thuc dan Phap ngay cang gay gat. Yeu cau buc thiet dat ra la tim ra con dudng cuu nude, cuu dan va giai phong dan tpc. Yeu cau khach quan do dat ra doi vdi moi ngudi dan Viet Nam, trong do co Nguyen Tat Thanh. - Cuoi the ki XIX - dau the ki XX, phong trao yeu nude Viet Nam dien ra manh me. Tieu bieu la phong trao Can Vuang, phong trao nong dan Yen The, phong trao theo xu hudng bao dong ciia Phan Boi Chau va cai each cua Phan Chau Trinh, Cac phong trao tren deu that bai do thieu mot dudng loi va giai cap lanh dao. Cach mang Viet Nam lam vao tinh trang khung hoang ve dudng loi va giai cap lanh dao. Yeu cau cua lich su dat ra la co so thuc tien quan trong de Nguyen Tat Thanh tim con dudng cuu nude mdi. - Cung vao dau the ki XX, cac nude de quoc da hoan thanh viec phan chia thuoc dia va bat dau dat ach cai tri len nhung vung dat do, lan song dau tranh giai phong dan toe khap cac chau luc dang cao. Thang lqi cua cai each Minh Tri dua Nhat Ban tra thanh mot de qudc hung manh o chau A, cuoc duv tan Mau Tuat d Trung Qudc ciia Khang Huu Vi va Lucrng Khai Sieu, anh huang cua trao luu tu tuomg tien bo cua each mang Phap, nen van hoa chau Au da tac dong va anh huang tdi nhung ngudi yeu nude Viet Nam trong do co Nguyen Tat Thanh. b) Dieu kien chu quan. - Nguyen Tat Thanh luc nho ten la Nguyen Sinh Cung, sinh nam 1890 d Nam Dan - Nghe An trong mot gia dinh nha Nho yeu nude, que huang co truyen thong diu tranh bat khuat. Ngudi ldn len trong canh dat nude bi bien thanh thuoc dia, nhan dan phai chiu cuoc song lam than. Vi the Ngudi sdm nay sinh long veu nude. Ngay tu nhung nam dau the ki XX, Nguyen Tat Thanh sdm tham gia cac phong trao yeu nude cua nhan dan ta. - Ngudi sdm boc lo tu chat thong minh, ham hieu biet. Bang nhung hoat dong thuc tien, Nguyen Tat Thanh sdm nhan thay nhung han che cua cac con dudng cuu nude cua cac bac tien boi cuoi the ki XIX - dau the ki XX. Chinh vi vay, Nguyen Tat Thanh dat len vai minh trach nhiem cuu nude, cuu dan. Nhu vay, nhung dieu kien khach quan va chu quan noi tren da hoi tu day du d Nguyen Tat Thanh. Vdi mot long yeu nude nong nan, vuqt qua tam thdi dai, vdi long dung cam va nghi luc phi thudng, Ngudi da sang phuang Tay tim dudng cuu nude mdi. eSLn Cau HI (3,0 dilm) a) Nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem: - Dang phai co dudng loi dung dan, tren co so van dung sang tao chu nghla Mac - Le nin vao thuc tien each mang Viet Nam; nam bat tinh hinh the gidi va trong nude de de ra chii truang, bien phap each mang phu hcq>. - Giai quyet dung dan mdi quan he giua nhiem vu dan toe va dan chu, de cao van de dan toe, dat nhiem vu giai phong dan toe len hang dau. - Dang tap horp, to chiic cac luc luqng yeu nude rong rai trong mat tran dan toe thong nhat - Mat tran Viet Minh, tren ca sa khoi lien minh cong - nong; phan hoa va co lap ke thu de tien len danh bai hoan toan chung. - Trong chi dao khai nghla, Dang linh hoat ket hop dau tranh chinh tri vdi dau tranh vu trang, tien hanh khai nghla tung phan, du doan va chop thdi ca Tong khai nghla trong ca nude. b) Suy nghi: - Trong boi canh toan cau hoa vdi xu the hoi nhap, da dat ra thdi co va thach thuc mdi doi voi dat nude ta. Dan toe Viet Nam da trai qua nhieu cuoc chien tranh horn bat ki dan toe nao khac tren the gidi, nen thau hieu nhung gia tri cua hoa binh, cua doc lap dan toe. - Trong nhieu nam qua, dan toe Viet Nam van dung trudc nhung thu thach nghiem trong ca trong qua trinh hoi nhap vdi the gidi, ca ve cong cuoc bao ve chu quyen dat lien va bien dao, . . . Trong hoan canh do, nhung bai hoc cua Cach mang thang Tam can phai duac giu gin, van dung va phat huv. Do la: - Giu vung su lanh dao cua Dang, kien tri dudng loi doc lap dan toe gan lien vdi chu nghla xa hoi, van dung sang tao nhung nguyen li cua chu nghla Mac - Le nin trong cong cuoc xay dung va bao ve To quoc Viet Nam, die biet la giuong cao ngon cd doc lap dan toe, toan ven lanh tho. - Tap hap va doan ket toan dan, phat huy sue manh tong hop cua dan toe va thdi dai, kien tri dudng loi hoa binh, phat huy sue manh toan dien tren tat ca cac mat tran, tu kinh te, chinh tri, quan su, ngoai giao, van hoa, giao due, - Dong thdi, bai hoc chop thdi co cua Cach mang thang Tam cung doi hoi chung ta van dung, tan dung duac nhung dieu kien hoi nhap, ma cua de ting cuong sue manh cua dan toe, doan ket quoc te, su ung ho cua nhan dan yeu chuong hoa binh tren toan the gidi. Cau TV (2,0 diÿm) a.Cac Mat tran dan toe thong nhat: - Hoi phan de dong minh Dong Duong (1 1-1930) (chua duac thanh lap tren thuc te). evÿivn fi - Mit tran Thong nhat nhan dan phan de Dong Duong (7-1936). Den thang 3- 1938, doi thanh Mat tran Thong nhat dan chu Dong Duong (goi tat la Mat tran Dan chu Dong Duong) . - Mat tran dan toe thong nhat phan de Dong Duong (11-1939). - Viet Nam doc lap dong minh (Viet Minh) (5-1941). - Hoi Lien hiep qudc dan Viet Nam (Lien Viet) (5-1946). - Mat tran Viet Minh va Hoi Lien hiep qudc dan Viet Nam hop nhat thanh Mat tran Lien Viet (3- 1951). b) Muc tieu cua Mat tran dan toe thong nhat giai doan (1951-1954): - Mat tran dan toe thong nhat trong giai doan 1951 - 1954 la Mat tran tran Lien Viet. - Thuc hien nhiem vu doan ket toan dan, xay dung luc luang each mang, chong am muu chia re ciia thuc dan Phap, dong vien quan chung tham gia cuoc khang chien, kien qudc. - Thuc hien dudng loi khang chien toan dan, toan dien, trudng ki, tu luc canh sinh cua Dang, dua cuoc khang chien chong Phap den thang loi hoan toan. <0ÿ JLn SO GD &BT HA TTNH TRUONG THPT N.TMINH KHAI D£ THI THU THPT QU6c GIA LiN 1 NAM 2015 Mon: L|CH SU Thai gianlam bat 180 phut khong ke thoi gianphat tie 0&CHINH THUC Cau Trinh bay sir ra don cua ba to chut cong san d Viet Nam nam 1929, Giai thfch hien tuong phan hoa trong Hoi Vtet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien, Cau 2.(4, 0 diem) Phong trao danchu 1936-1939 dien ra trong boi canh lich sir nao ?Hay so sanh chu truong. sach luge each mang cua Dang Cong san Dong Dirang giua thoi ki 1936 - 1939 voithaiki 1930-1931. Cau 3. (4,0 diem) SauCach mangthang Tam nam 1945. ninrcta phaidoi mat vdinhCrng kho khan nao?Anh< chi) hay xac dOnh kho khan Ion nhat va neu ro bien phap giai quyet cua Cach mang Vj§t Nam. Cau 446.0 tfilm) Trinh bay hoan canh thanh lap, muctieu hoatcJong aia to chuc ASEAN Vi sao hiepucrcBali (2-1976) danh dau su khdi sSc cua to chu c ASEAN ? el&j/n 42?Jl Ste— Gol y giai Be so 3 : Be till tint THPT Quoc gia 201 5 moil Lich su truong THPT Nguyen Thi Miuli Kliai- Ha Tilth Diim Ciu Noi dung Cau l.(6,0diim) Truth bay sir ra d&i cua ba td chuc cong sdn & Viet Nam nam 1929. Gidi thick hien tuong phan hod trong Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. 6,0d 1 Trinh bay sir ra d&i cua ba to chirc cong sdn & Vift Nam nam 1929 3,5 + Ho an canh - Hoi VNCMTN dirge vi nhir mot co xe de chuyen tri CNMLN. Trong qua trinh lam nhiem vu lich su ay, cac DV trong to chirc da tu ‘lot xac”, rod bo tu tudng gc mi minh xuat than de trang bi diy du ly luan. 0,25 trinh chuyen tai CNM, nim 1929 ; manh , HVNCMTN khong du sue tranh ximg quanh van de thanh lap Dang, dan den su phan hoa, lam xuat hien cac to chuc tien than . - Song song vod i qua trien phong trao cong nhan, phong trao : de lanh dao, dua den cudc dau 0,75 yeu nude phat + Trinh bay surra d&i cua ba to chirc cong sdn & Viet Nam nam 1929 - Cuoi thang 3/1929, vdi su nhay cam ve chinh tri, mot so hoi vien tien tien ciia Hoi. . .a bic Ky hop tai so nha 5D( Ham Long- Ha Noi) lap ra chi bo Cong san gom 7 DV. Chi bo cuoc van dong de thanh lap mot Dang cong san nhim thay the Hoi . .Thang 5/1929 ' hoi lan thu nhat cua Hoi VN . . .hpp tri Huong Cang ( TQ) doan dai bieu Bac Ky dua ra van de thanh lap DCS nhung khong dupe chap nhan nen bo dai hoi ve nude. Thang 6/1929, dai bieu cua co so Cpng san d Bac ki hop tai so nha 3 12, pho Kham Thien quyet 1,0 tai Dai dinh thanh lap Dong Duong cong san Dang. - Thang 8/29, sau khi ve nude bo phanNamky quyet dinh thanh lap An nam cong san dang. Dang co mot chi bo hoat dong d TQ, mot chi bo d Nam Ky. To bao do la co quan ngon luan cua Dang - Thang 9,79 nhung thanh vien tien tien cua to chuc Tan Viet quyet dinh thanh lap Dong duong cong san hen doan 0,5 0,25 e\S.vn $ +Y nghia Suxuat hien lien tiep cu ba to chuc Cpng san la xu thekhach quan va tat yeu cua each mang giai phong dan toe VN - Khang dinh bude nhay vot cua each mang Viet nam , chung to he tutudng Cong san da thang the tren trudng chinh tri VN 0,75 - Day la bude chuan bi true tiep cho su thanh lap Dang cong san. Su xuat hien ba to chuc tien than thuc diy yeu to chin muoi de thanh lap Dang * Giai thick hien tuong phan hod trong Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. 2,5 1 . Trong ldp huan luyen ciia NAQ nhung hoi vien tham gia co nhung diem giong va khac - Diem giong : Tinh than yeu nude, long khat khao dupe tu do, gianh lai dl cho nd - Khac nhau o thanh phan xuat than. Do vay muc do rdi bo rdi bo tu tudng giai cap ma minh xuat than khac nhau 2. Tu 6/25 den 6/27 NAQ true tiep giang day. Tir 27 NAQ bi bon phan dong TQ lung bat nen Ngudiphai lanh sang Thai Lan, giao lai cong viec do cho Lam Due Thu. Do vay qua trinh dao tao huan luyen co sp khac nhau ve chat 1 3. Hoi vien d Bac Ki co so lupng dong hem hpi vien d Nam Ki 1,0 1,0 1*908 0,5 diin ra trong boi canh lich sunao ? Hay so sanh chu truong, sack hrpe each mang cua Dang Cong sdn Dong Duong giira then ki Cau 2. Phong trao dan chu 1936-1939 4,0 1936 - 1939 vdi then ki 1930-1931. + Phong trao dan chu 1936-1939 dien ra trong boi canh lich sir nao? 2,0 2 + Thi giffi : - Nhung nam 30 cua the ky XX, the luc dua vu trang, chuan bi chien tranh the g phat xit cam quyen d Due, Italia, Nhat Ban chay gidi. - 07/1935, Dai hoi lan VII - Quoc te Cpng san xac dinh nhiem vu chong chii nghia phat xit, dau tranh gianh dan chu, bao vp hoa binh, thanh lap Mat tran nhan dan rong rai. - 06/1936, Mat tran nhan danlen cam quyen d Phap, thi hanh cai each tien bo d thuoc dia, 0,25 0,25 t&a, ,ALn as, cu phai vien sang dieu tratinh hinh d Dong Duong ( cu phai doan sang dieu tra tinh hinh, cu Toan quyen mdi, ndi rong quyen tu do bao chi .) + Trong nu&c:- Phap td 29-33 lam cho ddi tham gia each mang de ddi cai thien ddi song, ddi tp do dan chu, com ao hoa binh - Co nhieu dang phai chinh tri hoat dong: dang each mang, dang theo xu hudng cai lucmg, dang phan dong nhung Dang Cong san Dong Duong la dang manh nhat, co to chuc chat che, chii truong ro rang. - Phap thuc hien o's ndi long, tao dk thuan lpi cho CM 0,5 tap trung khai thac de bu dap thieu hpt do cuoc khung hoang song cac tang ldp nhan dan het sue kho khan, vi the ho sin sang kinh 0,5 0,5 Hay so sanh chu truomg, sach luoc each mang cua Dang Cong sdn Dong Duemg giua th&i ki 1936 - 1939 v&i then ki 1930-1931. - Ve ddi + Phong trao each mang 1930-193 1 nham vao ke thu chinh la de quoc Phap va phong kidn taysai + Phong trao each mang 1936-1939 nham vao ke thu chinh la de quoc phat xit, bon phan dong thuoc dia Phap va tay sai ciia chung. - Nhiem vu: + Phong trao each mang 1930-193 1 : Chong DQ ddi tu do dan chu, doi cai thien ddi song , chong khung bo trang, doi tha tu chinh tri 2,0 tuong each mang: 0,5 0,5 +Phong trao each mang 1936-1939 : Chong Phat-xit, chong nguy co chien tranh, chong ao, hoa binh. phan dong thuoc dia, ddi tp do, dan chu, - Luc luong tham gia + Phong trao each mang 1930-1931: 0,5 Cong nhan, nong dan. -rPhong trao each mang 1936-1939: Cac giai cap, cac tang ldp (cong nhan, nong dan, tri thuc, dan ngheo thanh thi) i -Hinh thuc, phuenig phap + Phong trao each mang 1930-1931: Bai cong, bieu tinh, bieu tinh co vu trang. Phuong phap diu tranh la bi mat, bat hpp phap. +Phong trao each mang 1936-1939 : Dau tranh chinhtri, hinh thuc hpp phap, cong khai, ban cong khai, ban hpp phap ket hpp bi mat bat hpp phap. tap hpp trong Mat tran Dan chii Dong Duong. lddu 0,5 e&vn Cau 3. Sau Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945, nu&c ta phai ddi mat v&i nhung kho khan nao? Anh ( chi) hay xac dinh kho khan l&n nhat va neu ro bien phap gidi quySt cua Cach mang Viet Nam. 3 4,0d *Sau Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945, nu&c ta phai doi mat v&i nhimg kho khan nao 2,0 ? *Vi chinhtri: +Chinh quyen each mang mdi thanh dat quan he ngoai giao, each mang + De doa cua giac ngoai xam : bac, 20 van quan Trung Hoa Dan quoc vdi danh nghia giai giap quan dpi Nhat keo vao nudeta, theo sau la bQn Viet Quoc.Viÿt Cach - 6 mien Nam, quan dpi Anh yeu cau ta tha het tu binh Phap bi Nhat giam giu, dong thdi tai vu trang cho luc lupng nay, tao dieu kien cho Phap quay trdlai xam lupenude ta. Ngoai ra, tren pham vi ca nude con 6 van quan Nhat cho giai giap. Mot bo phan Nhat cung vdi quan Anh danh lai luc lupng vu trang cua ta.Vdi su hau thuin cua Anh va Nhat, cong vdi muu do tai chiem Dong Duong, Phap da nd sung xam lupc Viet Nam tri Nam con non tre, chua dupe nude nao cong nhrii va the bi co lap. hljp, vino 0,25 - O 0,5 Bp. * Ve kinh ti : - Nen kinh te nude ta lac hau, bi chien tranh tan pha nang ne, nan lut ldn, vd de, han han lam cho ddi song nhrii dan gap nhieu kho khan - Nan doi cuoi nam 1944 dau nam 1945 da cudp di gin 2 trieu sinh mang dong bao ta chua dupe khac phuc * Vl van hoa: + Tan du van hoa lac hiu ciia che dp thuc dan , phong kien de lri het sue nang ne, cac te nan xa hoi cu nhume tin di doan, rupu che, cd bac, nghipn hut dang ngay dem hoanh hanh - Hon 90% dan so khong biet chu . * Tai chinh: Ngan sach nha nude trong rong, kho bac chi co horn 1,2 trieu dong, chinh quyen each mang khong quan ly dupe Ngan hang Dong Duong 0,5 0.5 0,25 e&vn C- *Anh ( chi) hay xac dinh kho khan l&n nhat vd neu ro bien phap gidi quyet eda Cach mang Viet Nam. 2,0 - Sau each mang thang 8/ 1945, nude ta doi mit vdi nhieu kho khan nhung kho khan ldn nhat do la su de doa cua giac ngoai xam 0,25 Dau tranh chong ngoai xam : +Trudc ngay 6-3-1946: Dang ta da co sach lupc hoa hoan vdi THDQ va tay sai d mien Bac de tap trung luc lupng danh duoi Phap d mienNam. - Ddi vdi THDQ, ta chii truong tranh xung dot vu trang, nhan nhupng chung mot so yeu sach ve kinh te vi chinh tri : Nhan cung cap mot phan luong thuc. thuc pham. nhudng 70 ghl - Ddi vdi quan Phap d mien Nam: Kien quyet khang chien chong thuc dan Phap; ca nude ung ho Nam Bo khang chien vdi cac phong trao “Nam Tien”, “ling ho Nam Bo khang chien". + Sau ngay 6/3/1946 : Chii truong hoa vdi Phap de duoi 20 van quan THDQ va tay sai 0,25 0,25 0ÿ5 0ÿ5 - Ngay 28-2-1946 Phap va Tudng ky hiep ude Hoa-Phap, Phap se thay the quan Tudng giai giap quan Nhat d mien Bac nen da dat nhan dan ta vao hri con during: mot la, cam vu khi chien dau chong thuc dan Phap; hri la, hoa hoan nhan nhupng Phap de tranh tinh trang ddi pho vdi nhieu ke thu mot luc, diy 20 van quan Tudng ra khoi mien tranh thii thdi gian cung cd luc lupng each mang. 0,25 Bic, - Ta chii truong hoa vdi Phap bang vide ki ket hiep dinh So bo (6/3/1946) va Tam ude 0,25 14,9 (hs neu khai quat noi dung) + Y nghia : Viec ky Hiep dinh so bd va .la chii truong sach lupc dung dan ciia Dang, ian Tudng va cung cd quyen each mang, churii bi luc lupng moi mit cho cuoc khang chien lau dai chong thuc dan Phap ve sau. Chinh phii va Ho Chi Minh. Ta da lori tru dupe mot ke thu nguy hiem la qu tay sai ciia chung ra khoi nude ta. Tranh thii thdi gian hoa binh can thiet de c 0,25 cbinb dong cua to chuc ASEAN. Vi sao chuc ASEAN? Cau Cau 4. Trinh bay hoan canh thanh lap, muc tieu hoat hiep u&c Bali (2-1976) danh ddu su kh&i sic cua td c. 6,0 diem 4 * Truth bay hoan canh thanh lap, muc tieu hoat dong cua td chuc ASEAN 3,0 + Hoan canh ra ddi: - Sau khi doc lap, cac nude trong khu vuc can cd su hpp tac vdi nhau de phat trien - Han che anh hudng ciia cac curing quoc ben ngoai ddi vdi khu vuc.( Han che sue ep ciia nude ldn, han che anh hudng ciia CNXH dang thing lpi dTQ va VN) - Tren the gidi xuat hien nhieu td chuc hpp tac mang tinh khu vuc, tieu bieu la lien minh Chau Au - EU da thuc diy su lien ket giua cac nude DNA. 0,25 0,5 0,25 - Ngay 8/8/1967, Hiep hoi cac quoc gia DNA (ASEAN) thanh lap tri Bing Coe vdi su tham gia ciia 5 nude la Indonexia, Malrixia, Xingapo, Thai Lan va Philippin. 0,5 +Muc tieu:- Tien hanh sp hpp tac giua cac nude thanh vien nhim phat trien kinh te va vin hoa tren tinh than duy tri hoa binh va on dinh khu v\rc. - Tuyen bd Bing coc nim 67 vdi muc tieu phat trien kinh te vin hoa, tuyen bo Kualalimpua 71 vdi muc tieu xay dung DNA thanh khu vuc hoa binh tu do trung lap, tuyen boBali76 vdi muc tieu xay dung hoa binh, huu nghi, hpp tac. 1,0 0,5 3,0 * Vi sao hiep u&cBati (2-1976) danh ddusukh&isdc cua td chuc ASEAN? - Su khdi sic ciia td chuc dupe danh dau tirHdi nghi cap cao Bali (2/1976) vi : Hiep u&c Bali xay dung nguyen tac co ban trong quan hi giira cac nu&c; ton trong doc lap, chii quyen va toan ven lanh tho cua nhau./ khong can thiep vao cong viec noi bo ciia nhau; giai quyet tranh chap bing bien phap hoa binh ; hpp tac, giiip do nhau cung phat trien 1,5 - Hiep ude Bah md ra thdi ki mdi trong quan he giua cac nude thanh vien va giua ASEAN vdi cac nude trong khu vuc Dong Nam A. Quan he giua cac nude Dong D va ASEAN dupe cai thien. the hi?n d vi?c thiet lap quan he ngori giao va nhung vieng thim ciia cac nha lanh dao cap cao. Tir dau nhung nim 90, Chien tranh lanh dut va “van de Campuchia" dupe giai quyet, ASEAN co dieu kien phat trien lichrin 1,5 $3, JLn m*~ S(j GD8.DT VINH PHUC o£ KTCL ON TH I THPT QU6c GIA L&N 1 NAM HOC 201 4-2015 Mon: UCH Sl> 77)051 gteo ten? Oar f 80 pfiut, kHong kS m&i gian pfiat tie. Cau 1 (fir0 d7em) Trinh bay sir ra dm cua Hiep hot cac quoc gia Dong Nam A (ASEAN) va noi dung chrnh cua Hiep irdc Bali (1 976). Tai sao Hiep L/OC Bali lai mo ra mot giai dban phat trien mdi oua ASEAN? Trong boi canh hien nay. ASEAN can phai tang cucng nhOng host dpng gi nham xay dung ASEAN thanh mot cpng dong virng manh? Cau 2 (5,0 (tfem) Sau Chien tranh the gfri thi> nhat. nhirng giai cap nao mo i xuat hien trong xa hoi Viet Nam? Hay neu phong trao dau tranh cua nhurng giai cap do u Viet Nam trong nhirng nam 1919 - 1926. Cau 3 ( 4,0 tfietn) Neu vanhan xetve nhrem vti vali/c lirongcachmang dirge xacdinh trong Uian cucng chinhtrithang 10 nam 1930. Cau 4 [4,0 diem) Khi Nhat dau hang Bongminh khong dieu kien. Trung uongOang. Tong bp Viet Minh (5a co nhung chu truong va hanh dong gi de Viet Nam tro thanh mot quoc gia doc lap? ev&vn Goi y giai fie s6 4: fie thi thu THPT Qu6c gia 2015 moil Lich sir so GD&BT VTnh Phiic Di£m Cau Noi dung Trinh bay sir ra ddi cua Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A (ASEAN) va noi dung chinh cua Hiep ude Bali (1976). Tai sao Hiep ude Bali lai mo ra mot giai doan ph.it trien moi cua ASEAN? Trong boi canh hien nay, ASEAN can phai tang cudng nil ling boat donggi nham xay dung ASEAN thanh mot cong dong vung manh? 1 (6,0 diim) 1. Su ra doi cua Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A (ASEAN) va noi dung chinh cua Hiep uocBali (1976) a. Syr ra doi cua Hiep hdi cac qudc gia Dong Nam A (ASEAN) - Sau khi gianh dupe doc lap, budc vao thdi ki phat trien kinh te trong dieu kien rat kho khan, nhieu nude trong khu vuc Dong Nam A nhan thay can co su hop tac voi nhau de cung phat trien. 0,5 - Cac nude Dong Nam A muon han che anh hudng cua cac cudng quoc ben ngoai doi vdi khu vuc, nhat la khi cuoc chien tranh xam lupc cua Mi d Dong Duong dang bi sa lay va s\r that bai la khong tranh khoi. 0,25 - Nhung to chuc hop tac mang tinh khu vuc tren the gidi xuat hien ngay cang nhieu, nhung thanh cong cua Khoi thi trudng chung chau Au da co vu cac nude Dong Nam A tim each lien ket vdi nhau. 0,25 - Trong boi canh do, ngay 8 - 8 - 1967, Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A (ASEAN) duoc thanh lap tai Bang Coc (Thai Lan) vdi su tham gia ciia nam nude: Indonexia, Malaixia, Xingapo, Thai Lan va Philippin. 0,25 b. N6i dung chinh cua Hiip ude Bali - Ton trong chu quyen va toan ven lanh tho. 0,25 thiep vao cong vipc noi bp cua nhau. - Khong 0,25 eÿvn & tiG- - Khong su dung vu luc hoac de doa bang vu luc doi vdi nhau. 0,25 - Giai quyet cac tranh chap bang bien phap hoa binh. 0,25 - Hop tac phat trien co hieu qua trong cac lmh vuc kinh te, van hoa, xa hoi. 0,25 2. Hiep ude Bali mdra mot giai doan phat trien moi cua ASEAN vi: - Hiep ude Bali da xac dmh nhung nguyen tic coban trong quan he giua cac nude cua to chuc ASEAN. 1,25 - Hipp ude Bali tao ra sp on dinh ve chinh tri de cac nude doc sue phat trien kinh te. 1,25 3. Nhung hoat dong ASEAN can tang cudng di xay dung thanh mot cong dong vung Thi sinh co the de cap den nhieu hoat dong ASEAN can tang cudng de xay dung thanh mot cong dong vung m&ih song can phai neu dupe nhung hoat dong co ban sau: - Can tang cudng hop tac giua cac thanh vien de phat trien kinh te, van hoa, xa hoi; dong thdi mo rong hop tac vdi cac nude, to chuc quoc te va khu vuc tren the gidi. 0,5 - Cac thanh vien can phai tang cudng su doan ket de doi mat vdi nhung thach thuc ve chu quyen, bien gidi, bien dao, . nham duy tri hoa binh va on 0,5 dinh khu vuc. Sau Chien tranh the gidi thu nhat, nhung giai cap nao moi xuat hien trong xa hoi Viet Nam? Hay neu phong trao dau tranh cua nhung giai cap do o’ Viet Nam trong nhung nam 1919- 1926. 2 (6,0 diim) 1. Nhung giai cap moi xuat hien trong xa hoi Viet Nam sau Chien tranh the gidi thu- nh&t la giai cap tu san va giai cap tieu tu san. 1,5 2. Phong trao dau tranh cua giai cap tu san va giai cap tieu tu san d Viet Nam trong nhung nam 1919 - 1926. eÿvn flb. a. Phong trao dau tranh cua giai cap tu san - Ra ddi tu trong cuoc khai thacthuoc dia lan thu hai cua Phap, giai cap tu san Viet Nam sdm bi tu san Phap va tu san nude ngoai canh tranh, chen ep. Ho co y thuc dan toe, sdm tiep thu tu tuong dan chu tu san nen da dung len dau tranh nham gianh lay mot \i tri kha hon trong nen kinh te Viet Na 0,5 - Nam 1919, tu san Viet Nam to chuc cuoc tay chav tu san Hoa kieu, van dong ngudi Viet Nam chi mua hang cua ngudi Viet Nam . . . 0,5 - Nam 1923, dia chu va tu san Viet Nam dau tranh chong doc quyen cang Sai Gon, dpc quyen xuat cang lua gao tai Nam Ki cua tuban Phap. 0,5 - Cung trong nam 1923, mot so tu san va dia chu ldn d Nam Ki da lap ra Dang Lap hien. Ngoai Dang Lap hien con co nhom Nam Phong ciia Pham Quynh va nhom Trung Bac tan van cua Nguyen Van Vmh. 0,25 - Phong trao dau tranh cua giai cap tu san d Viet Nam trong nhung nam 1919 - 1926 mang tinh chat dan chu cong khai vdi nhung hinh thuc to chuc va hoat dong phong phu song con mang tinh cai luong, thoahiep; co tac dung co vu tinh than yeu nude cua nhan dan ta va gop phan chuan bi dieu kien cho nhung phong trao dau tranh 0,5 b. Phong trao dau tranh cua giai cap tieu tu san - Giai cap tieu tu san Viet Nam bi thuc dan Phap bac dai, khinh re, ho co y thuc dan toe, co dieu kien tiep xiic vdi cac trao luu tu tudng tien bo tir ben ngoai nen da sdm dung len dau tranh. 0,5 - Tieu tu san tri thuc da thanh lap mot so to chuc chinh tri nhu Viet Nam nghia doan, Hoi Phuc Viet, Dang Thanh nien, vdi nhieu hoat dong phong phu nhu mit tinh, bieu tinh, bai khoa, 0,5 - Thanh lap mot so nha xuat ban tien bo nhu: Nam dong thu xa (Ha Noi), Cudng hoc thu xa (Sai Gon), Quan hai tung thu (Hue); ra nhung to bao tien bo nhu: Chuong re. An Nam tre, Ngudi nha que, Huu thanh,. 0,5 - Mot so phong trao noi bat phai ke tdi nhu: cuoc dau tranh ddi nha cam quyen Phap tra tu do cho Phan Boi Chau (1925), cac cuoc tray dieu, de tang 0,25 eÿvn 'U Phan Chau Trinh (1926). - Phong trao dau tranh cua giai cap tieu tu san d Viet Nam trong nhung nam 1919 - 1926 mang tinh chat dan chu cong khai vdi nhung hinh thuc to chuc va hoat dong phong phii, thu hut dong dao quan chiing nhan dan tham gia, dien ra tap trung trong nhung nam 1925 - 1926. co tac dung co vu tinh than yeu nude cua nhan dan ta. 0,5 Neu va nhan xet ve nhiem vu va luc luong each mang dutfc xac dinh trong Luan cuong chinh tri thang 10 nam 1930. 3 (4,0 diim) - Nhiim vu each mang : Hai nhiem vu chien luge ciia each mang la danh do phong kien va danh do de quoc. Hai nhiem vu nay co quan he lchang khit 0,5 vdi nhau. - Luan cuong da thay duoc mau thuan co ban cua xa hpi Dong Duong thuQC dja, neu ro moi quan he giua nhiem vu chong de quoc va chong phong kien. 0,75 - Tuy nhien, Luan cuong chua neu duoc mau thuan chu yeu cua xa hoi Dong Duong thuQC dia, khong dua ngon co dan tQC len hang diu ma nang ve dau tranh giai cap va each mang raong dat. 0,75 - Luc luong each mang: giai cap cong nhan va nong dan. 0,5 - Luan cuong chinh tri da thay duoc dong luc chinh cua each mang la giai cap cong nhan va nong dan. 0,75 eL Oi, ife- - Tuy nhien, Luan cuong danh gia khong dung kha nang each mang cua tang ldp tieu tu san, kha nang chong de quoc va phong kien o muc do nhat 0,75 dinh cua giai cap tu san dan tQC, kha nang loi keo mot bq phan trung, tieu, dia chu tham gia mat tran dan toe thong nhat chong de quoc va tay sai. Khi Nhat dau hang Dong minh khong dieu kien, Trung uo~ng Dang, Tong bo Viet Minh da co nhung chu truong va hanh dong gi de Viet Nam tro thanh mot quoc 4 (4,0 diim ) gia doc lap? - Dau thang 8 - 1945, quan Dong minh tien cong manh me vao cac vi tri cua quan dpi Nhat Ban 6 chau A - Thai Binh Duong . Ngay 6 va 9 - 8 - 1945, Mi nem hai qua bom nguyen tu xuong hai thanh pho ciia Nhat Ban. 0,25 - Ngay 9 - 8 - 1945, quan dpi Lien Xo mo man chien dich tong cong kich dao quan Quan Dong ciia Nhat Ban o Dong Bac Trung Quoc. Ngay 15 - 8 - 1945, Nhat hoang tuyen bo dau hang Dong minh khong dieu kien tren song phat thanh ciia Nh£t Ban. 0,25 - Quan Nhat o Dong Duong reu ra, chinh phii than Nhat Tran Trong Kim hoang mang. Dieu kien khach quan thuan loi cho tong khoi nghia da den. 0,5 - Tu ngay 13 - 8 - 1945, khi nhan duoc nhung thong tin ve viec Nhat Ban sap diu hang, Trung uong Dang va Tong bo Viet Minh thanh lap Uy ban Khoi nghia toan quoc. ra ban “Quan lenh so l’\ chinh thuc phat lenh Tong khoi nghia trong ca nude. 0,5 - Tir ngay 14 den ngay 15 - 8 - 1945, Hoi nghi toan quoc ciia Dang hop d Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang), thong qua ke hoach lanh dao toan dan tong khoi nghia va quyet dinh nhung van de quan trong ve chinh sach doi noi, doi khi gianh dupe chinh quyen. 0,5 ngoai - Tu ngay 16 den ngay 17 - 8 - 1945, Dai hoi Quoc dan dupetrieu tap d Tan Trao. Dai hoi tan thanh chii trucmg Tong khoi nghia ciia Dang, thong qua 10 chinh sach cua Vipt Minh, cu ra Uy ban Dan toe giai phong Viet Nam do Ho Chi Minh lam chii rich. 0,5 ig Ding va Tong bo Vipt Minh da lanh - Chii rich Ho Chi Minh, Trung 0,5 dao nhan dan gianh chinh quyen thang loi trong toan quoc - Theo de nghi ciia Ho Chi Minh, Uy ban Dan tpc giii phong Vipt Nam cai to thanh Chinh phii lam thdi nude Vipt Nam Dan chii Cong hoa. Chii rich Ho Chi Minh soan thao Tuyen ngon Doc lap, chuan bi moi cong viec de Chinh phii lam thdi ra mat quoc dan. 0.5 - Ngay 2 - 9 - 1945, tai quang trudng Ba Dinh (Ha Noi), trude cuoc mit tinh ldn ciia nhan dan, Chii rich Ho Chi Minh thay mat Chinh phii lam thdi doc Tuyen ngon Doc lap, tuyen bo trude toan the quoc dan va the gidi ve su ra ddi ciia nude Vipt Nam Dan chii Cong hoa. 0,5 <8U SO GD $ 0T HAI DUONG B& THI THU THPT QU6c GIA TRUONG THPT CAMGIANGII NAM HOC: 201 4- 201 5 Mon: Ljch SLI1 ( 77jdt gian lam bat: 1 80 phut ) Cau 11: ( 3 0 diem) Neu nhung npi dung chu yeu cua ljch SCF me giai tir sau chien tranh the gicrt thO hai den nay. Npi dung nao da chi phoi nenchinhtrj the gidiva cacquan he quoc te trong phan Ian that gian nOa sau the kTXX? Cau 2: (3.0di4m) Ttir nam 1920 den nam 1930. Nguyen Ai Quoc co vaitro nhur the nao doi wi each mang Viet Nam? Hay chi ra tmh dung din, sang tao trong Chinh a/on g van tat. Sach li/oc van fit do Nguyen Ar Quoc soan thao duac thong qua tai Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Congsan Viet Nam. Cau i. (20 diem) Tir nam 1919 den nam 2000, ljch sir Viet Nam datrai qua nhung thdi ki nao? Khai quat npi dung chrnhcua thm ki ljch sir ma quan va da n ta da dap tan tap dban cur diem manh nhat Dong Duong cua thurc dan Phap Cau 4: ( 2.0 diem) Gang ta da can cur vao dieu kien ljch sir va then co nhu the nao de de ra ke hoach giai phong mien Nam? Nol dung cua ke hoach do. e&A/n 'sÿli fid Goi y giai Be so 5: Be thi thu THPT QG 2015 mon Lich sir truoiig THPT Cam Giimg 2 - Hai Buong a Diim Cau Dap an * Nhung ndi dung chi yeu cua lich sir the gidi sau ndm 1945: Cau 1 (3di£m) - Trat tuhai cue Iantahinh thanh do ML Lien Xo dung dau moi cue, chi phoi quan he quoc te tir nam 1945 den nam 1991. 0,5 - Che do XHCN vupt ra khoi pham \i mot nude, trd thanh mot he thong the gidi keo dai tvr chau Au sang chau A va khu vuc Mi La tinh. 0,25 - Cao trao giai phong dan toe phat trien manh me d chau A, chau Phi va khu vuc Mi Latinh, dua den su ra ddi cua hon 100 quoc gia doc lap tre tuoi. 0,25 - He thong TBCN co nhieu chuyen bien ldn: Mi trd thanh cudng quoc kinh te - tai chinh so 1 cua the gidi, Nhat Ban va Tay Au sau mot thdi gian khac phuc hau qua chien tranh the gidi cung nhanh chong vuorn len thanh cac trung tarn kinh te - tai chinh ldn cua the gidi. 0,25 - Quan he quoc te dupe md rong va da dang hon trude, song noi bat nhat van la su doi dau gay gat giua hai sieu cudng Lien Xo va ML dan tdi chien tranh lanh keo dai hem 4 thap ki. 0,25 - Cach mang khoa hoc - ki thuat dien ra tir nhung nam 40 cua the ki XX dat duoc nhieu thanh tuu ki dieu, dong thdi dat ra nhieu van de ldn buoc cac nude phai ung pho va giai quyet. 0,25 he qua quan trong cua each mang khoa hoc - cong ngh? la tu dau nhung 0 cua the ki XX, nhat la tir sau chien tranh lanh, tren the gidi da dien ra xu -Mot nam 80 the toan cau hoa. 0,25 * Ndi dung da chi phdi nen chinh tri the gidi va cac quan he qude te trong phdn 0,5 eÿ.vn Vÿli ge Ian thdi gian nvra sau the ki XX la Trat tvr the gidi “ hai cue ” Ianta Tu khi Trat tu “ hai cue" Iantahinh thanh ( 1945 - 1955), the gidi bi chia thanh hai phe la tuban chu nghia va xa hoi chu nghia, do hai sieu cudng Mi va Lien Xo dung dau moi ben. 0,25 Trat tunay da lam cho the gidi luon trong tinh trang cang thang, doi dau ma drnh la chien tranh lanh keo dai den nam 1989 mdi cham dut. Nam 1991, che do xa hoi chu nghia d Lien Xo va Dong Au sup do Trat tu “ hai cue" Ianta cung khong con. 0,25 cao * Vai trd ctkt Nguyen Ai Quoc doi vdi each mang Viet Nam ( 1920 - 1930): Cau 2 (3diim) - Viec Nguyen Ai Quoc den vdi chti nghia Mac - Lenin (7- 1920), tham du Dai hoi lan thu XVIII cua Dang Xa hoi Phap hop d Tua ( 12-1920), bo phieu tan thanh dudng loi ctia quoc te Cong san va tham gia sang lap Dang Cong san Phap, trd thanh dang vien ctia Dang Cong san Phap. 0,25 Da danh dau bude ngoat trong cuoc ddi hoat dong ctia Nguyen Ai Quoc, dong thdi md ra bude ngoat mdi cho each mang Viet Nam: dan den su ra ddi Dang Cong san Viet Nam vao dau nam 1930. 0,25 - Nguyen Ai Quoc da tim thay cho nhan dan Viet Nam, cung nhu nhieu nude thuoc dia con dudng cuu nude dting din. Do la di theo con dudng each mang vo san. 0,25 - Nhung ngudi yeu nude ldp trude va cung thdi vdi Nguyen Ai Quoc da lira chon con dudng phong kien, hoac tu san deu khong dua each mang tdi thang lpi. 0,25 - Sau khi tim thay con dudng cuu nude dting din, Nguyen Ai Quoc da tich cue truyen ba sau rong chti nghia Mac - Lenin ve nude va cac nude thuoc dia, trai qua 4 thdi ki hoat dong ctia Ngudi: tir nSm 1920 den nam 1923 d Phap: tir giua nam 1923 den cuoi nam 1924 dLien Xo; tir cuoi nam 1924 den giua nam 1927 d Quang Chau ( Trung Quoc) va tir giua nam 1927 den dau nam 1930 phan ldn d 0,25 e&vn iU Thai Lan, roi Hucmg Cang ( Trung Quoc). - Nhung hoat dong ctia Nguyen Ai Quoc trong thdi gian nay da gop phan truyen 0,25 ba li luan each mang ve trong nude, thuc tinh, giac ngo quan chting bi ap buc dung len dau tranh va la bude chuan bi tich cue ve tu tudng, chinh tri va to chuc cho sir ra ddi ctia mot chinh dang vo san d Vipt Nam sau nay. - Nguyen Ai Quoc la ngudi trieu tap va chti tri Hoi nghi hop nhat cac to chuc cong san d Viet Nam thanh mot dang duy nhat, lay ten la Dang Cong San Viet Nam. Hpi Nghi dien ra tirngay 6- 1- 1930 tai Hucmg Cang ( Trung Quoc). 0,25 - Dai hoi da thong qua “ Chinh cuangvan tat” va “ Sack luge van tat”, do Nguyen Ai Quoc soan thao. Van kien nay da vach ra cho each mang Viet Nam mot dudng loi chien lucre dting din, sang tao. 0,25 * Tinh dung dan, sang tao trong Chinh cuang van tat, Sack luge van tat do Nguyen Ai Quoc soan thao dugc thong qua tai Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Tinh khoa hoc, dting dan the hien d cho: Nhung noi dung ctia chinh cucmg van tat, Sach lupc van tat do Nguyen Ai Quoc so<m thao rat dting vdi quan diem ctia chti nghia Mac - Lenin va thuc tien ctia each mang Viet Nam. 0,25 - Ngay tir dau, Dang da thau suot con dudng phat trien tat yeu ctia each mang Vipt Nam la ket hop duong cao ngon cd dpc lap dan tpc gan lien vdi chti nghia xa hoi, giai phong dan toe gan lien vdi giai phong giai cap. Chinh vi vay dudng loi nay da dua each mang Viet Nam di tir thang lpi nay den thang lpi khac. 0,25 - Tinh sang tao ctia Chinh cucmg van tat, Sach lupc van tat the hien d cho: Nhung quan diem ctia chti nghia Mac - Lenin dupe van dung sang tao vao hoan canh thuc tien Viet Nam, nhu: + Ket hop nhuan nhuven quan diem dan toe va quan diem giai cap, trong do doc lap dan toe la tu tudng cot loi (do nude la nude thuoc dia nua phong kien) 0,25 + Danh gia dting kha nang each mang ctia cac giai cap trong xa hoi, chi ro lire lupng danh do de quoc va phong kien la cong - nong dong thdi phai doan ket tieu tu san, tri thuc, trung nong; lien minh co dieu ken vdi giai cap tu san dan toe, neu len kha nang phan hoa va loi keo mot so bo phan giai cap dia chti ( vira va nho) trong each mang giai phong dan toe. 0,25 &2J, e&vn * Tir ndm 1919 den ndm 2000, lich sir Viit Nam da trai qua 5 thdi ki: 1919 - 1930; 1930 -1945; 1945 - 1954; 1954 -1975; 1975- 2000. Cau 3: 1,0 (2di£m) * Khai quat ndi dung chinh cua thdi ki lich su khang chien chong Phap: - Sau each mang thang tarn nam 1945, tinh hinh dat nude gap muon van kho khan. 0,25 - Nhan dan ta vira xay dung chinh quyen each mang, giai quyet kho khan vira dau tranh chong giac ngoai xam, noi phan va tir cuoi nam 1946 chong thuc dan Phap md rong xam lupc. 0,25 - Khang chien va kien quoc la hai nhiem vu chien lupc ctia cuoc khang chien chong Phap ( 1945 - 1954). 0,25 - Nhi?m vu khang chien chien lupc danh dau bang nhung chien thang tieu bieu nhu Vi£t Bac thu dong nam 1947, Bien gdi nam 1950, Dong - xuan 1953 - 1954, chien thang Dien Bien Phu nam 1954, dap tan tap doan cu diem manh nhat Dong Ducmg cua Phap buoc Phap phai ki hiep dinh Gicmevo nam 1954 ve Dong Duong. 0,25 * DiSu kien va thdi ccr de Dang de ra ki hoach gidi phong mien Nam: Cau 4: (2diem) - Cuoi 1974 - dau 1975, die biet sau chien thing trong chien dich dudng 14 (Phudc Long) so sanh luc lupng d mien Nam thay doi mau le, co lpi cho each mang. 0,25 + Mi nit quan ve nude + Quan Nguv hoang mang reu ra, bat luc. 0,25 tjaji e&wn Oil fife- + Ta ldn manh, luc lupng phat trien khap mien Nam. 0,25 - Day la co so de Bo Chinh tri, Trung uomg Dang ha quyet tam giai phong hoan toan mien Nam mot each kip thdi va chinh xac. 0,25 * Ke hoach gidi phong mien Nam cua Dang: - Giai phong mien Nam trong 2 nam 1975 va 1976. Nhung nhan manh "ca nam 1975 la thdi co" chi ro “Neu thdi co den vao dau ho|c cuoi nim 1975 thi lap tuc giai phong mien Nam trong nam 1975”. 0,5 - Vdi Phuong cham: Than toe, tao bao, bat ngd, danh nhanh, thang nhanh, de do thiet had ve ngudi va cua cho nhan dan, giu gin tot co so kinh te, cong trinh van hoa giam bdt su tanpha cua chien tranh. 0,5 [...]... giii phdng d&i t6c _ Thi sinh co the de cap den nhieu chien thing quan sp hoac la nhQng chien djeh cua ta Pong khang chien chong MI, ciru nude (1954-1975), nhirng phai ke dupe chien thing in dam dau an co y nghla Pong dai trong Ijch su dan 1.0 toe do la chien thine cua chien dich Ho Chi Minh lich su nQm 1975 Trinh bay suy nglu ve su lanh dao cua Dang Cpng san Vipt Nam trong dan toe Thi sinh cQn cir vao... tien hanh dao chinh hat cSng Phap doc chiem Dong Duong Sau dao chinh Nhat thi hanh nhieu chinh sach phan dgng Mau thuan dan tgc ngay ettng gay git Dang luc Nhat dao chinh Phap, Ban Thudng vy Trung uong Dang hop 0,5 1 2-3- 1 945 ra chi thj “ Nhat-Phap ban nhau va hanh dong ciia chung ta” Ban chi thj nhyn djnh: Cugc dao chinh tao nen sy khitng hoang chinh trj sau sic thay khau hieu hinh thirc dau tranh... cuoc khang chien chong Phap tip nam 1946 den nam 1954, chien thang nao cua quan va dan ta da lam pha san chien lipo-c chien tranh “danh nhanh, thing nhanh” cua Phap? Trinh bay hoan canh, kit qua va y nghTa cua chien thang do Trong cuoc khang chien chong Phap tu nam 1946 den nam 1954 chiln thang cua quan va dan 0.5 ta da lam pha san chien lupc chien tranh ‘danh nhanh, thang nhanh" cua Phap la chien dich... sir: Chien djeh Ho Chi Minh Ijch sir chien djeh quyet chien, - - - - e&vn Oil E- chien lupc trong tong tien cong va noi day Miia xuan 1975 cd y nghTa Ijch su to 0.5d ldn: Thir nhat thang Ipi ciia chien djeh Ho Chi Minh la th3ng Ipi ciia Idng yeu nude, chi c3m thu gi3c vdi khi phach hien ngang cua mot dan tpc anh hung dupe soi sang bdi chan ly thdi dai Ho Chi Minh "Khong cd gi quy hon dpc lyp - - Thir... ho£c cuoi nam 1975 thi lap 0,5 tuegiai phong mien Nam trong nam 1975 +Danh nhanh, thag rihahh—>dd thiet hai ve ngucri va cua cho nhan dan 0,5 e\&wn DE THI THU TRUNG HQC PHO THONG QU6C GIA NAM 2015 Mon: LICH SU Thai gian 1dm bdi: 180 phut, khong he thai gian phdt de &t NHÿN NGAY DAP AN CHINH THU'C DE THI TOT NGHIEP THPT NAM 2015 SOÿN TIN: DATN gui 8702 VD: Thi sinh thi mon SlX ma de... doan neu thdi co den vao dau hoac cuoi nam 1975 thi lap tuc giai phong hoan toan mien Nam trong nam 1975 - Dang cung neu su can thiet phai tranh thu thdi co danh thang nhanh de dd thiet hai ve ngudi e&vn va cua giam bdt su tan pha cua chien tranh 1.5 C"— e&vn BE CHtVHTHfiTC (De thigom tn 01 tranj;} BE THI THI THPT QliOC’ GIA LAN 2 NAM 2015 Mon: LICH Stf Ngaythi: thang nam Thoi gian !am bar 1 80 phuL... toe thong nhat trong giai doan (1951-1954) net Thi sinh khong dupe su dung tai lieu Can bo coi thi khong giai thich gi them lip va ten thi sinh : ;So bao danh: eÿvn Dap an de thi thir THPT Quoc gia nion £ Sir Lan 2 nam 2015 f an I (3,0 diem) Nhung thoa thuan ve vifc dong quan: a) Dau hai ket thuc Nhieu -van denam 1945, Chien tranh the gibi thirquoc bubc vao giai doanbbi canh do, mot Dong nunh... coi thi khfmg giai thick gi them i Ho va ten thi sinh: ; So bao danh: WH e\?Lvn 'ÿ9 SdGD&DT BiNHDINH TRltFNG THPT LV TL TRONG KY THI THPT Ql '6c CIA NAM 2015 DAP AN Mon thi: L(CH SU'; Khoi: C DE THI THU LAN 2 SSfT- Th&i gian lam bai: 180 phut, khong ke th&i gian phat de Dap an Cdu (au 1 Diem Trinh bay tac dpng ciia hai sir kifn Ijch sir day doi vdi each mang Vift 3,0 Nam trong thdi Id 1939 1945: Ui Chien... ciia cugc khang chien chong MT, ciru nude Net chinh trong chinh sach doi ngoai ciia MT tir nam 1945 den nam 2000 va neu nhan xet ve chinh sach doi ngoai ciia MT sau chien tranh the gioi hai._ a Net chinh trong chinh sach doi ngoai cua MT tir nilm 1945 den nam 2000 * 1945-1973 - Trien khai chien luge toan cau vdi tham vgng lam ba chit the gidi nham 0,25 myc ti§u: 0,25 + Ngan chan xoa bo chii nghTa xa... quy hon dpc lyp - - Thir hai th3ng Ho Chi Minh la th3ng Ipi ciia tri tue Viet Nam, ciia tam hon, cot each va ban ITnh v3n ho3 Viet Nam Thir ba, thang Ipi ciia chien djeh Ho Chi Minh la hien than ciia cupc chien tranh chinh nghTa, thang phi nghTa, mpt cupc chien ma cai dep, cai cao thupng edi anh hung thang cai xau, cai 3c, c3i thap hen Chien djeh Ho Chi Minh loan thing 13 dinh cao ciia cupc tong tien . _ 0.50 0.50 - Ve kinh te - tai chinh: nen kinh te kiet que. Giac doi hoanh hanh. Cac nha may xi nghiep edn nam trong lay Phap. hang hoa khan hiem. gia ca dat do. Tai chinh khung hoang: ngan kho quoc gia trong rong. Ngan hang Dong Duong van nam trong tay tu ban Phap. _ 0.50 - Ve van hoa - x a hoi: nhung tan du lac hau cua che do thuc dan phong kien het sue nang ne: tren 90% dan so mu chu. le nan xa hoi Iran lan. 0.50 b. Nltdn xet ve kho khan lent nhat (Van dung cao: 1,0 diem ) - Theo quan diem ca nhan. thi sinh co the nlidn xet ve mot kho khan lorn nhat trong nhung kho khan ke tren. nhung phdi gidi thick lap ludn chat che. co linh thuyet phuc. dien dot mach lac. logic. (1.00) 1.00 - Neu thi sinh chi neu ductc kho khan Idn nhat. chua gidi thich. nhan xet duqc ( 0.50). _ 3 So sanh chien lupx- “Chien tranh dac biet** vdi chien lupc "Chien tranh cue bo" cua Mi d Viet Nam. (Van dung thap: 2,0 diem ) _ Cau 4 1(H) a. Giong nhau - Deu nham chong lai cac luc lupng each mang va nhan dan Viet Nam. chia cat lau dai nude Viet nam. bien mien Nam thanh thuoc dia kieu mdi va can cu quan su cua Mi. _ 0.25 - Deu la nhung hinh thuc chien tranh xam lupc thuc dan kieu mdi cua Mi. 0.25 - Su dung bo may chinh quyen va quan dpi Sai Con lam cong cu do Mi vien tro. trang bi. to chuc va chi huv _ 0.25 - Dlu chu trong thuc hien chinh sach binh dinh. nham chiem diu gianh dan. _ 0.25 b. Khac nhau - Ve luc lupng: chien lupc Chien tranh dac biet dupe lien hanh bang quan dpi Sai gon: chien lupc Chien tranh cue bo dupe lien hanh bang quan doi ML quan Bdng minh cua Mi va quan doi Sai gon, _ 0.50 - Ve quy mo va bien phap: khac vdi chien lupc Chien tranh dac biet. chien lupc Chien tranh cue bo dupe tien hanh d mien Nam ket hpp vdi chien tranh pha hoai mien Bac. Chien tranh cue bo dien ra ac liet hem vdi nhung cuoc hanh quan "tim diet" va "binh dinh" tren quy mo Idn va nhieu phuomg tien chien tranh hien dai. _ 0.50 . ra ban “Quan lenh so l’ chinh thuc phat lenh Tong khoi nghia trong ca nude. 0,5 - Tir ngay 14 den ngay 15 - 8 - 1945, Hoi nghi toan quoc ciia Dang hop d Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang), thong qua ke hoach lanh dao toan dan tong khoi nghia va quyet dinh nhung van de quan trong ve chinh sach doi noi, doi khi gianh dupe chinh quyen. 0,5 ngoai - Tu ngay 16 den ngay 17 - 8 - 1945, Dai hoi Quoc dan dupetrieu tap d Tan Trao. Dai hoi tan thanh chii trucmg Tong khoi nghia ciia Dang, thong qua 10 chinh sach cua Vipt Minh, cu ra Uy ban Dan toe giai phong Viet Nam do Ho Chi Minh lam chii rich. 0,5 ig Ding va Tong bo Vipt Minh da lanh - Chii rich Ho Chi Minh, Trung 0,5 dao nhan dan gianh chinh quyen thang loi trong toan quoc - Theo de nghi ciia Ho Chi Minh, Uy ban Dan tpc giii phong Vipt Nam cai to thanh Chinh phii lam thdi nude Vipt Nam Dan chii Cong hoa. Chii rich Ho Chi Minh soan thao Tuyen ngon Doc lap, chuan bi moi cong viec de Chinh phii lam thdi ra mat quoc dan. 0.5 - Ngay 2 - 9 - 1945, tai quang trudng Ba Dinh (Ha Noi), trude cuoc mit tinh ldn ciia nhan dan, Chii rich Ho Chi Minh thay mat Chinh phii lam thdi doc Tuyen ngon Doc lap, tuyen bo trude toan the quoc dan va the gidi ve su ra ddi ciia nude Vipt Nam Dan chii Cong hoa. 0,5 <8U SO GD $ 0T HAI DUONG B& THI THU THPT QU6c GIA TRUONG THPT CAMGIANGII NAM HOC: 201 4- 201 5 Mon: Ljch SLI1 ( 77jdt gian lam bat: 1 80 phut ) Cau 11: ( 3 0 diem) Neu nhung npi dung chu yeu cua ljch SCF me giai tir sau chien tranh the gicrt thO hai den nay. Npi dung nao da chi phoi nenchinhtrj the gidiva cacquan he quoc te trong phan Ian that gian nOa sau the kTXX? Cau 2: (3.0di4m) Ttir nam 1920 den nam 1930. Nguyen Ai Quoc co vaitro nhur the nao doi wi each mang Viet Nam? Hay chi ra tmh dung din, sang tao trong Chinh a/on g van tat. Sach li/oc van fit do Nguyen Ar Quoc soan thao duac thong qua tai Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Congsan Viet Nam. Cau i. (20 diem) Tir nam 1919 den nam 2000, ljch sir Viet Nam datrai qua nhung thdi ki nao? Khai quat npi dung chrnhcua thm ki ljch sir ma quan va da n ta da dap tan tap dban cur diem manh nhat Dong Duong cua thurc dan Phap Cau 4: ( 2.0 diem) Gang ta da can cur vao dieu kien ljch sir va then co nhu the nao de