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PASSIVE VOICE (ADVANCED) I Write these sentence in another way, beginning as shown People know that he is armed It _ He It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists The man _ People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign It _ The company _ It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour The man _ People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May It _ The expedition People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced It _ She _ It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow The weather A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated It _ The Prime Minister and his wife People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem It _ Underfunding _ 10 People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police It _ He 11 Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year The footballer _ 12 It is reported that the damage is extensive The damage 13 People alleged that two prisoners had escaped from the maximum security prison It _ Two prisoners _ 14 People believed that he was working in New York It _ He 15 People report that the building was badly damaged by the fire It _ The building 16 People believe that the president works 12 hours a day It _ The president _ 17 People expect that the train strike will end soon It _ The train strike 18 People say that there’s a secret tunnel between the two houses It _ There _ 19 Newspapers report that ten people were injured in the explosion It _ Ten people _ 20 People think that the robbers were driving a red car It _ The robbers 21 People believed that the monument was over 2000 years old It _ The monument 22 People report that the film star was shouting at reporters It _ The film star 23 People expect that a new law will be introduced next year It _ A new law _ 24 People said that the president had suffered a heart attack It _ The president _ 25 Journalists reported that seven people had been killed in the earthquake It _ Seven people _ 26 People expected that taxes would be reduced soon It _ Taxes _ 27 People alleged that the man had robbed the store of $4,000 in cash It _ The man _ II Make passive sentences They presented Maria Svensson with the award last night Maria Svensson _ People were watching the game outside the stadium on a huge screen The game The south coast continues to attract holidaymakers Holidaymakers continue Somebody has described Keith Jones as the world's greatest guitarist Keith Jones _ Robert always hated other children teasing him Robert always _ Somebody should have offered Marry a drink when she arrived Marry should _ Kay's questions began to irritate Malcolm Malcolm _ You have to see it to believe it It has People are blaming climate change for the recent flooding Climate change 10 Why did no one inform me of the change of the plan? Why 11 Everybody believed that the plan would fail It was _ 12 We have discovered that a mechanical fault caused the problem It has 13 I hate people looking at me I hate 14 I’d like some to read to me I’d like 15 I don’t mind someone giving me presents I don’t mind 16 Mary wants her son to finish all his homework before going to bed Mary wants _ 17 I don’t enjoy someone making me the washing-up I don’t enjoy 24 He wanted me to call her at once He wanted _ 19 We managed to climd over the wall without anybody seeing us We managed 20 My dog simply loves someone to take him for a walk My dog simply 21 The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully The teacher wants 22 Charlotte hates people treating him like a baby Charlotte hates 23 They expected me to finish my work early They expected 24 I remember somebody taking to the zoo when I was a child I remember _ 25 She expected the company to accept her She expected _ III Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar tneaning to the first one; The police think the burglar got in through the bathroom window The burglar _ She was sorry that she hadn't applied for the job in the library She regretted _ People used to think that the earth was flat It used _ His mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known I've never People say that the driver was listening to his walkman at the time of the crash The driver Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has had a successful year Without _ I'm sorry I didn't go to your birthday party last night I wish _ People believe that the Prime Minister will resign tomorrow The Prime Minister They are going to repair our car next week We are 10 Although it was raining heavily, none of the guests came late In spite 11 No one has seen Samantha since the day of the party Samantha 12 No decision has yet been made Nothing _ 13 Your hair needs cutting You ought 14 The police were following the suspects The suspects 15 People think the driver was doing a U-turn The driver 16 People say Mr Smith left the town last week Mr Smith 17 Sunshine Ltd are supplying our company with furniture Our company _ 18 Police thought that the criminal was in hiding in London The criminal 19 Nobody knows anything about Susan’s family Nothing _ 20 Peole know that Vitamin C is good for treating colds Vitamin C 21 My trousers need to be pressed before I leave I must _ 22 Everyone believes the portrait was painted by an Italian The portrait _ 23 There is rumour that the escaped prisoner is living on an island The escaped prisoner _ 24 You’ll get a rise in salary after six months Your salary _ 25 You usually eat this kind of fish with a white sause This fish _ 26 People widely use bicycles in the city instead of public transport Bicycles _ 27 Nobody ever heard anything of Brian again Nothing _ 28 Someone has suggested that the shop should close It _ 29 They have decided that Wednesday will be a school holiday It _ 30 The invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants Since the computer _ 31 “I’d take out some travel insurance if I were you, Mr Smith” Mr Smith 32 They don’t know what happened to the ship It _ 33 You will hear from us when we have finished dealing with your compliant After your complaint _ 34 An annoucement of their engagement appeared in the local paper Their engagement 35 As I arrived at the conference, someone handed me a note As I arrived 36 The government has made an annoucement that petrol prices will rise tomorrow It _ RELATIVE CLAUSE (ADVANCED) I Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase He was the first man who left the burning building _ The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights _ The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with _ Here are some accounts that you must check _ My brother is the only one who realized the danger _ The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde _ We had a river in which we could swim _ She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards _ Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon _ 10 The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable _ 11 I wish we had a garden that my children could play in _ 12 I have some homework that I must tonight _ 13 Have you brought a book that Kevin can read? _ 14 She is the only woman who was appointed to the board _ 15 The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush that I can sweep it with _ II Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases Use the participles Only a few of the movie that are shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors A knuckle is a point that connects a finger to the rest of the hand Antarctica is covered by a huge ice cap that contains 70 percent of the earth's fresh water Only a small fraction of the eggs that are' laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way None of the pedestrians who were walking up and down the busy street stopped to help the elderly man who was slumped in the door way Food that passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called the esophagus Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild 10 The children attended a special movie program that consisted of cartoons that featured Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse 11 The Indians who lived in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture _ 12 I was awakened by the sound of laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel III Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences Jasmine, which is a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places Arizona, which was once though to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19th century _ Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonate, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier 10 Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather IV Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad My father We have a few exercises that we have to We have _ Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild Animals _ She simply loves parties She’s always the first who comes and the last who goes She simply _ People who they are protesting agains pollution have gathered in front of the Town Hall People _ A new international airport which will cost 20 billion dollars is planned A new international airport Your son was the second child who was kipnapped in this way Your son was _ Families who were living in an empty office building Families _ Brad was the only person who discovered her secret Brad was the 10 A chemical company which employed 4,000 people has gone bankrupt A chemical company _ 11 A new drug which was developed at an American university may give us eternal youth A new drug _ 12 I have some letters that I must write I have _ 13 She is the only woman who was appointed to the board She is _ 14 Who was the first person who left the office yesterday? Who was _ 15 We had a bottle of wine, but we didn’t have anything that we could open it with We had h 16 A lighthouse which is situated on a small island attracts a lot of tourists A lighthouse 17 They had to eat standing up because they didn’t have anything that they could sit on They had to 18 John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years John 19 Your files are all over the place You should have a box that you can keep them in Your files are _ 20 Who was the last person who saw the detective alive? Who was _ 21 The last student that was interviewed was Tom Tom was _ 22 He didn’t buy any cards because he didn’t have anyone to whom he could send cards He didn’t buy _ 23 Do you have a wallet in which you can keep your money and important papers? Do you 24 Laura was the quickest candidate who found the correct answer Laura was 25 A throne is the chair which is occupied by a queen, king, or other rulers A throne _ 26 The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to reconsidered The rules _ 27 The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful The experiment _ 28 Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather Dalat 10 29 A bridge which was built only two years ago has been declared unsafe A bridge _ 30 A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant The person _ 11 REPORTED SPEECH (ADVANCED) I Put the following into reported speech “Your cousin speaks English very well” Paul told me Paul said that _ “The man broke out of prison yesterday” said the policeman The policeman told us “I’ll lend you this book as soon as I finish it” Owen said to me Owen said “I think I forgot to turn off the lights this morning” Brenda told Brian Brenda told Brian “I work eight hours a day, except when the children are on holiday” said Mrs Wood Mrs Wood said _ “You’ve been making good progress this semester” Miss Lynn told me Miss Lynn said that “If you bought all the tickets, you would win the lottery” the man said The man told me “I like swimming but I don’t go very often” Jill said to Pam Jill said that “I want to buy it, but I haven’t brought any money” said Patrick Patrick told me 10 “I’m going to visit my aunt in Hue, but I’m not sure when” said Mai Mai told me 11 “Would you like to go to the movies this evening, Jill?” said Bob Bob invited _ 12 “Why don’t you book a package holiday, Peter?” said Frank Frank advised _ 13 “Don’t forget to get up at five tomorrow, Derek” Bill said Bill reminded _ 14 “Don’t go near the water, children”, said the mother The mother warned 15 “I’ll make you a nice birthday cake” Tina’s mother said Tina’s mother promised _ 16 “Lie down or I’ll shoot” the robber shouted to everybody The robber threatened 17 “Get out of my way” he told the boy He ordered _ 12 18 “Don’t believe everything he says, Bruce” said Malcolm Malcolm warned 19 “Please as I say” She begged him She begged _ 20 “Don’t miss your train, Martin” said his mother Martin’s mother reminded _ 21 “Don’t go there alone, Julia!” Meg told her (Warn) _ 22 “You’d better take a short holiday, June” said Pauline (advise) _ 23 “Don’t urge with me” the teacher said to the boy (order) _ 24 “Do you want to go out for dinner with me, Kate?” Felix said (invite) _ 25 “I’ll follow you wherever you go” Meg told Peter (promise) _ 26 “I’ll kill your son if you call the police” the kidnapper told them (threaten) _ 27 “If I were you, I wouldn’t accept his invitation” Kim said to Lynn (advise) _ 28 “Remember to put your dirty clothes in this basket, boy” said the mother (remind) _ 29 “Follow that car” the detective said to the taxi-driver (order) _ 30 “Go on, send your short story to the magazine” Pamela said to Paul (encourage) _ 31 “Please fill up this form” the secretary said to the customer _ 32 “Don’t touch that switch, Vera” said Tony _ 33 “Open the safe!” the robber told the bank manager _ 34 “If I were you, I wouldn’t drive so fast” Nora said to Wayne _ 35 “I’ll help you with the washing-up, Monica” said Eric _ 13 36 “Don’t forget to reply to Jason’s letter” Bill said to Joseph _ 37 “Why don’t you ask for a pay rise, Wendy?” Tracy said to Wendy _ 38 “Don’t drive fast on this road!” the police told us _ 39 “Shall I make you a cup of tea?” Monica said to me _ 40 “Put your gun down!” the detective told the crook _ 41 “Congratulation! You’ve got engaged, Paula” I said _ 42 “You failed to save my husband’s life” she said to the doctors _ 43 “I didn’t reveal the company’s confidential information” Marian said Marian denied 44 “How about meeting in front of the cinema?” Pat said Pat suggested _ 45 “You damaged my new CD, Meg” Pamela said to me Pamela accused _ 46 “Let me pay for the meal” Ben said to me Ben insisted 47 “Why don’t we drive instead of taking the train?” Melanie suggested Melanie suggested _ 48 “Beware of that bad road! It’s very dangerous to drive on it!” He warned us He warned _ 49 “Yes I’ve spent too much money doing the shopping” She admitted She admitted 50 “Congratulations! You’ve succeeded in the interview, Lan” my mother told me My mother congratulated 51 “Well done, Nam You’ve won the game” Nam’s teacher said to him (congratulate) _ 52 “Let’s organize a party to celebrate our success”, said the manager to us (suggest) _ 53 “Let me prepare dinner for everyone!” Stella insisted (insist) _ 14 54 “Your brother spoilt our party” Rose told me (accuse) _ 55 “It was very kind of you to lend me the money” Fred said to Paul (thank) _ 56 “I didn’t tell the teacher your mistake” Van said to Lam (deny) _ 57 “It’s not good to go sailing in this unpredictable weather” he told us (warn against) _ 58 “You got me into trouble with Amanda” Rob told me (blame) _ 59 “I think I’ve made a serious mistake” Mr Will said (admit) _ 60 “I’m terribly sorry I kept you waiting for so long, Ben” Rita said (apologize) _ 61 “Don’t make too much noise, children” Mrs Adams said (tell) _ 62 “Why don’t we put a better lock on the gate? His wife said (suggest) _ 63 “Don’t forget to the washing-up, John” said Jill (remind) _ 64 “Search all the shops on this street” the police officer said to his men (order) _ 65 “It was your fault You ignored the notice about life-saving equipment” she said to me (blame) _ 66 “It was very kind of you to offer me this job, Mr Wilson” said Helen (thank) _ 67 “You shouldn’t argue with your father” my aunt told me (advise) _ 68 “Congratulations! You’ve got a promotion at last, Jeff” Stellia said to Jeff (congratulate) _ 69 “Forgive me I didn’t mean to make you angry” Kevin said to Sarah (apologize) _ 70 “I wasn’t in the town on the night of the robbery” Ron said to the detective (deny) _ 71 “I’ll pay back the money at the end of this month” Ted said (promise) _ 15 72 “Go on! You must send your story to the magazine, Susan” George said Sunsan (encourage) _ 73 “You lied to me, Tom” Natalie said to Tom (accuse) _ 74 “We must be given every detail of the case” they insisted _ 75 “Does Melvin know what he’s doing? Pat said to me Pat asked me _ 76 “What you want for your birthday, June? Eric said to June Eric asked 77 “Is what I’ve heard true?” Kate wondered Kate wondered 78 “Did you enjoy your trip, Marge? Cathy asked Cathy asked Marge 79 “How many students are there in your class, Hoa? Ba asked Hoa Ba asked _ 80 “Will you be at my office tomorrow? Ms Wang said to Ms Lynn Ms Wang asked Ms Lynn _ 81 “Who you think will win, Ted?” asked Paul Paul asked Ted 82 “Brenda, when did you last see Harry?” asked Julia Julia asked Brenda _ 83 “Have you enrolled for the advanced class, Mai?” Tam asked Mai Tam asked Mai 84 “Which of you knows how to make the coffee? Richard said to us Richard asked _ 85 “The video pauses if you press this button” Stella said to me Stella said 86 If I knew they were honest, I’d gladly lend them the money” said Steve Steve said 87 “If you have a mobile phone, check that it is turned off”, she said to me She said _ 88 “I will be angry if it turns out that you’re wrong” John told me John said _ 16 89 “Take another sandwich if you’re hungry” she said to him She asked 90 “If I were you, I would choose medicine to study at college” Sam told me Sam advised 91 “If you change your mind, give me a ring” Peter said to Pamela Peter asked 92 “If the disease is untreated, it can lead to brain damage” said the doctor The doctor said 93 “Had you been in time for work, your boss wouldn’t have been annoyed” Susan said Brenda Susan said 94 “If you complain about me, I’ll get into trouble with my teacher” Brian said Brian told Sally that II Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech 'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me _ 'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,' he said _ 'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.' my mother said _ 'What would you if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?' Anne asked _ 'If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you,' Matthew said _ 'If I were you, I'd stop smoking,' she said to her brother _ 'If you happen to be in our area, drop in and see us,' they said _ 'If the baby is a girl what will they call her? he wondered _ 'If I don't practise my English I won't get any better,' she said _ 10 'If you press this switch, the computer comes on,' he said to his students _ 11 'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said _ 17 12 'If you have time, wash the floor,' he said _ 13 'If the door is clocked, what shall I do?' she asked _ 14 'If we had a calculator, we could work this out a lot quicker,' they said _ 15 'If you don't apologize, I'll never speak to you again.' he said _ III Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow If _ Heinrich regret not having gone to art school when he was younger Heinrich wishes We don't live in a big city, so we can't easily get access to the Internet If _ 'If your job is so bad, why don't you leave?' she said She _ I used my calculator; otherwise I'd have taken longer Had _ 'If my car was working I would drive you to the station,' Tom said to his mother Tom told _ Speak to her only if she speaks to you first Don't If I weren't in my 70s and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash Were 'What will you if you miss your plane?' she asked She asked 10 Return the product to the shop if you have any complaints about it Should _ 18 ... _ The building 16 People believe that the president works 12 hours a day It _ The president ... 11 Everybody believed that the plan would fail It was _ 12 We have discovered that a mechanical fault caused the problem It has ... one has seen Samantha since the day of the party Samantha 12 No decision has yet been made Nothing _ 13 Your hair needs