UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP READING I. Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu: acquaintances mutual give-and-take loyal incapable selfish friendship intimate emotional constancy trust sympathy 1. I have a lot of ________ at work but I don't have any real friends. 2. Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _________ respect, trust and understanding. 3. Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very __________. He only thinks about himself. 4. I met her at the school opening in 1990. We have been _________ friends since then. 5. To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some _________. 6. When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _________. 7. She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally __________. 8. What do you know about a true _________? And what does it tell you? 9. You can _______ Jack to look after the money. He's completely honest. 10. The ________ of your love for Indian food really amazes me. 11. They really want to send my warm _______ to the people who lost their relatives in the earthquake on December 13 th . 12. That song is so ___________. It always brings a tear to my eye. II. Đọc đoạn văn sau và làm các bài tập theo yêu cầu: MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly. Approximately one of every five Amerian families move every year. People relocate because they begin their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want to change their lives. Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end friendships quickly. Students attending two or three universities during their undergraduate and graduate years may change their circles of friends several times. Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends. Students might meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing each other after the final examination. The same holds true for neighbors who are the closest of friends until one moves away. In these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation for the friendship. Enduring their friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and a common outlook on life. The high rate of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal about transient friendships. It is easy to be misled (bị hiểu sai) by instant friendship which may appear to be deep and personal but are really superficial (hời hợt). Friendship and friendliness are not synonymous (đồng nghĩa). Friendliness is characterized much of American daily interaction but is not always and indication of friendship. Strangers may share life histories without any intention of pursuing a relationship. Characterizing instant friendship is the appearance of two people becoming close but, in reality, there is no strong bond between them. Brief encounters do not always imply desire for further contact. Many people frequently smile or say, "Have a nice day!" or "See you later," or even extend an invitation as part of a cultural pattern of politeness. Such expressions do not always suggest an offer of continued friendship. Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, trả lời câu hỏi sau: 1. Why do Americans form and end friendships quickly? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Why do students in the USA change their circles of friends several times? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3. What can explain a great deal about transient friendship in the USA? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. What is friendliness characterized? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Is friendliness and indication of friendship? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không xác định được). Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F". Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu mỗi câu. 6. ________ Americans are geographically mobile so they develop friendship easily and quickly. 7. ________ American families move because they change their jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, and have children. 8. ________ Students in the United States don't like to change their friends. 9. ________ Students meet in class and become permanent friends after the course. 10. ________ Americans should form the foundation for the frienship by sharing daily experiences. 11. ________ Friendship and friendliness are characterized the same. 12. ________ Instant friendship is the close relationship between two people for a certain tie, such as job or school. 13. ________ We must form our friendship basing on mutual trust and self-sacrifice. 14. ________ Friendliness is an indication of friendship. 15. ________ "Have a nice day!" is a good expression to start a conversation to make friends. GRAMMAR Infinitives: Động từ nguyên thể Động từ nguyên thể gồm các dạng: Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive) và Bare infinitive. I. Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive): được dùng như một danh từ, nó có các chức năng sau: 1. Chủ từ trong câu: - To find the truth is not easy - To eat means to live. - To see means to believe. 2. Bổ ngữ của câu: - My plan is to start my business. - To know her is to like her. - His pleasure is to have a ride around the city. 3. Tân ngữ của động từ: - He decided to write to Annie. - I hope to get her reply soon. Khi "Full infinitive" được dùng như một trạng từ, nó có các chức năng sau: - Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: + Chỉ mục đích: * We went to the library to borrow some English books. * I study to find a better job in the future. + Chỉ nguyên nhân: * We laughed to hear you told that story. * He pleased to know about your success. - Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: + We are eager to hear about the new school. + It's convenient to eat fast food. + I am glad to see some of my old friends. Khi "Full infinitive" được dùng như một tính từ, nó có các chức năng bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ: - Dạng chủ động: * He has a permission to stay out late. * It's time to take a break. - Dạng bị động: * The exercises to be done are on page 10 and page 20. * He is the person to be trusted. "Full infinitive" được dùng sau động từ dạng bị động: 2 - He was known to be a great scientist. - She was seen to enter the room. "Full infinitive" được dùng sau những từ như: "first, last, second, next". - He was the first to get the prize. - He was the last to hear about your news. "Full infinitive" được dùng sau những từ như: "whom, what, when, where, which, how". - He can not decide what to do next. - He considered when to send her the present. - She wondered how to solve the problem. "Full infinitive" được dùng sau "to be". - He is to stay here until we return. - I am to inform you that you will be dismissed. a. Subject + Verb + Object + Full infinitive. Ví dụ : - We considered her to be the best person for the job. - The police warned everyone to stay inside. - My parents encouraged me to go to college. Một số động từ phổ biến dùng với mẫu câu này: "allow, believe, consider, cause, command, encourage, invite, order, persuade, teach, tell, . . ." b. Subject + Verb + Full infinitive. Ví dụ : - The shop refused to accept the cheque. - He threatened to tell the boss. - During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend. II. Bare infinitive (infinitive without "to"): được dùng trong các mẫu câu sau: 1. Subject + Verb of perception + Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ : - Did you notice anyone come in? - We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night. Một số động từ "chi giác" (verbs of perception) phổ biến như: see, notice, observe, feel, perceive, mark, watch, hear, smell, . . ." Lưu ý: Trong mẫu câu này, nếu ta quan sát, nghe, . . . toàn bộ hành động thì dùng "Bare infinitive" sau "Object" - We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night. Nhưng nếu ta chỉ quan sát, nghe, . . . một phần hành động thì dùng dạng (V-ing). - I heard my room-mate singing when she was cooking. 2. Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ : - We have known him behave so badly before. - What makes you laugh? - Please help me carry his suitcase. Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể có "to" của động từ trong ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành các câu sau: 1. I can't think of (go) _____ to visit her in hospital without (buy) ______ some plowers. 2. The examiner gave the students some time (think) ________. 3. The play is programmed (start) ________ at 7 a.m, so we have decided (meet) _______ at 6.30. 4. I am looking forward to (see) _____ the film again. 5. I intend (study) ______ English (understand) ______ American business methods. 6. She still plans on (marry) ______ him even after he refused (buy) ________ her an engagement ring. 7. I can not resist (eat) ______ fish and chips when I am in England. 8. She enjoys (go) _____ to parties and (dance) _____ in the discos all the night long. 3 9. I stopped (live) _______ in London when I realized it was time for me (move) ______. 10. Don't forget (turn) _______ off the heating before (leave) ______ the house. 11. I understand (buy) ______ red roses for your girlfriend on St. Valentine's Day was a bit old- fashioned. 12. You should think about (save) ______ until you have enough money. 13. We all dislike (have) ______ (work) _______ even though we are all anger (spend) ______ money on (have) ______ a good time and (get) ______ the things we want. 14. You mustn't mind (take) ______ trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) ______ their meal. 15. I like (watch) _______ the clouds at sunset because it seems (relax) _______ and puts me in the right frame of mind (sleep) ______. 16. I enjoy (visit) ______ the internet cafe on my way home (check) ______ my e-mails and maybe (surf) _____ the net for a while. 17. (Eat) ______ apples is better for you than (drink) ______ fizzy orange juice. 18. I meant (buy) ______ some croissants before (leave) _______ for work. 19. Don't hesitate (ask) ______ me if you have any questions. 20. (Be) _____ honest, she told me all her stories. WRITING Viết về một người bạn Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau: - Who is your best friend? - What does he / she look like? - What kind of person he / she is? - Why do you like him or her? Dàn bài gợi ý: Đoạn I : Say who you are going to write about. Đoạn II : - Tell how you met him / her. - Describe what he / she looks like and what kind of person he /she is. - State what two of you have in common. Đoạn III : Give the reason why you like him / her and what you expect from him / her. Gợi ý: Hãy nói xem ai là người mà bạn đang có ý định viết. - Of my friends at school, I like Viet Hoang best. - Viet Hoang, a student of My Duc A High School, is my best friend. - My best friend is Viet Hoang. He is a high school student at My Duc A High School. Bạn gặp cậu ấy / cô ấy như thế nào. - I met him / her at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends. - I met him / her at the party last week and we soon became friends. - I met him / her at the Graduation ceremony last year and we soon became friends. Miêu tả hình dáng, tính cách của cậu ấy cô ấy như thế nào. - Lan is a pretty girl with short hair and an even set of teeth. - Tam is a handsome boy with a bright face and glasses. - Hieu is a tall boy with round eyes and a nice smile. - He / She also has a friendly smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to. - He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to. - He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to. - He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine, ect. - He / She seems to know well about many fields of study. - He / She seems to excel others in many subjects. - He / She is particularly interested in maths, chemistry, and biology. 4 - He / She is excellent in doing maths and solving chemistry problems. - He / She is particularly gifted in painting and music. Hãy nói xem hai bạn có điểm gì chung. - We have a lot of common interests. We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and taking part in school clubs. - We have a lot of common interests: school subjects, sports, music, . . . Nêu lý do tại sao bạn quý cậu ấy / cô ấy. Bạn mong muốn gì từ người bạn của mình. - I like her because whenever I have problems, he / she is the first person to help. I really expect she's my true friendship to last through times. - I like the way she is and I really expect she is my true friend through times. Bài viết mẫu I have some friends at school, and I love them all. Among them, Viet Hoang is the person I like best. I met him at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends. Hoang is 17 years old and is a handsome boy with short dark hair and a kind-hearted face. He is also has a friendly smile and he is very interesting to talk to because he seems to know a lot about a lot of interesting topics: friendship, art, music, fashion, medicine, cuisine. Over the years, we have been friends through good times and bad times with each other. And we have a lot of same interests. We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and taking part in good school clubs. I like Viet Hoang simply because whenever I have problems, he is the first person to help. I really expect our true friendship to last through times. PhÇn IV: PRONUNCIATION Bài 1: Viết phiên âm cho phụ âm "n" gạch chân trong các từ sau: 1. many -> . . . . . . . . . . 2. thank -> . . . . . . . . . . 3. novel -> . . . . . . . . . . 4. think -> . . . . . . . . . . 5. news -> . . . . . . . . . . 6. run -> . . . . . . . . . . 7. stranger -> . . . . . . . . . . 8. bank -> . . . . . . . . . . 9. language -> . . . . . . . . . . 10. answer -> . . . . . . . . . . Bài 2: Chọn một từ mà phụ âm "n" có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại: 1.A. nerve B. night C. ink 2.A. single B. hungry C. change 3.A. ankle B. stronger C. next 4.A. jungle B. chunk C. dangerous 5.A. language B. danger C. uncle UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCE PhÇn I: READING Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau bài đọc. MY MOST FRIGHTENING EXPERIENCE As a sale manager, I often take business trips to some countries. Of course, I prefer to travel by plane due to its advantages. I really had many safe and pleasant flights. However, everything happened on my flight last month still remained a fright to me. I remember that I was with about 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to Mexico city. When the plane took off from Guadalajara, the wind was blowing hard and it was raining heavily. Some passengers around me appeared the sign of nervousness, and so did I. The plane was all right for about thirty minutes. I was listening to the airplane's radio. Other people were talking and exchanging information. The stewardesses were serving drinks and food to the passengers. Looking out of the window, I saw masses of dense black clouds flying past. Suddenly, lightening struck one of the engines. The plane dropped rapidly. Some people were screaming and the stewardesses were falling down. From the cabin, the co-pilot's voice was heard to require passengers to fasten their seatbelts and keep calm. Some passengers couldn't control their fear, they shouted for help. 5 Though I got used to this experience, my heart was beating very fast and I was trembling with fear. I thought I was going to die. But my fear didn't last long. After about thirty seconds, the pilots started the engine. Everyone on the plane heaved a deep sign of relief. We landed safely at last. That time I had to cancel my return flight. I took a sea voyage instead. I thought I would never fly in bad weather condition. 1. Why does the author choose to go by plane on his business trip? 2. Which flight did he mention in the passage? 3. What was the weather like when the plane took off from Guadalajara? 4. What might be the cause of the sudden plane's drop? 5. Why did the author think he would never fly in bad weather condition? Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không xác định được). Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F". Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu mỗi câu. 1. ________ The author of the passage often takes business trips to others countries. 2. ________ There were 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to Mexico. 3. ________ When the plane took off from Guadalajara, the weather was in an extremely bad condition. 4. ________ All passengers on the plane had no sign of fear. 5. ________ While other people are talking and exchanging information, the pilots were serving drinks and food to the passengers. 6. ________ Some passengers screamed when the plane suddenly dropped. 7. ________ The co-pilot contacted the ground controller for help. 8. ________ Planes often drop when flying in bad weather conditions. 9. ________ The author learned how to keep calm in emergency on planes. 10. _______ There are two planes flying from Guadalajara to Mexico city every day. PhÇn II: VOCABULARY Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu: embarrassing idols empathy witness damaged pressure detect collapsed eager echo fantastic recognition 1. We know that a quick ________ of disease is very important for effective treatment. 2. The Hollywood film _______are glamorous figures and adored by millions of fans. 3. Thousands of buildings ______ in the earthquake. 4. Which sea mammal can move and locate objects through ________? 5. Which insect can ________ movements through 5 cm of earth? 6. It is quite ________ to be caught telling a lie. 7. Many buildings were badly ________ during the war. 8. We will never forget the beautiful riverside, the ________ waterfall, and the spectacular valley in our trip. 9. You've lived in other countries so I'd expect you to have some sort of ________ with people who've just arrived here. 10. I don't like to do the work with a lot of __________. 11. Lots of _________ volunteers have come here to help the injured after the storm. 12. Following the crash on the motorway last night, police have appealed for _______ to the accident to come forward. III: GRAMMAR 6 I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc với quá khứ đơn (Past simple) hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect). 1. I (just / finish) _______ my homework. I'm going to watch TV. 2. Mary (already / write) ______ five letters. She's going to send one of them. 3. Tom (move) _______ to this town in 1994. He likes this city very much. 4. My friend (be) ______ in Canada two years ago. Now she is living in Australia. 5. I (not / be) _______ to Japan so far. I hear that it's a beautiful country. 6. I (already / travel) _______ to London a couple of times. London is an exciting city. 7. Last week, Mary and Paul (go) ______ to the cinema. 8. I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) _______ a new film yet. 9. (they / spend) _______ their holiday in New Zealand last summer? 10. (you / ever / see) ______ a grey whale? II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc với quá khứ đơn (Past simple) hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect). 1. They (spend) ______ their honeymoon in Paris, where they (meet) _______ two years before. 2. When Alice (do) ________ shopping, she (pick) _______ her children up from school. 3. He (show) _______ us the place where he (hurt) ________ his leg. 4. I (look) ________ at the photoes that he (send) ______. 5. Yesterday I (read) ________ an interesting article which my teacher (recommend) _________ to me. 6. Andy (win) _______ the match although he (not / play) _______ squash before. 7. When I (leave) _______ the house, I (not / have) _______ breakfast yet. 8. Jim (crash) ______ into another car because he (not / realize) _______ the red traffic light. 9. I (work) _______ on Saturday, so I (not / go) _______ to the party the day before. 10. Who (live) _______ in that house before the Smiths (buy) ______ it? III. Chọn một phương án trả lời thích hợp nhất. Câu 1: Before I ______ for that job, I ________ my parents for advice. A. applied / had asked B. had applied / asked C. applied / asked D. have applied / asked Câu 2: After Fred _______ his holiday in Italy, he ______ to learn Italian. A. had spent / wanted B. had spent / had wanted C. has spent / had wanted D. spent / wanted Câu 3: By the age of 35, my uncle ________ his own business. A. would start B. has started C. had started D. started Câu 4: I ________ to bring my camera so I _________ any photographs. A. forgotten / couldn't take B. had forgotten / couldn't take C. had forgotten / didn't take D. had forgotten / can not take Câu 5: When she _______, the match _________. A. had arrived / started B. had arrived / had already started C. arrived / already started D. arrived / had already started Câu 6: I _________ you the work to do again because you _______ it badly. A. gave / did B. gave / have done C. gave / done D. gave / had done Câu 7: Ted ________ the match although he _________ before. A. won / hadn't practised B. didn't win / didn't practise C. won / didn't practise D. won / not practise Câu 8: We _______ in the house that my grandparents _________. A. lived / have built B. live / have been buliding C. lived / had built D. lived / had been building 7 Câu 9: They _______ at the office when we ________ them. A. hadn't been / telephoned B. weren't / telephoned C. didn't be / telephoned D. weren't / had telephoned Câu 10: The sky ________ black for sometime before the rain ________ to fall. A. had been / had begun B. had been / began C. was / had begun D. was / begun Phần IV: WRITING Viết một bức thư mời Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau: - On what occasion are parties held? - What kind of clothes do people often wear at the party? - What kinds of presents do people often bring to the party? - Who(m) do people often invite to the party? Dàn bài gợi ý: Đoạn I: Say what party you are going to give and invite your friend to come. Đoạn II: - Say where and when you intend to organize the party. - Say how many people you plan to invite and who they are. - Say what activities will take place at the party. - Say what foods and drinks will be served at the party. Đoạn III: Say you are delighted to see your friends coming. Gợi ý: Hãy nói xem bạn tổ chức liên hoan vì mục đích gì: - We are having a bithday party for my little brother. We'd like you to come to this event. - My little brother's birthday party will take place this Saturday. To celebrate this event, we'd like you to come to our party. Hãy nói xem bạn tổ chức liên hoan ở đâu: - The party will take place at 7 p.m at the Red Restaurant. - The party will start at 6 p.m at Friends' Club. Hãy nói xem bạn dự định mời bao nhiêu người, họ là ai: - We plan to invite some of our friends that you already know. - We will plan to have some our classmates and my two cousins, who are both funny and interesting. Hãy nói xem trong khi liên hoan có những hoạt động gì: - Please come to join the singing and dancing activities with us. - The party will have a lot of fun with games, singing, dancing, . . . Hãy nói xem có thức ăn và đồ uống gì trong bữa liên hoan: - There will be lots of special foods and drinks. - Special foods and drinks will be served at the party. Hãy nói rằng bạn rất hoan nghênh khách mời: - I must be very delighted to see you at this event. - I'd be happy if you could come. - Your coming will be my pleasure. Bài viết mẫu Dear Hoa, 8 We are having a birthday party for my little brother Son this Saturday evening at 7 p.m and my family and I would love to invite you to join us. This year we are going to make it outside for a change, so please come to Friend Cafe. I hope you still remember this place where our class once had a drink. We will also have some other friends that you know and my two cousins, who are both funny and interesting. Please come to join the singing and dancing activies with us. You will be surprised with the secret of the party, too. Of course, there will be a lot of special foods and drinks I myself already ordered. I would be very happy if you could come, Hoa. Please let me know if you need me to pick you up. Cheers, Tung UNIT 3: A PARTY I: READING Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau bài đọc. BIRTHDAY PARTY A birthday party is a celeberation that occurs to celebrate the birth of the person being honored. The birthday party is the most celebrated event in the world. While a child's party is usually at home and consists of soft drinks and sweet foods as well as savory, adults' often take place in clubs with a butter of savory food and alcohol. In Western culture, particularly in the United States, birthday parties are often accompanied by colourful decorations. A traditional birthday cake is often served with candles that are to be blown out after a "birthday wish" has been made. This wish is usually kept secret, and represents some desire for the time between the current birthday and the next. While the birthday cake is brought to the table, the song "Happy Birthday" is generally sung. A birthday party may be an event planned carefully through a special agency or through a party service. A HOUSE-WARMING PARTY A house-warming party is held on the occasion of moving into a new residence. It is an occasion for the hosts to represent their new home to their friends, and sometimes for friends to give gifts to furnish the new home. House-warming parties are generally informal; usually there are no planned activities besides a possible tour. AN OFFICE PARTY Office parties are events held by corporations or businesses often either at the site of the business or in high class venues. These celebrations can coincide with some change the business is making, or the undertaking of a new enterprise that the business wants support or publicity for. Office parties are also credited with boosting the general morale of those employed at the business. This can result in better temperament in the workplace and higher productivity. A DANCE PARTY A dance party is an event where the main theme of the party involves in loud music and dance. Conversation is not an integral part of these parties as those who attend express themselves through their physical movements. 1. What is the meaning of a birthday celebration? 2. In which occasion is a housewarming party held? 3. What is the purpose of the housewarming party? 4. What is the benefit of an office party? 5. Is dance party an event when people can enjoy music and dance? 9 Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không xác định được). Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F". Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu mỗi câu. 1. _________ Children and adults have the same interest of celebrating their birthday party at home. 2. _________ In Western countries, birthday parties are often decorated with colourful decorations. 3. _________ The celebration of a birthday party in Western countries is different from one country to another. 4. _________ House-warming parties are generally formal; usually they are planned carefully. 5. _________ A house-warming party should be planned carefully through a special agency or through a party service. 6. _________ Nowadays, office parties are getting more and more popular in developed countries. 7. _________ Office parties are events held in oder to get a better temperament in the workplace and higher productivity. 8. _________ Changes in the business or undertaking of a new enterprise can be the reasons of holding an office party. 9. _________ Music and dance are the main parts of a dance party. 10. _________ At a dance, people can express themselves through a conversation. II: VOCABULARY Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu: sociable guests courtesies manner ingredients interaction behaviour occasion reinforce standard congenial etiquette 1. At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the __________. 2. The UN is sending 800 troops to _________ the army patrolling the border area. 3. I like to make friends with a person who is ________ and friendly. 4. The metre is the ________ unit for measuring length SI. 5. The aim of the party is to bring people a _________ atmosphere. 6. Modern Western ________ instructs people to greet friends and acquaitances with warmth and respect. 7. One way to encourage good _________ is to use a reward system. 8. The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream. 9. How many ________ do you plan to invite to your wedding anniversary? 10. The president welcomed the Queen with the usual _________. 11. Language games are usually intended to encourage student _________. 12. Many visitors must be a little nervous about table _______ and how to eat Japanese food. III. Đổi các câu sau thành câu bị động. Không cần đề cập đến tác nhân gây ra hành động nếu không cần thiết 1. The police shouldn't allow people to park there. 2. They are watching my house. 3. The examiner will read the passage three times. 4. Candidates may not use dictionaries. 5. We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during the sale. (Articles ) IV. Đổi các câu sau thành câu chủ động. Thêm chủ ngữ mới thích hợp cho câu chủ động. 1. He was made to surrender his passport. 2. This scientific theory has now been proved to be false. 3. The car which was blown over the cliff yesterday is now being salvaged. 4. The house where the dead man was found is being guarded by the police to prevent it from being entered and the evidence interfered with. 5. Why wasn't the car either locked or put into the garage? V. Chọn một phương án trả lời thích hợp nhất. 10 [...]... viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau: - Have you ever been in an unexpected situation? - How did it happen? 11 Dàn bài gợi ý: Đoạn I: Give the reason why you write the letter Đoạn II: - State what the problem was - Describe how the problem happened - Describe your feeling at the time Đoạn III: State what you learn from the situation Gợi ý: Nêu lý do viết thư: - I'm going to tell you one of the most... choosing my clothes, I forgot taking the gift with me Miêu tả cảm giác của mình lúc đó: - I felt very embarrassed at that time - I felt so embarrassed that I couldn't say anything Bạn rút ra được bài học gì sau sự việc ấy: - I must be careful and well-prepared before going to a party - I must considerate when doing something Bài viết mẫu Dear John, Thank you so much for your lovely photograph You looked great... us at 034 3847 300 or e-mail us at our school's website We look forward to receiving your best design Yours respectfully, III Viết một bức thư về tổ chức các hoạt động Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau: - What is your favorite holiday? - When is it celebrated? - What do people often do on the holiday? - What is the meaning of the holiday? - Why do you like it? Dàn bài gợi ý: Đoạn I: Introduce... sau: - Which park in Vietnam interests you most? - What is special about the park? - What do people often do on visiting the park? Dàn bài gợi ý: Đoạn I : Introduce the park Đoạn II : - State its special features (the area, the animals, the plants, the sights, ) - State its entertainment services and other activities Đoạn III : Express you feelings for the park Gợi ý: Giới thiệu về công viên: - Dam... Competition and for writing to us - We'd like to thank you very much for being in our competition and for writing to us Cung cấp cho anh ấy / chị ấy chi tiết về cuộc thi: chủ đề, hạn chót đăng ký và giải thưởng: - The theme of the competition is about a logo for our school - The competition will start from June 21st, 2008 - The deadline to submit the logo design is August 31st, 2008 - The results will be announced... will be announced six weeks after that - The winner (if any) will be awarded VND 5,000,000 Cung cấp cho anh ấy / chị ấy số điện thoại hoặc địa chỉ thư điện tử cần thiết khi liên lạc: - If you have other questions, please call us at 034 3847 300 or e-mail us at our school's website - We are ready for answering your questions Please contact us at 034 3847 300 or e-mail us at our school's website Hãy nói... be e-mail two weeks after the examination 9 The film was so interesting All of us were _ by it 10 The new government plans to cut taxes in order to _ the country's economy 11 Our school is going to have meeting to welcome of the of the Education Ministry 12 This was a very inpressive _ by the young player BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TRẮC NGHIỆM MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11 Thời gian làm bài: ... tham dự: - I am really interested in the competition and would like to join it - I am really interested in the idea and would like to join it - I would like to join the competition because it sounds very interesting Hãy nói bạn muốn biết chi tiết về cuộc thi: chủ đề, hạn chót đăng ký, - Would you send me the details of the competition? - Can you send me the details of the competition? - It would... seems easier thanks to the newly-built wooden bridge and newlyupgraded roads your group did for us - With your one-month literacy program, all children now go to school and the elderly in our village are now able to read and to write Thể hiện lại lòng biết ơn đối với tổ chức tình nguyện: - Again, I would like to send my deepest thanks to all of you for your great devotion - Again, we would like to show... tin cần thiết: Dàn bài gợi ý: Đoạn I: Thank for someone's interest in the competition and writing to you Đoạn II: Give him / her the details of the competition: the theme, the deadline, the award Đoạn III: - Give him / her the phone number or e-mail to contact when needed - Say you are waiting for the design Gợi ý: Cám ơn về sự quan tâm của ai đó đến cuộc thi, đã viết thư cho bạn - Thank you very much . Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ : - We have known him behave so badly before. - What makes you laugh? - Please help me carry his suitcase. Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể. news -& gt; . . . . . . . . . . 6. run -& gt; . . . . . . . . . . 7. stranger -& gt; . . . . . . . . . . 8. bank -& gt; . . . . . . . . . . 9. language -& gt; . . . . . . . . . . 10. answer -& gt;. hỏi sau: - Have you ever been in an unexpected situation? - How did it happen? 11 Dàn bài gợi ý: Đoạn I: Give the reason why you write the letter. Đoạn II: - State what the problem was. - Describe