TRNG THPT LIN SN www.thptlienson.edu.vn T NGOI NG - GIO N CHUYấN TING ANH G. PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT 1. Phrase of result: Thng dựng vi TOO/ ENOUGH theo cu trỳc sau: S + be (look/ seem/ get/ become/) + too ADJ (for O) + to V S + V + too ADV (for O) + to V Eg. He is too short to play football./ He ran too slowly to become the winner of the race. Lu ý: TOO mang hm ý ph nh quỏkhụng th nhng ENOUGH li cú ngha S + be + ADJ enough (for O) + to V hay S + V + ADV enough (for O) + to V Eg. She ớnt old enough to drive a car. / He spoke English well enough to be an enterpreter. 2. Clause of result: S + verb + so that / in order that + S + verb L u ý: Mặc dù trong văn nói có thể chấp nhận không có that nhng trong văn viết buộc phải có that. He studied very hard so that he could pass the test. (nó đã học rất chăm chỉ để có thể qua đợc kỳ thi) She is sending the package early so that it will arrive in time for her sisters birthday. Damien is practicing the guitar so that he can play for the dance. I am learning German so that I will be able to speak it when I go to Austria next summer. Susan drove to Miami instead of flying so that she could save money. Will you let me know about the party so that I can make plans to attend? 3. Cause and effect: Những cấu trúc sau đây đợc sử dụng để chỉ mối quan hệ nhân quả. Subject + verb + so + adj/ adv + that + S + verb L u ý: Không sử dụng một danh từ sau s o . Còn muốn dùng danh từ thì xem các cấu trúc dới đây. The soprano sang so well that she received a standing ovation. Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record. Judy worked so diligently that she received an increase in salary. The soup tastes so good that every one will ask for more. The little boy looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for him. The students had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class. 3. Các cấu trúc chứa các bổ ngữ cờng độ: S + verb + so + few/ many + dt đ 2 số nhiều + that + S + verb Eg. The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team. I had so few job offers that it wasnt difficult to select one. S + verb + so + much/ little + dt không đ 2 + that + S + verb He has invested so much money in the project that he cannot abandon it now. The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat. S + verb + such + a + adjective + dt đ 2 số ít + that S + verb + so + adjective + a + dt đ 2 số ít + that L u ý: Such + a + adjec tive thờng đợc dùng nhiều hơn trong 2 cấu trúc trên. It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors/ It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors. It was such an interesting book that he couldnt put it down/ It was so interesting a book that he couldnt put it down. S + verb + such + adjective + N m c s nhiu/ N khụng + that + S+ verb Eg. She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her. dt đếm đợc số nhiều They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one. dt đếm đợc số nhiều Perry has had such bad luck that hes decided not to gamble. dt không đếm đợc This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it. dt không đếm đợc L u ý: Ta không thể sử dụng so trong cấu trúc trên. 4. Phân tích nghĩa của các cấu trúc trên. Eg. It has been such a long time since Ive seen him that Im not sure if I will remember him ( Tôi không biết liệu tôi có nhận đợc ra nó không vì đã lâu lắm rồi tôi không gặp nó.) Nguyên nhân: It has been a long time. Kết quả : Im not sure if I will remember him. He has so heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to travel. ( Thật là khó đối với anh ta trong chuyện đi du lịch bởi vì anh ta có nhiều công việc phải làm.) Nguyên nhân: He has a very heavy work load. Kết quả : It is difficult for him to travel. Peter has such long fingers that he should play the piano. (Peter nên chơi đàn Piano bởi vì nó có những ngón tay dài.) Nguyên nhân: Peter has such long fingers. Kết quả : He should play the piano. Professor Sands gives such interesting lectures that his classes are never boring. (các giờ học của giáo s Sands chẳng bao giờ buồn tẻ bởi vì ông ấy thờng đa ra những bài giảng hết sức thú vị.) Nguyên nhân: Professor Sands gives very interesting lectures. Kết quả : His classes are never boring. This is such tasty ice cream that Ill have another helping. (Tôi sẽ gọi một suất kem nữa vì nó rất ngon.) Nguyên nhân: The ice cream is very tasty. Kết quả : Ill have another helpin 1 CREATED BY DO QUOC BINH TEACHER OF ENGLISH - binhbac72@gmail.com/ binhbac12@yahoo.com.vn 1 TRƯỜNG THPT LIẾN SƠN www.thptlienson.edu.vn – TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ - GIÁO ÁN CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 2 CREATED BY DO QUOC BINH – TEACHER OF ENGLISH - binhbac72@gmail.com/ binhbac12@yahoo.com.vn 2 . TRNG THPT LIN SN www.thptlienson.edu.vn T NGOI NG - GIO N CHUYấN TING ANH G. PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF RESULT 1. Phrase of result: Thng dựng vi TOO/ ENOUGH theo cu trỳc sau: S + be (look/ seem/. TEACHER OF ENGLISH - binhbac72@gmail.com/ binhbac12@yahoo.com.vn 1 TRƯỜNG THPT LIẾN SƠN www.thptlienson.edu.vn – TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ - GIÁO ÁN CHUYÊN ĐỀ TIẾNG ANH 2 CREATED BY DO QUOC BINH – TEACHER OF ENGLISH. English well enough to be an enterpreter. 2. Clause of result: S + verb + so that / in order that + S + verb L u ý: Mặc dù trong văn nói có thể chấp nhận không có that nhng trong văn viết buộc phải