t)AI HOC QUUC (VIA IIA mn DAinOCNCOAINCiU C()N(J TRINH N(iHIIi Ing'ng ngliicMi ciiu cluing U> chi xcin xcl hii ciic Uii lit^ni viei "i ve kie'm Ira diinh giii, cluuin diinh gia da vii dang dirac sii dung Vii ngoiii nucic Ciic phucmg phiip lhu thap thdng tin chu yeii duac Sli dung cong Irinh nghien ciiu hi: khao siit didu tra phdng Viin vii so siinh ddi chieii Phuctng phiip dieu Ini LO biin ve Irinh sinh vien thdng qua biii Tific nghiem FCE va kei quii thi c a c Hoc prian va pnUOng p n a p AU ly lai u e u uaug luau u i u u ^ is.g; cung duac diing d^ xtr 15^ s6 lieu ki^m djnh ke't qua CAI MC)I CUA DE l A l Day ih c6ng Irinh nghien cu-u khoa hpc , mang tfnh he thong d^u tidn vd xAy dung chuiin danh gia cac ky nang thuc hanh tieng eiia sinh vidn nam thii ba chuydn ngii hd cir nhAn su pham cua trudng DHNN-DHQGHN Y NGHIA CUA Dfi T A I - Y nghTa ly luAn : Gdp phiin xAy dung ca sd ly luAn cho vide xAy dung chuA'n danh gia vi ngdn ngii vh cac ky nang thuc hanh ngoiii ngu d Viel nam , cu thd lii Ciic ky nang ndi , nghe ,dgc va vidi - Y nghia llurc lien : Dua duac mgl he ihci'ng chuan ve nang lire ngdn ngu va ciic yen cfiu cu the ve ky nilng thuc hiinh ngoiii ngir cho nam thii ba he dao Uio cii nhAn su phiim ngoai ngu Tir dd tac dOng tcii vide dieu chinh , thiiy ddi chuang trinh ngi dung giiing day va ciii lien phuung phiip giiing diiy theo hucing ddi mcii ngi dung Vii phucrng phiip giiing day c bAc dai hgc V 8- CAU TRUC CUA DE TAI NgOiii phAn md dilu gicii thidu tfnh cap thiei, muc tidu, nhidm vu Vii phiKrng phtip eiia de tai va ph^n kdi luAn tdm IAI ndi dung chfnh Vii kci quii nghien ciiu cung nhu nhung hiin che ciia dd liii va dc xiuil plurong hucing nghien ci'rii liep the(\ ngi dung chfnh cuii dd lai gcim b'd chucrng: Chucjng xAy dung ea sd 1^ luAn cho d^ tf^i thdng qua vide cung cA'p rngt sd khai niem khai quat ve chu^n, tiim quan Irgng ciia chufin, canjcu di xAy dung chuA'n vh did'm qua mdl sc^^' chiiAn cpidc te'dem Ihatn khao xAy dung chu^n ve ngdn ngu vii ki nang thuc hanh tieng cho sinh vien d nam thii ba i Chuang nghien eiiu ihue trang dao tao va trinh ciia sinh vidn tid'ng Anh hd su pham ndi chung va nam thii ba ndi rieng Chuang d^ xuAi mdt sd chu^n cu thd' vd ngdn ngu vh ki nang tlurc lianh tid'ng cho nam thii ba khoa ngdn ngu va van hoii Anh - MT dua viio ca sV If huln da xAy dung ci clurctng v;i kci quii c khiio Siit tlurc te d chucrng duy, lam vide, giao tiep, phAn tfch, va tim hieu, nghien cuu \m tinh dac thii ciia liing mdn hgc - chu^n hocit dgng (performance standards): la nhCrng ihi cii Ihe va nhirng xac djnh ro rang nhung didu ma ngirdi hgc c bici vh cd Ihd liim duac dc chiing td lilng hg cd nang lire ddi kieii thiic va ky nang quy dinh chu^n nOi dung Vice xAy dung cluuin khdng chi hi dilc llui ciia giiio due ng< ngu ma cdn la cdng vide ciia tai ca cac mdn hgc chuang tri hoc ndi chung Trong diio lao ngoai ngu, chuan thiixrng dirac mci nlur Ciic hanh vi ngdn ngu cd the quan siil duac the hidn nang I giao tiep ngdn ngu 1.1.2 (Jiic ca s(V xay dung chuan Xiic dinh chu^n cho mgl mdn hgc Irong mdl khda hgc ddi I mgl quii trinh nghien ciru thu lAp nhieu thdng tin khac vSAii vd mat ly Uuln, chuAn ducrc xAy dung dua lren cpian niem ve h cliili va chiic nang ciia ngdn ngu va vide hgc ngoai ngfr, ve vice I die ngdn ngu thii hai Ngirdi xAy dung chuil'n cung cfin nhan Ih dugfc dily dii mgt sd vilii de ccr biin hoal dgng diiy/hgc d I dai hgc, ciic ITnh vuc nhan thiic, ky nang va ciim nhan ciia ngi hgc Chu^n cung phiii dua lren muc dfch ciia chucrng Irinh dao U didu kien vii hidn Ircing diio lao, va cudi cimg, no phai ducrc x dung theo xu hirdng hoii nhap - theo chuan qudc le XAy dung th xu hircrng hoii nhap Xiic djnh chufin Viel nam trdn ca sd Ihi khiio Clic he ihdng cluuin qudc Id va cd the tmrng ducrng vcii nhu chuan qudc Id'nhAl dinh Vice xAy dun^: cluiAn cung pluii xc*l d vice diio tiio nhu lii mgl quii Irinh dgng, di1u viio cung nhir irinh I CHUONG C d SCJ LY LUAN CHUNG I.I Mgl so Viin dc khai qua! vc chuan va xay dniiH chuan l M ( InnnHasi? Khi licii hiinh xAy dung bAi cu mgl khoii hoc hay moi cluivrng nin diio lao niio ngudi la ciing hudng den mgl kci cimi nluli dinh in khoii hgc hoac clur(rng irinh cliio Uio dd ci1n diil duac Ndi ciic khiic mdi chucrng trinh dao tao ddu phiii dal nhiing ciii die (targets) cho nd Cluulii (sUmdard) hi sir mo ui chi lici nhfrng ci dfch ma ngucri hgc phiii dal duac sau qua trinh hgc Chuan dug Xiic djnh xuili phiil tir muc dfch diio tiio (goal) vh vide xiic din cluuin c|i theo nhicu citp bile: di lu vice xiic djnh chiuln khiii (|iiii dcii vide cu thd hoii ciic chuiui dd ducri hinh thiic cac lieu chf mic^ tii (descriptors) vh cac chi sd lien bg erfn dat duac (sample progrcs indicator) Ciic cluuin khiii quiil giiip Xiic dinh duac dircrng hucing chunj cho chirofng Irinh, the hicn nguydn lAc chung ciia chucrng ninh Tiong dd ciic chuan cu the ddng vai lid liim can cii cho vici xAy dung ngi dung cho chirctng Irinh mcin hgc va xAy dung cac liei chf diinh gia, xac dinh duac lien bg ciia ngucri hgc cung nhu kc^ qiui Clia loiin khoa hoc Chiul'n irong giao due cd lhc duac xiic dinh lren hai phucrng dicn: - chiiilii ngi dung (conleni standards): lii md tii kluii qiuil kici llurc Vii ky nang mii ngudi hgc pluii cd duac sau khcxi hcx\ Kici llurc biu^ gdm nhung y ludng, khiii nicm , viin dd vii ihong lin qiiiu Irong Irong ITnh vuc ciia mon hgc Ky nang bao gdm ciich lluic U duy, Iam vide, giao tiep, phAn tfch, va tim hieu, nghidn ciiu mai tinh dac ihii ciia lirng mdn hgc - chuA'n hocit dgng (performance standards): la nhung thf c cn the va nhfrng xac dinh ro rang nhirng dilu ma ngirdi hgc ci hi6{ vh cd thd him dugfc dc chirng td lilng hg cd nang lire ddi v kien Ihiic va ky nang quy djnh Irong chu^n ngi dung Vice xAy clung cluui'n klicing chi hi clilc Ihii ciia giiio due ngo ngfr ma cdn la cdng vide ciia lAi cii ciie mcin hgc chuang trhi hgc ndi chung Trong diio tao ngoai ngfr, chuan Ihucrng dirc;c md i nhu Ciic hiinh vi ngdn ngfr cd the quan sat ducic the hidn nang li giiio ticp ngdn ngfr 1.1.2 Cac cascVxay diing chuan Xiic djnh chiicfn cho mgt mon hgc Irong mdl khcia hgc ddi IK mgl cpiii Irinh nghien ciru lhu lAp nhidu Ihdng lin khiic nhau, vSAii x vc null ly huln, chuAii duac xAy dung dua Ircn cpian nicm ve bii cliili va chiic lulng ciia ngdn ngfr va vide hgc ngoiii ngfr, ve vide Ih die ngdn ngfr llui hai Ngirdi xAy dung chiul'n cilng ci1n nhan Ihii ducrc dily dii mgl sd viin dc ccr biin hoal dgng day/hgc d ba dai hgc, cac ITnh vuc nhan thirc, ky nang va cam nhan ciia ngui hgc ChuA'n cfmg phiii dua trdn muc dfch ciia chiRrng Irinh dao tac d\cu kien vii hien Iriing diio liio, vii cucii cimg nd phai chrcrc xfi dung theo xu hucing hoii nhap - theo chuiui quci'c le XAy dung tho xu hircrng hoii nhap xiic dinh chuiln Vict nam Ircn ca sd thiin khiio Clic he: Ihciiig cluuin qucic le va cd the lucrng dircrng vcii nhfinj cluuin qucic Id'nhAl dinh Vice xAy dung chiiAii cfmg pluii xcl (Ici vice diio tao nhu lii mgl cjuii Irinh dgng, dAu viio cfing nlur Iri-ih dc I Clia sinh vjdn Uing Idn Irong khoiing 10 nam tcii, vii kci hop vcii ycii td trdn dei xAy dung cho minh mgt he Ihcing theo chuan quci'c Id song CO tfnh kha thi didu kidn eiia VN 1.1.2.1 Co sd lam li hoc De cd the xAy dung dugfc thang chuiui, ngucri xAy clung cAn y thiic diiy dii ve mOt sd vA'n di ca ban hoal ddng diiy/hgc d did hi;)c Didu miy cd nghTa la ngirdi ta phiii xiic djnh dugfc ITnh vuc ci1n diinh giii - qua trinh day-hgc Ngi ham ciia giang day dai hgc bad gdm: • LT/ih VUc nhan thu'c (cognitive domain) Tlieo phejH phAn loai eiia Bloom, ITnh vuc nhan thiic cd the dugfc xop nhu sau llico Ihir bac lir ihA'p (I) den cao (6) : Cap Bicl (knowledge) Hanh vi Nho, thuoc k^ng, nhan bie't, lai hien Hieu (comprehension) Hieu, chuyen ddi duoc lir phuong Iicn sang |-»hu(mg lien khac, mo l;i chroc b;lng ngon lir Clia minh Ap dung (applicalion) Giiii quyei vilii dc, sudung ihcing lin cd hidu qiui I PhAn lich (analysis): Co kha nang phan lich (|ua Irinh su vice hinh IhAnh llm diroc cA'u iruc b6 sAii ihOng diep xac dinh duoc dong co '=i Tong hop fsynlhcsis) Co kha nang lao san phAm loi noi d.ic Ihil bang ngon lir hoac bfmg \al lhc ccr hoc ri.D;inh gia (evalualion) Danh gia duoc vc \An (\(\ phan quyel duoc \'c nhung Iranh luan bai dong v kien trien mOt bai van iuu la, i^c^ ^nuj-yu ^-un^ miu yuai uicu quan uieni Va CO kha nSng viet luSn co tmh hgc thuat 3.2 Chu^n cac kl nang thirc hanh tieng nam thir ba Cac yeu c^u ve ky nang va kien thue ngon ngir dugc danh gia theo nhung chuffn cu the sau 3.2.1.;Doi vorj ky nang Noi : - Sinh vien nam thir ba phai co dugc kT nang giao tiep kha tdt cach dien dat phai chfnh xac, luu loat cao , kha nang doi dap linh hoat Phat ngon phai dam bao co sir phii hgp, sumach lac va chuan - Sinh vien phai co mot khdi lugng lu vung va cac cAii tnic ngon ngu kha phong phii dong ihdi phai sir dung dugc chiing mot each Ihao va phu hgp cac tlnh hudng giao tiep xa hgi khac Sinh vien phai co ky nang Ihao luan theo cap nhdm Biei each tnnh bay quan die'm v^ bao vt quan diem cua minh Co ky nang lo chiic ihong Iin mgl biii Ihuyei Innh Sinh vicn pliii' •'"'cl each md driu, phal Irien y va kei luan innh briy ve mdl van dc c() chuan bi Irudc 75 - wSinh vien phai nhan thuc va hieu dugc each sir dung cac hien lugng kem ngCm neu - Trong nc5i mfic ft lc~)i giao thoa ngon ngu va van hoa - Sinh vien phai nhan tha'y dugc tam quan trgng cua vice sir dung eae phuctng lien h") trg Ihnyfi'l truih (den e" chieu,tranh anh, vat dung, hifiu hang ) t I 3.2.2 Doi vcyi ky nang Ngiie : I - ,Sinh vifin phai nghe hifiu dugc cac phal ngc'^)n mgi Ihili hucing giao tifi'p cua ngircVi ban ngu c loc neu tu nhien V - Sinh vien phai nghe dugc nhieu gigng neu khac Irong cae linh huong giao tifi'p thuc cua ngirc'ti Anh, MT, Uc - Sinh vicn phai cc5 kha nang nghe va suy luan di hifiu Ihong ' tin Irong nghe dac biel la nghc dai va nghc giang bai bang lifing Anh I - ' Sinh vien phai nghe hifiu va ghi lai cac thc'^)ng lin chinh nghe cac bai nc5i dai khoang 3-4 philf de' cc') Ihfi' trinh bay lai ductc cac van di da nghe va cc') lhc^)ng lin dfi tham gia Iranh luan 7(1 - Sinh vien phai nhan thuc va hieu dugc each sir dung cac hifin lugng kem ngr)ii IUH - Trong n()i mfic fl leu giao thoa ngon ngu va van hoa - Sinh vien phai nhan tha'y dugc tam quan trgng cua viec sir dung cac phuctng lien he') Irg Irong Ihnye'l truih (den chieu,tranh anh, vat dung, bieu bang ) T ' I 3.2.2 Doi \6\ ky nang Nghe : I I - ,Sinh vien phai nghe hifiu dugc cac phat ngc^)n Irong mgi thih hucing giao lie'p cua nguai ban ngu ct tele neu tu nhifin - Sinh vien phai nghe dugc nhieu gigng ne)i khac Irong cac thih huong giao tie'p thue cua nguc'ti Anh, MT, Uc - Sinh vifin phai cc) kha nang nghe va suy luan dfi' hifiu Ihc'mg ' tin Irong nghc dac biel la nghc dai va nghc giaii^' bai bang lifing Anh I - ' Sinh vien phai nghe hifiu va ghi lai cac IhcMig tin chhih nghe cac bai noi dai khoang 3-4 phiif dfi' co Ihfi' trinh bay lai dirge cac van de da nghe va cc") Ihcing lin dfi' Iham gia tranh luan 7() Sinh vien phai co ki nang nghc doan ciuetc nghia cua lir cum tir qua ngu canh Sinh vifin phai cc) kha nang nghc hifiu duge y chfnh BieT nghe de phal hien cac lhe)ng lin cfin ihifiT va ghi l;n dugc cac the')ng lin dc') ducti dang d;Tn bai Nghe hifiu va bifil each chuyfin deli lhe^)ng lin Ihanh bieu bang va ngirctc lai nghc hoan chinh lhc'^)ng lin I I Nghc va vifi'l IcMii ifil lai ductc c;ic y chinh cua bai sau hai irin nghe 77 Bdng : kieu bdi luyen Kieu bai Dialogue, monologue in hUcrview Discussion Phone call Advciliscmcnl Prcsenlalion Radio broadcasis lectures nghe vd cdc yen cdu ve Id ndng nhiem vu Listen and give short kT nang Listen for answers Listen and match Listen and predict Listen and check Listen and order Listen and fill in tables / main ideas/gist details key words allilu(l(^ oiganisalioii ol ideas forms Listen and (ill Ihe gajis Inferences Listen and Triic/ralsc PI edict ion guessing queslions Listen and choose Ihe best answer Listen and label graphs (liagiams IJstcn and discuss Listen and lake nolcs lislcn and write short summaries 7H 3.2.3 Doi vol ky nang Dgc: - Sinh vifin a cu6\ hgc phtin phai dgc hifiu dirge cac loai van ban dicli thuc khac cua nguc'ti ban ngfr theo he tho'ng chu difim dugc hgc ( bang 7) Bai de)c cc) dai khoang deTi trang danh may vcti sd luctng lir 700-1500 III - Sinh vifin phai bifil each dgc nhanh dfi' Ihn duge y chinh, cac thc'ing lin cfin thifii I I Ie1 chuc bai dgc sau Ifin dgc lhu hai i I - Sinh vien phai co kha nang dgc phfln Ifch va hicu van ban d miic kha cao Ti'onc doc sinii vicn phai biei each ghi lai hoac danh daii cac ihong lin qL'^ni Irgng de cd Ihe' sir dung cho cac muc dfch Iham khao hoac Innh bay 79 Sinh vien phdi ndm vung cdc ki ndng dudi ddy - Dgc luett dfi' hicu y chfnh - Bie't each dgc quel dfi Ihn IhcMig tin cu Ihfi' - Bie't each dgc ihn nghTa tu qua ngii' canh - iDgc hifiu ductc id chiic cua bai doc va inc^ii c|uan hfi giua cae phan khac cua bai dgc - Dgc lc)m tat ngi dung - Suy doan nghia tir va y ngliia cua chung Irong dgc - Dgc hifiu cac y ngrini bai doc Bdng 7: Cliu diem cua hdi dgc hieu Bdiication Mcallh Sports Science and ieehnology Economics Social problems Politics Population Environment Hislory Religion lOurisin Language 'AT^ Einplo\niciit Entcrlainmcnl trans()(Ml and l.>a\\ eoniunicalion Culture L 80 Bang 8: Kifin bai va cac yeu cau vfi kT n;1ng (hu Task types Text types Sub-skills Articles T/F Reading for instructions Ordering main ideas Narratives Predicting details Advertisements Matching key words Account, Filling gaps infciences Travel guides and Choosing Ihc best I biochurcs Transcripts of interviews essays comments extracts from Iwoks answer Personalising cjucslions Discussing Completing charts and tables Providing informalion gaps 81 3.2.4 DOi vdfi ky nang Viet: - Cd kT nang viei luxrng ddi Idl, ldc dd viei nhanh - Cd the viei diing cac loai van ban nhu Ihu lu, doan van mieu la sd dd bieu dd, bai lufln - Phai dal dugc Ifnh hgc ihual Irong each Irinh bay van ban di6n dat va phai biei sir dung ngdn ngfi diing phong each - Phai dam bao tfnh Idgfc va lien kei ciia van ban - lyitic il ldi Irong vi6l, bifit each lu phal hiCn v