[...]... makes the layer object more transparent but does not affect the shadow behind the object Lowering the Opacity setting does affect blending options and layer styles For more about blending options, see the section “Blend Layers.” For more about layer styles, see Chapter 9 179 11_339473-ch08.qxp 11/7/08 3:08 PM Page 180 Merge and Flatten Layers Merging layers enables you to permanently combine information... panel, click a layer other than the Background layer 2 Click Layer 3 Click Arrange 4 Click the command for how you 1 want to move the layer You can select Bring to Front, Bring Forward, Send Backward, Send to Back, or Reverse 3 4 In this example, Bring Forward is selected l The layer assumes its new position in the stack Note: You cannot move a layer below the default Background layer Are there shortcuts... layers in the future, save a copy of your image before you merge layers What happens to layers when I save an image for the Web? When creating a JPEG, nonanimated GIF, or PNG file for publishing on the Web, Photoshop < /b> automatically flattens the layers of an image before creating the new file Your original Photoshop < /b> image retains its layers For more information about saving images, see Chapter 14 Layers 181... types of adjustments can I apply to my image? The adjustments are also available as commands, accessible by clicking Image and then Adjustments Some of these commands are covered in Chapter 7 For the others, see the Photoshop < /b> help documentation Brightness/Contrast Levels Curves Exposure Vibrance Hue/Saturation Color Balance Black & White Photo Filter Channel Mixer Invert Posterize Threshold Gradient... 192 Blend Layers 194 Work with Smart Objects 196 11_339473-ch08.qxp 11/7/08 3:08 PM Page 168 What Are Layers? A Photoshop < /b> image can consist of multiple layers, with each layer containing different objects in the image When you open a digital-camera photo or a newly scanned image in Photoshop,< /b> it exists as a single layer known as the Background layer You can add new layers on top of the Background... when you create a new image that has a nontransparent background color, or when you import an image from a scanner or digital camera You can create new layers on top of a Background layer but not below it Unlike other layers, a Background layer cannot contain transparent pixels How can I copy layers between images? If you have multiple images open in Photoshop,< /b> you can click and drag a layer from the... Adjustments panel If a panel tab is not visible, you can click Window and then the panel name to display the panel 3 Click the layer above which you want to create an adjustment layer 4 Click an adjustment layer button Note: See the tip on the next page for a description of the adjustment types l Photoshop < /b> places the new adjustment layer above the selected layer l You can specify a blend mode or opacity setting... to make a selection, and Chapter 8 for more about layers Adjust Vibrance 1 Click Image 2 Click Adjustments 3 Click Vibrance 1 2 3 The Vibrance dialog box appears 4 To display your adjustments in the image window as you make them, select the Preview option ( changes to ) 5 Click and drag the Vibrance slider ( ) to adjust the intensity of the colors The Vibrance setting takes into account the current... stacking order of layers to move elements forward or backward in your image 10 J K LAYERS CARD CARD QA K KING ACE QUEEN JACK TEN BACKGROUND BACKGROUND KING Reorder Layers USING THE LAYERS PANEL 1 Click the Layers tab to select the Layers panel If the Layers tab is hidden, you can click Window and then Layers to open the panel 2 Click a layer other than the Background layer 3 Click and drag the layer to change... enables you to fine-tune your adjustment layer to get the effect you want You can decrease the opacity of an adjustment layer to lessen its effect on the layers below it Edit an Adjustment Layer 1 Click the Layers tab to display 2 1 the Layers panel 2 Click the Adjustments tab to display the Adjustments panel You can click Window and then the panel name to display a panel if its tab is not visible . Color Libraries dialog box appears. $ Click inside the window to select your second duotone color. % Click OK in the Color Libraries dialog box. ^ Click OK in the Duotone Options dialog box. Photoshop. and Chapter 8 for more about layers. Adjust Vibrance Adjust Vibrance 164 1 Click Image. 2 Click Adjustments. 3 Click Vibrance. 33 77 11 22 55 44 66 The Vibrance dialog box appears. 4 To display. top of a Background layer but not below it. Unlike other layers, a Background layer cannot contain transparent pixels. How can I copy layers between images? If you have multiple images open in Photoshop,