Ôn thi hóa học ki 2 cơ bản

Ôn tập HK2 − Hóa 11 Phần 1 : Viết công thức cấu tạo các chất sau :  Ankan 1. Metan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Etan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. Propan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. Butan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 5. Isobutan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Anken 1. Eten (etilen) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Propen (propilen) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. But − 1 − en _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. But − 2 − en _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 5. 2 − metylpropen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Ankandien 1. Buta − 1,3 − dien _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. 2 − metylbuta − 1,3 − dien (isopren) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Ankin 1. Etin (axetilen ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Propin _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. But − 1 − in _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. But − 2 − in _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Hidrocacbon thơm 1. Benzen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Toluen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. Stiren _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Ancol 1. Metanol (ancol metylic) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Etanol (ancol etylic) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. Propan 1− − ol (ancol propylic) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. Propan − 2 − ol (ancol isopropylic) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 5. Butan − 1 − on _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 6. Butan − 2 − on _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 7. Ancol benzylic _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 8. Glixerol _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Phenol 1. Phenol _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Natri phenolat _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ Phần 2 : Hoàn thành các phương trình phản ứng sau (xác định sản phẩm chính phụ , nếu có)  Ankan 1. Etan + Cl 2 (as) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Propan + Cl 2 (as) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. Butan + Cl 2 (as) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. 2 − metylpropan + Cl 2 (as) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 5. Cracking Propan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 6. Cracking butan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Anken 1. Etilen + H 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Propen + H 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. Etilen + H 2 O _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. Propen + H 2 O _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 5. But − 1 − en + HCl _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 6. But − 2 − en + HBr _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 7. Trùng hợp etilen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 8. Trùng hợp Propilen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 9. Etilen + KMnO 4 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Ankandien 1. Trùng hợp Buta − 1,3 − dien tạo cao su Buna _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Trùng hợp isopren tạo cao su isoprene _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Ankin 1. Axetilen + H 2 (Pd,t 0 ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Axetilen + H 2 (Ni,t 0 ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. Axetilen + dd Br 2 (dư) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. Propin + dd Br 2 (dư) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 5. Axetilen + dd HCl (tỉ lệ 1 : 1) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 6. Axetilen + dd HCl (tỉ lệ 1 : 2) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 7. Propin + dd HCl (tỉ lệ 1 : 2 ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 8. Axetilen + H 2 O (xt HgSO 4 , 80 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 9. Propin + H 2 O (Xt HgSO 4 , 80 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 10. Nhị hợp Axetilen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 11. Tam hợp Axetilen _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 12. Axetilen + dd AgNO 3 / NH 3 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 13. Propin + dd AgNO 3 / NH 3 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 14. But − 1 − in + dd AgNO 3 / NH 3 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 15. But − 2 − in + dd AgNO 3 / NH 3 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Benzen và đồng đẳng − Hidrocacbon thơm khác 1. Benzen + Br 2 (xt bột Fe , t 0 ) , tỉ lệ 1 : 1 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Benzen + HNO 3 (xt bột H 2 SO 4đ ), tỉ lệ 1 : 1 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. Toluen + Br 2 (xt bột Fe , t 0 ) , tỉ lệ 1 : 1 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. Toluen + HNO 3 (xt bột H 2 SO 4đ ), tỉ lệ 1 : 3 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 5. Stiren + dd Br 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 6. Trùng hợp Stiren _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Ancol 1. Metanol + Na _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Etanol + Na _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. Ancol propylic + Na _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. Ancol metylic + HBr _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 5. Ancol etylic + HCl _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 6. Ancol etylic + CH 3 COOH _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 7. Ancol propylic + CH 3 COOH _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 8. Ancol isopropylic + CH 3 OOH _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 9. Ancol metylic + CuO(t 0 ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 10. Ancol etylic + CuO(t 0 ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 11. Propan − 1 − ol + CuO(t 0 ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 12. Propan − 2 − ol + CuO(t 0 ) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 13. Metanol (H 2 SO 4 , 140 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 14. Etanol (H 2 SO 4 , 140 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 15. Propan − 1 − ol (H 2 SO 4 , 140 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 16. Etanol (H 2 SO 4 , 170 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 17. Propan − 1 − ol (H 2 SO 4 , 170 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 18. Propan − 2 − ol (H 2 SO 4 , 170 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 19. Butan − 2 − ol (H 2 SO 4 , 170 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 20. Glixerol + Cu(OH) 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 21. Đốt cháy ancol no đơn chất C n H 2n + 1 OH _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 22. Ancol no đơn chất C n H 2n + 1 OH + Na _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _  Phenol 1. Phenol + Na _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 2. Phenol + NaOH _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 3. Phenol + dd Br 2 (tỉ lệ 1 : 3) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 4. Natri phenolat + CO 2 + H 2 O _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ Phần 3 : Viết CTCT các đồng phân và gọi tên thay thế • Ankin ứng với CTPT : C 2 H 2 , C 3 H 4 , C 4 H 6 , C 5 H 8 • Ancol ứng với CTPT CH 4 O , C 2 H 6 O , C 3 H 8 O , C 4 H 10 O Phần 4 : Nhận biết • Axetilen (C 2 H 2 ) , etilen(C 2 H 4 ) , etan (C 2 H 6 ) • Propan (C 3 H 8 ), Propen (C 3 H 6 ) , Propin (C 3 H 4 ) • Benzen , toluene , stiren • Etanol , Phenol , Glixerol , Benzen • Ancol metylic , Glixerol , Phenol , Stiren , benzene ** Để biết đáp án rõ đến từng chi tiết . Liên hệ : 0979740180 để được gữi bài giải ** . CTPT : C 2 H 2 , C 3 H 4 , C 4 H 6 , C 5 H 8 • Ancol ứng với CTPT CH 4 O , C 2 H 6 O , C 3 H 8 O , C 4 H 10 O Phần 4 : Nhận biết • Axetilen (C 2 H 2 ) , etilen(C 2 H 4 ) , etan (C 2 H 6 ) •. 170 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 18. Propan − 2 − ol (H 2 SO 4 , 170 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 19. Butan − 2 − ol (H 2 SO 4 , 170 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 20 170 0 C) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 20 . Glixerol + Cu(OH) 2 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 21 . Đốt cháy ancol no đơn chất C n H 2n + 1 OH _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 22 .