TIẾNG ANH 10 TI TI Ế Ế NG ANH 10 NG ANH 10 Unit 16: Historical Places Period 96: Language Focus Unit 16: Unit 16: Historical Places Historical Places P P eriod 96 eriod 96 : Language Focus : Language Focus Unit 16: Historical places Unit 16: Historical places Language focus Language focus I. I. PRONUNCIATION: PRONUNCIATION: Which underlined part is pronounced / Which underlined part is pronounced / ʃ ʃ / / and which is pronounced / and which is pronounced / ʒ ʒ / in the / in the following words? following words? previ previ s s ion, ma ion, ma ch ch ine, trea ine, trea s s ure, ure, sh sh are, pa are, pa t t ient ient informa informa t t ion, spe ion, spe c c ial, vi ial, vi s s ion, u ion, u s s ual, lei ual, lei s s ure ure Unit 16: Historical places Language focus I. PRONUNCIATION: /ʒ/ /ʃ/ prevision machine treasure share vision patient usual information leisure special Can you work out the rules? Unit 16 Historical places Language focus I. PRONUNCIATION: Rules * sh, ch : /ʃ/ shop, machine * C + ie, ia, io, iu : /ʃ/ social, ancient * consonant+ s + u, io, ia: /ʃ/ ensure, mission * Vowel + s + u, io, ia: /ʒ/ division, Asia Listen and repeat: Practise reading the sentences. II. GRAMMAR: 1.Positive form (so sánh bằng) Ex1: Jane sings as well as her sister. S + V + as/ so + adj/adv + as + noun/clause I/run/ fast/ him. Ex2: I can’t run so fast as him. 2.Comparative form (so sánh hơn) a. Short adj/adv: Ex1: I am taller than Nam. S + V+adj/adv +er + than + noun/pronoun/clause. Peter/old/me. Peter is older than me. Note: Tính từ hoặc trạng từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng er/ ow/ y/l e được sử dụng như tính từ ngắn. Ex2: You are cleverer than Lan b. Long adj/adv. Ex1: Jane speaks English more fluently than Martin. S + V + more + long adj/adv + than + noun/pronoun/clause. Ex2: This exam /difficult /we expected. This exam was more difficult than we expected. 3. Superlative form (so sánh nhất) a. Short adj/adv: Ex1: Nam runs the fastest in my class. S + V + the + adj/adv + est Note: The book/ cheap/ of the three books. b. Long adj/adv Ex1: Jane speaks English the most fluently in my class. Duyen / beautiful/ in my class. Ex2: The book is the cheapest of the three books Tính từ hoặc trang từ có 2 am tiết mà tận cùng bằng er/ow/y/le được sử dụng như tính từ ngắn. S + V + the most + long adj/adv Ex2: Duyen is the most beautiful in my class. Unit 16 Historical places Language focus Good / well better the best bad worse the worst little less the least Many / much more the most far Farther / further the farthest the furthest old Older / elder the oldest the eldest late later the latest the last COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE Note: irregularly comparison (so sánh bất quy tắc) Quy t Quy t ắ ắ c c bi bi ế ế n n đ đ ổ ổ i t i t í í nh t nh t ừ ừ /tr /tr ạ ạ ng t ng t ừ ừ sang sang so s so s á á nh h nh h ơ ơ n v n v à à h h ơ ơ n nh n nh ấ ấ t. t. 1. 1. Đ Đ ố ố i v i v ớ ớ i t i t í í nh t nh t ừ ừ /tr /tr ạ ạ ng t ng t ừ ừ c c ó ó m m ộ ộ t t â â m ti m ti ế ế t: th t: th ê ê m m ” ” er er ” ” (cho (cho so s so s á á nh h nh h ơ ơ n) v n) v à à est est (cho so s (cho so s á á nh nh nh nh ấ ấ t). t).   T T í í nh t nh t ừ ừ /tr /tr ạ ạ ng t ng t ừ ừ t t ậ ậ n c n c ù ù ng l ng l à à y y : : đ đ ổ ổ i i y y - - > > i i r r ồ ồ i th i th ê ê m m er er ho ho ặ ặ c c est est . . Ex: tall-taller-tallest Ex: tall-taller-tallest Fine-finer-finest Fine-finer-finest Dry-drier-driest Dry-drier-driest   T T í í nh t nh t ừ ừ /tr /tr ạ ạ ng t ng t ừ ừ t t ậ ậ n c n c ù ù ng l ng l à à m m ộ ộ t ph t ph ụ ụ â â m m (ngo (ngo ạ ạ i tr i tr ừ ừ w,x,z) w,x,z) v v à à tr tr ư ư ớ ớ c n c n ó ó l l à à m m ộ ộ t nguy t nguy ê ê n n â â m th m th ì ì nh nh â â n n đ đ ô ô i ph i ph ụ ụ â â m cu m cu ố ố i r i r ồ ồ i them i them er er ho ho ặ ặ c c est est . . big-bigger-biggest big-bigger-biggest Hot-hotter-hottest Hot-hotter-hottest 2. 2. Đ Đ ố ố i v i v ớ ớ i t i t í í nh t nh t ừ ừ /tr /tr ạ ạ ng t ng t ừ ừ m m ộ ộ t ho t ho ặ ặ c hai c hai â â m ti m ti ế ế t: t: T T í í nh t nh t ừ ừ t t ậ ậ n c n c ù ù ng l ng l à à :ing,ed,ous.ful,ish: th :ing,ed,ous.ful,ish: th ê ê m more ho m more ho ặ ặ c most c most v v à à o tr o tr ư ư ơ ơ c t c t í í nh t nh t ừ ừ /tr /tr ạ ạ ng t ng t ừ ừ đ đ o. o. Ex; bored-more bored-most bored Ex; bored-more bored-most bored useful-more useful- most useful useful-more useful- most useful selfish-more selfish-most selfish selfish-more selfish-most selfish T T í í nh t nh t ư ư t t ậ ậ n c n c ù ù ng l ng l à à : er,y,ow,et: th : er,y,ow,et: th ê ê m er ho m er ho ặ ặ c est nh c est nh ư ư t t í í nh nh t t ư ư /tr /tr ạ ạ ng t ng t ừ ừ m m ộ ộ t t â â m ti m ti ế ế t. t. Ex: clever-cleverer-cleverest Ex: clever-cleverer-cleverest Funy-funnier-funniest Funy-funnier-funniest Narrow-narower-narrowest Narrow-narower-narrowest Đ Đ ố ố i v i v ớ ớ i tr i tr ạ ạ ng t ng t ừ ừ hai hai â â m ti m ti ế ế t t t t ậ ậ n c n c ù ù ng l ng l à à :ly thi th :ly thi th ê ê m more ho m more ho ặ ặ c c most v most v à à o tr o tr ư ư ớ ớ c tr c tr ạ ạ ng t ng t ừ ừ . . Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Slowly-more slowly-most slowly [...]... the than of it and the that Unit 16 Historical places Language focus MORE PRACTICE * Use the correct form of the words in brackets 1 He bought (cheap) petrol he could find 2 They live (far) from school than I do 3 She is (quick) than Julian but not (fast) than Alison 4 It was (boring) film I had ever seen 5 There isn’t a room (comfortable) than this one Unit 16: Historical places Language focus SUMMARY... was (boring) film I had ever seen 5 There isn’t a room (comfortable) than this one Unit 16: Historical places Language focus SUMMARY • The sounds / ʒ / and / ʃ / • Comparison of adjectives Unit 16 Historical places Language focus HOMEWORK Make some sentences, using the comparison of adjectives That’s all for today! . TIẾNG ANH 10 TI TI Ế Ế NG ANH 10 NG ANH 10 Unit 16: Historical Places Period 96: Language Focus Unit 16: Unit 16: Historical Places Historical Places P P eriod 96 eriod. Places Historical Places P P eriod 96 eriod 96 : Language Focus : Language Focus Unit 16: Historical places Unit 16: Historical places Language focus Language focus I. I. PRONUNCIATION: PRONUNCIATION: Which. film I had ever seen. 5. There isn’t a room (comfortable) than this one. Unit 16: Historical places Unit 16: Historical places Language focus Language focus SUMMARY SUMMARY • • The sounds / The