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HO W RUL E PAR T 1. S V C M E 2. T C E A A E O E D E C N N 3. R V P W TO USE T H E S T I – BASIC B ASIC EN G S ubjec t V erb C omplement M odifie r E xercise 1: I d NOUNS . T he Noun Ph r C ount and N o E xercise 2: I d A rticles: A A n A rticles: The E xercise 3: U O ther / Anot h E xercise 4: U D eterminers o E xercise 5: D C ollective N o N ouns That A N ouns That F VERBS . R egular Verb V erb Tense U P resent Simp l H IS GUIDE G LISH SEN T (Object) d entifying Su b . r ase o n-Count No u d entifying Co u n d An U sing Articles h e r U sing Other / A o f Quantity etermining Q o uns A re Always P l F unction As A . Conjugation U sage Chart l e T a . . . T ENCE STR U . . . . b ject, Verb, C . u ns . u nt and Non- . . . . A nothe r . . Q uantity . . l ural . A djectives . Char t . . . a ble of Co n . . . . . . U CTURE . . . . . . . . . C omplement a . . . . . Count Noun s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n tents . a nd Modifie r . s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gma t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 4 12 12 13 . 14 14 15 15 16 16 . 18 18 18 19 20 20 22 23 23 25 26 27 27 27 . 28 28 29 29 P P E P P P E F F F E T P P F E 4. 5. N M 6. T B S E K E N P resent Conti P resent Perfe c E xercise 6: U P ast Simple P ast Continu o P ast Perfect E xercise 7: U F uture Simpl e F uture Conti n F uture Perfec E xercise 8: U T he Perfect C P resent Perfe c P ast Perfect C F uture Perfec E xercise 9: U LINKING V CONTIN UO N on-Continu o M ixed Verb F COMMO N T here + Be B eginning a S S ay / Tel l E xercise 10: U K now / Kno w E xercise 11: U N eed / In Ne e nuous (Progr ct U sing the Pres e o us (Progress i U sing the Past e n uous (Progr e t U sing the Fut u C ontinuous (P c t Continuou s C ontinuous ( P t Continuous U sing the Perf e V ERBS O US VERS US o us Verbs F orms N DISTINGU IS S entence wit h U sing Say an d w How U sing Know a e d Of essive) . . e nt Tense Fo r . i ve) . . Tense Form s . e ssive) . . u re Tense of V rogressive) T s (Progressiv e P rogressive). . (Progressive e ct Continuo u US NO N -CO N . . IS HMENTS . h Here or The . d Tell . . a nd Know H o . . . . . r ms of Verbs . . . . . . s of Verbs . . . . . . . V erbs . T ense . e ) . . . ) . u s Tense of V . N TINUOUS V E . . . . . . . re . . . . . . . o w . . . V erbs . E RBS . Ult . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . imateGMAT gma t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grammar t 5 30 31 31 32 32 34 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 40 41 41 . 42 . 43 43 44 . 46 46 46 47 48 48 48 49 E L E B E 7. E 8. E 9. S C P P R E P I 10. Y I E E T E 11. A A E xercise 12: U L ike / As E xercise 13: U B etween/A m E xercise 14: U PROPER U E xercise 15: U SUBJECT / E xercise 16: S PRONOU N S ubject Pron o C omparative P ossessive P r P ossessive A d R eflective Pr o E xercise 17: U P ronouns in A I ndefinite Pr o QUESTIO N Y es/No Ques t I nformative Q E mbedded Q u E xercise 18: C T ag Question E xercise 19: C ADJECTI V A djectives A dverbs U sing Need U sing Like / A m ong U sing B etwe e U SE OF PR OB U sing R aise/ R / VERB AGR EE S ubject/Verb N S o uns (Object) Pro n onouns d jectives o nouns U sing Prono u A pposition o nouns N S t ions Q uestions u estions C reating Em b s C reating Tag V ES AND AD V . . A s . . e n / Among . OB LEM VER B R ise, Set/Sit a EE MENT & P L Agreemen t . . . n ouns . . . . u ns . . . . . . b edded Quest i . Questions . V ERBS . . . . . . . . . . . . B S . nd Lay/Lie . L ACEMEN T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i ons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gma t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 6 50 50 51 52 53 . 54 54 . 55 56 . 57 57 58 59 59 60 61 62 62 . 64 64 64 65 66 66 67 . 68 68 68 E 12. P E 13. E 14. E U P I N D N E E 15. N I N 16. N S E 17. E Pract i PAR T E xercise 20: U COORDI NA P arallel Struc E xercise 21: U PREPOSI T E xercise 22: I COMPAR IS E qual Comp a U nequal Co m P ositives, Co m I rregular Co m N umbered C o D ouble Com p N o Soone r E xercise 23: U E xercise 24: U COMMA ND N egative Co m I ndirect Com m N egative Ind i N EGATIO N N one / No S ome / Any E ither / Neith D OUBLE N E xercise 25: A i ce Test 1 T II: INTE R U sing Adject i NA TING CO NJ ture U sing Conju n T IONS AND P I dentifying P r IS ONS a risons m parisons m paratives a n m paratives an d o mparatives p aratives U sing Comp a U sing Comp a D S m mands m ands i rect Comma n N – PART I - e r N EGATIVES A voiding Do u R MEDIATE. i ves and Adv NJ UNCTION S . n ctions in Par P REPOSITI O r epositions a n . . n d Superlativ e d Superlative . . . a risons . a risons: Than , . . n ds . USING NO T . . . u ble Negativ e . . erbs . S : PART I . . . allel Structur O NAL PHRA SE n d Objects o f . . . . . e s . s . . . . . . . . . , As, From . . . . . . . . T . . . . . . . . e s . . . . . r e S ES f Prepositions . . . . . Ult . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . imateGMAT gma t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grammar t 7 70 . 71 71 72 . 73 74 . 75 75 76 77 78 78 79 79 79 80 . 81 81 81 81 . 82 82 82 83 . 83 83 84 101 18. C C S 19. R W R A E 20. G N V A P V A E 21. H M L E 22. E 23. H COORDI NA C orrelative ( P C ombining I n S ubordinatin g R ELATIV E R elative Pro n W ho / Whom / R estrictive a n A djective Cl a E xercise 26: C GERUND S G erunds as S u N oun + Prep o V erbs Alway s A djective + P P ronouns bef o V erbs Alway s A djectives F o E xercise 27: U CAUSATI V H ave / Get M ake L et / Help – V E xercise 28: U AFFIRMA T E xercise 29: U N EGATIO N H ardly, Bare l NA TING CO NJ P aired) Conj u n dependent C g Conjunctio n E CLAUSES n ouns / Whose n d Nonrestric t a use Pronoun s C reating Rel a S AND INFI N u bjects o sition Follo w s Followed b y P reposition F o o re a Gerund s Followed b y o llowed by a n U sing Gerun d V E VERBS V erbs of t en c o U sing Causat i T IVE AGRE E U sing Affir m N – PART II . l y, Rarely, Se NJ UNCTION S u nctions . lauses with C n s (Which C o . . t ive Clauses. . s Used as the a tive Clauses . N ITIVES . w ed by a Ger u y a Gerund . o llowed by a G or Infinitive . y an Infinitiv e n Infinitive . d s and Infinit i . . o nsidered Ca u i ve Verbs . E MENT (SO / m ative Agree m ldom, Etc. . S : PART I I . . . C oordinating C o nnect Adver b . . . . . . . Subjec t . . . . . . u nd . . . G erund . . . e . . . i ves . . . . . . u sative . . . / TOO) . m en t . . . . . C onjunctions b Clauses) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gma t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 8 . 102 102 102 103 . 104 104 105 106 107 107 . 109 109 109 110 110 111 112 112 113 . 114 114 115 116 117 . 118 119 . 120 120 24. N F E C R U E W 25. B E P C E Pract i PAR T 26. M H U E W W E A H E M ODAL A U N egation of M F orming Que s E xercise 30: U C onditional S R eal Conditi o U nreal Condi E xercise 31: U W hether / If CAUSE C O B ecause / Be c E xercise 32: U P urpose and R C ause and E ff E xercise 33: U i ce Test 2 T III: ADV A M ODAL A U M ust H ave To U sed To E xercise 34: U W ould Like W ould Rathe r E xercise 35: U A s If / As Tho H ope / Wish. E xercise 36: U U XILIARY V E M odals s tions with M U sing Modal s S entences o ns (Possibly tions (Not T r U sing Real a n O NNECTOR S c ause Of U sing Becau s R esult (So Th ff ect (So, Suc h U sing So / S u A NCED U XILIARY V E U sing Used T r U sing Would ugh U sing Wish / H E RBS . M odals . s . . True) . r ue) . n d Unreal Co n . S . s e /Because O at) . h ) . u ch . . . E RBS – PAR T . . . T o . . . Rathe r . . . H ope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n ditionals . . . . . . O f . . . . . . . . . . T I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ult . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . imateGMAT gma t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grammar t 9 . 121 122 122 122 123 124 125 126 127 . 128 128 129 129 130 131 132 149 . 150 150 150 151 151 152 152 154 155 156 158 27. C S M E 28. E 29. O O T 30. E 31. E 32. N B A E 33. D A E 34. E 35. E M ODAL + C ould / May / S hould + Pre s M ust + Past P E xercise 37: U PASSIVE V E xercise 38: P OTHER U S O ptional Tha t O bligatory T h T hat with No u E NOUGH E xercise 39: U SUBJUNC T E xercise 40: U INCLUSI VE N ot Only. . . B B oth . . .And. A s Well As E xercise 41: U CLAUSES D espite / In Sp A lthough / E v E xercise 42: U VAGUE P R E xercise 43: I D ANGLIN G E xercise 44: C PRESENT P / Might + Pre s s ent Perfect ( P P erfect (Perfe c U sing Shoul d V OICE P assive Voic e S ES OF THA T t h at u n Phrase Cl a WITH NOU N U sing E noug h T IVE U sing Subju n VE S B ut Also U sing Inclusi v OF CONCE S Sp ite Of v en Though / T U sing Clause R ONOUN R E I dentifying V G MODIFIE R C orrecting S e PE RFECT (P E s ent Perfect ( P erfective) . c tive) . d / Must . e . T . . a uses . N S, ADJECT I h . n ctives . . . . v es . S SIO N . T hough . s of Concess i E FERENCES . ague Pronou n R S e ntences with E RFECTIVE) Perfective) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I VES AND A V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i on . . n References . . Dangling M o . . V ERBS . . . . . o difiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gmat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 . 159 159 159 160 160 . 161 164 . 165 165 165 165 . 166 166 . 167 168 . 169 169 170 170 171 . 172 172 172 173 . 174 175 . 177 177 36. 37. Pract i PAR T 38. P C 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. Pract i PAR T 1. 2. 3. 4. PAR T SENTENC E RUN-ON S i ce Test 3 T IV: PUNC APOSTRO P P ossession C ontractions. COMMA . SEMICOL O COLON . DASH . HYPHEN . . i ce Test 4 T V: REFE R LIST OF C LIST OF I R LIST OF C LIST OF C T VI: ANSW E E FRAGME N S ENTENCES . TUATION P HE . ON . . . R ENCE C OMMON P R R REGULAR V C OMMON A M C OMMONLY M E RS TO EX E N TS . . . . . . R EPOSITIO NS V ERBS M ERICAN ID I M ISUSED/C O E RCISES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NS . . I OMS . O NFUSED W . . . . . . . . . . . . . W ORDS Ult . . . . . . . imateGMAT gmat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grammar 11 . 179 . 180 181 197 . 198 198 198 . 199 . 202 . 203 . 203 . 204 208 241 . 242 . 243 . 244 . 248 251 . RUN-ON S i ce Test 3 T IV: PUNC APOSTRO P P ossession C ontractions. COMMA . SEMICOL O COLON . DASH . HYPHEN . . i ce Test 4 T V: REFE R LIST OF C LIST OF I R LIST OF. Shoul d V OICE P assive Voic e S ES OF THA T t h at u n Phrase Cl a WITH NOU N U sing E noug h T IVE U sing Subju n VE S B ut Also U sing Inclusi v OF CONCE S Sp ite Of v en Though / T U sing. (Progressiv e P rogressive). . (Progressive e ct Continuo u US NO N -CO N . . IS HMENTS . h Here or The . d Tell . . a nd Know H o . . . . . r ms of Verbs . . . . . . s of Verbs . . . . . . . V erbs