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Unit 6 Can you speak English? Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 Period 1+ 2 ! "# " Discussion French today is spoken around the world by 65 to 80 million people as a native language, and by about 190 to 200 million people as a second or third language, with significant speakers in 54 countries. Most native speakers of the language live in France, where the language originated. Most of the rest live in Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, Francophone Africa, Luxembourg, Monaco, or in the United States. Introduction Most Spanish speakers are in Latin America; only Spain is outside of the Americas. Mexico has most of the world's native speakers. Nationally, Spanish is the official language of Argentina, Bolivia , Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras , Mexico , Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay , Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Spanish is also the official language (co-official with English) in the U.S. commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Spanish or Castilian is an Indo-European, Romance language that originated in northern Spain, and gradually spread in the Kingdom of Castile and evolved into the principal language of government and trade. It was taken to Africa, the Americas, and Asia Pacific with the expansion of the Spanish Empire between the fifteenth and nineteenth centuries. Today, between 322 and 400 million people speak Spanish as a native language, making it the world's second most-spoken language by native speakers (after Mandarin Chinese). Introduction $ % & ' &()&( * # + ,( -. The German language (Deutsch, is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. German is closely related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. Around the world, German is spoken by approximately 100 million native speakers and also about 80 million non-native speakers, and Standard German is widely taught in schools, universities, and Goethe Institutes worldwide. Introduction $)$ /* /0 *1 / /0 1 /,( / / Italian is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a first language, primarily in Italy. In Switzerland, Italian is one of four official languages. It is also the official language of San Marino. It is the primary language of the Vatican City. Standard Italian, adopted by the state after the unification of Italy, is based on Tuscan (in particular from the dialects of the cities of Florence, Pisa and Siena) and is somewhat intermediate between Italo -Dalmatian languages of the South and Northern Italian languages of the North. Introduction / ' /&( /% /(2 / /3"4 '5 /)& /-" / Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia (Spain) and northern Portugal. It is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsul a (namely the Gallaeci, the Lusitanians, the Celtici and the Conii) around 2000 years ago. It spread worldwide in the 15th and 16th centuries as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire (1415– 1999) which spanned from Brazil in the Americas to Goa and other parts of India and Macau in China. It was used as the exclusive lingua franca on the island of Sri Lanka for almost 350 years. Introduction !6 &( . 078,1 '% ", '# '9, #: ';<= Japanese is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is related to the Ryukyuan languages. There may exist relationships with other languages, but they have still remained undemonstrated. It is an agglutinative language and is distinguished by a complex system of honorifics reflecting the hierarchical nature of Japanese society, with verb forms and particular vocabulary to indicate the relative status of speaker, listener and the third person mentioned in conversation whether he is there or not. The sound inventory of Japanese is relatively small, and it has a lexically distinct pitch-accent system. It is a mora- timed language Introduction English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the first language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the Anglophone Caribbean. It is used extensively as a second language and as an official language throughout the world, especially in Commonwealth countries and in many international organizations. Which languages can you speak? Tay language Chinese English French Russian Vietnamese [...]... car Speak French Speak Italian Cook Play tennis Ski Swim Play the piano Use a computer Practice Can .? Drive a car Speak French Speak Italian cook Play tennis ski swim Play the piano Use a computer Tina You Your Partner Work in Pairs Ask and answer the questions Can you ski? Can you drive a car? No, I can t Yes, I can But not very well What can computers do? Can they….? Translate Write poetry Speak English. .. pictures 1 2 3 4 5 6 He can ski really well She can use a computer Can dogs swim? Yes, they can Can you speak Japanese? No, I can t I can t spell your name We can t understand the questions Listen and Check Listen and Complete the Sentences 1 I…………., but I…… 2 He… , but he………… 3 … you ….? Yes, I… 4 They……., but they…… 5 We…… and we……… 6 …….she… ? No, she…… Listen to Tina and Complete the Chart Can she………?????... Verb CAN / COULD b Structures ( - ) S + can/ could + not + V - inf + ( O ) Ex : + We can t use computers + They couldn’t play chess when they were 10 Modal Verb CAN / COULD b Structures (? ) (Wh ) can/ could + S + V - inf + ( O ) ? ( Yes , S +can / could No , S + can / could + not ) Ex : + + + + Where can you go ? What could you do when you were 10 ? Can you make music ? Could you swim when you. ..Modal Verb CAN / COULD a.Usage - We use CAN /COULD to say that something is possible or that someone has the ability to do something - Could is the past of Can - Can /Could is used in requests or offers Ex: I can play football She can cook They could ride bikes when they were 8 Modal Verb CAN / COULD b Structures S + (O) (+) can /could + V - infinitive + Ex : + She can read an English book +... Think Have conversations Fall in love What can people do that computers can t do? Computers can t laugh Computers can translate Discussion Work in groups Computers can ……… Computers can t ……… Consolidation Language use: could Modal verb Can / Homework: workbook Exercises in Period 5 + 6 Language focus: Grammar: The Simple Past Tense of TO BE Skill focus: Writing, Speaking, and listening Objectives: To... Look at the pictures What can they do? Look at the pictures Look at the pictures Look at the pictures Consolidation Topic of the lesson: Talking about people’s ability Language use: Can / Could Homework: Exercises (workbook ) Period 3 + 4 Language focus: Grammar: Modal verbs Vocabulary: Verbs Skill focus: Writing , Listening and Speaking Objectives: To introduce the use of can / could To develop language... - was They / you / we - were Ex : I was in Ha Noi last year We were happy last summer The Simple Past Tense of TO BE ( - ) S + was /were + not + C was not = wasn't were not = weren't Ex : My mother wasn't a teacher 2 years ago They weren't bored yesterday The Simple Past Tense of TO BE ( ? ) ( Wh) + was / were + S + ( C )? ( Yes, S + was/ were No, S + was/ were + not) Ex : Where were you last night . ) ? ( Yes , S +can / could . No , S + can / could + not .) Ex : + Where can you go ? + What could you do when you were 10 ? + Can you make music ? + Could you swim when you were 7 ? Look. Unit 6 Can you speak English? Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5 Period 6 Period 7 Period 8 Period 9 Period 10 Period 1+ 2 . and in many international organizations. Which languages can you speak? Tay language Chinese English French Russian Vietnamese Modal Verb CAN / COULD 7.7 )%9 .>## ### #7 )#7 )2?7 -+ * # "#,##,@ Modal