CD61a CD 61 Date: ngày tháng Time: phút ~ phút Name: _ Unit 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE A Pronunciation I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others a attend b award c advertise d admit a chemistry b school c children a pushes d character b goes c crosses d washes II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others a examine b practice c foreign d language a language b university c village d notice a external b material c economic d express TLBT9 BTCB CD61b B Reported speech (lời nói gián tiếp)  Câu trực tiếp: ta nhắc lại nguyên văn _ He said: “I like sea food”  Câu gián tiếp: ta tường thuật lại lời nói _ He said that he liked sea food  Statement in reported speech: câu phát biểu (xác định, phủ định) lời nói gián tiếp:  Khi đổi sang lời nói gián tiếp, ta cần: a  said to → told  có “that” _ She said to me: “I often watch TV” → She told me (that) she often watched TV b Chuyeån đổi đại từ nhân xưng … cho phù hợp _ Mary said: “I often go out” → Mary said that she often went out c Ta lùi lại cho tương ứng (hiện → khứ) _ She said “I will be in Paris on Monday” → She said that she would be in Paris on Monday TLBT9 BTCB CD62a CD 62 Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech (viết lại câu sau dùng lời nói gián tiếp) _ They said “We are having a party at our flat” → They said that they were having a party at their flat Nam said “I go out everyday” Nam said that _ He said “It is a black cat” He said that _ My mother said “I will go to Nha Trang on Sunday” My mother said that Ba said “I often play tennis on Saturdays” Ba said that _ Hoa said “I feel very nervous before every exams” Hoa said “There isn’t any milk in the bottle, Ann.” Jim said Jim said TLBT9 BTCB CD62b  Đổi số tính từ định trạng từ cụm trạng từ nơi chốn, thời gian this → that these → those here → there now → then today → that day tonight → that night ago → before yesterday → the day before last week, month … → the week, month … before tomorrow → the following day next week … → the following week … _ She said: “I live in this city” → She said that she lived in that city _ He said: “I will fly to Australia next year” → He said that he would fly to Australia the following year TLBT9 BTCB CD63a CD 63 d Qui tắc chuyển đổi sang câu gián tiếp Direct speech Reported speech (câu trực tiếp) (câu gián tiếp) The simple present The simple past (S + V1) (S + V2) _ She said: “I usually have breakfast late” → She said (that) she usually had breakfast late Change the sentences into reported speech _ He said: “I am a doctor” → He said (that) he was a doctor He said to me “I’m happy to see you tomorrow” He told me _ Susan said “These dresses are very beautiful” Susan said that Nam said “I my homework everyday” Nam said that _ Lan said “I get up early every morning” Lan said that TLBT9 BTCB CD63b The simple past → The simple past → (S + V2/ed) The past perfect (S + V2/ed / had + V3/ed) _ She said: “I saw John yesterday” → She said that she saw / had seen John the day before Change the sentences into reported speech _ Bill said to me: “I saw you last night” → Bill told me that he saw me the night before Lan said: “I studied French last year”  _ John said to her: “I washed your car yesterday”  They said: “We enjoyed the party last night”  _ They said: “We were watching TV at last night”  My mother said to me “I bought you a new dress this morning”  _ TLBT9 BTCB CD64a The present perfect CD 64 → The past perfect (S + have / has + V3/ed) (S + had + V3/ed) _ She said: “I have already seen this film” → She said that she had already seen that film Change the sentences into reported speech _ He said: “I haven’t seen my brother for two weeks” → He said he hadn’t seen his brother for two weeks She said to me: “I’ve known you for a long time”  _ They said: “We haven’t arrived home yet”  _ They said to him: “We haven’t understood you”  _ She said: “I’ve lived here for two years”  _ Tom said “I always obey my parents”  _ TLBT9 BTCB CD64b Present progressive → (S + is/am/are + V_ing) Past progressive (S + was/were + V_ing) _ He said “I am learning English” → He said that he was learning English Change the sentences into reported speech _ My aunt said “I’m having a wonderful holiday here” → My aunt said that she was having a wonderful holiday there They said “They aren’t playing soccer in the school yard now”  _ She said “I’m going to Paris this week”  _ He said to me “I’m reading your book now”  _ He said “I have studied Japanese for months”  _ My grandmother “I grew these carrots myself”  _ TLBT9 BTCB CD65a CD 65 Change the sentences into reported speech _ She said “This cake is delicious” → She said that cake was delicious “I love these roses” he said  _ “I’m having a wonderful time here” she said  _ He said to her: “I met your father two days ago”  _ They said to me: “We have read your essay since yesterday”  _ He said: “I was reading newspapers at 8:30 last night”  _ They said: “We had finished the test before 5:15”  _ My brother said “I am playing chess”  _ Nam said to Mary “I don’t know where Annie is today”  _ TLBT9 BTCB CD65b More exercise Choose the best answer She me that she preferred modern clothing a said b told to c told d tells I wish I a computer a have b had c am having d has The bus collected us o’clock a in b for c on d at We have lived in this village over ten years a about b in c since d for Sally said she the boss the day before a sees b was seeing c see d had seen Nga is sick, she won’t go to school a because b so c but d when Jeans all over the world a are sold b sells c is sold d sold The Olympic Games are held four years a some b few c every d one TLBT9 10 BTCB CD66a CD 66 Date: ngày Time: tháng phút ~ phút UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE Reported speech (lời nói gián tiếp) Direct speech Reported speech → Modal verbs Modals in the past Will Would May Might Can Could Must Must / Had to _ She said “You can sit here” → She said we could sit there Change the sentences into reported speech _ Lan said “I may go to London again” → Lan said that she might go to London again He said “I can speak English very well”  _ They said “We must go now”  _ TLBT9 11 BTCB CD66b Change the sentences into reported speech _ John said “I’ll go to London next month” → John said that he would go to London the following month The steward said to me “You can’t sit here”  _ “I’m walking in the park now” she said  _ She said to him “I completed your book yesterday”  _ He said to me “I’ll take you home this evening”  _ He said “They have just introduced a new style of jeans”  _ They said “We were practising English at 7:30 last night”  _ He said “I can swim across this river”  _ TLBT9 12 BTCB CD67a CD 67 C Reported questions:  Khi đổi câu trực tiếp dạng câu hỏi sang câu tường thuật, câu tường thuật không dạng câu hỏi  Đổi said to → asked _ He said to me “What are you doing?” → He asked me what I was doing Wh_ questions (When, Where, What, Who, Whom…)  Khi đổi sang câu tường thuật, “wh _ questions” giữ nguyên _ She said to me “When will you go home?” → She asked me when I would go home _ He said to her “How you feel?” → He asked her how she felt TLBT9 13 BTCB CD67b Change the sentences into reported speech _ He said to me “Where does she live?” → He asked me where she lived She said “What is this?”  _ He said to me “Who did you meet yesterday?”  _ Lan said to me “Where is the station?”  _ My aunt said to me “What are you reading?”  _ They said to me “When will you go to Paris?”  _ He said to me “Where you live?”  _ They said to us “Where can we see you tonight?”  _ The interviewer said to me “How many languages can you speak?”  _ TLBT9 14 BTCB CD68a CD 68 Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words _ She said to him “Where did you go yesterday?” → She asked him where he went / had gone the day before Lan said to me “How did you go to Dalat last year?” Lan asked me _ He said “I watched an exciting film last night” He said that _ She said to me “Where did you go last year?” She asked me _ “What did you see yesterday?” He asked me They said “we have just completed the work” They said that _ He said “I often read books in the evening” He said that _ She said “What’s wrong?” She asked that _ TLBT9 15 BTCB CD68b Yes - No questions  Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp, ta thêm “if” “whether” vào đầu câu _ He said to me “Do you like music?” → He asked me if / whether I liked music Change the sentences into reported speech _ He said to me “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if / whether I was a teacher They said to John “Do you like films?” They asked John She said to me “Are you sick?” She asked me _ They said to me “Can you speak English?” They asked me _ 4* He asked me “Did you see me yesterday?” He asked me _ She said to me “Are you tired?” She asked TLBT9 16 BTCB CD69a CD 69 Change the sentences into reported speech _ She said “I am happy to meet you again” → She told me that she was happy to meet me again She said to me “Will you take me home tomorrow?” She asked me _ They said to me “What will you after work?” They asked me He said “I don’t like wine” He said that _ They said to Mai “Where are you living now?” They asked Mai _ He asked her “Do you watch TV every night?” He asked her They said to him “When did you leave the office?” They asked him _ Ann said to her teacher “Will I finish my exercise at home?” Ann asked _ TLBT9 17 BTCB CD69b Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words _ I’m sorry he is not here now → I wish he were here now They said to him “Do you go to school by bicycle?” They asked him They said to me “Where you work now?” They asked me _ “I’m studying English” He said _ He said to me “I saw your sister at the meeting last week” He told me I’m sorry she goes to class late everyday I wish _ I’m sorry I can’t finish work soon I wish _ She said “I must stay at home tomorrow” She said TLBT9 18 BTCB CD70a CD 70 Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ She ask me where I lived the year before A B C D → caâu A: asked Mai asked me if your house was near my school A B C D Miss White said she would go to Dalat A B C tomorrow D Nam asked me when did my school vacation A B C started D John said me that he had lived in London for A B C D years He wishes he lives in a larger house in this city A B TLBT9 C 19 D BTCB CD70b More exercise Choose the best answer I wish I speak English well a can b will c d could She asked me I liked books a if b whether c what d a and b She asked me where a you live b I live c I lived d did I live Bill is late again I wish he on time more often a were b is c has been d will be You should practise listening English tapes everyday a in b of c to d for He said he many English people yet a hasn’t met b didn’t meet c hadn’t met d not meet 7* There is no explanation for what happened a science b scientific TLBT9 20 BTCB c scientifically TLBT9 d sciences 21 BTCB ... They said “We are having a party at our flat” → They said that they were having a party at their flat Nam said “I go out everyday” Nam said that _ He said “It is a black cat” He said... _ She said: “I usually have breakfast late” → She said (that) she usually had breakfast late Change the sentences into reported speech _ He said: “I am a doctor” → He said (that) he was a doctor... English Change the sentences into reported speech _ My aunt said “I’m having a wonderful holiday here” → My aunt said that she was having a wonderful holiday there They said “They aren’t playing