Khóa hc LTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 - 1. Mnh đ quan h có th đc rút gn bng cách dùng “Participle Phrases” a. Nu đng t trong mnh đ quan h  th ch đng (Active), ta dùng “Present Participle Phrase” thay cho mnh đ đó (b đi t quan h và tr đng t, đa đng t chính v nguyên mu ri thêm đuôi _ING) Ex 1. The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle.  The man sitting next to you is my uncle. 2. Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night?  Do you know the boy breaking the windows last night? b. Nu đng t trong mnh đ quan h  th b đng (Passive) ta dùng “Past Participle Phrase” (b đi t quan h và tr đng t, bt đu cm t bng V3) Ex 1. The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting.  The books written by To Hoai are interesting. 2. The students who were punished by teacher are lazy.  The students punished by teacher are lazy. 3. The house which is being built now belongs to Mr. Brown.  The house being built now belongs to Mr. Brown. 2. Mnh đ quan h có th đc rút gn bng To – Verb infinitive hoc Verb infinitive Phrase (có dng for + O + to - V(inf) ) Chúng ta s dng dng này trong nhng trng hp sau: - Gp các t the first, the second, the last, - So sánh nht (superlative) - Câu ch mc đích (purpose), Ex 1. Tom is the last person who enters the room.  Tom is the last person to enter the room. 2. John is the youngest person who takes part in the race.  John is the youngest person to take part in the race. 3. English is an important language which we have to master.  English is an important language for us to master. 4. Here is the form that you must fill in.  Here is the form for you to fill in. Ghi chú: Ch rút gn đc khi đi t quan h làm ch ng còn nu làm tân ng thì ko rút gn đc Rút gn mnh đ tính t có các dng sau: 1. Dùng cm V_ing: Dùng cho các mnh đ ch đng Ex: The man who is standing there is my brother.  The man standing there is my brother. GIN LC MNH  QUAN H VÀ LUYN TP (TÀI LIU BÀI GING) Giáo viên: V MAI PHNG ây là tài liu tóm lc các kin thc đi kèm vi bài ging Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp thuc khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) ti website Hocmai.vn, đ có th nm vng kin thc liên quan đn gin lc mnh đ quan h, Bn cn kt hp xem tài liu cùng vi bài ging này . Khóa hc LTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 - 2. Dùng cm P.P: Dùng cho các mnh đ b đng . Ex: I like books which were written by NguyenDu. I like books written by NguyenDu. 3. Dùng cm “to V(inf)”: Dùng khi danh t đng troc có các ch sau đây b ngha : - ONLY,LAST,s th t nh: FIRST,SECOND Ex: This is the only student who can do the problem.  This is the only student to do the problem. -ng t là HAVE/HAD Ex: I have many homework that I must do.  I have many homework to do. -u câu có HERE (BE), THERE (BE) Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today.  There are six letters to be written today. GHI NH: Trong phn “to V(inf)” này các bn cn nh 2 điu sau: - Nu ch t 2 mnh đ khác nhau thì thêm cm “for sb” trc “to V(inf)”. Ex: We have some picture books that children can read.  We have some picture books for children to read. Tuy nhiên nu ch t đó là đi t có ngha chung chung nh we,you,everyone thì có th không cn ghi ra. Ex: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about.  Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us) to think about. - Nu trc relative pronoun có gii t thì phi đem xung cui câu. (đây là li d sai nht). Ex: We have a peg on which we can hang our coat.  We have a peg to hang our coat on. 4. Dùng cm danh t (đng cách danh t ) Dùng khi mnh đ tình t có dng: S + BE + DANH T /CM DANH T/CM GII T Cách làm: - B who ,which và be Ex: 1. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.  Football, a popular sport, is very good for health. 2. Do you like the book which is on the table?  Do you like the book on the table? PHNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOI RÚT GN Khi hc thì ta hc t d đn khó nhng khi làm bài thì ngc li phi suy lun t khó đn d. Bc 1: Tìm xem mnh đ tính t nm ch nào Bc này cng d vì mnh đ tính t thng bt đu bng WHO,WHICH,THAT BC 2: Bc này ch yu là gim t mnh đ xung cm t, tuy nhiên cách suy lun cng phi theo th t nu không s làm sai. Ex: This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday. Mi nhìn ta thy đây là câu b đng, nu vi vàng thì s d dàng bin nó thành: Khóa hc LTả KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3 -  This is the first man arrested by police yesterday.  SAI Tht ra đáp án là:  This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday.  ÚNẢ Vy thì cách thc nào đ không b sai? Các bn hãy ln lt làm theo các bc sau: 1. Nhìn xem mnh đ có công thc S + BE + CM DANH T không ? Nu có áp dng công thc 4 . 2. Nu không có công thc đó thì xem tip trc who which có các du hiu first ,only v v không ,nu có thì áp dng công thc 3 (to V(inf) ) lu ý thêm xem 2 ch t có khác nhau không ( đ dùng for sb ) 3 .Nu không có 2 trng hp trên mi xét xem câu đó ch đng hay b đng mà dùng V_ING hay P.P Dùng V_ing / V-3 / V_ed / to V đ vit li câu: 1. The couple who live in the house next door are both architects. 2. Laura is the quickest candidate who found the correct answer. 3. Mr. Carols, aged 81, was the oldest person who climbed the mountain. 4. Only a few of the movie that are shown on this TV channel are suitable for children. 5. Two out of three people who are struck by lighting survive. 6. Who was the last person who saw the detective alive? 7. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way. 8. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. 9. Brad was the only person who discovered her secret. 10. She simply loves parties. She's always the first who comes and the last who goes. 11. Your son was the second child who was kidnapped in this way. 12. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday? 13. That is the second person who was killed in that way. 14. We have an apartment which overlooks the park. 15. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. 16. Yuri Gagarin was the first person who flew into space. 17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. 18. The rules that allow public access to wilderness area need to be reconsidered. 19. Any student who doesn't want to go on a trip should inform the office. 20. Be sure to follow the instruction that are given at the top of the page. Giáo viên: V Th Mai Phng Ngun : Hocmai.vn . KIT -1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 19 00 58-58 -12 - Trang | 1 - 1. Mnh. night? b. Nu đng t trong mnh đ quan h  th b đng (Passive) ta dùng “Past Participle Phrase” (b đi t quan h và tr đng t, bt đu cm t bng V3) Ex 1. The books which were written. Khóa hc LTả KIT -1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) Gin lc mnh đ quan h và luyn tp Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 19 00 58-58 -12 - Trang | 2 -