Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 Ngày học: Unit 1: M y friend s I-Ngữ pháp: A- The simple present tense + The simple past tense: Lớp 7 B-Đủ/ không đủ nh thế nào để làm gì: 1-Với tính từ: a) Trùng chủ ngữ: S + tobe (not) + adj + enough + to Infinitive Ex: She wasnt old. She wasnt in my class She wasnt old enough to be in my class. He is strong. He can carry the box => He is strong enough to carry the box. b) Khác chủ ngữ: S + tobe (not) + adj + enough+ for O + to Infinitive. . Ex: The test is very easy. We can do it well. The test is easy for us to do well. 2-Với danh từ: S + V (not) + enough + noun (+ for O) + to Infinitive. Ex: He has money enough to buy that big house. 3-Công thức t ơng đ ơng: S + tobe (not) + adj + enough + to Infinitive = Qúa nh thế nào để làm gì : S + tobe + too + adj + to Infinitive Ex: He is too young to be in my class. = He is not old enough to be in my class. II- Luyện tập: Bài 1:Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using: (not) adj + enough 1. The weather wasnt very warm. We couldnt go swimming. =>. 2. He wasnt very good. He couldnt do the job. =>. 3. The ladder isnt very long. It didnt reach the window. =>. 4. The tea isnt strong. It wont keep us awake. =>. 5. The fire isnt very hot. It wont boil the kettle. =>. 6.The ice is thick. We can walk on it. =>. 7. It wasnt very warm. We couldnt sit in the garden. =>. Bài 2: Use enough and the word in the brackets to link the following sentences: 1. He is very short. He cant reach the book on the bookshelf. (Tall) =>. 2. She is old. She cant climb the stairs. (strong) =>. 3. dont get married. You are too young. (old) =>. 4. The coffee is hot. You cant drink it. (cool) =>. 1 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 5. My brother is very young. He cant wash himself. (old) =>. Bài 3: Viết câu dùng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc : 1. The children were so excited . He couldnt laugh cheerfully. (tooto) 2. He is very intelligent . He can do these exercises . ( enough to ) 3. She is very busy . She has no time to go with him . ( too to) 4. She is clever. She can do everything by herself. (enough) 5. They are very strong. They can do all day.( enough ) 6. The water is very hot. I cant drink. (too) 7. This exercise is very difficult. They cant do it. (too) 8. Ba is very short. He cant reach that book. (too) Bài 6: Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 1. Vegetarians (not eat) meat. 2. What you (do) every night? I (go) to my aunts house. 3. He (listen) to music after school. 4. Most rivers (flow) into the sea. 5. My father sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market. 6. They (go) fishing on Sunday. Water (boil) 100 0 C. Ngày học: Unit 1: M y friend s I-Ngữ pháp: A-Hỏi diện mạo, hình thức bên ngoài: What + do/ does + S + look like? =>S + tobe + adj + and (tóc) S + has/ have + kích thớc + trạng thái + mầu tóc + hair Ex: What does Huong look like? She is tall and thin and she has long black hair. B-Hỏi tích cách của 1 ngời: What + tobe + S + like? =>S + tobe + adj Ex: What is huong like? She is sociable and generous. II- Luyện tập: Bài 1: sử dụng tranh trong bài 2 (p.11 SGK) mô tả hình thức của họ với bạn: pairwork A- S1: What does Van look like? S2: He is thin and tall and he has short brown hair. 2 Bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8  Mrs Vui Ann Mr khoi Marry Nam Mr Lai Miss Lien Mrs Lan B-Nh×n tranh vµ m« t¶ nh÷ng ngêi trong tranh: Example: Mrs Vui is not very old. She is beautiful. She is not very tall. She has short curly black hair. She is wearing a violet blouse and brown trousers. Ann …………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ………………………………. . Mr khoi …………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ………………………………. . Marry…………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ………………………………. . Nam…………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ………………………. Mr Lai…………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ………………………. Miss Lien…………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ……………………… Mrs Lan…………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ……………………… Bµi 2: Read the paragraph then answer the following questions: Of all my relatives, I like my aunt Emily the best. She’s my mother’s youngest sister. She has never married and lives alone in a small village near Bath. She’s fifty years old, but she is young in spirit. She has a fair complexion, thick brown hair and dark brown eyes. She has a kind face, and when you meet her , the first thing you notice is her smile. Her face is a little wrinkled(cã nÕp nh¨n) now, but I think she is still attractive. She is the sort of person you can always go to if you have a problem and she is generous. She likes reading and gardening in her free time. 1. What’s your aunt’s name? =>………………………………………………………………… 2. How old is she? =>………………………………………………………………… 3. What does she look like? =>………………………………………………………………… 4. What is she like? =>………………………………………………………………… 5. Where does she live? =>………………………………………………………………… 6. Who does she live with? =>………………………………………………………………… 7. What does she like doing in her free time? =>………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8  Bµi 3: Correct the following sentences. Each sentence has one mistake: 1. How old you are? 2. His in the garden. 3. Our car new is green. 4. I’m student. 5. I’m twenty and one 6. How you spell your name? 7. Mr and Mrs Brown is on holiday. 8. Where does Mai from? 9. How you go to shool everyday? 10. They no from Japan. Bµi 4: Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 1. My father (listen) ………………………………… to the radio last night. 2. Mr. Tan (not go) ………………………………… to work yesterday. 3. Mr. Nam (not work) …………………………………………… last Sunday. 4. My mother (arrive) ………………………………… home 3 day ago. 5. The students (not, be) …………………………………………… in class when I came. 6. She (stay) ………………………………… at home and did nothing. 7. ……………… you (watch) …………………………… a soccer match on TV last night? 8. Look! Mr. Nam (talk) …………………………………………… to Ba. He (teach) ………………………………… math at this school in 1986. Bµi 5: Read the passage I am lucky enough to have a lot of friends .Each of us, however, has a different character. Bao is the most sociable. He looks more handsome than me .He is tall and slim with an oval face, black straight hair and round grey eyes. He is also extremely kind and generous. Khai and Song are quite reserved in public. but I’m a very talkative person who loves telling jokes Both boys enjoy school, but Khai is also a star soccer player and Song only likes the peace of the school library. I am not as outgoing as Bao. My friends are usually interested in my sense of humor. Although we have different characters, the four of us are very close friends Tast1: Write True (T) or False (F) for each of sentences below. 1. My friends and I are not alike. 2. Bao likes helping people. 3. Khai is very sociable. 4. Song hates everybody. 5. I am the most sociable of all Tast 2: Answer the questions a) Does the author have any close friends? What are their names? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………. b) What is Bao like? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………. c) What does Khai like doing? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………. d) What is the author’s hobby? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………. e) What is the author’s characters? =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………. Bµi 6: Match the words in column A with the correct words in column B: A B 1/ She went to London a/ at the moment 2/ They goes to school b/ last year 3/ We will take the exam c/ six times a week 4/ Tom is writing a letter for his mother d/ next month 1/ ………………… ; 2/ ………………… ; 3/ …………………… ; 4/ …………………… ; Bµi 7: Complete the sentences with the words in the box. generous orphanage sociable planet next-door humor joke 4 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 1. The earth is the name of the ________ we live on. 2. He has a good sense of _______ .He always makes people laugh. 3. After the death of his parents, he was send to an ________ 4. Dont do it as a _______ .Its a serous thing. 5. She lives next to my house. She is my __________ neighbor. 6. It was __________ of you to share your food with me. 7. Mai has a lot of friends. She is very _________. Ngày học: Unit 2 : Making arrangements I-Ngữ pháp: Be going to + V-nd: *công thức: (+) S + am/ is/ are +going to + V-inf (-) S + am/ is/ are + not + going to + V-inf (?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + going to + V-inf ? -Yes, S + tobe. - No, S + tobe + not. *cách dùng: -Diễn tả hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra hoặc dự định hay kế hoạch đã vạch sẵn. trong tơng lai. Ex: I am going to play tennis this afternoon. *các từ đi kèm: -tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in the future. II- Luyện tập: Ex 1: Write sentences to say what people are going to do. Follow the example. Eg: Tom has a guitar in his hand. Tom is going to play the guitar. 1. Lan is fond of reading. She bought a new book yesterday. 2. Tan is interested in films. Theres a good film on TV tonight. 3. He decived to invite a lot of friends to his birthday party tomorrow. 4. They have got tickets for a play. 5. She has some eggs, some milk and some flour. Ex 2: Write sentences. Say what people are going to do. Eg: I feel very tired. (take a day off) I am going to take a day off. 1. My uncle has won some money. (buy a new car) 2. They received a wedding present from their penpal friend, Nien. (write a letter to thank him) 3. Ill have an annual holiday next month. (visit Ha Long Bay) 4. My father has a bad cough. (stop smoking) 5. Linh is studying medicine . (be a doctor) 6. We have bought some bricks. (build a garage) 7. The windows are dirty and Maill be free this afternoon. (clean the windows) 8. Jane and Lan have decided ta have a party. (invite lots of people) 9. Now its starting to rain, and you havent got an umbrella. (get wet) 5 Bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8  ……………………………………………………………………………… 10.I feel awful. There’s a terrible feeling in my stomache. (be sick) ……………………………………………………………………………… Ex 3: Write sentences about what these people are going tobe. Use the words in the box: Teacher Interpreter pilot actor athlete /ethli:t/ V§V ®iỊn kinh Chef driver singer lawyer dancer Eg: Hai is learning to drive. =>he is going to be a driver. a. Lan is learning to dance. =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………… b.Hoa loves children. =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… c.Tom and John are learning to fly. =>…………………………………………………………………………………… d.Nam is studying law. =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………… e.Bod’s at drama school. =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………… f.Peter cooks very well. =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………… g.Loan is good at languages. =>…………………………………………………………………………………………… h.Linda can run very fast. =>…………………………………………………………………………………………………… i.Thu is very good at singing. =>………………………………………………………………………………………………… III-Ng÷ ph¸p: ADVERBS OF PLACE here : ở đây there : ở đằng kia outside : ở bên ngoài, ở phía ngoài inside : ở bên trong upstairs : ở trên lầu downstairs : ở dưới lầu Ví dụ: - He’s here. - She’s there. - They’re upstairs. IV- Lun tËp: Ex 1: Complete the sentences, using the appropriate adverbs in the box. in on there outside inside upatairs here downstairs out over 1.The children love Disneyland. They want to go there again. 2. I opened the box and look…………………………… 3. She ran……….to open the door for him. 4. I’m afraid I can’t drink coffee with milk………………… 5. Let’s go………… and sit in the sun. 6. Wait…………………… . I’ll be back in a minute. 7. He ran up the stairs to see what happened………………… 8. What’s……………………… at the Rex movie Theater this week? 9. Come………………to my place and we’ll discuss it. 10. Dr Hammond is……………… right now. Can I take a message? Ngµy häc:……………………………… U n it 3 : at home I-Ng÷ ph¸p: §éng tõ khut thiÕu 1. HAVE TO + V - Dùng để diễn tả ý “cần phải làm gì” Ví dụ: I have a very important test tomorrow. I have to study tonight. - Nếu chủ từ là ngôi thứ ba, số ít , ta dùng has to 6 Bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8  - Nếu muốn diễn tả sự việc trong quá khứ, ta dùng had to Ví dụ: I had to study last night. * Chúng ta cần lưu ý là have to, has to , had to được sử dụng như một động từ thường nên khi đồi sang thể nghi vấn (Interrogative) hoặc thể phủ đònh (Negative) ta mượn trợ động từ “to do”. 2. MUST + V: - Cũng giống như have to, must diễn tả ý cần phải làm gì. Must nhấn mạnh vào sự bắt buộc, tầm quan trọng của sự việc hoặc không còn sự lựa chọn nào khác. - Must là một trong những động từ đặc biệt. Hãy nhận xét các ví dụ sau. Ví dụ: - You must do it now. - He must do it now. - You must not come late. - Must he stay in his room ? 3. OUGHT TO + V = should - Dùng để diễn tả một lời khuyên “nên làm gì” - Ought to cũng là một trong những động từ đặc biệt. Hãy nhận xét các ví dụ sau. Ví dụ: - You ought to get up earlier. - He ought to get up earlier. - He oughtn’t to get up late. II- Lun tËp: I. Fill in the blanks with modals: must - have to - ought to - used to 1. You wash your hands before meals. 2. It’s too late. I go now. 3. She gets bad marks at chemistry. She study harder. 4. The traffic lights are red. You stop. 5. He smoke 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn’t. 6. Children drink a lot of milk. 7. He has two modern cars. He be rich. 8. My eyes are weak. I wear glasses. II. Read the passage and answer the following questions: My aunt Nhan is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five. However, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Nhan will have to take part in a new play soon. This time she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible to grow up”. 1. What does your Tan do? 2. How old is she? 3. When will Nhan have to take part in a new play? 7 Bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8  4. What did she have to wear in another play last year? 5. Does she like to talk about her age? III. Give the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets: 1. I’m sorry you’re leaving. I hope you ….…….… (come) back and (see) ….……… us soon 2. I think she (buy) ….…… …………………a new dress for her next birthday. 3. The ambulance is coming. I (wave) ….…… …………………………… to the driver. 4. Where ….we (spend) …… the night tonight? – I think we (come) ….……. to the festival. 5. My friends (get) ….…… ……………married in August this year. 6. ….…… …You (invite) ….…… ……………the newcomers of our class to the party? 7. There are many clouds in the sky. It (rain) ….…………………… IV. Read the passage and answer the following questions: We moved into our new house on a warm September day. It was not really a new house. It was a hundred and four years old, but it was new to us. The house had running water, gas and electricity but for some reasons, there was no electricity light in the kitchen. It was some thing quite unexpected: a house with electricity but without a kitchen light. It was quite puzzling because our kitchen was a large room, perhaps the largest in the house. 1. When did they move into their new house? 2. Was the house new or old? 3. Was the house more than a century old? 4. Was there no electricity in the house? 5. Why did the writer feel puzzled? Ngµy d¹y:………………………………… Un i t 3 : at home I-Ng÷ ph¸p: 1. QUESTIONS WITH “Why“ Thường để trả lời những câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng Why (Tại sao) ta dùng Because (Bởi vì, vì…) 2. REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS: §¹i tõ ph¶n th©n. Hãy nhận xét bảng sau: Ng«i chủ ngữ §¹i tõ ph¶n th©n. FIRST PERSON I we myself ourselves SECOND PERSON you yourself (singular) yourselves (plural) 8 Bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8  THIRD PERSON he she it they himself herself itself themselves * §¹i tõ ph¶n th©n được dùng để nhấn mạnh chính chủ ngữ (Subject), chứ không ai khác, thực hiện việc gì hoặc trong trường hợp chủ ngữ (Subject) và túc từ (Object) đều chỉ một người hoặc một vật. Ví dụ: - He draw that picture himself. (Chính anh ta đã vẽ bức tranh đo.ù) - She draw that picture herself. (Chính cô ta đã vẽ bức tranh đo.ù) - I cut myself. (Tôi bò đứt tay.) - Tom cut himself. (Tom bò đứt tay.) II- Lun tËp: 1- Fill in each blank with a correct reflexive pronoun. Ex: I cut _myself_shaving this morning. 1. My sister often looks at _____in tre mirror. 2. Mark made___________a sandwich. 3. This refrigerator defrosts_______. 4. Hoa and I_______saw that accident yesterday. 5. Did you pay for ______? 6. The children can look after_______for a few days. 7. Please help me.I can’t do it _____. 8. Take care of_____! 9. Please try and understand how Ifeel.put ______in my position. 10. I gave them a key so that they could let______in. Ngµy häc:…………………………… Unit 4 : Our past I-Ng÷ ph¸p: used to: diƠn t¶ H§ thêng xuyªn hc ®· tõng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø vµ ko cßn ë hiƯn t¹i. (+) S + used to + V-inf. ? (-)S + didn…t + use to + V-inf ? (?) Did + S + use to + V-inf ? Ex: I used to have long hair. . A present habit: S + am/ is / are / get(s) + used to + V -ing . * Prepositions of time: 1.AT: Tríc giê,ti Ex: at 8 o’clock, at the age of four (lóc 4 ti) -Ngo¹i lƯ: at night (vỊ ®ªm), at christmas (vµo lƠ gi¸ng sinh), at/ on weekend (vµo ngµy ci tn), at bed time (vµo giê ngđ), at lunch time (vµo b÷a tra) 2.ON: Tríc ngµy, thø Ex: on May 1 st , on Monday, on christmas day (vµo ngµy gi¸ng sinh) 3.IN: Tríc th¸ng, n¨m, mïa, thÕ kû 9 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 Ex: in January, in 1993, in spring, in the morning, in centuries 4.FROM TO : có thể dùng ở hiện tại, quá khứ hay tơng lai.(chỉ khoảng thời gian từ lúc nào đến lúc nào) Ex: he waited from 5.30 to 7.00. *Prepositions of places: 1. In: in + a place (in Hue, in Ha Noi) in + a thing (in a box, in a room) in + a place (in the park, in the theater) 2. On: on + surface of s.th (on the table, on the chair) 3. At: at + a point of place (at the bus stop ) at work/ home/ school at + the end of a month (at the end of January) II- Luyện tập: I. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 1. The Moon (move) . around the Earth. 2. The children (play) . in the park at the moment. 3. My mother (cook) . a meal now. 4. Be careful! The bus (come) 5. My friend (get) . married in August this year. 6. She (visit) . Hue this summer vacation. 7. What. your mother (do) . now? 8. He used to (swim) . in this river. 9. I am used to (cook) . at home. 10. Are you used to (get) . up early? III-look at the pictures. Write 7 sentences about what Long used to do when he was a child: Ex 2: Fill in the blanks with a suitable preposition. 1. The post office is not far my house. 2. Lets meet the City Theater 7 oclock. 3. She was born.May 16 th , 2001.Nha Trang. 4. He worked deaf- mutes Boston University. 5. Mrs. Lien said you could reach her.8 603 423. 6. Snow is falling allthe country. 7. Will you pick meafter the party? 8. The secrectary took a message her boss. 9. he emigratedCanada.1870s. 10 [...]... is a meeting at eight tomorrow morning His plane arrives at 6:45 tomorrow evening Her new job starts next week 2 GERUNDS (Danh động từ) - Là những động từ thêm –ing , đóng vai trò của 1 danh từ Trong bài này , chúng ta học các gerunds đứng sau các động từ như : love, like, don’t like, hate, enjoy,…… Ví dụ: I love playing tennis He likes listening to music She doesn’t like cooking He hates doing the... the youngest boy in my class - Mexico City is a big city Mexico City is bigger than Tokyo Mexico City is bigger than London Mexico City is the biggest city in the world 31 Bµi tËp TiÕng Anh 8  Trong bài này chúng ta học thêm vài cấu trúc so sánh với as…as ; the same as; like (bằng, như); not as…as, not the same as (không bằng, không như); different from (khác) Hãy nhận xét các ví dụ sau: Jack is as . The coffee is hot. You cant drink it. (cool) =>. 1 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 5. My brother is very young. He cant wash himself. (old) =>. Bài 3: Viết câu dùng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc : 1. The children. + tobe + adj Ex: What is huong like? She is sociable and generous. II- Luyện tập: Bài 1: sử dụng tranh trong bài 2 (p.11 SGK) mô tả hình thức của họ với bạn: pairwork A- S1: What does Van. shouldn’t + V-nd… (?) Should + S + V-nd…….? -Yes, S + should. -No, S + shouldn’t. 12 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 II- Luyện tập: Ex1: Em hãy chuyển những tính từ sau sang trạng từ rồi đặt câu với trạng từ