Phrase Group 4: 1. Phương Oanh 2. Thảo 3. Thúy Trang 4. Hồng Thắm 5. Thị Oanh 6. Ánh Nhung Your company slogan Contents I. Definition II. Categories III. Games IV. Exercises Your company slogan I. Definition Phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbs, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. So a phrase is not a sentence. The following are examples of phrases: leaving behind the dog smashing into a fence before the first test after the devastation between ignorance and intelligence broken into thousands of pieces Your company slogan II. Categories 1) Noun phrase 2) Adjectival phrase 3) Adverbial phrase 4) Verb phrase 5) Prepositional phrase 6) Participial phrase 7) Infinitive phrase 8) Gerund phrase Your company slogan 1. Noun phrase A noun phrase is a group of related words which play the role of a noun, a subject or object of a verb. A noun phrase consists of a noun and all of its modifiers, which can include other phrases. Like all phrases, a noun phrase does not have a subject and a verb. Example:  I have found the owner of the dog.  John was late.  The crazy old lady in the park feeds the pigeons every day. Your company slogan 2. Adjectival phrase An adjectival phrase is a group of words that does the work of an adjective and follows the noun it is modifying. Adjective is a word which gives an additional detail about the meaning of a noun or pronoun. Example:  Mr. Clinton is a man of great wealth.  He walked through the street covered with mud.  He is a man without a friend Your company slogan 3. Adverbial phrase Adverb is a word which gives an additional detail about the meaning of a verb or an adjective or another adverb. So the work of an adverb which is done by a group of words’ can be called ADVERBIAL PHRASE. Example:  Clinton ran with great speed.  Jack bought the flowers for his mother.  The mango fell on this spot. Your company slogan 4. Verb phrase The verb phrase can refer to the whole predicate of a sentence. Verb phrases are easy to recognize. They consist of a verb and all the related helping words. Verb phrases function as single-word verbs, to express action or to link subject and complement. Example:  I have been asking for a raise for ten years.  Despite being an actor, he has never actually succeeded in learning many lines  I've just been working on this, and the problem is in the cable Your company slogan 5. Prepositional phrase A phrase that consists of a preposition and its objects such as: noun, pronoun,… Prepositional phrases function as adjectives, adverbs or nouns. Example:  The announcement for the play arrived after it was over.  He walked into the meeting just as the president arrived.  For you to pass your test is the reason for having a tutor. Your company slogan [...]... us the cabinet, painted a brilliant green =>participial phrase 7 His favorite activity is sailing down the Nahanni River =>gerund phrase phrase 8 The actor, pausing for a moment, looked at the crowd =>participial phrase 9 There are a number of factors =>prepositional phrasel 10 Mark returned the damaged package to the manufacturer =>participial phrase Your company slogan Click icon to add chart Your... does his work without care => adverbial phrase 2 The bus went along Nguyễn Trãi Street and hit the top of the tunnel =>repositional phrase 3 He wanted to see the Eiffel Tower, but he didn't know where it was => infinitive phrase 4 Sam hates getting a headache when he works late => gerund phrase 5 He wrote a letter to raise funds for the foundation => infinitive phrase Your company slogan IV Exercises... officer returned to help the inspectors Your company slogan 8 Gerund phrase A gerund phrase is made of a gerund and modifiers A gerund is a verb with an "ing" ending that functions as a noun Gerund phrases look like some participial phrases The difference is that participial phrases function as adjectives; gerund phrases function as nouns Example:   I love baking cakes Eating blackberries without... Infinitive phrase An infinitive phrase is made of an infinitive and modifiers An infinitive is the word "to" followed by a verb (to + simple form of verb) This type of phrase functions as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb Example:   I love to bake cakes (As noun) Let me show you the best way to paint the door (As adjective)  The officer returned to help the inspectors Your company slogan 8 Gerund phrase. ..6 Participial phrase Participial phrases are made of a present participle (VERB-ing) or past participle (VERB-ed/c3) with any modifiers that complete the idea Participles function as adjectives; therefore, participial phrases also function as adjectives They often describe the subject of the sentence Example:  Jack . Noun phrase 2) Adjectival phrase 3) Adverbial phrase 4) Verb phrase 5) Prepositional phrase 6) Participial phrase 7) Infinitive phrase 8) Gerund phrase Your company slogan 1. Noun phrase A noun phrase. noun, a subject or object of a verb. A noun phrase consists of a noun and all of its modifiers, which can include other phrases. Like all phrases, a noun phrase does not have a subject and a verb Gerund phrase A gerund phrase is made of a gerund and modifiers. A gerund is a verb with an "ing" ending that functions as a noun. Gerund phrases look like some participial phrases.