Unit 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCE I. Choose the word whose bold/ underlined part is pronounced differently form that of the other three. 1. A. receive B. rebel C. retreat D. relate 2. A. they B. chimney C. key D. money 3. A. shy B. fly C. sky D. easy 4. A. piece B. chief C. friend D. thief 5. A. bank B. dad C. pans D. last 6. A. balloon B. blood C. soon D. zoo 7. A. complete B. engine C. heavy D. many 8. A. chemistry B. champagne C. chaos D. architect 9. A. church B. cheap C. chorus D. children 10. A. though B. comb C. only D. gone 11. A. after B. advise C. agreement D. allowance 12. A. bear B. beard C. pear D. tear 13. A. danger B. angel C. anger D. magic 14. A. trivial B. rivalry C. minority D. sign 15. A. suitable B. biscuit C. guilty D. building II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the other three. 1. A. repair B. person C. color D. doorbell 2. A. birthday B. flavor C. impact D. fragrance 3. A. information B. experience C. influenza D. conversation 4. A. relative B. adequate C. attentive D. wonderful 5. A. image B. party C. extract D. prefer III. VOCABULARY & STRUCTURES: 1. The old man serves the ball skillfully. He ________ a good tennis player when he was young. A. can be B. must be C. could be D. must have been 2. I can’t hear you very well. Please ________ up a little bit. A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout 3. Normally he is rather ________ but sometimes he talks freely about himself. A. sociable B. reserved C. serious D. peaceful 4. He has recently got an interesting ________ in a textile factory. A. employment B. job C. work D. occupation 5. Dragonflies remain stationary in the air while ________ their prey to come near. A. waited for B. they wait C. waiting for D. to wait 6. He ________ the effects of radiation when he suddenly fell in. A. was studying B. studied C. had been studying D. had studied 7. How many questions ________ you ________ so far? A. do/ answer B. will / answer C. did / answer D. have/ answered 8. I ________ John. He ________ me about his trip to Singapore. A. met/ told B. met / was telling C. have met / told D. met / have told 9. Look! A boy ________ after a little dog. A. runs B. is running C. is running D. was running 10. She said she met you once at the Hilton last year. ________ since? A. Have you met her B. Had you met her C. Did you meet her D. Were you met her 11. The higher ________ octane number of gasoline, the less knocking occurs in the engine as the fuel is burned. A. some B. the C. is D. than 12. I’ve just seen Dad with a shovel in his hand. He ________ in the garden right now. A. may be working B. must be working C. should work D. is working 13. I don’t know what Mary was studying last night. She ________ Spanish. A. must have study B. may have been studying C. may be studying C. was studying 14. ________ art appreciation is an individual matter, no work of art is ever perceived by two persons in exactly the same way. A. Since B. According to C. Because of D. Perhaps 15. This is the first time I ________ Hanoi. A. visited B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit 16. Right now, I ________ some help. What are you doing? Can you give me a hand? A. am needing B. deed C. will need D. have needed 17. Last night, while I ________ a letter, the phone ________ . A. was writing/ was ringing B. wrote/ was ringing C. wrote/ rang D. was writing / rang 18. Next summer, we’re ________ a swimming pool built in our back garden. A. making B. deciding C. letting D. having 19. By the year 2000, many people currently employed ________ their jobs. A. have lost B. will have lost C. will be losting D. are closing 20. The flat looks ________ and ________ comfortable. A. nicely/ extremely B. nice/ extreme C. nicely/ extreme D. nice/ extremely 21. Jack is an unsociable boy. He often keeps quiet and retreated ________ . A. into his body B. into his shell C. in his house D. in his place 22. I want to slip away without drawing too much ________ to myself. A. intention B. presentation C. attention D. pretention 23. I want a ________ watch. Do you have one? A. Swiss gold handmade B. Swiss handmade gold C. gold Swiss handmade D. handmade gold Swiss 24. They are living in a ________ cottage. A. stone-built country B. country stone-built C. built-stone country D. country built stone 25. Do you ________ smoke ? I think there is a fire down the street. A. feel B. usually C. smell D. hear 26. The cost of service is ________ in the bill. A. include B. including C. includes D. included 27. I read in today’s paper that they are ________ married. A. having B. getting C. being D. going 28. I don’t feel well. I ________ home from work tomorrow. A. stay B. am staying C. stayed D. have stayed 29. The driver ________ a speeding ticket. The police are right behind him. A. is getting B. will get C. gets D. is going to get 30. What time ________ tonight? A. does the concert begin B. will the concert begin C. will the concert be beginning D. is the concert going to begin 31. She nearly died of ________ when he said such a secret thing. A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. embarrassment D. embarrass 32. Most children like being made a fuss of by the others. A. taken care of B. paid much attention to C. given place to D. made allowance for 33. Can you tell me one of your ________ experiences? A. embarrassing B. memorable C. unforgettable D. All are correct 34. The boy looks very like his father. A. is the idol of his father B. is the only child of his father C. is the image of his father D. is the best child of his father 35. My little girl is always too shy to ask anyone for help. A. modest B. attractive C. rude D. timid 36. Have you ever had a ________ look at a certain girl? A. sneaky B. timid C. silent D. strict 37. By the end of next year, we ________ our English course. A. will have completed B. completed C. have completed D. will be completed 38. Can you help me? I ________ this mobile phone two months ago, and now it ________ . A. had bought – didn’t work B. have bought – hasn’t worked C. bought – won’t work D. bought – doesn’t work 39. No sooner ________ the news than she ________ A. she heard – fainted B. had she heard- was fainted C. had she heard – fainted D. she had heard – fainted 40. If only you ________ your mother what I said, everything ________ all right. A. didn’t tell – would be B. hadn’t told – would have been C. don’t tell – will be D. shouldn’t tell – would be IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting: 1. There are more potatoes cultivated than any the other vegetable crop worldwide. A B C D 2. All students are looking forward spending their free time relaxing in the sun this summer. A B C D 3. Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3.000 years. A B C D 4. Almost everyone have heard the most famous Olympic saying: “ Stronger, Higher, Faster ” A B C D 5. There’s a film on TV tonight, but I think we had already seen it before. A B C D 6. All the passengers haven’t realized that they were in danger until they heard the pilot’s A B C D announcement. 7. Skydiving, a difficult and dangerous sport, are becoming very popular with both men and women. A B C D 8. Henry invite me to the movies, but I said I was planning to go shopping that evening. A B C D 9. I have been being lost one of my keys. I must have dropped it somewhere in the classroom this morning. A B C D 10. The benefits which we gain from walking are more greater than what many people was realizing. B B C D 11. The government has promised to deal to the problem of unemployment among young people. A B C C 12. As soon as the alarm clock had gone off, she woke up and got out of bed. A B C D 13. The last time I was going swimming was when I was in Nha Trang. A B C D 14. She asked me what did I think of the performance the previous day. A B C D 15. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US President. A B C D 16. We were a few minutes late so the film was already started when we got the cinema. A B C D 17. Yesterday morning, while many other students are working hard in the library, Tom was working on the field with his ball. A B C D 18. No sooner I had entered my room than the phone started to ring. A B C D 19. When I was a small, I used to go fishing with my father and my brother. A B C D 20. The more I live with him , the most I love him. A B C D 21. The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is the largest than any other lakes in the world. A B C D 22. According with Gardner, it is motivation that plays an important role in his success. A B C D V. READING * Read the passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given to fill in each numbered blank: “ Good accommodation makes a successful career”. I didn’t believe in this saying until I arrived (1) ________ here to start my new job. At first, I stayed in a mini hotel, but I soon realized that I needed a permanent (2) _______ to live in as I was going to work in this city for long. The (3) _______ apartment I had a look at was in the basement of a deteriorating old building; so it was (4) _______ very damp in winter, especially when the weather become snowy, apart (5) _______ the fact that the only view was that of a dull red brick wall. (6) _______ I looked over a small apartment in a modern (7) _______ . It had a comfortable (8) _______ space for my big car and a large garden, but the (9) _______ was certainly too high for me to afford. I didn’t want to (10) _______ up in a narrow, dirty place at all; so I decided to (11) _______ a tiny ad for home sharing in the (12) _______ newspaper. This house was in a quiet neighborhood, and as (13) _______ as I saw it, I immediately (14) _______ in love with it. I have been living there (15) _______ then and have done my job even more successfully than ever before. 1. A. at B. in C. O D. to 2. A. villa B. room C. building D. place 3. A. first B. next C. last D. only 4. A. hardly B. clearly C. completely D. wonderfully 5. A. from B. with C. beside D. of 6. A. After B. Second C. Then D. Next 7. A. block B. department C. city D. slum 8. A. park B. parking C. parks D. parked 9. A. rent B. cost C. hire D. price 10. A. put B. go C. end D. move 11. A. reply B. answer C. respond D. ask 12. A. annual B. professional C. local D. national 13. A. far B. long C. well D. soon 14. A. fall B. felt C. fell D. failed 15. A. from B. since C. before D. after * Choose the best option basing on the reading passage: 1. We can infer from the passage that at first the writer didn’t believe in the saying because _______. A. he had to live in a small hotel B. he hadn’t started his new job C. he hadn’t lived far away before D. he had just arrived there then 2. He needed somewhere else to live permanently as the hotel was ____________ . A. far away from his work B. too uncomfortable to live in C. a wonderful place to live for long D. the only good place for him 3. The word damp in the passage is closest in meaning to __________ . A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cold 4. What is the biggest disadvantage of the modern small apartment? A. It was too expensive. B. It was near the city center. C. Its garden was too large. D. The garage wasn’t big enough. 5. In the end, the writer decided to settle down in __________ . A. a neighborhood B. an apartment building C. a newspaper D. a shared house UNIT 3: PARTIES * GRAMMAR: GERUND AND INFINITIVE I. FUNCTIONS OF GERUND (Chức năng của Gerund): 1. Subject for a verb : (Làm chủ ngữ cho động từ ) . EX: Swimming is good for your health. Smoking is not good for your health. 2. Object for some verbs (Làm tân ngữ cho một số động từ) : admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, quit, recall, recommend, resent, suggest, hate, love, like, start, begin, forget, remember, stop, regret, continue, acknowledge, endure(chòu đựng, cam chòu), imagine, justify, resist(kháng cự, chống lại), feel like, forgive, risk, tolerate. 3. Object for preposition (Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ): tobe interested in, tobe fond of, tobe bored with, tobe fed up with, tobe afraid of, tobe surprised at, tobe worried about, tobe amused at, tobe amazed at, tobe famous for, tobe different from, tobe good/ bad at, tobe excited at/ about, tobe frightened of, tobe keen on, tobe pleased with, tobe relaxed with, tobe exhausted at, tobe free from, tobe busy with, tobe absent from, tobe present at, tobe tired of, tobe terrified of, tobe nervous of, tobe successful in, to be used to, to get used to, to think of/ about, to give up, to depend on, to insit on, to rely on, 4. Object for some phrases and expressions (Làm tân ngữ cho một số cụm từ và thành ngữ): to look forward to, It’s no use, It’s no good, It’s worth, have difficulty + gerund. 5. Một số động từ theo sau có thể dùng Gerund or To Infinitive đều không thay đổi nghóa: begin, start, hate, prefer, continue, like, intend, attempt. 6. Động từ theo sau dùng Gerund nghóa khác dùng To infinitive nghóa khác: stop , remember, forget, regret. 7. Sau các động từ allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend dùng được Gerund khi không có túc từ. EX: Sorry, we don’t allow smoking in this room. I wouldn’t advise taking the car. II. INFINITIVE WITH TO: 1. Làm chủ ngữ: Eg: To love is to give. To find my house is easy. To save money now is necessary. 2. Bổ ngữ của động từ: Eg: Our duty is to study harder. 3. Làm tân ngữ cho một số động từ.(Theo sau một số động từ quy đònh) afford, agree, appear, attempt, arrange, ask, beg, care, claim, decide, demand, expect, fail, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, threaten, volunteer, wait, want, wish. 4. Verbs followed by a pro(noun) + an infinitive: advise, allow, ask, arrange, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hire, invite, need, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, tell, urge, want, warn, teach, instruct (dạy, hướng dẫn, thông báo), get, would like, would prefer. 5. Dùng làm tân ngữ của tính từ: unable, afraid, amused, annoyed(làm bực mình,chọc tức), anxious, astonished(làm ngạc nhiên), certain, delighted, determined(xác đònh), eager, easy, good, glad, grateful, happy, hard, fortunate(may mắn, đem lại vận may), pleased, prepared, ready, safe, surprised, wonderful, worry Eg: I’m glad to see you again. We are unable to solve the problem. 6. Chỉ mục đích: EX: We study hard to pass the exam. We go to school to widen our knowledge. III. INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO: Động từ nguyên mẫu không TO được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: 1. Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết: can, may,must, will, shall, could, should, might, ought to, would Eg: He can speak 3 languages. 2. Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan như: feel, hear, see, watch, make, let Eg: I saw him unlock the door. He made me study hard. (câu chủ động) She let the ball fall onto the floor. * Nhưng những động từ này khi ở câu bò động phải dùng TO INFINITIVE ngoại trừ “LET”. I was made to study hard, (câu bò đôïng) He was seen to unlock the door. We were made to write a friendly letter. * Feel, hear, see, watch thường được thêo sau bởi V-ING khi đề cập đến sự tiếp diễn của hành động. Eg: I hear someone knocking at the front door. I saw the man walking down the street. 3. Sau các động từ như: had better, would rather, have to. Eg: We would rather wait till tomorrow. You had better put your money in the bank. * EXERCISES I. PHONETICS: * Choose one word whose underlined part pronounced differently: 1. A. adventure B. future C. mature D. figure 2. A. chew B. fetch C. achieve D. echo 3. A. pleasure B. friendship C. residential D. unselfishness 4. A. joy B. changeable C. guess D. imaginary 5. A. adventure B. tear C. volunteer D. tomorrow * Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words: 1. A. loyalty B. mutual C. unselfishness D. constancy 2. A. apartment B. brighten C. common D. intimate 3. A. sympathy B. sympathetic C. enthusiasm D. understand 4. A. believe B. perfect C. hospitable D. generous 5. A. available B. category C. enrich D. immediate II. VOCABULARY 1. A party is a social ________ for celebration and recreation. A. organizing B. gathering C. getting D. holding 2. In the United States, people of all ages _________ birthdays. A. organize B. hold C. celebrate D. take place 3. A shop selling shoes is called a ______________. A. shop of shoes B. shoe shop C. shoes seller D. shoe-selling shop 4. Mary usually keeps her money in a small ____________ . A. bag in hand B. bag hand C. hand-in-bag D. handbag 5. Who are your favorite _________, Jack? A. movie stars B. star movies C. movies star D. stars movie 6. I’ve just bought a _________ . Would you like to have a look? A. machine-washer B. washing machine C. washer machine D. machine-washing 7. In some countries, girl students can only go to a _____________ . A. school of girls B. school girl C. girl school D. schooling girl 8. A horse which runs races is called ……………………………… A. a horse-race B. a race-horse C. a race’s horse D. a horse-racing 9. A race for horses is called ……………………………… A. a running-race B. a racing-horse C. a race-horse D. a horse-race 10. A brush with which we brush our teeth is called ……………………………… A. a brush-teeth B. a teeth-brush C. a brush-tooth D. a tooth-brush 11. A pool in which you may swim is called ……………………………… A. a swimming-pool B. a pool-swimming C. a swim-pool D. a pool-swim 12. A table used for writing is called ……………………………… A. a table-writing B. a writing-table C. a writing-table D. a written-table 13. A lamp which burns oil is called ……………………………… A. an oiling-lamp B. an oiled-lamp C. an oil-lamp D. a burning-lamp 14. A dog used for hunting is ……………………………… A. a dog-hunter B. a hunting-dog C. a dog-hunting D. a hunt-dog 15. A man who drives a taxi is ……………………………… A. a driving-taxi B. a taxi-man C. a taxi’s driver D. a taxi-driver 16. The machine which the farmer uses to sow the grain is ……………………………… A. the sowing-machine B. the sowing-farmer C. the sow-machine D. the sewing-machine 17. A cup used to drink tea is ……………………………… A. a cup-tea B. a cup of tea C. a tea-cup D. a drinking-cup 18. A rod for fishing is called ……………………………… A. a fishing-rod B. a rod-fish C. a fish-rod D. a rodding-fish 19. A court for playing tennis is ……………………………… A. a tennis-court B. a courting tennis C. a court-tennis D. A and B are correct * Complete the following sentences by using given words in the box: 1. It’s ___________ to wear casual clothes to a wedding party. 2. Never keep the napkin ________ into the collar when you are at a dinner table. 3. There are ___________ job opportunities for young people in this city. 4. At her birthday party, my friend happily __________ my present with a very nice smile. 5. If you want to enjoy a __________ atmosphere, go with me to that barbecue tonight. 6. The mission seems ____________ to an inexperienced young man like him. 7. That unimportant file was just ___________ from the computer by its owner. 8. Put the cutlery _________ on the plate to inform the waiter that you have finished with that course. 9. Passengers are usually advised not to get off the bus until it is ___________ stopped. 10. Holding a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve is a very special _______ feature of Vietnamese people. III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES: 1. I have difficulty and English. A. speaking – writing B. speak – writing C. to speak – to write D. speak - write 2. They offered her but she refused. A. to help B. helping C. help D. being helped 3. I don’t mind you the washing up. A. help – do B. helping – doing C. helping – do D. to help- to do 4. I’d like when I am sixty years old. A. to rest B. to stop C. to retire D. to relax 5. We hope the students themselves will enjoy taking in outdoor activities. A. part B. note C. notice D. advantage 6. The children are looking forward to on holiday. A. go B. going C. be going D. have gone 7. You must try not to so many mistakes again. A. make B. do C. say D. tell 8. Her advice made him his mind. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 9. Ms. Lan enjoys because she loves working with children. A. to teach B. to be taught C. teaching D. teach 10. My father doesn’t allow me in his room. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. not smoke 11. It’s very me with money. A. kind for you to help B. kind to you helping C. kind of you helping D. kind of you to help 12. It’s better to avoid during the rush hour. A. travelling B. to travel C. travel D. travelled 13. It was a nice day, so we decided for a walk. A. to have B. to go C. going D. having 14. Would you looking after my children for a while? A. mind B. agree C. stand D. care 15. Students should encourage questions in class. A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. being raised accepted, completely, congenial, cultural, diagonally, impossible, numerous, removed, tucked, unacceptable 16. It is compulsory for students in schools uniforms. A. to wear B. wear C. wearing D. worn 17. This class needs . It’s very dirty. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 18. At school, students usually take part in money for charity. A. raised B. to raise C. raising D. raise 19. May I in? A. to come B. coming C. came D. come 20. Let’s for a walk. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 21. Do you enjoy cartoon? A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watched 22. They want by air because it is much faster than other means of transport. A. travel B. travelling C. travelled D. to travel 23. Why don’t you consider me? I really look forward to you. A. visiting – seeingB. to visit – to see C. to be visited – saw D. visit – see 24. It’s impolite people about their salary. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask 25. Don’t in class, students! A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked 26. Who you English? A. do teach B. teaches C. teach D. does teach 27. You had better harder. A. to work B. working C. worked D. work 28. is my hobby. A. Playing B. Play C. Played D. To play 29. We should read different kinds of books our general knowledge. A. to widen B. widen C. widened D. widening 30. It’s not good to avoid the teacher’s questions in class. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer 31. Students are interested in a party. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 32. the exams, students have to learn hard. A. To pass B. Passed C. Pass D. Passing 33. The girl denied the news. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling 34. I can’t bear people at me. A. shout B. shouting C. shouted D. to shout 35. Would you like your holiday with my family in Brazil? A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 36. My father is very keen classical music. A. to listen B. to listen to C. on listening to D. on listening 37. I remember next door to you when we were in Australia. A. to live B. living C. live D. have lived 38. My sister is good at tennis. A. play B. playing C. to play D. staying 39. Do you hope your father again this weekend? A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 40. Never let children alone in the street. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 41. Have you promised with me ? A. to go B. going C. went D. gone 42. I am bored with computer games now. A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays 43. Susan is looking for something …………………A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. to eating 44. My parents are interested in ……………………………… football matches on TV. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 45. She used ………………………………as a typist. A. to working B. work C. working D. to work 46. ………………………………stamps is my hobby. A. collecting B. collect C. collected D. collection. 47. I remember ………………………………you about this before. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 48. He let the letter ……………………………… on to the floor. A. fall B. falls C. falling D. fell 49. I can’t stand ……………………… on underground when it is busy. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. to travelling 50. She hates ……………………… housework at weekends. A. doing B. do C. to be doing D. being done 51. I had a headache, and the doctor asked me ……………………… some aspirin. A. took B. to taken C. take D. to take 52. She is keen on ……………………… with a doll. A. plays B. to play C. player D. playing 53. Every day I spend two hours ……………………… English . A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 54. I don’t mind ……………………… if you are tired. A. driving B. to be driven C. to drive D. drive 55. I don’t remember ……………………… the front door when I left home. A. to lock B. lock C. locked D. locking 56. Children enjoy ……………………… to ghost stories on Halloween night. A. telling and listening B. tell and listen C. to tell and listen D. to tell and to listen 57. Have you finished ……………………… the table? A. set B. setting C. to set D. to be set 58. Mr Smith decided ……………………… a new TV. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. to be bought 59. I can’t help ……………………… him in spite of his faults. A. admire B. admired C. to admire D. admiring 60. Don’t forget ……………………… home as soon as you arrive at your destination. A. to call B. calling C. having called D. to be called 61. Jack made me ……………………… him next week . A. to promise to call B. to promise calling C. promise to call D. promise calling 62. If we want to get to the station on time, we’d better avoid ……………………… the highway. A. having taken B. take C. to take D. taking 63. Tommy admitted ……………………… the rock through the window. A. throwing B. being throwing C. to throw D. to be thrown 64. He suggested ……………………… a double railway tunnel. A. to build B. built C. building D. that building 65. What makes you ……………………… so? A. think B. to think C. thinking D. having thought 66. Some people are used to ……………………… in crowded buses and don’t mind it at all. A. ride B. ridden C. to ride D. riding 67. If you see Nisson, ……………………… you mind………………………him to get in touch with me ? A. will-reminding B. will- to remind C. would- to remind D. would- reminding 68. Please let me ……………………… when you can come . A. to know B. knowing C. know D. have known 69. I regret ……………………… you that I am unable to come tomorrow. A. to tell B. telling C. tell D. told 70. Workers began ……………………… a number of wooden boxes . A. unloading B. unload C. to unloading D. unloaded 71. Would you mind ……………………… the phone number ? I didn’t hear properly. A. to repeat B. repeat C. repeating D. for repeating 72. What would you like ………………………for your breakfast ? A. eating B. to be eaten C. to eat D. to have eaten 73. ……………………… in the country is something he loves. A. Travelling B. Travel C. The travelling D. To travelling 74. I was reading my books, but I stopped ……………………… a programme on TV. A. reading to watch B. to read to watch C. to read for watching D. reading watching 75. I want her ……………………… a special effort today. A. make B. should make C. to make D. making 76. Let’s ………………………to the station right now or we will be late . A. go B. goes C. will go D. leaving 77. You must try to make ……………………… their teeth . A. these children to clean B. these children clean C. these children cleaning D. these children cleaned 78. Children should be encouraged _______ their individual interests. A. develop B. to be develop C. developing D. to develop 79. This room is too dark. We need ________ a lighter shade. A. painting it B. to have it painted C. to be painted D. to have it paint 80. I was enjoying my book, but I stopped _________ a programme on TV. A. reading to watch B. to read to watch C. to read for watching D. reading for watch 81. The customs officer opened the suitcase ____ if anything illegal was being brought into the country. A. seeing B. to see C. to be seen D. for seeing 82. Henry got into trouble when he refused _______ his briefcase for the customs officer. A. opening B. to open C. open D. to have opened 83. I was just beginning _______ asleep when I heard the phone. A. felt B. falls C. to fall D. to be fallen 84. Would you please remember _______ away all the tapes when you’ve finished listening to them? A. put B. putting C. to put D. having put 85. The coach didn’t let anyone _______ the team ________ before the champion game. A. to watch – practise B. watch – to practise C. watch – practise D. watching – practising 86. The Smiths wanted to give their son every advantage. However, they now regret ________ him by providing too many material possessions. A. having spoilt B. having been spoilt C. to have spoilt D. to have been spoiled 87. Tom made me ________ him next week. A. promise to call B. to promise to call C. promise call D. promise calling 88. I got Mary ________ her car for the weekend. A. to let me borrow B. let me borrow C. to let me to borrow D. let me to borrow 89. My parents wouldn’t let me _______ up late when I was a child. A. staying B. to be stayed C. to stay D. stay 90. Barbara had her landlord ________ the broken window before winter. A. fix B. to fix C. fixed D. to be fixed 91. She has been on a diet _______ weight. A. have lost B. having lost C. to have lost D. to lose 92. Please let Jack _______ with you. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 93. Mary was the last applicant ________ by that interviewer. A. to interview B. to be interviewed C. to be interviewing D. to have interviewed 94. Children should be encouraged _______ their individual interests. A. develop B. to be develop C. developing D. to develop 95. This room is too dark. We need ________ a lighter shade. A. painting it B. to have it painted C. to be painted D. to have it paint 96. The customs officer opened the suitcase ____ if anything illegal was being brought into the country. A. seeing B. to see C. to be seen D. for seeing 97. Henry got into trouble when he refused _______ his briefcase for the customs officer. A. opening B. to open C. open D. to have opened 98. I’m sorry, I meant ______ to you, but I’ve been busy. A. to write B. writing C. to have written D. write 99. He heard the clock _______ six and knew that it was time for him ______ get up. A. to strike – to get B. strike – to get C. strike – getting D. striking – getting 100. I can heard the bell ______ but nobody seems ________ the door. A. ring – to be coming to open B. ringing – to be coming to open C. to ring – being come to open D. A & B are correct 101. I caught him _______ over my wall. I asked him _______ but he refused _______ anything. A. climbing – to explain – to say B. to climb – to explain – to say C. climb – explaining – to say D. climbing – to explain – saying 102. I was just beginning _______ asleep when I heard the phone. A. felt B. falls C. to fall D. to be fallen 103. Would you please remember _______ away all the tapes when you’ve finished listening to them? A. put B. putting C. to put D. having put 104. We were shocked to hear the news of your ________ A. having fired B. having been fired C. to be fire D. to have been fired 105. The Smiths wanted to give their son every advantage. However, they now regret ________ him by providing too many material possessions. A. having spoilt B. having been spoilt C. to have spoilt D. to have been spoiled 106. Tom mentioned _______ in the accident as a child, but he never told us the details. A. having injured B. having been injured C. to have injured D. to have been injured 107. I think I hear someone ________ the black window. Do you hear it, too? [...]... the girls = the girls’ dolls 3 Danh từ ghép và nhóm từ danh từ, ta chỉ thêm ‘s vào sau từ cuối Ex: My – father – in – law’s property ; the Queen of England’s crown 4 Khi một vật thuộc chung nhiều vật chủ, ta chỉ thêm ‘s vào danh từ chỉ vật chủ cuối cùng thôi Ex: Tom and Mary’s bicycle stands against the wall 5 Nếu vật thuộc riêng từ chủ sở hữu ta phải thêm ‘s cho từng danh từ chỉ vật chủ Ex: Tom’s and... thế cho một danh từ chỉ người làm sỡ hữu Eg: The woman whose son is my friend is a good doctor 4 Which: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ Eg: The house which has green door is mine The car which you have just bought is new and comfortable 5 Where: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ nơi chốn Eg: This is the place where I was born and grew up 6 When: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ thời... interested in our plan UNIT 7: CELEBRATIONS * GRAMMAR POINTS: A GENITIVE’S ( POSSESSIVE CASE) SỞ HỮU CÁCH 1 Danh từ số ít đổi ra sở hữu cách bằng cách thêm ’s vào phía sau : Ex: The name of the boy = the boy’s name , the head of the tiger = the tiger’s head Danh từ làm chủ sở hữu ’s danh từ được sở hữu 2 Danh từ số nhiều: - Không tận cùng bằng s, khi đổi sang sở hữu cách ta thêm ‘s Eg: the toys of the children... từ liên hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ đứng trước nó, nó giới thiệu một mệnh đề phụ nhằm làm rõ nghóa cho danh từ mà đại từ liên hệ thay thế, mệnh đề này gọi là mệnh đề liên hệ B CÁCH DÙNG: 1 Who: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ Eg: This is the man who helped me yesterday The boy who studies the best in this class is my son 2 Whom: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ Eg:... Teacher asked all of the students _ UNIT 5: COMPETITIONS * GRAMMAR POINTS I GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE 1 Danh động từ là hình thức thêm “ING “ vào sau động từ, nó có đặc tính của một danh từ, và động từ (Cách dùng của gerund xem ở bài số 03) 2 Hiện tại phân từ là hình thức thêm “ING “ vào sau động từ, nó có đặc tính của một tính từ và động từ 3 Cách dùng của hiện tại... year = This is the house that I bought last year 8 Of which: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm sỡ hữu Eg: The book of which cover is red is interesting C RESTRICTIVE AND NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSE: 1 Restrictive Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn- mệnh đề hạn đònh) Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước, là một bộ phận quan trọng trong câu Nếu bỏ nó đi, mệnh đề... Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn- mệnh đề không hạn đònh): Mệnh đề không hạn đònh còn gọi là mệnh đề quan hệ giải thích, dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước, là phần giải thích thêm Nếu bỏ nó đi, mệnh đề chính vẫn có ý nghóa rõ ràng Danh đề đứng trước mệnh đề này thường đã được xác đònh rồi Eg: My father, who is fifty-five years old, is an engineer Miss White, whom we studied English... getting late * Chúng ta thường bỏ “that” sau các động từ tường thuật thông thường như: say, tell, think Ex: Tom said (that) his feet hurt a little She told me (that) she enjoyed your party very much * Danh sách các động từ tường thuật thường gặp: accept, add, admit, advise, agree, answer, apologise, argue, ask, beg, command, comment, complain, conclude (kết luận) , confess (thú nhận), continue, cry,... smoking, Peter”, Ann said → Ann advised Peter to stop smoking “ If I were you, I wouldn’t stay up late”, she said → She advised me not to stay up late 4 Reported speech with Gerund: (Lời nói trực tiếp với danh động từ) “Why not + verb ? ” S + suggested + Ving “ Why don’t you ? ”  S + suggested that + O + should + Vo “ Shall we ? ” “Let’s + verb ” Ex: “ Shall we take a rest here? ” , Tom said → Tom... worker said, “ When will the final decision be made?” → The worker wanted to know _ 10 “Did you enjoy your trip?” asked Tom → Tom asked me _ 11 She asked him, “ Who bought that tie for you?” → She asked him 12 Nancy asked, “ Have you seen my new grammar book?” → Nancy wanted to know . GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE. 1. Danh động từ là hình thức thêm “ING “ vào sau động từ, nó có đặc tính của một danh từ, và động từ. (Cách dùng của gerund xem ở bài số 03) 2. Hiện tại phân từ là. danh từ đứng trước nó, nó giới thiệu một mệnh đề phụ nhằm làm rõ nghóa cho danh từ mà đại từ liên hệ thay thế, mệnh đề này gọi là mệnh đề liên hệ. B. CÁCH DÙNG: 1. Who: thay thế cho một danh. class is my son. 2. Whom: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ. Eg: The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle. 3. Whose: thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người làm sỡ hữu. Eg: The woman